CN110903489A - Method for preparing hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs based on alkylation reaction - Google Patents

Method for preparing hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs based on alkylation reaction Download PDF

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CN110903489A
CN110903489A CN201911172533.7A CN201911172533A CN110903489A CN 110903489 A CN110903489 A CN 110903489A CN 201911172533 A CN201911172533 A CN 201911172533A CN 110903489 A CN110903489 A CN 110903489A
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mofs
acid
catalyst
alkylation reaction
sulfonic acid
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CN110903489B (en
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邓强
李焕
邓曙光
王珺
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Lattice Power Jiangxi Corp
Nanchang University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J31/2239Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands
    • B01J35/615
    • B01J35/617
    • B01J35/618
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/40Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/48Zirconium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/60Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/62Chromium

Abstract

A method for preparing hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs based on alkylation reaction belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials. The method comprises the steps of carrying out alkylation reaction on metal organic framework Materials (MOFs) and chlorobenzene sulfonic acid under the action of a catalyst, grafting sulfonic acid groups, and generating hydrophobic strong-acid MOFs. The hydrophobicity of the MOFs was controlled by adjusting the increase in the length of the carbon chain before the sulfonic acid and the support. The catalyst prepared by the invention has ultrahigh hydrophobicity, higher acid density and better cyclicity, has simple preparation steps and low equipment requirement, uses MOFs as an acidic carrier, is easy to industrialize, expands the variety of acid catalysts, can be used for a plurality of acid catalytic reactions, and has wide application prospect.

Description

Method for preparing hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs based on alkylation reaction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of catalytic materials, and particularly relates to a method for preparing hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs based on alkylation reaction.
Background
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline materials containing a network structure and high order formed by Metal ions or Metal clusters through multidentate Organic ligands as connectors, and are widely used in the fields of catalysis, separation, gas storage, photoelectromagnetism and the like because of the advantages of structural diversity, high specific surface area, high porosity, adjustability and the like.
The MOFs preparation method is simple and mainly comprises a precipitation method, a hydrothermal solvent synthesis method, a mixing and stirring synthesis method, microwave synthesis, ultrasonic synthesis and the like. When the MOFs is used as an acid catalyst, a mixing stirring synthesis method is mostly adopted at present, and a sulfonation method is mainly adopted, but chlorosulfonic acid is a hydrophilic sulfonated substance, so that the obtained sulfonated MOFs material is easy to adsorb water in the reaction, and the activity and the cycle performance are not high. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems and to solve the diversity of reaction requirements, it is important to design and synthesize a hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs having strong acidity and strong hydrophobicity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs and a preparation method for synthesizing a novel hydrophobic strongly acidic metal organic framework material by adopting an alkylation reaction based on the MOFs.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
on the one hand, the preparation method for preparing the hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs based on the alkylation reaction comprises the following steps: the MOFs and chlorobenzene sulfonic acid are subjected to alkylation reaction under the action of a catalyst, sulfonic acid groups are grafted, and hydrophobic strong-acid MOFs are generated.
Furthermore, the weight ratio of the MOFs to the chlorobenzene sulfonic acid is 1: 2-1: 5.
Further, the mass ratio of the MOFs to the catalyst is 1: 0.5.
Further, the alkylation reaction step comprises: adding MOFs, chlorobenzenesulfonic acid and a catalyst in proportion for premixing, adding a proper amount of solvent dichloromethane into the premix, stirring at the reaction temperature of 30 ℃, reacting for 1h, separating, washing and drying to prepare the hydrophobic strong-acid MOFs.
Further, MOFs are UIO-66(Zr) and MIL-101 (Cr).
Further, the catalyst is AlCl3And FeCl3
On the other hand, the hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs prepared by the preparation method is provided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art, the hydrophobic strong-acid metal organic framework material has the advantages of a common acidic metal organic framework, has hydrophobicity, can effectively isolate reaction sites and byproducts, improves the conversion rate and selectivity of reaction, has good cyclicity and stability, and is beneficial to industrial continuous production.
2. The hydrophobic strong-acid metal organic framework material disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation steps, low in equipment requirement, easy to industrialize and wide in application prospect.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented in tabular form to further illustrate the practice of the invention. The embodiments are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting.
Take example 3 in table 1 as an example: 1g of UIO-66(Zr), 2g of chlorobenzenesulfonic acid and 60ml of dichloromethane are weighed into a 100ml three-neck flask, heated to 30 ℃ under magnetic stirring, and then 0.5g of AlCl is added3As an alkylation catalyst, the reaction was carried out for 1 hour, and after filtration and washing, the reaction mixture was dried at 80 ℃ overnight. The specific surface area of the sample measured by a volumetric adsorption apparatus was 408.4m2g-1The sulfur content in the sample was 2.27 wt% by elemental analysis and the acid content of the sample was 0.71 mmoleg by acid-base titration-1And the hydrophobicity of the sample was measured with a water contact angle measuring instrument, the contact angle being 129 °. The reaction conditions and sample properties of examples 1 to 10 and comparative examples 1 to 2 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 preparation examples of hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs
Figure BDA0002289109300000021
Figure BDA0002289109300000031
As can be seen from the table, the specific surface area of the hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs prepared in examples 1-10 is 261m2g-1Above, the sulfur content is above 2.2 wt%, and the acid density is above 0.71mmol/gThe contact angle can reach more than 110 degrees, and the water-soluble polyurethane paint has large specific surface area, strong acidity and good hydrophobicity.
Compared with the embodiment, the difference of the comparative examples 1-2 is that hydrophobic chlorobenzenesulfonic acid is changed into hydrophilic chlorosulfonic acid, sulfonic acid groups are directly grafted to MOFs, and the space size of the sulfonic acid groups is smaller than that of benzenesulfonic acid groups, so that the specific surface area of the obtained catalyst is larger. Due to the hydrophilicity of the sulfonic acid groups, the resulting catalyst contact angle is small, below 90 °. These sulfonated MOFs readily adsorb water during the reaction, resulting in poor activity and cycle performance.
Therefore, the hydrophobic strong-acid metal organic framework material prepared by the invention has very good performance.

