CN110902881A - Efficient combined water treatment process for short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration - Google Patents

Efficient combined water treatment process for short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110902881A
CN110902881A CN201911212690.6A CN201911212690A CN110902881A CN 110902881 A CN110902881 A CN 110902881A CN 201911212690 A CN201911212690 A CN 201911212690A CN 110902881 A CN110902881 A CN 110902881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filtration
tank
short
treatment process
sedimentation
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Pending
Application number
CN201911212690.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵勇娇
单连斌
王允妹
张磊
魏春飞
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Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
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Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
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Priority to CN201911212690.6A priority Critical patent/CN110902881A/en
Publication of CN110902881A publication Critical patent/CN110902881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration efficient combined water treatment process, which comprises the following steps: s1, collecting waste water; s2, neutralizing; s3, settling; s4, sludge concentration, the process has the advantages of investment saving, small occupied area, stable operation, simple operation and good treatment effect, the mixture generated by the reaction in the reaction tank is filtered through the coarse filtering device, the aperture of a filter screen in the coarse filtering device is large, the flow rate of liquid is not easy to reduce, the coarse filtering device can intercept partial solid, the time of subsequent sedimentation treatment is reduced, the workload of the plate and frame filter press is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Efficient combined water treatment process for short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency combined water treatment process for short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration.
Background
The wafer refers to a silicon wafer used for manufacturing a silicon semiconductor integrated circuit, and is called a wafer because the shape is circular; various circuit device structures can be fabricated on a silicon wafer to form an IC product with specific electrical functions.
Surface cleaning is required in the wafer production process, and the solution for surface cleaning generally comprises: the existing process is troublesome and time-consuming to treat the cleaning waste liquid, so that a short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration efficient combined water treatment process is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration efficient combined water treatment process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration efficient combined water treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting waste water: firstly, intensively discharging the wastewater into a regulating tank, and standing for 6-12 h;
s2, neutralization processing: lifting the wastewater from the regulating tank into a neutralization reaction tank through a sewage lifting pump, adding a precipitator into the neutralization reaction tank, and adding a flocculating agent for flocculation treatment after precipitation is generated in the neutralization reaction tank;
s3, settling treatment: filtering a mixture generated by the reaction in the neutralization reaction tank through a coarse filtering device, discharging the mixture to a sedimentation tank, standing for 4-8 h, discharging clear water to a clear water storage tank, and discharging the sediment to a sludge concentration tank;
s4, sludge concentration: and carrying out filter pressing treatment on the sludge in the sludge concentration tank through a plate-and-frame filter press, carrying out filter pressing treatment on the sludge through the plate-and-frame filter press to obtain sludge cakes, conveying the sludge cakes to a hazardous waste landfill site for landfill, and discharging the filtrate into a regulating tank again for circular treatment.
Preferably, the flocculation treatment time is 5min-20 min.
Preferably, the precipitator is lime milk and sodium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of the lime milk to the sodium hydroxide is (2-6): 1.
preferably, the flocculating agent is one of polyacrylamide or polyferric sulfate.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the wastewater is (0.00001-0.0001): 1.
preferably, the sedimentation tank is an inclined plate sedimentation tank.
Preferably, in S3, an acid solution is added to the clean water in the clean water storage tank to adjust the pH of the solution to 6-9.
Preferably, the acid solution is one of a hydrochloric acid solution or a sulfuric acid solution.
Preferably, the aperture of the filter screen of the coarse filtering device is 1mm-3mm, and the sludge in the coarse filtering device is dried and then conveyed to a hazardous waste landfill site for landfill.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the process has the advantages of investment saving, small occupied area, stable operation, simple operation and good treatment effect.
