CN110906995A - Ultrasonic gas meter - Google Patents

Ultrasonic gas meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110906995A
CN110906995A CN201911396127.9A CN201911396127A CN110906995A CN 110906995 A CN110906995 A CN 110906995A CN 201911396127 A CN201911396127 A CN 201911396127A CN 110906995 A CN110906995 A CN 110906995A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metering
gas
ultrasonic
flow
square
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Pending
Application number
CN201911396127.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石爱国
张金龙
张天才
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HANGZHOU PIONEER ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HANGZHOU PIONEER ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911396127.9A priority Critical patent/CN110906995A/en
Publication of CN110906995A publication Critical patent/CN110906995A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G01F1/667Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G01F1/662Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/005Valves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/12Cleaning arrangements; Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/18Supports or connecting means for meters
    • G01F15/185Connecting means, e.g. bypass conduits

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ultrasonic gas meter. The flow metering device is characterized in that a flow metering module is arranged in the meter body and consists of a square flow channel and two main and standby ultrasonic sensors which are symmetrically arranged, wherein a main metering unit is mainly used for accurately metering the flow of a gas medium, a standby metering unit is used for diagnosing the metering state of the main metering unit, the main and standby metering units can participate in gas medium metering simultaneously to improve the repeatability and the measurement accuracy, and the influence of gas medium disturbance on the metering performance is reduced; the upper side and the lower side of the commutator segment are provided with steps which are gradually increased along the gas flowing direction, the guide grooves on the upper wall and the bottom plate are respectively provided with step grooves which are gradually decreased and matched with the steps which are gradually increased along the gas flowing direction, the number of the steps of the step grooves on the upper wall and the bottom plate is the same as and symmetrical to the height of the steps, and the steps of each step are tightly clamped together after being inserted.

Description

Ultrasonic gas meter
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ultrasonic gas meter.
Background
Natural gas becomes the first choice of domestic energy structures as a clean, efficient and high-quality energy. With the wide use of natural gas, how to realize fair measurement is particularly important as a gas meter used for urban natural gas consumer trade measurement. Along with the construction and popularization of gas transmission pipelines, gas meters emerge like bamboo shoots in spring after rain, new concepts and new technologies continue to emerge from mechanical type to electronic type, traditional membrane type meters to all-electronic ultrasonic gas meters, the accuracy and the application range of various flow meters are also continuously improved, and ultrasonic meters gradually move from the industrial field to the household field due to the advantages of advanced technology and easy intellectualization. Especially, in recent years, ultrasonic gas meters are emerging in the market of gas meters with strong potential, however, the ultrasonic gas meters are all electronic meters, generally, a commercial gas meter with medium and small flow rate only adopts one pair of ultrasonic sensors, so that the requirement on the stability of a flow field is extremely high, and the performance of the ultrasonic gas meter is influenced. Meanwhile, when any ultrasonic sensor fails, normal measurement cannot be carried out, and the failure cannot be accurately judged to inform a user of maintenance, so that the risk of trade dispute is increased, which brings loss to a gas company!
The flow channel structure design mostly adopts a rectangular thin sheet type rectifier chip, and a square flow channel is divided into a plurality of layers of flat flow channels. For the convenience of installation and positioning, the shape of the commutator segment generally adopts a plurality of protrusions with two side end parts protruding upwards and a plurality of protrusions with lower end parts protruding downwards, and the insertion runner bottom plate part is provided with a groove part for inserting the protrusions on the two side ends of the commutator segment. Because the installation mode requires high dimensional accuracy, is not easy to install and position, has poor process consistency and low production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a technical scheme of an ultrasonic gas meter.
