CN110902869B - Water treatment system, water treatment method and plane valve thereof - Google Patents
Water treatment system, water treatment method and plane valve thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110902869B CN110902869B CN201811089239.5A CN201811089239A CN110902869B CN 110902869 B CN110902869 B CN 110902869B CN 201811089239 A CN201811089239 A CN 201811089239A CN 110902869 B CN110902869 B CN 110902869B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 1208
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 911
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 575
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 258
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011166 aliquoting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
- F16K11/074—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
- F16K27/044—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
- F16K27/045—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members with pivotal obturating members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
- C02F2209/055—Hardness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water treatment system, wherein the water treatment system can control a first water treatment device and a second water treatment device to treat water through a single control valve, and further perform secondary treatment on water after primary treatment, so that the complexity of the water treatment system is obviously reduced compared with that of a traditional multi-stage water treatment system, particularly a purifying-softening water treatment system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water treatment system capable of carrying out multistage treatment on water, such as secondary purification or softening treatment on purified water so as to obtain cleaner purified water and/or softened water. Further, the water treatment system can be controlled to achieve multistage treatment of raw water (or water to be treated) by a single control valve, such as a fluid valve. Preferably, the control valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is a planar valve.
Technical Field
With increasing health concerns and concerns about water pollution problems, water treatment machines or systems have become common household appliances. Water treatment machines, particularly domestic water treatment machines such as central water purifiers, water softeners and the like are often installed in kitchens to treat water and obtain cleaner water.
In order to obtain sufficiently clean water, such as water more suitable for direct drinking, existing water treatment systems often have more than one filter element, such as many households that may install a pre-filter upstream of the ultrafiltration purifier to filter larger impurities, or an activated carbon filter element downstream of the ultrafiltration purifier to improve the mouthfeel of the purified water. For another example, a pre-filter is installed upstream of a water softener that softens water to remove larger impurities. However, the existing water treatment machines or water treatment systems with composite water treatment functions or multi-stage water treatment functions, such as an active carbon-ultrafiltration filtration composite water purification system, an ultrafiltration-RO membrane composite water purification system, a PP cotton-active carbon composite water purification system and the like, all require a plurality of control valves to realize flow control and water treatment control of water flow. The main reason is that water treatment systems with multiple water treatment functions often require not only water treatment functions, but also other functions, such as back flushing of the filter cartridge, especially the pre-filter, after a period of use. However, water treatment systems perform these additional but important functions, both involving control of water flow and complex waterways. In order to realize the control of complex waterways, most existing water treatment machines with multi-stage water treatment functions have to be provided with two or more control valves, which ultimately results in the complex structure, huge volume and poor use experience of the whole water treatment system. Furthermore, water treatment machines, particularly domestic water treatment machines, are typically mounted under kitchen countertops, such as under a sink. The existing water treatment machine with the multi-stage water treatment function has huge volume, occupies excessive space and brings great inconvenience to the installation and use of users. In particular, the difficulty of a user operating the water treatment machine is increased when maintenance and cartridge replacement are required in the event of a failure of the water treatment system.
Disclosure of Invention
The main advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system having at least two water treatment devices, and which can control the water treatment devices through a single control valve to effect treatment of raw water or water to be treated.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system wherein at least one of the water treatment devices of the water treatment system is a (water) purifying device and the other water treatment device is a (water) softening device to effect purifying and softening treatment of raw water or water to be treated separately and/or simultaneously, thereby providing purified (treated) water and soft (treated) water to a user separately and/or simultaneously according to the user's needs. Optionally, both water treatment devices of the water treatment system are purifying devices or are softening devices.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system wherein two water treatment devices of the water treatment system form one primary water treatment device (or first water treatment device) and one secondary water treatment device (or second water treatment device), the primary water treatment device of the water treatment system may be any water treatment device, the filter cartridge thereof may be any water treatment filter cartridge such as an ultrafiltration cartridge, an activated carbon filter cartridge, a screen filter, a laminated filter, a softening cartridge, or a softening tank with a softening resin built therein, etc., and the secondary water treatment device of the water treatment system may be any water treatment device, the filter cartridge thereof may be any water treatment cartridge such as an ultrafiltration cartridge, an activated carbon filter cartridge, a screen filter, a laminated filter, a softening cartridge, a softening tank with a softening resin built-in, etc. Accordingly, the filter elements of the primary water treatment device and the secondary water treatment device of the water treatment system may be the same or different. Preferably, the filter element of the primary water treatment device of the water treatment system is a purifying filter element, and the filter element of the secondary water treatment device of the water treatment system is a softening filter element (or a softening tank).
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system wherein the control valve of the water treatment system is a planar valve, wherein the water treatment device of the water treatment system and the planar valve are in communication through respective waterways to effect control of the water treatment waterways.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system is capable of controlling water flow to achieve continuous water supply when the water treatment apparatus is being washed forward or backwashed, thereby avoiding interruption of water supply.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system is capable of controlling the forward or reverse washing of individual water treatment devices of the water treatment system.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system wherein when the water treatment system is in a first operating state, a waterway is formed connecting a primary water treatment device (or first water treatment device) and a secondary water treatment device (or second water treatment device) in series, and the first water treatment device of the water treatment system is located upstream of the second water treatment device, thereby enabling the second water treatment device to treat, such as further soften, the treated water, such as purified water, from the first water treatment device, thereby obtaining clean softened water. Preferably, the treated water treated by the first water treatment device may be supplied to the user directly through one water path or may flow to and be reprocessed by the second water treatment device through another water path.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system wherein the first water treatment device, the second water treatment device and the planar valve of the water treatment system are communicated through respective waterways, thereby achieving control of the waterways and treatment of water. In particular, the treated water treated by the first water treatment device flows to two different water outlets, respectively, to provide different treated water, such as purified water and softened water, separately or simultaneously.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system in which a planar valve of the water treatment system is capable of simultaneously controlling water flow in a first water treatment device-related waterway and water flow in a second water treatment device-related waterway to flow in different directions without interfering with each other to control the first water treatment device and the second water treatment device of the water treatment system to individually and/or simultaneously effect water treatment and re-treatment of raw water or water to be treated, thereby individually and/or simultaneously providing different treated water, such as purified water and softened water, to a user according to user's needs. In other words, the planar valve of the water treatment system enables the water treatment system of the present invention to simultaneously achieve control of the first water treatment device-related waterway and the second water treatment device-related waterway through a single planar valve.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a water treatment system suitable for pretreatment and reprocessing of raw water, wherein the water treatment system does not require precise components and complex structures, and is simple in manufacturing process and low in cost.