2. The mixture generated by the reaction in the reaction tank is filtered through the coarse filtering device, the aperture of a filter screen in the coarse filtering device is large, the flow rate of liquid is not easy to reduce, partial solid can be intercepted by the coarse filtering device, the time of subsequent sedimentation treatment is reduced, the workload of the plate and frame filter press is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
A short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration efficient combined water treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting waste water: the wastewater is intensively discharged into a regulating reservoir and is placed for 6-12 h, and in the placing process, partial components in the wastewater can react with each other, so that the time of subsequent reaction is shortened, and harmful substances in the wastewater are homogenized and equalized;
s2, neutralization processing: lifting the wastewater from the regulating tank into a neutralization reaction tank through a sewage lifting pump, adding a precipitator into the neutralization reaction tank, and adding a flocculating agent for flocculation treatment after precipitation is generated in the neutralization reaction tank;
s3, settling treatment: filtering a mixture generated by the reaction in the neutralization reaction tank through a coarse filtering device, discharging the mixture to a sedimentation tank, standing for 4-8 h, discharging clear water to a clear water storage tank, and discharging the sediment to a sludge concentration tank;
s4, sludge concentration: and carrying out filter pressing treatment on the sludge in the sludge concentration tank through a plate-and-frame filter press, carrying out filter pressing treatment on the sludge through the plate-and-frame filter press to obtain sludge cakes, conveying the sludge cakes to a hazardous waste landfill site for landfill, and discharging the filtrate into a regulating tank again for circular treatment.
Further, the flocculation treatment time is 5min-20 min.
Further, the precipitator is lime milk and sodium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of the lime milk to the sodium hydroxide is (2-6): 1.
further, the flocculating agent is one of polyacrylamide or polyferric sulfate.
Further, the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the wastewater is (0.00001-0.0001): 1.
further, the sedimentation tank is an inclined plate sedimentation tank.
Further, in S3, an acid solution is added to the clean water in the clean water storage tank to adjust the pH of the solution to 6 to 9.
Further, the acid solution is one of a hydrochloric acid solution or a sulfuric acid solution.
Furthermore, the aperture of the filter screen of the coarse filtering device is 1mm-3mm, the aperture of the coarse filtering device is large, the influence on the flow rate of wastewater is small, simultaneously, sludge intercepted by the coarse filtering device is easy to dry, and the sludge inside the coarse filtering device is conveyed to a hazardous waste landfill site for landfill after being dried.
In the embodiment, the process has the advantages of investment saving, small occupied area, stable operation, simple operation and good treatment effect.
The mixture generated by the reaction in the reaction tank is filtered through the coarse filtering device, the aperture of a filter screen in the coarse filtering device is large, the flow rate of liquid is not easy to reduce, partial solid can be intercepted by the coarse filtering device, the time of subsequent sedimentation treatment is reduced, the workload of the plate and frame filter press is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration efficient combined water treatment process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting waste water: firstly, intensively discharging the wastewater into a regulating tank, and standing for 6-12 h;
s2, neutralization processing: lifting the wastewater from the regulating tank into a neutralization reaction tank through a sewage lifting pump, adding a precipitator into the neutralization reaction tank, and adding a flocculating agent for flocculation treatment after precipitation is generated in the neutralization reaction tank;
s3, settling treatment: filtering a mixture generated by the reaction in the neutralization reaction tank through a coarse filtering device, discharging the mixture to a sedimentation tank, standing for 4-8 h, discharging clear water to a clear water storage tank, and discharging the sediment to a sludge concentration tank;
s4, sludge concentration: and carrying out filter pressing treatment on the sludge in the sludge concentration tank through a plate-and-frame filter press, carrying out filter pressing treatment on the sludge through the plate-and-frame filter press to obtain sludge cakes, conveying the sludge cakes to a hazardous waste landfill site for landfill, and discharging the filtrate into a regulating tank again for circular treatment.
2. The high-efficiency water treatment process combining short-distance coagulation sedimentation and filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculation treatment time is 5min-20 min.
3. The efficient combined water treatment process of short-range coagulating sedimentation and filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the precipitant is lime milk and sodium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of the lime milk to the sodium hydroxide is (2-6): 1.