The ultrasonic gas meter comprises a meter body, a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and is characterized in that a flow metering module is arranged in the meter body, the gas inlet is connected with a control valve, the gas outlet is connected with a bent pipe, one end of the bent pipe is connected with the gas outlet, and the other end of the bent pipe is connected with the tail part of the flow metering module; the flow metering module is composed of a square flow channel and two main and standby ultrasonic sensors which are symmetrically installed, two pairs of ultrasonic sensors are arranged on the upper wall of the square flow channel and the upper and lower symmetrical center lines of the bottom plate, each pair of ultrasonic sensors are respectively arranged on the upper wall and the bottom plate and are in mutual correlation at a certain angle, the connecting center points of the coaxial central axes of the two pairs of ultrasonic sensors are intersected with the center point in the square flow channel, and the formed diagonal angles are equal.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that a plurality of guide grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the upper wall of the square flow channel and the bottom plate along the gas flowing direction, a plurality of rectifier plates are inserted into the square flow channel from the tail part of the square flow channel along the corresponding guide grooves in the upper wall and the bottom plate, and the square flow channel is divided into a plurality of flow channels with the same size.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that steps which are gradually increased along the gas flowing direction are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rectifier cell, and the guide grooves on the upper wall and the bottom plate are respectively arranged into step grooves which are gradually decreased and matched with the steps which are gradually increased along the gas flowing direction.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that the inlet end of the guide groove is of a step structure retracted from outside to inside, the opening of the guide groove at one step at the tail of the square flow channel is larger than the opening of the guide groove at one step at the inner side, the opening section of the last-stage guide groove close to the head of the square flow channel is a horn mouth, and the distance between the minimum positions of the horn mouths is matched with the thickness of the commutator segments.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that the upper corner and the lower corner of the head of the rectifier cell are both provided with arc chamfers.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that a metering circuit board is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the square flow channel and used for measuring the flight time between the ultrasonic sensors and calculating the flow of a gas medium flowing in the square flow channel according to the measured flight time.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that the main and standby ultrasonic sensors symmetrically arranged are matched with the metering circuit board to form two independent metering units, wherein the main metering unit is mainly used for accurately metering the flow of a gas medium, and the standby metering unit is used for diagnosing the metering state of the main metering unit, so that the main metering unit and the standby metering unit can participate in gas medium metering simultaneously to improve the measurement accuracy.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that the control valve and the gas inlet are provided with a first sealing ring and a buckle, and the control valve is arranged at the gas inlet through the buckle; the return bend is equipped with the installation department, and the installation department of return bend inserts flow measurement module afterbody and makes it even as an organic whole, and the installation department and the flow measurement module afterbody of return bend set up the second sealing washer, and the return bend other end passes through third sealing washer sealing connection with the gas outlet.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that two sides of the flow metering module are respectively provided with a fixing support, the fixing supports are provided with mounting holes, and the flow metering module can be fixed on a meter body through fixing screws.
The ultrasonic gas meter is characterized in that a plane formed by connecting lines of the two pairs of ultrasonic sensors is horizontally arranged; the cross section of the square flow channel is rectangular, and the distance between the upper wall of the square flow channel and the bottom plate is larger than the distance between the two side walls of the square flow channel.
Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the advantages and the disadvantages as follows:
1. the traditional ultrasonic gas meter adopts a single sound channel structure, the performance of the ultrasonic gas meter can be influenced by the airflow disturbance of a gas medium, meanwhile, when an ultrasonic sensor fails, the ultrasonic gas meter cannot normally measure and cannot accurately judge the failure to inform a user of maintenance, so that the risk of trade disputes is increased, and the loss is brought to a gas company;
the invention adopts a structure of a plurality of pairs of ultrasonic sensors to form a main path ultrasonic sensor and a standby path ultrasonic sensor which respectively form two independent metering units with a metering circuit board, wherein the main path metering unit is mainly used for accurately metering the flow of a gas medium, the standby path metering unit is used for diagnosing the metering state of the main path, and the main path metering unit and the standby path metering unit can simultaneously participate in the metering of the gas medium to improve the repeatability and the measuring accuracy and reduce the influence on the metering performance of the gas medium due to disturbance;