Other advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, and may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages are accomplished in accordance with the present invention by a water treatment system comprising:
a first water treatment device, wherein the first water treatment device has a first communication opening and a second communication opening;
a second water treatment device, wherein the second water treatment device has a first pass-through opening and a second pass-through opening; and
a planar valve, wherein the planar valve comprises a valve body, a movable valve plate and a fixed valve plate, the valve body forming an inner cavity, a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, a fourth opening, a fifth opening, a sixth opening and a seventh opening, wherein the planar valve further has an eighth opening, wherein the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate are both disposed in the inner cavity of the valve body, wherein the first opening of the valve body is in communication with the first communication opening of the first water treatment device, the second opening of the valve body is in communication with the second communication opening of the first water treatment device, the third opening of the valve body is in communication with the first communication opening of the second water treatment device, the fourth opening of the valve body is in communication with the second communication opening of the second water treatment device, wherein the sixth opening of the valve body is in communication with the inner cavity.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a planar valve for a water treatment system, comprising:
a valve body;
a movable valve plate; and
a fixed valve plate, wherein the valve body forms an interior cavity, a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, a fourth opening, a fifth opening, a sixth opening, and a seventh opening, wherein the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate are both disposed in the interior cavity of the valve body, wherein the first opening of the valve body is adapted to communicate with a first communication opening of a first water treatment device of the water treatment system, the second opening of the valve body is adapted to communicate with a second communication opening of the first water treatment device of the water treatment system, the third opening of the valve body is adapted to communicate with a first communication opening of a second water treatment device of the water treatment system, the fourth opening of the valve body is adapted to communicate with a second communication opening of the second water treatment device of the water treatment system, wherein the sixth opening of the valve body is in communication with the interior cavity.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become fully apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims. Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a water treatment system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the plane valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the above-mentioned planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5B is another perspective view of the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5C is a perspective view of the valve plate and the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5D is a perspective view of the movable valve plate, the fixed valve plate and the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the above-described planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the ninth passageway and the eighth opening are shown in communication.
FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7C is a top view of the valve plate of the water treatment system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7D is a top view of the movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7E is a bottom view of the valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7F is a bottom view of the movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8A is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in a first operating position.
FIG. 8B is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in the first operating position.
FIG. 8C is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in the first operating position.
FIG. 8D is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in the first operating position.
FIG. 8E is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in the first operational position.
FIG. 9 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in a second operational position.
FIG. 10 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in a third operating position.
FIG. 11 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in a fourth operating position.
FIG. 12 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in a fifth operational position.
FIG. 13A is a schematic view of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is in a water treatment operation state, and the arrows are pointed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 13B is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second filter element backwash operation, and wherein arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 13C is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first filter element backwash operation, and wherein arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 13D is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second cartridge forward-washing operation, and the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 13E is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first cartridge forward-washing operation, and the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 14A is a schematic view of a valve plate of a water treatment system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14B is a schematic structural view of a movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the broken line in the drawing shows the conducting channel of the movable valve plate.
FIG. 14C is a schematic illustration of the valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein each channel is shown in a specific position of the valve plate.
FIG. 14D is a schematic illustration of the movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein each channel is shown in a specific split position of the movable valve plate.
FIG. 15A is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the first working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 15B is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the second working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 15C is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the third working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 15D is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the fourth working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 15E is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the fifth working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 16A is a perspective view of the valve plate of an alternative implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16B is a perspective view of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16C is a top view of the valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16D is a top view of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16E is a bottom view of the valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16F is a bottom view of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17A is a schematic view of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a water treatment operating state, and the arrows are pointed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 17B is a schematic view of another construction of the alternative implementation of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second filter element backwash operation, and wherein the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 17C is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first filter cartridge backwash operation, and wherein the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 17D is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second cartridge forward-washing operation, and the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 17E is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first cartridge forward-washing operation, and wherein the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 18A is a schematic view of the valve plate of the first embodiment of the water treatment system according to the present invention.
FIG. 18B is a schematic view of the movable valve plate of the first embodiment of the water treatment system according to the present invention, wherein the broken line of the movable valve plate shows the conducting channel.
FIG. 18C is a schematic illustration of the bisecting of the valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the illustration shows the channels being disposed at specific bisecting positions of the valve plate.
FIG. 18D is a schematic illustration of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein each channel is disposed at a specific dividing position of the movable valve plate.
FIG. 19A is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the above-mentioned plane valve in the first working position of the plane valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the plane valve.
FIG. 19B is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve in the second working position of the plane valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the plane valve.
FIG. 19C is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the above-mentioned plane valve in the third working position of the plane valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the plane valve.
FIG. 19D is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the above-mentioned plane valve in the fourth working position of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the plane valve.
FIG. 19E is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the fifth working position of the planar valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a water treatment system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is an assembly schematic diagram of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is an assembly view of the above-mentioned planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24A is a perspective view of the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24B is another perspective view of the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24C is a perspective view of the valve plate and the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24D is a perspective view of the movable valve plate, the fixed valve plate and the valve body of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system described above, showing the ninth passageway and the eighth opening in communication, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26A is a perspective view of the valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26B is a perspective view of the movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26C is a top view of the valve plate of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26D is a top view of the movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26E is a bottom view of the valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26F is a bottom view of the movable valve plate of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27A is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in a first operational position.
FIG. 27B is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in the first operational position, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27C is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in the first operational position, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27D is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in the first operational position, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27E is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in the first operational position, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 28 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in a second operational position.
FIG. 29 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in a third operational position.
FIG. 30 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention shown in a fourth operational position, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 31 is another cross-sectional view of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the planar valve of the water treatment system of the present invention is shown in a fifth operational position.
FIG. 32A is a schematic view of a water treatment system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is in a water treatment operation state, and arrows are pointed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 32B is a schematic view of another embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second filter element backwash operation, and the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 32C is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first filter element backwash operation, and wherein arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 32D is a schematic view of a water treatment system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second cartridge forward-washing operation, and the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 32E is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first cartridge forward-washing operation, and the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 33A is a schematic view of a valve plate of a water treatment system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 33B is a schematic view of a movable valve plate of a planar valve of a water treatment system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the broken line in the drawing shows the conducting channel of the movable valve plate.