4. the high-efficiency water treatment process combining short-range coagulation sedimentation and filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculating agent is one of polyacrylamide or polymeric ferric sulfate.
5. The high-efficiency combined water treatment process of short-distance coagulation sedimentation and filtration as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the wastewater is (0.00001-0.0001): 1.
6. the high-efficiency combined water treatment process of short-distance coagulation sedimentation and filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sedimentation tank is an inclined plate sedimentation tank.
7. The high-efficiency water treatment process combining short-range coagulation sedimentation and filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3, acid solution is added to clean water in a clean water storage tank to adjust the pH value of the solution to 6-9.
8. The high-efficiency water treatment process combining short-range coagulation precipitation and filtration as claimed in claim 7, wherein the acid solution is one of hydrochloric acid solution or sulfuric acid solution.
9. The high-efficiency combined water treatment process of short-distance coagulation sedimentation and filtration as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein the aperture of the filter screen of the coarse filtration device is 1mm-3mm, and the sludge inside the coarse filtration device is dried and conveyed to a hazardous waste landfill for landfill.
CN201911212690.6A 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Efficient combined water treatment process for short-distance coagulating sedimentation and filtration Pending CN110902881A (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002045871A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-12 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Treating method for waste chromate liquid
CN104829014A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-12 南宁市桂润环境工程有限公司 Short-distance membrane separation treatment process for lead-zinc industrial beneficiation and smelting wastewater
CN105036416A (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-11-11 合肥铜冠国轩铜材有限公司 Lime joint backflow heavy-metal wastewater treatment system
CN106830422A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-13 江苏科技大学 A kind of short distance preprocess method of cutting waste fluid
CN106976943A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-25 福建凯昱微晶石墨有限公司 The processing system and its application method of a kind of acidic fluoride-containing waste water after graphite purification
CN206457468U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-09-01 天津泰卓科技有限公司 A kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration coagulant precipitation device
CN107445351A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-08 武汉兴天宇环境股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of fluorine-containing ammonia nitrogen waste water
CN108057263A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-22 成都市瑞焱科技有限公司 A kind of small ship type sedimentation tank device for treating sewage
CN108178374A (en) * 2017-08-13 2018-06-19 贾新奎 A kind of settler for life kind sewage
CN108439733A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-08-24 淄博职业学院 A kind of petrochemical effluent comprehensive purifying equipment and its application method
CN108689465A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-10-23 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of combined sewage short distance processing system and method
CN110054322A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-26 海洲环保集团有限公司 A kind of acid waste water containing heavy metal dangerous waste slag reduction treatment system and technique

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002045871A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-12 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Treating method for waste chromate liquid
CN104829014A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-12 南宁市桂润环境工程有限公司 Short-distance membrane separation treatment process for lead-zinc industrial beneficiation and smelting wastewater
CN105036416A (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-11-11 合肥铜冠国轩铜材有限公司 Lime joint backflow heavy-metal wastewater treatment system
CN206457468U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-09-01 天津泰卓科技有限公司 A kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration coagulant precipitation device
CN106830422A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-13 江苏科技大学 A kind of short distance preprocess method of cutting waste fluid
CN106976943A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-25 福建凯昱微晶石墨有限公司 The processing system and its application method of a kind of acidic fluoride-containing waste water after graphite purification
CN108178374A (en) * 2017-08-13 2018-06-19 贾新奎 A kind of settler for life kind sewage
CN107445351A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-08 武汉兴天宇环境股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of fluorine-containing ammonia nitrogen waste water
CN108057263A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-22 成都市瑞焱科技有限公司 A kind of small ship type sedimentation tank device for treating sewage
CN108439733A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-08-24 淄博职业学院 A kind of petrochemical effluent comprehensive purifying equipment and its application method
CN108689465A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-10-23 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of combined sewage short distance processing system and method
CN110054322A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-26 海洲环保集团有限公司 A kind of acid waste water containing heavy metal dangerous waste slag reduction treatment system and technique

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