2. in the traditional ultrasonic gas meter, a rectangular sheet type rectifier is mostly adopted in the structural design of a flow passage, and the square flow passage is divided into a plurality of layers of flat flow passages; for the convenience of installation and positioning, the shape of the commutator segment generally adopts a plurality of projections with two side end parts projecting upwards and a plurality of projections with lower end parts projecting downwards, and the insertion runner bottom plate part is provided with a groove part for inserting the projections on the two side ends of the commutator segment; because the installation mode requires high dimensional accuracy, is difficult to install and position, has poor process consistency and low production efficiency, and can not ensure the inserting verticality of the commutator segments, the verticality can reflect the sound waves of the ultrasonic sensor, the amplitude of the received signals is greatly attenuated, and the measurement stability is also poor;
the square flow passage of the measuring area is integrally designed, the upper side and the lower side of the commutator segment are provided with steps which are gradually increased along the gas flowing direction, the guide grooves on the upper wall and the bottom plate are respectively provided with step grooves which are gradually decreased and matched with the steps which are gradually increased along the gas flowing direction, the number of the steps of the step grooves on the upper wall and the bottom plate is the same as the height of the steps, and the steps are symmetrical, so that the steps of each step are tightly clamped together after being inserted, the installation and the positioning are convenient, meanwhile, the installation verticality of the multilayer sheet commutator segment is high and has no looseness, the rectifying effect is optimal, meanwhile, the attenuation of the amplitude of a received signal is greatly reduced, and the measuring stability is;
3. the traditional ultrasonic gas meter mostly adopts a V-shaped reflection type, and the bottom of the traditional ultrasonic gas meter is easy to pollute and accumulate to influence the reflection and reflection of gas;
the invention adopts the correlation mode, and the bottom of the device does not influence the measurement effect even if the bottom is polluted and accumulated;
4. in the traditional ultrasonic gas meter, a metering circuit board is generally horizontally arranged at the top of a metering module, so that pollutants in natural gas are accumulated on the surface of the circuit board, and the corrosion of the circuit board causes electrical performance faults;
the invention adopts the measuring circuit board and the pressure sensor which are both arranged downwards, thereby avoiding the pollution accumulation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic gas meter of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the flow measurement module of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the flow metering module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flow metering module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a square flow channel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rectifier;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the guide groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
the ultrasonic gas meter comprises a meter body 21, wherein a gas inlet 22 of the ultrasonic gas meter, a gas outlet 23 of the ultrasonic gas meter, a control valve 24 and a flow metering module 30 are arranged on the meter body 21, the flow metering module 30 is connected with a bent pipe 25, the bent pipe 25 is provided with an installation part 25a, and the installation part 25a of the bent pipe 25 is inserted into the tail part of the flow metering module 30 so as to enable the structure to be connected into a whole. A control valve 24 is arranged in the ultrasonic gas meter 21, when a user uses gas normally, the valve is in a valve opening state, and the gas flows into the ultrasonic gas meter through the control valve 24; when abnormal conditions such as gas leakage and arrearage occur, the control valve 24 is immediately closed, so that gas is blocked from entering the shell of the ultrasonic gas meter. The inlet of the control valve 24 is provided with a first sealing ring 26c and a buckle mounting structure which are connected with the air inlet 22 of the ultrasonic gas meter into a whole structurally. The main purpose of the sealing ring 26c is to ensure that all the gas flowing through the inlet 22 of the ultrasonic gas meter flows out into the cavity 27 of the ultrasonic gas meter via the control valve 24.
The method comprises the steps that an external disordered gas flow entering from a gas inlet of a gas meter is buffered through an inner cavity of the gas meter and then enters a flow metering module 30, a multi-stage rectification is formed by a honeycomb rectification network 11, a Venturi rectifier 12 and a square front straight pipe 13 at the inlet end of the flow metering module 30, the gas flow is adjusted to be in a laminar state through a plurality of rectification pieces 38 and then enters a testing area of ultrasonic sensor groups (34 a-34 d), a metering circuit board is horizontally arranged at the bottom of a square flow channel, when a gas medium 28 flows in the pipeline, the metering circuit board in a circuit board sealing box 32 utilizes the measured propagation time difference △ T between the main ultrasonic sensor groups (34 a and 34 b) and the standby ultrasonic sensor groups (34 c and 34 d) to be in direct proportion to the flow rate of the gas medium in the pipeline, the flow metering module 37 and a gas outlet 25 are connected and sealed through a second sealing ring 26a, the other end of the gas outlet elbow 25 and the ultrasonic gas outlet 23 are connected and sealed through a third sealing ring 26b, and the gas meter 30 and the gas meter is used for ensuring the sealing performance of the gas meter after the gas meter 30 and the gas meter flows out through the ultrasonic gas meter.
The flow measurement module 30 is provided with the fixed bolster 33 on both sides respectively, is equipped with 2 mounting holes on the fixed bolster 33, and the accessible is 2 fixed screws with flow measurement module 30 on the table body. The ultrasonic gas meter comprises a flow metering module 30 and an ultrasonic gas meter body 21, wherein the flow metering module 30 is fixed to the ultrasonic gas meter body 21 to form a whole, and the flow metering module 30 is prevented from shaking in a shell to influence the metering performance.