FIG. 33C is a schematic illustration of an aliquoting of a valve plate of a planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the passages are disposed at specific aliquoting positions of the valve plate.
FIG. 33D is a schematic illustration of a movable valve plate of a planar valve of a water treatment system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein each channel is disposed at a specific split position of the movable valve plate.
FIG. 34A is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the first working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the graph shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 34B is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the second working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 34C is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the third working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the graph shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 34D is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the fourth working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 34E is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the fifth working position of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 35A is a perspective view of the valve plate of an alternative implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35B is a perspective view of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35C is a top view of the valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35D is a top view of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35E is a bottom view of the valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35F is a bottom view of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 36A is a schematic view of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a water treatment operating state, and the arrows are pointed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 36B is a schematic view of another alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second filter cartridge backwash operation, and wherein the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 36C is a schematic view of another alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first cartridge backwash operation, and wherein the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 36D is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a second cartridge forward-washing operation, and wherein the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 36E is a schematic view of another construction of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment system is shown in a first cartridge forward-washing operation, and wherein the arrows are directed in the water flow direction.
FIG. 37A is a schematic view of the valve plate of the second embodiment of the water treatment system according to the present invention.
FIG. 37B is a schematic view of the movable valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the broken line in the drawing shows the conducting channel of the movable valve plate.
FIG. 37C is a schematic illustration of the bisecting of the valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the passages are shown in specific bisecting positions of the valve plate.
FIG. 37D is a schematic illustration of the movable valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the planar valve of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein each channel is shown in a specific position of the movable valve plate.
FIG. 38A is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the first working position of the planar valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 38B is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the second working position of the planar valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 38C is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the planar valve in the third working position of the planar valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 38D is a schematic view showing the communication between the passages of the movable valve plate and the passages of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve in the fourth operating position of the plane valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion in the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the plane valve.
FIG. 38E is a schematic view of the communication between the passages of the movable and stationary valve plates of the planar valve in the fifth operating position of the planar valve according to the alternative embodiment of the water treatment system of the present invention, wherein the hatched portion of the figure shows the passages of the movable valve plate of the planar valve.
FIG. 39 is a schematic flow chart of the water treatment method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as referring to "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, the number of elements may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of elements may be plural, and the term "a" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15E of the drawings, a water treatment system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which is suitable for treating raw water or water to be treated, wherein the water treatment system comprises a fluid valve 10, a first water treatment device 20 and a second water treatment device 30, wherein the first water treatment device 20 comprises at least one first filter cartridge 21, and the second water treatment device comprises at least one second filter cartridge 31, wherein the first water treatment device 20 has two communication openings, such as a first communication opening 201 and a second communication opening 202, and the second water treatment device 30 has two communication openings, such as a first communication opening 301 and a second communication opening 302. Correspondingly, the water inlets of the first filter element 21 of the first water treatment device 20 are all communicated with the first communication opening 201, the water outlets of the first filter element 21 of the first water treatment device 20 are all communicated with the second communication opening 202, the water inlets of the second filter element 31 of the second water treatment device 30 are all communicated with the first communication opening 301, and the water outlets of the second filter element 31 of the second water treatment device 30 are all communicated with the second communication opening 302. It will be appreciated that when the first water treatment device 20 has only a single first filter cartridge 21, the water inlet of the first filter cartridge 21 may form the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, the water outlet of the first filter cartridge 21 may form the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, when the second water treatment device 30 has only a single second filter cartridge 31, the water inlet of the second filter cartridge 31 may form the first communication opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, and the water outlet of the second filter cartridge 31 may form the second communication opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30. Thus, the first filter element 21 of the first water treatment device 20 has at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet, and the second filter element 31 of the second water treatment device 30 has at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet. Preferably, the first water treatment device 20 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured to perform a primary water treatment or pretreatment of water, and the second water treatment device 30 is configured to perform a secondary water treatment or reprocessing of water.
It is noted that the type of the water treatment device of the water treatment system of the present invention is not limited herein, for example, the first water treatment device 20 of the water treatment system of the present invention is a water purification device and the second water treatment device 30 is a water softening device, as an example. However, in other embodiments, the first water treatment device 20 and the second water treatment device 30 of the water treatment system of the present invention are both water purification devices. In other embodiments, the first water treatment device 20 and the second water treatment device 30 of the water treatment system of the present invention are both water softening devices. Accordingly, the first filter element 21 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention may be a prefilter, an ultrafiltration filter, an activated carbon filter, a softening filter element, a softening tank with a softening resin built therein, or the like. The second filter element 31 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention may be a prefilter, an ultrafiltration filter, an activated carbon filter, a softening filter element, a softening tank with a softening resin therein, or the like. The water treatment material or device mentioned herein may be a filter screen, activated carbon, ultrafiltration wire, softening resin, PP cotton, RO membrane, etc., according to actual needs.