Claims (7)

1. A method for preparing hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs based on alkylation reaction is characterized by comprising the following steps: the MOFs and chlorobenzene sulfonic acid are subjected to alkylation reaction under the action of a catalyst, sulfonic acid groups are grafted, and hydrophobic strong-acid MOFs are generated.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the MOFs to the chlorobenzene sulfonic acid is 1: 2-1: 5.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the MOFs to the catalyst is 1:0.5 by mass.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of alkylating comprises: adding MOFs, chlorobenzenesulfonic acid and a catalyst in proportion for premixing, adding a proper amount of solvent dichloromethane into the premix, stirring at the reaction temperature of 30 ℃, reacting for 1h, separating, washing and drying to prepare the hydrophobic strong-acid MOFs.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said MOFs are UIO-66(Zr) and MIL-101 (Cr).
6. Root of herbaceous plantThe method of claim 1, wherein the catalyst is AlCl3And FeCl3
7. Hydrophobic strongly acidic MOFs, characterized in that they are prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115403776A (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-11-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Metal organic framework material with ketene structure, preparation method and application thereof, and carboxylic acid esterification method

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US5026942A (en) * 1988-10-05 1991-06-25 Catalytica, Inc. Process for selective diisopropylation of naphthyl compounds using shape selective acidic crystalline molecular sieve catalysts
CN106513014A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-03-22 江苏大学 Hierarchical-pore carbon-supported acidic solid catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107163233A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-15 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 A kind of plasticizer and preparation method thereof
CN108435209A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-24 南昌大学 A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic highly acid Carbon Materials
CN108499579A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-07 东南大学 The preparation of solid acid catalyst based on Zr-MOF and its application process
CN110085909A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-02 中南大学 A kind of composite solid electrolyte material and its preparation method and application
CN110156014A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 南昌大学 It is a kind of based on alkylated reaction prepare hydrophobic strong acid Carbon Materials method and its hydrophobic strong acid Carbon Materials

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5026942A (en) * 1988-10-05 1991-06-25 Catalytica, Inc. Process for selective diisopropylation of naphthyl compounds using shape selective acidic crystalline molecular sieve catalysts
CN106513014A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-03-22 江苏大学 Hierarchical-pore carbon-supported acidic solid catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107163233A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-15 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 A kind of plasticizer and preparation method thereof
CN108435209A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-24 南昌大学 A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic highly acid Carbon Materials
CN108499579A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-07 东南大学 The preparation of solid acid catalyst based on Zr-MOF and its application process
CN110085909A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-02 中南大学 A kind of composite solid electrolyte material and its preparation method and application
CN110156014A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 南昌大学 It is a kind of based on alkylated reaction prepare hydrophobic strong acid Carbon Materials method and its hydrophobic strong acid Carbon Materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115403776A (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-11-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Metal organic framework material with ketene structure, preparation method and application thereof, and carboxylic acid esterification method
CN115403776B (en) * 2021-05-26 2023-11-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Metal organic framework material with ketene structure, preparation method and application thereof, and carboxylic acid esterification method

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