The flow metering module 30 of the present invention is mainly composed of a rectifier at the inlet end, a square flow channel, an ultrasonic sensor and a metering circuit board. The square flow passage is composed of side walls (36 a, 36 b) along the flowing direction of the gas to be measured, an upper wall 36c and a bottom plate 36d arranged correspondingly. The multilayer fairing 38 is inserted into the square flow channel from the tail 37 of the flow metering module to divide the flow channel into a plurality of small flow channels which are identical and flat. 4 ultrasonic sensors 34a, 34b, 34c and 34d are respectively arranged on the upper wall 36c of the square flow channel and the bottom plate 36d which is correspondingly arranged, and are respectively installed and fixed in the installation holes 31a, 31b, 31c and 31d through installation press caps 35a, 35b, 35c and 35d with locking and buckling functions.
The ultrasonic transducer is characterized in that through mounting holes with preset angles in a flow channel structure, ultrasonic sensors 34a and 34b are fixedly mounted with an upper wall 36c and a bottom plate 36d in a coaxial correlation mode at the same angle respectively to form an independent ultrasonic transducer group which receives and transmits mutually, the correlation mounting mode can enable the ultrasonic transceiver sensor 34a to transmit ultrasonic waves to reach an opposite ultrasonic sensor 34b to receive ultrasonic signals after the ultrasonic waves directly horizontally penetrate through a plurality of layers of rectifying pieces 38, the problem that signal attenuation is caused by unevenness of a reflecting surface in a traditional reflection mounting mode is avoided, optimal receiving sensitivity can be obtained, and stability of metering performance is guaranteed.
The front end of the square flow channel is provided with a square front straight pipe, the front end of the square front straight pipe is provided with a Venturi rectifier in a matching way, the front end of the Venturi rectifier is provided with a honeycomb rectifier 11 in a matching way, and a gas medium enters the square flow channel through the honeycomb rectifier 11, the Venturi rectifier 12 and the square front straight pipe 13; the turbulent gas medium 28 at the inlet end can enter the measurement area of the ultrasonic sensor after being rectified by the front stage, so that the airflow of the measurement area is stable, the small flow stability is improved, the integral measurement is improved quarterly, and the pressure loss generated by the gas medium is extremely small due to the large flow sectional area of the honeycomb rectifier.
The following description is made of the guide groove 39 for inserting the rectifying plate 38 into the square flow passage:
a plurality of guide grooves 39 are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate 36d of the square flow passage, the groove is formed from the tail part 37 of the flow metering module to the head part in the groove forming direction, step grooves 39a which are gradually lowered are formed in the same position of each guide groove 39, corresponding rectifying pieces 38 are provided with steps 38a which are gradually raised corresponding to the corresponding rectifying pieces, and the rectifying pieces are mutually abutted and fixed for limiting after being inserted into the guide grooves.
The inlet end of the guide groove 39 is in an outward-inward retraction manner, that is, the inlet end has a circumference surrounded by the first outer edge 39h, the second outer edge 39i and the third outer edge 39j, which is larger than the circumference surrounded by the first inner edge 39d, the second inner edge 39e, the third inner edge 39f and the fourth inner edge 39g, and is not on the same plane. The purpose of this design is to facilitate easy insertion of the fairing. Because the guiding gutter is extended to the entrance stroke very long by measurement module afterbody 37, demolding when moulding plastics conveniently, avoids the guiding gutter bottom too much burr to influence the insertion of fairing, so the first interior limit 39d of guiding gutter upper half, the interior limit 39e adoption of second are two angle of inclination openings, promptly, guiding gutter upper portion 39k is greater than the width of end 39c and fairing 38, the purpose of design like this both is convenient for the very easy insertion of fairing. The guiding gutter latter half is by two vertical guiding gutter third interior limit 39f and the fourth interior limit 39g and end 39c constitute, and its width equals the width of fairing 38, inserts the back gradually and closely laminates with guiding gutter latter half inner wall and plays fine fixed, prevents to rock because of fairing 38 when gas flow is too big and leads to the measurement unstable.