Illustratively, in order to better illustrate the present invention, in the following description herein, the water treatment system of the present invention will be disclosed and described taking the first water treatment device 20 as a water purification device and the second water treatment device 30 as a water softening device as an example. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiments herein implement the first water treatment device 20 as a purification device and the second water treatment device 30 as a softening device by way of example only and should not be construed as limiting the water treatment system of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15E of the drawings, the fluid valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a valve body 11 and a valve cartridge 1, wherein the valve body 11 forms a cavity 110, a first opening 1101, a second opening 1102, a third opening 1103, a fourth opening 1104, a fifth opening 1105, a sixth opening 1106 and a seventh opening 1107, wherein the valve cartridge 1 is provided in the cavity 110, wherein the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first operation state, a second operation state, a third operation state, a fourth operation state and a fifth operation state, wherein when the water treatment system is in the first operation state, the fluid valve 10 forms a first communication passage 1001 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 and the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, a first communication passage 1001 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the third opening 1102 of the valve body 11, and a fourth communication passage 1002 communicating with the fourth opening 1102 and the seventh opening 1107 communicating with the fourth opening 1102 and the fourth opening 1102 of the valve body 11, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the second operating state, the fluid valve 10 forms a fifth communication passage 1005 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively, and a sixth communication passage 1006 communicating with the third opening 1103 and an eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the fluid valve 10 forms a seventh communication passage 1007 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 and the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, respectively, and an eighth communication passage 1008 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the fluid valve 10 forms a ninth communication passage 1009 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, respectively, and a tenth communication passage 10010 communicating with the fourth opening 1104 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the fluid valve 10 forms an eleventh communication passage 10011 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 and the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, respectively, and a twelfth communication passage 10012 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, respectively. Preferably, when the water treatment system is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating states, the water treatment system further forms a thirteenth communication channel 10013 communicating with the sixth and fifth openings 1106, 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively, and a fourteenth communication channel 10014 communicating with the sixth and seventh openings 1106, 1107 of the valve body 11, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15E of the drawings, the fluid valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is a planar valve 10, wherein the planar valve 10 further comprises a moving valve plate 13 and a fixed valve plate 12, wherein the fixed valve plate 12 has a first fluid control surface 120, the moving valve plate 13 has a second fluid control surface 130, wherein the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 are both arranged in the inner cavity 110, wherein the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13 is arranged in the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, and the moving valve plate 13 is arranged to be rotatable with respect to the fixed valve plate 12, wherein the first water treatment device (or the first filter cartridge 21) 20 has a first communication opening 201 and a second communication opening 202, wherein the second water treatment device (or the second filter cartridge 31) 30 has a first communication opening 301 and a second communication opening 302, wherein the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and the sixth opening 1106 are both arranged, the first water treatment device 20 is in communication with the first communication opening 201 of the second communication opening 14, the first communication opening 20 is in communication with the second communication opening 201 of the first communication opening 20 of the second communication opening 11, and the second communication opening 30 of the first communication opening 11 is in the second communication opening 201 of the valve body 11 and the second communication opening 30 is in communication with the second opening of the first communication opening 11. Thus, when the fluid valve 10 is a planar valve, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 includes the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the planar valve 10 of the water treatment system of the present invention may further have a connection mechanism, such as a connection screw, a snap-fit joint, etc., provided at the valve body 11, so that the planar valve 10 is connected to other structural components of the water treatment system, such as the first water treatment device 20, the second water treatment device 30, etc., to guide water flow to the respective communication channels formed by the first water treatment device 20, the second water treatment device 30, and the planar valve 10, respectively.
As shown in fig. 8A to 12 and 13A to 13E of the drawings, the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first operation state, a second operation state, a third operation state, a fourth operation state and a fifth operation state, wherein when the water treatment system is in the first operation state, the movable valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 form the first communication passage 1001 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the second communication passage 1002 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, the third communication passage 1003 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, and the fourth communication passage 1004 communicating with the fourth opening 1104 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the second working state, the movable valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the planar valve 10 form the fifth communication channel 1005 communicating with the fourth opening 1104 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11 respectively and the sixth communication channel 1006 communicating with the third opening 1103 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 respectively; when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the movable valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the planar valve 10 form the seventh communication passage 1007 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11 respectively and the eighth communication passage 1008 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the movable valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the planar valve 10 form the ninth communication passage 1009 communicating with the third opening 1103 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, and the tenth communication passage 10010 communicating with the fourth opening 1104 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the movable valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the planar valve 10 form the eleventh communication channel 10011 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, and the twelfth communication channel 10012 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, respectively. Preferably, when the water treatment system is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating states, the movable and fixed valve plates 13 and 12 of the plane valve 10 form the thirteenth communication channel 10013 communicating with the fifth and sixth openings 1105 and 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, and the fourteenth communication channel 10014 communicating with the seventh and sixth openings 1107 and 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, respectively.
As shown in fig. 8A to 8E, 13A and 15A of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the first operating state, the first communication passage 1001 formed by the plane valve 10 is respectively communicated with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, the second communication passage 1002 is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102 and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, the third communication passage 1003 is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, the fourth communication passage 1004 is respectively communicated with the fourth opening 1104 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, then flows into the first water treatment device 20 through the first communication passage 1001 of the plane valve 10, the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 and the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, raw water is purified (or treated) by the first water treatment device 20 and flows out of the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, purified water continues to flow into the plane valve 10 through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, and then purified water is divided into two paths, wherein one path of purified water flows into the second water treatment device 30 through the second communication passage 1002 of the plane valve 10, the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 and the first communication opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, and after being softened (or treated) by the second water treatment device 30, sequentially flows through the second communication opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30, the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, the fourth communication passage 1004 of the plane valve 10 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 flow out and supply the water treated by the first water treatment apparatus 20 and the second water treatment apparatus 30 to the user, wherein the other path of purified water flows out through the third communication passage 1003 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and supplies the water treated by the first water treatment apparatus 20 to the user. Accordingly, the first operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to a water treatment operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the first operating state, the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, the first communication opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, the second communication opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30, the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a water flow path connecting the first water treatment device 20 and the second water treatment device 30 in series, so that raw water can flow from the first water treatment device 20 to the second water treatment device 30 and be sequentially treated by the first water treatment device 20 and the second water treatment device 30. In addition, when the water treatment system is in the first operating state, the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a purified water path so that raw water can be supplied to a user after being treated by the first water treatment device 20. The direction of the arrow in fig. 13A indicates the direction of water flow.
As shown in fig. 9, 13B and 15B of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second operation state, the fifth communication passage 1005 formed by the plane valve 10 is respectively communicated with the fourth opening 1104 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the sixth communication passage 1006 is respectively communicated with the third opening 1103 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, so as to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 through the fifth communication passage 1005 formed by the valve body 11, then flows into the second water treatment device 30 through the second communication opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30, and for softening materials (or water treatment materials) such as softening resins etc. in the second water treatment device 30, after back flushing, the obtained sewage or waste water flows out from the first communication opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, then flows out from the eighth communication passage 1108 of the valve body 10 through the third communication passage 1005 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the eighth communication passage 1108 of the valve body 10 of the valve body 11. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention controls the back flushing of the second water treatment device 30 when the water treatment system is in the second operating state. Accordingly, in the second operating state of the water treatment system, the planar valve 10 of the water treatment system controls water flow to back flush the second filter element 31 of the second water treatment device 30, and thus the second operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to a second filter element backwash operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the second operating state, the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, the second through-opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30, the first through-opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a water flow path to enable raw water to flow through the second water treatment device 30 and to back flush the second water treatment device 30 by means of raw water, and resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11. The direction of the arrow in fig. 13B indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the fifth opening 1105 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the seventh opening 1107 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 flows through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and flows out to a user and the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 flows out through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and supplies raw water to a user. That is, when the water treatment system is in the second operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention backflushes the second water treatment apparatus 30, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to the user to avoid interruption of water supply.
As shown in fig. 10, 13C and 15C of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the third operating state, the seventh communication passage 1007 formed by the planar valve 10 is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the eighth communication passage 1008 is respectively communicated with the first opening 1101 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, so that raw water is allowed to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flows into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 through the seventh communication passage 1007 formed by the planar valve 10, flows into the first water treatment device 20 through the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, and after the first water treatment device 20 is backwashed, the obtained sewage or wastewater flows out of the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, then flows into the planar valve 10 through the first opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and then flows out of the eighth communication passage 1008 of the eighth communication passage 1108 of the valve body 11. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention can control the back flushing of the first water treatment device 20 when the water treatment system is in the third operating state. Accordingly, in the third operating state of the water treatment system, the planar valve 10 of the water treatment system controls water flow to back flush the first filter element 21 of the first water treatment device 20, and thus the third operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to a first filter element backwash operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a water flow path to enable raw water to flow through the first water treatment device 20 and back-flush the first water treatment device 20 by raw water, and resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11. The direction of the arrow in fig. 13C indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the fifth opening 1105 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the seventh opening 1107 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 flows through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and flows out to a user and the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 flows out through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and supplies raw water to a user. That is, when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention backflushes the first water treatment apparatus 20, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to the user to avoid interruption of water supply.
As shown in fig. 11, 13D and 15D of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the fourth operating state, the ninth communication passage 1009 formed by the plane valve 10 is respectively communicated with the third opening 1103 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the tenth communication passage 10010 formed by the plane valve 10 is respectively communicated with the fourth opening 1104 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, so as to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flows into the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 through the ninth communication passage 1009 formed by the plane valve 10, then flows into the second water treatment device 30 through the first communication opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, and after forward flushing the second water treatment device 30, the obtained sewage or wastewater flows out of the second communication opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30, then flows out of the eighth communication passage 1108 of the plane valve 10 through the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 10 of the valve body 11, and then flows out of the eighth communication passage 1108 of the plane valve 10 through the fourth opening 1104 of the fourth opening 11 of the valve body 11. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention can control the forward flushing of the second water treatment device 30 when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state. Accordingly, in the fourth operating state of the water treatment system, the plane valve 10 of the water treatment system controls water flow to forward flush the second filter element 31 of the second water treatment device 30, and thus, the fourth operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to the second filter element forward-flushing operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, the first conductive opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, the second conductive opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30, the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 are sequentially conductive, thereby forming a water flow path to enable raw water to flow through the second water treatment device 30 and to be flushing the second water treatment device 30 by raw water, and resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11. The direction of the arrow in fig. 13D indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the fifth opening 1105 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the seventh opening 1107 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 flows through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and flows out to a user and the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 flows out through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and supplies raw water to a user. That is, when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention is used for forward flushing the second water treatment device 30, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to the user so as to avoid interruption of water supply.
As shown in fig. 12, 13E and 15E of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the fifth operation state, the eleventh communication passage 10011 formed by the plane valve 10 is respectively communicated with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the twelfth communication passage 10012 formed by the plane valve 10 is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, so as to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flow into the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 through the eleventh communication passage 10011 formed by the plane valve 10, then flow into the first water treatment device 20 through the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, and after forward flushing the first water treatment device 20, the obtained sewage or wastewater flows out of the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, then flows out of the twelfth communication passage 1108 of the valve body 10 through the second opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and then flows out of the eighth communication passage 1108 of the valve body 12 of the twelfth communication passage 10. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention can control the forward flushing of the first water treatment device 20 when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state. Accordingly, in the fifth operating state of the water treatment system, the plane valve 10 of the water treatment system controls water flow to forward flush the first filter element 21 of the first water treatment device 20, and thus the fifth operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to the first filter element forward-flushing operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner chamber 110) of the valve body 11, the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 are sequentially conducted, thereby forming a water flow path so that raw water can flow through the first water treatment device 20 and the first water treatment device 20 is being washed by raw water, and resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11. The direction of the arrow in fig. 13E indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the fifth opening 1105 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the seventh opening 1107 and the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110) of the valve body 11, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then the thirteenth communication channel 10013 formed by the plane valve 10 flows through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and flows out to a user and the fourteenth communication channel 10014 formed by the plane valve 10 flows out through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and supplies raw water to a user. That is, when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention is used for forward flushing the first water treatment device 20, the water treatment system can still continuously supply raw water to the user so as to avoid water supply interruption.
Accordingly, as shown in fig. 13A to 15E of the drawings, the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first operation position, a second operation position, a third operation position, a fourth operation position and a fifth operation position, wherein the valve core 1 of the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 forms the first communication passage 1001, the second communication passage 1002, the third communication passage 1003 and the fourth communication passage 1004 when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the first operation position; when the fluid valve (or planar valve) 10 is in the second operating position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the fifth communication passage 1005 and the sixth communication passage 1006; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the third operating position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the seventh communication passage 1007 and the eighth communication passage 1008; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the fourth operating position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the ninth communication passage 1009 and the tenth communication passage 10010; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the fifth operating position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the eleventh communication passage 10011 and the twelfth communication passage 10012. More preferably, when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the second, third, fourth, and fifth operating positions, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 further forms the thirteenth and fourteenth communication passages 10013 and 10014. It will be appreciated that the first operational position of the planar valve 10 of the water treatment system corresponds to the water treatment operational position of the planar valve 10, the second operational position corresponds to the second filter element backwash operational position of the planar valve 10, the third operational position corresponds to the first filter element backwash operational position of the planar valve 10, the fourth operational position corresponds to the second filter element forward wash operational position of the planar valve 10 and the fifth operational position corresponds to the first filter element forward wash operational position of the planar valve 10.
As shown in fig. 7A to 7F and 13A to 15E of the drawings, the planar valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first channel 101, a second channel 102, a third channel 103, a fourth channel 104, a fifth channel 105, a sixth channel 106, a seventh channel 107, an eighth channel 108, a ninth channel 109 and a tenth channel 1010, wherein the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105 and the tenth channel 1010 are respectively provided on the valve plate 12 and respectively extend from the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve plate 12; the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the eighth channel 108 and the ninth channel 109 are respectively disposed on the movable valve plate 13 and respectively extend from the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13, the first channel 101 is communicated with the first opening 1101, the second channel 102 is communicated with the second opening 1102, the third channel 103 is communicated with the third opening 1103, the fourth channel 104 is communicated with the fourth opening 1104, the fifth channel 105 is communicated with the fifth opening 1105, the tenth channel 1010 is communicated with the seventh opening 1107, the sixth channel 106 is communicated with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and the ninth channel 109 is communicated with the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11. In addition, to ensure that water in the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 enters the sixth passage 106, the sixth passage 106 is provided so as to be always in communication with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 through a water inlet 1061 always in communication with the external space.