Because the guide groove extends to the entrance from the tail part 37 of the metering module for a long stroke, the friction force of the commutator 38 gradually inserted from the guide groove 39 of the tail part 37 of the ultrasonic metering module is continuously enhanced, the insertion is very difficult during installation, the production efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the commutator 38 is easily bent due to too large force to influence the rectification effect of a gas flow field. To solve this problem, the commutator segments 38 and the guide grooves 39 are formed in the present invention
A plurality of sections of micro steps are adopted to reduce the inserted friction force.
The commutator 38 forms a plurality of steps 38a which are symmetrical up and down and are gradually increased, a guide groove 39a which is used for inserting the commutator into the steps which are gradually decreased along the gas flowing direction is arranged in the upper wall 36c of the ultrasonic metering module and the guide groove bottom 39c of the corresponding bottom plate 36d, the number of the steps on the upper wall and the bottom plate is the same as the height of the steps, and the steps are symmetrical, so that the steps are tightly clamped together after being inserted. In this embodiment, three steps are selected, so that the contact area between the commutator segments 38 and the bottom 39c of the guide groove is reduced by 3 times, and the friction force during insertion is correspondingly reduced by 3 times. The inlet angle of the fillet 38 is the narrowest end of the multi-section fillet 38, and the head part adopts a chamfer design, so that the insertion is prevented from encountering a step stop facing the inside of the guide groove bottom 39c during the insertion and the insertion is convenient.
Guide way 39 entrance portion has and supplies fillet 38 to insert the inclined plane that outside-in is the taper, and simultaneously, guide way upper portion 39k is greater than the first interior limit 39d, the interior limit 39e of second that the end 39c is the narrow slope down, at first fillet 38 is inserted by runner structure afterbody 37, because there is the inclined plane of taper at the guide way 39 entry, very easily with fillet 38 propelling movement to guide way 39, along with the effect of the first interior limit 39d, the interior limit 39e of second of gradual progress owing to the guide way inner wall, very easily insert fillet 38 to guide way bottom 39 c. When the commutator segments 38 are continuously pushed into the guide grooves 39, the front end of the commutator segments are provided with the arc chamfers 38c, the width d1 of the first-stage commutator segments is equal to the width L3 of the first guide groove and is smaller than the width L2 of the front second guide groove and the width L2 of the second guide groove, and the contact friction force between the commutator segments 38 and the guide grooves 39 is greatly reduced, so that the commutator segments 38 are easily inserted into the flow passage structure to reach a set position, namely, the multi-stage micro downward steps in the guide grooves and the commutator segments 38 are inserted into the flow passage structure to form multi-stage micro downward steps along the gas flow direction and are tightly clamped together. When the rectifying piece is inserted into the bottom, the step 38a where the rectifying piece 38 is raised step by step and the step groove 39a where the guide groove is lowered step by step are engaged with each other in sequence, and since the width of the step of the latter stage is larger than that of the step of the former stage, the rectifying piece 38 cannot advance any more after reaching a predetermined position, that is, the tail of the rectifying piece 38 is flush with the first outer edge 39h, the second outer edge 39i, and the third outer edge 39j of the guide groove 39. Finally, the elbow 25 is inserted into the outlet of the flow meter module 30 to connect the structure of the elbow to the structure of the flow meter module, and the mounting portion 25a is attached to the end of the rectifying piece 38 to prevent the rectifying piece 38 from being withdrawn.
The flow passage structure design of the invention is not only suitable for ultrasonic gas metering instruments, but also suitable for mems thermal gas flow instruments.

Claims (10)

1. An ultrasonic gas meter comprises a meter body, a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and is characterized in that a flow metering module is arranged in the meter body, the gas inlet is connected with a control valve, the gas outlet is connected with a bent pipe, one end of the bent pipe is connected with the gas outlet, and the other end of the bent pipe is connected with the tail part of the flow metering module; the flow metering module is composed of a square flow channel and two main and standby ultrasonic sensors which are symmetrically installed, two pairs of ultrasonic sensors are arranged on the upper wall of the square flow channel and the upper and lower symmetrical center lines of the bottom plate, each pair of ultrasonic sensors are respectively arranged on the upper wall and the bottom plate and are in mutual correlation at a certain angle, the connecting center points of the coaxial central axes of the two pairs of ultrasonic sensors are intersected with the center point in the square flow channel, and the formed diagonal angles are equal.
2. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of symmetrically arranged guide grooves are formed in both the upper wall of the square flow passage and the bottom plate along the gas flowing direction, and a plurality of rectifying pieces are inserted into the square flow passage from the tail of the square flow passage along the corresponding guide grooves in the upper wall and the bottom plate to divide the square flow passage into a plurality of flow passages with the same size.
3. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 2, wherein steps which are raised step by step along the gas flow direction are provided on both upper and lower sides of the rectifying plate, and the guide grooves on the upper wall and the bottom plate are each provided with step grooves which are lowered step by step matching with the steps which are raised step by step of the rectifying plate along the gas flow direction.
4. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 3, wherein the inlet end of the guide groove is in a step structure that is recessed from outside to inside, the opening of the guide groove at the first step at the tail of the square flow passage is larger than the opening of the guide groove at the first step at the inside, the opening section of the last guide groove near the head of the square flow passage is in a bell mouth shape, and the minimum distance between the bell mouths is matched with the thickness of the commutator segments.
5. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the upper and lower corners of the head of the commutator segment are both provided with arc chamfers.
6. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 1, wherein a metering circuit board is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the square flow channel, and is configured to measure the flight time between the pairs of ultrasonic sensors, and calculate the flow rate of the gas medium flowing in the square flow channel according to the measured flight time.
7. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 6, wherein the main and standby two-path symmetrically installed ultrasonic sensors are matched with the metering circuit board to form two independent metering units, wherein the main metering unit is mainly used for accurately metering the flow of the gas medium, and the standby metering unit is used for diagnosing the metering state of the main metering unit, so that the main metering unit and the standby metering unit can participate in gas medium metering simultaneously to improve the measurement accuracy.
8. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 1, wherein the control valve and the gas inlet are provided with a first sealing ring and a buckle, and the control valve is mounted on the gas inlet through the buckle; the return bend is equipped with the installation department, and the installation department of return bend inserts flow measurement module afterbody and makes it even as an organic whole, and the installation department and the flow measurement module afterbody of return bend set up the second sealing washer, and the return bend other end passes through third sealing washer sealing connection with the gas outlet.
9. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 1, wherein fixing brackets are respectively provided on both sides of the flow metering module, and mounting holes are provided on the fixing brackets, so that the flow metering module can be fixed to the meter body by fixing screws.
10. The ultrasonic gas meter according to claim 1, wherein a plane formed by the two pairs of ultrasonic sensor wires is horizontally disposed; the cross section of the square flow channel is rectangular, and the distance between the upper wall of the square flow channel and the bottom plate is larger than the distance between the two side walls of the square flow channel.
CN201911396127.9A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Ultrasonic gas meter Pending CN110906995A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911396127.9A CN110906995A (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Ultrasonic gas meter

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111366210A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 郑州引领科技有限公司 Gas ultrasonic flowmeter without straight pipe section wide range
CN113418571A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 重庆市山城燃气设备有限公司 Gas meter with anti-misconnection function, anti-misconnection method and gas management system
CN113418572A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 重庆市山城燃气设备有限公司 Signal authenticity detection system and method of flowmeter and gas metering equipment
CN114088150A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-02-25 山东思达特测控设备有限公司 Metering component for ultrasonic gas meter and gas meter with same
CN115655394A (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-01-31 青岛乾程科技股份有限公司 Novel ultrasonic gas flowmeter unit and gas meter using same
CN115900852A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-04-04 青岛乾程科技股份有限公司 Gas meter runner assembly and ultrasonic gas meter provided with same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111366210A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 郑州引领科技有限公司 Gas ultrasonic flowmeter without straight pipe section wide range
CN113418571A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 重庆市山城燃气设备有限公司 Gas meter with anti-misconnection function, anti-misconnection method and gas management system
CN113418572A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 重庆市山城燃气设备有限公司 Signal authenticity detection system and method of flowmeter and gas metering equipment
CN114088150A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-02-25 山东思达特测控设备有限公司 Metering component for ultrasonic gas meter and gas meter with same
CN115655394A (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-01-31 青岛乾程科技股份有限公司 Novel ultrasonic gas flowmeter unit and gas meter using same
CN115900852A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-04-04 青岛乾程科技股份有限公司 Gas meter runner assembly and ultrasonic gas meter provided with same

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