As shown in fig. 15A to 15E of the drawings, according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable valve plate 13 of the flat valve 10 of the water treatment system is capable of rotating relative to the fixed valve plate 12 so that the flat valve 10 has the first, second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions, wherein when the flat valve 10 is in the first operating position, the sixth channel 106 of the flat valve 10 is in communication with the first channel 101, the seventh channel 107 is in communication with the second and third channels 102 and 103, respectively, the seventh channel 107 is in communication with the second and tenth channels 102 and 1010, respectively, the eighth channel 108 is in communication with the fourth and fifth channels 104 and 105, respectively, in other words, when the flat valve 10 is in the first operating position, the seventh channel 107 is in communication with the second, third and tenth channels 102, 103 and 1010, respectively; when the planar valve 10 is in the second operating position, the sixth passage 106 communicates with the fourth passage 104, and the ninth passage 109 communicates with the third passage 103; when the planar valve 10 is in the third operating position, the sixth passage 106 communicates with the second passage 102, and the ninth passage 109 communicates with the first passage 101; when the planar valve 10 is in the fourth operating position, the sixth passage 106 communicates with the third passage 103, and the ninth passage 109 communicates with the fourth passage 104; when the planar valve 10 is in the fifth operating position, the sixth passage 106 communicates with the first passage 101 and the ninth passage 109 communicates with the second passage 102. Preferably, when the planar valve 10 is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions, the fifth passage 105 communicates with the interior cavity 110 (or the sixth opening 1106) of the valve body 11, and the tenth passage 1010 communicates with the interior cavity 110 (or the sixth opening 1106) of the valve body 11.
More preferably, wherein the ninth channel 109 is closed by the fixed valve plate 12 when the planar valve 10 is in the first operating position; when the planar valve 10 is in the second operating position, the seventh passage 107 communicates with the first passage 101, and the eighth passage 108 communicates with the second passage 102; when the planar valve 10 is in the third operating position, the seventh passage 107 communicates with the fourth passage 104, and the eighth passage 108 communicates with the third passage 103; when the planar valve 10 is in the fourth operating position, the seventh passage 107 communicates with the second passage 102, and the eighth passage 108 communicates with the first passage 101; when the planar valve 10 is in the fifth operating position, the seventh passage 107 communicates with the third passage 103, and the eighth passage 108 communicates with the fourth passage 104.
It will be appreciated that when the planar valve 10 is in the first operating position, the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the water treatment operating state, the sixth passage 106 of the planar valve 10 is communicated with the first passage 101 to form the first communication passage 1001, the seventh passage 107 is communicated with the second passage 102 and the third passage 103 to form the second communication passage 1002, the seventh passage 107 is communicated with the second passage 102 and the tenth passage 1010 to form the third communication passage 1003, and the eighth passage 108 is communicated with the fourth passage 104 and the fifth passage 105 to form the fourth communication passage 1004; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the second filter element backwash working state, the sixth passage 106 of the plane valve 10 is communicated with the fourth passage 104 to form the fifth communication passage 1005, and the ninth passage 109 is communicated with the third passage 103 to form the sixth communication passage 1006; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the first filter element backwash working state, the sixth passage 106 of the plane valve 10 is communicated with the second passage 102 to form the seventh communication passage 1007, and the ninth passage 109 is communicated with the first passage 101 to form the eighth communication passage 1008; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth operating position, the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the second filter element forward-washing operating state, the sixth passage 106 of the plane valve 10 is communicated with the third passage 103, thereby forming the ninth communicating passage 1009, and the ninth passage 109 is communicated with the fourth passage 104, thereby forming the tenth communicating passage 10010; when the plane valve 10 is in the fifth operating position, the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the first cartridge washing operation state, the sixth passage 106 of the plane valve 10 is communicated with the first passage 101 to form the eleventh communication passage 10011, and the ninth passage 109 is communicated with the second passage 102 to form the twelfth communication passage 10012. Further, when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the third working position, the fourth working position and the fifth working position, respectively, the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second filter element backwash state, the first filter element backwash state, the second filter element forward washing state and the first filter element forward washing state, respectively, the fifth channel 105 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11) to form the thirteenth communication channel 10013, and the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the sixth opening 1106 (or the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11) to form the fourteenth communication channel 10014.
As shown in fig. 8A to fig. 13A and fig. 15A of the drawings, correspondingly, when the planar valve 10 is in the first operating position, the water treatment system is in a water treatment operating state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, then flows into the first passage 101 of the fixed valve block 12 through the sixth passage 106 of the movable valve block 13, then enters the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20 through the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, after being treated by the water treatment material or device of the first water treatment device 20, purified water flowing out from the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20 sequentially flows through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, the second passage 102 of the fixed valve block 12, the seventh passage 107 of the movable valve block 13, then the purified water flows into two passages, wherein the purified water flows to the first passage 103 of the fixed valve block 12, the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 and the first passage 30 of the second valve block 12, after being treated by the water treatment material or device, the purified water flows out from the fifth passage 104 of the valve block 11 and the valve block 12 through the fifth passage 14, after being supplied to the fifth passage 104 of the valve body 12 through the second passage 14 through the second passage 104 of the fixed valve block 12, and the second passage 104 of the valve block 12, after flowing out of the purified water flows out from the third passage 101 of the fixed valve block 12 through the second passage 14, and the fifth passage 14 through the second passage 10; as shown in fig. 9, 13B and 15B of the drawings, when the flat valve 10 is in the second working position, the water treatment system is in the second filter element backwash working state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, then flows into the fourth passage 104 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the sixth passage 106 of the movable valve plate 13, then enters the second conducting opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30 through the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, after back flushing the second water treatment device 30, flows out of the first conducting opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, flows through the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, flows through the third passage 103 of the fixed valve plate 12 and the ninth passage 109 of the movable valve plate 13, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the flat valve 10; as shown in fig. 10, 13C and 15C of the drawings, when the flat valve 10 is in the third working position, the water treatment system is in the first filter element backwash working state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, then flows into the second passage 102 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the sixth passage 106 of the movable valve plate 13, then enters the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20 through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, after back flushing the first water treatment device 20, flows out of the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, then flows through the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, the first passage 101 of the fixed valve plate 12 and the ninth passage 109 of the movable valve plate 13, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the flat valve 10; as shown in fig. 11, 13D and 15D of the drawings, when the flat valve 10 is in the fourth operating position, the water treatment system is in the second filter element forward-washing operating state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, then flows into the third passage 103 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the sixth passage 106 of the movable valve plate 13, then enters the first through-opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30 through the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, and after forward flushing the second water treatment device 30, flows out of the second through-opening 302 of the second water treatment device 30, then flows through the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, the fourth passage 104 of the fixed valve plate 12 and the ninth passage 109 of the movable valve plate 13, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the flat valve 10; as shown in fig. 12, 13E and 15E of the drawings, when the flat valve 10 is in the fifth operating position, the water treatment system is in the first cartridge washing operating state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, then flows into the first passage 101 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the sixth passage 106 of the movable valve plate 13, then enters the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20 through the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, and forward washes the first water treatment device 20, flows out of the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, then flows through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, the second passage 202 of the fixed valve plate 12 and the ninth passage 109 of the movable valve plate 13, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108 of the flat valve 10.
It should be noted that the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105 and the tenth channel 1010 of the planar valve 10 are respectively disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12 at intervals; the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the eighth channel 108 and the ninth channel 109 are respectively disposed on the second fluid control surface 130 of the valve plate 13 in a spaced manner. In other words, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and tenth passages 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 1010 of the planar valve 10 form a passage opening of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, respectively, and the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth passages 106, 107, 108, 109 form a passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13, respectively, when the movable valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the planar valve 10 are disposed opposite (the first fluid control surface 120) to the surface (the second fluid control surface 130) of the fixed valve plate 12, and the movable valve plate 13 rotates relative to the fixed valve plate 12, the passages disposed at the movable valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 are selectively communicated through the corresponding passage openings, thereby forming corresponding communication passages and controlling the flow direction of the fluid (e.g., water flow).
It will be appreciated that the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth passages 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 1010 of the planar valve 10 may have any extension path (or direction) capable of achieving the interconnection relationship herein; the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and tenth passages 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 1010 of the planar valve 10 are formed in the passage opening of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, respectively, and the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth passages 106, 107, 108, 109 are formed in the passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13, respectively, and may have any shape capable of achieving the interconnection relationship herein. For example, the passage opening of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, in which the second passage 102 is formed, may be provided to have a regular shape or may be provided to have an irregular shape. Accordingly, the extension paths (or directions) of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth passages 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, and 1010 of the planar valve 10 and the shape of the passage openings thereof should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7A to 7F and 14A to 14D of the drawings, the first channel 101, the fourth channel 104, the second channel 102 and the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention are arranged in this order clockwise on the fixed valve plate 12, the fifth channel 105 is located at the outer side of the fourth channel 104, and the tenth channel 1010 is located at the outer side of the third channel 103; the sixth passage 106, the eighth passage 108, the ninth passage 109 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are arranged clockwise in this order at the movable valve plate 13. Optionally, the first channel 101, the fourth channel 104, the second channel 102 and the third channel 103 of the planar valve 10 are arranged in this order counterclockwise on the fixed valve plate 12; the sixth passage 106, the eighth passage 108, the ninth passage 109 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are arranged counterclockwise in this order in the movable valve plate 13.
As shown in fig. 14A to 14D of the drawings, the fixed valve sheet 12 of the flat valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first central portion 121, a first extension 122 extending outwardly from the first central portion 121, and a first edge portion 123 extending outwardly from the first extension 122, the movable valve sheet 13 has a second central portion 131, a second extension 132 extending outwardly from the second central portion 131, and a second edge portion 133 extending outwardly from the second extension 132, wherein the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve sheet 12 has a central portion 1200 shown by a dashed line, wherein the central portion 1200 is provided at the first central portion 121 of the fixed valve sheet 12, and portions other than the central portion 1200 of the first fluid control surface 120 are equally divided into a first portion 1201, a second portion 1202, a third portion 1204, a fourth portion 1204, a fifth portion, a sixth portion 1201, a seventh portion 1205, and an eighth portion 1205 shown by a dot-dash line in a clockwise direction; the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13 of the planar valve 10 has a central region 1300 shown by a dashed line, wherein the central region 1300 is provided at the second central portion 131 of the movable valve plate 13, and the portion other than the central region 1300 of the second fluid control surface 130 is equally divided clockwise into a first region 1301, a second region 1302, a third region 1303, a fourth region 1304, a fifth region 1305, a sixth region 1306, a seventh region 1307 and an eighth region 1308 shown by dash-dot lines; wherein the first channel 101 extends downward from the first portion 1201 and the second portion 1202 of the first fluid control surface 120, and the first channel 101 is a through hole; the fourth channel 104 extends downward from the third portion 1203 and the fourth portion 1204 of the first fluid control surface 120, and the fourth channel 104 is a through hole; the fifth channel 105 extends downward from the third portion 1203 of the first fluid control surface 120, and the fifth channel 105 is a through hole; the second channel 102 extends downward from the sixth portion 1206 of the first fluid control surface 120, and the second channel 102 is a through hole; the third channel 103 extends downwardly from the seventh portion 1207 and the eighth portion 1208 of the first fluid control surface 120, and the third channel 103 is a through-hole; the tenth channel 1010 extends downward from the seventh portion 1207 of the first fluid control surface 120, and the tenth channel 1010 is a through hole; the sixth channel 106 extends upwardly from the first region 1301 of the second fluid control surface 130; the eighth channel 108 extends upward from the third region 1303 of the second fluid control surface 130, and the eighth channel 108 is a blind hole or a channel; the ninth channel 109 extends upwardly from the fifth region 1305 of the second fluid control surface 130, and the ninth channel 109 is a through hole; the seventh channel 107 extends upwardly from the sixth region 1306 and the seventh region 1307 of the second fluid control surface 130, and the seventh channel 107 is a blind hole or a channel.
It will be appreciated that when the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13 is disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, the second center portion 131 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13 is opposite to the first center portion 121 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, the second extension portion 132 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13 is opposite to the first extension portion 122 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, and the second edge portion 133 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13 is opposite to the first edge portion 123 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12.
Optionally, the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12 and the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13 of the planar valve 10 are all circular, the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105 and the tenth channel 1010 are all radially disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, and the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the eighth channel 108 and the ninth channel 109 are all radially disposed on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13.
Preferably, the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 of the planar valve 10 are respectively disposed at the first extension 122 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, and the fifth channel 105 and the tenth channel 1010 are respectively disposed at the first edge 123 of the first fluid control surface 120.
The sixth passage 106 and the ninth passage 109 of the planar valve 10 are respectively provided at the second extension 132 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13, and the seventh passage 107 and the eighth passage 108 are respectively provided to extend from the second extension 132 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve plate 13 to the second edge portion 133.
Preferably, the first channel 101 of the planar valve 10 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve block 12, the second channel 102 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve block 12, the third channel 103 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve block 12, the fourth channel 104 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve block 12, the fifth channel 105 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve block 12, and the tenth channel 1010 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve block 12.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 of the drawings, the valve body 11 of the flat valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has an inner wall 111, wherein the fixed valve plate 12 is adapted to have the first fluid control surface 120 disposed upwardly in the inner cavity 110, and the movable valve plate 13 is adapted to have the second fluid control surface 130 disposed downwardly in the inner cavity 110, wherein the inner cavity 110 is always in communication with the sixth passage 106. It should be noted that the fixed valve plate 12 of the planar valve 10 may be detachably disposed on the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11, or may be integrally formed with the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 of the planar valve 10. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when the fixed valve plate 12 is detachably disposed within the valve body 11, the synchronization between the fixed valve plate 12 and the valve body 11 is maintained by a fixing mechanism between the fixed valve plate 12 and the valve body 11. For example, the stator 12 has a detent projecting outwardly from the edge of the stator 12, the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 having a detent groove, wherein the detent of the stator 12 is configured to engage the detent groove of the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 to ensure synchronization (or no relative rotation) between the stator 12 and the valve body 11 and to ensure that the passages provided in the stator 12 communicate with the corresponding openings provided in the valve body 11. It will be appreciated that the valve plate 12 may be manufactured separately when the valve plate 12 is detachably provided in the valve body 11. In other words, at this time, the fixed valve plate 12 may be made of a wear-resistant material, thereby improving the service life of the fixed valve plate 12 (or the entire planar valve). Preferably, the first fluid control surface 120 of the stator plate 12 is smoothed to reduce its roughness.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 of the drawings, the planar valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a flow guide member 15, wherein the flow guide member 15 forms a trapway 150, wherein the flow guide member 15 is disposed to extend upward from the movable valve plate 13 and the trapway 150 of the flow guide member 15 is respectively communicated with the eighth opening 1108 and the ninth passage 109 of the planar valve 10 (the eighth opening 1108 is disposed at the valve body 11 of the planar valve 10), or the trapway 150 is directly communicated with the eighth opening 1108 (the eighth opening 1108 is disposed at the movable valve plate 13 of the planar valve 10 and is communicated with the ninth passage 109), so that sewage or wastewater can flow therefrom.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 of the drawings, the flat valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a driving member 18 extending upward from the movable valve plate 13, wherein the driving member 18 is configured to drive the movable valve plate 13 of the flat valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12. In other words, the driving element 18 is connected to the movable valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to drive the movable valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12. Preferably, the driving element 18 is integrally formed with the flow guiding element 15. Alternatively, the driving element 18 and the guiding element 15 are two independent mechanisms.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 of the drawings, the planar valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a sealing member 17, wherein the sealing member 17 is disposed opposite to the driving member 18, wherein the sealing member 17 forms a first sealing surface 170, the driving member 18 forms a second sealing surface 180, wherein the first sealing surface 170 of the sealing member 17 is disposed at the second sealing surface 180 of the driving member 18, such that when the driving member 18 is rotated relative to the sealing member 17 to drive the movable valve plate 13 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, the sealing member 18 and the sealing member 17 are sealed and water leakage is prevented. Furthermore, the sealing element 17 is arranged to hold the driving element 18 in place, thereby holding the moving valve plate 13 in a preset position.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 of the drawings, the diameter of the movable valve plate 13 of the flat valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is set to be slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, so that the sixth passage 106 of the flat valve 10 can be maintained in communication with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 through the water inlet 1061.
As shown in fig. 4, 8A to 8E, 13A and 15A of the drawings, a control device 16 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured to be capable of driving the driving member 18 to rotate by a transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear, according to a water treatment control command, to drive the movable valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming the first communication passage 1001 communicating with the inner chamber 110 (or the sixth opening 1106) and the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10, the second communication passage 1002 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, the third communication passage 1003 communicating with the second opening 1104 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the fourth communication passage 1004 communicating with the fourth opening 1104 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively, to allow raw water to enter the inner cavity 110 from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, flow into the first water treatment device 20 through the first communication passage 1001 formed by the plane valve 10, the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, purified water obtained by purifying raw water by the first water treatment device 20 flows out of the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20, purified water treated by the first water treatment device 20 can be split into two paths after passing through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, wherein one path of purified water flows into the second water treatment device 30 through the second communication passage 1002 of the plane valve 10, the third opening 1103 of the plane valve 10 and the first communication opening 301 of the second water treatment device 30, and flows out from the second conduction opening 302 of the second water treatment apparatus 30 after being treated by the second water treatment apparatus 30, and then flows out and supplies treated water to a user through the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, the fourth communication passage 1004 of the plane valve 10 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, and another path of purified water flows out and supplies treated water to a user through the third communication passage 1003 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11; as shown in fig. 4, 9, 13B and 15B of the drawings, according to a second cartridge backwash control instruction, the driving element 18 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming the fifth communication passage 1005 in communication with the inner chamber 110 (or the sixth opening 1106) and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 respectively, and forming the sixth communication passage 1006 in communication with the third opening 1103 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 respectively, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flow into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 through the fifth communication passage 1005 formed by the plane valve 10, then flow into the second water treatment device 30 through the second conduction opening 302 of the second water treatment device 1103, and after back flushing the second water treatment device 30, the obtained sewage or waste water flows from the sixth communication passage 1006 of the second water treatment device 30 through the third opening 301 of the plane valve 10 and then flows from the fourth opening 10 of the valve body 10 into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11; as shown in fig. 4, 10, 13C and 15C of the drawings, according to a first cartridge backwash control instruction, the driving element 18 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming the seventh communication passage 1007 communicating with the inner chamber 110 (or the sixth opening 1106) and the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 respectively and the eighth communication passage 1008 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 respectively, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flow through the seventh communication passage 1007 formed by the plane valve 10 into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, then flow through the second communication opening 202 of the first water treatment device 20 into the first water treatment device 20, and after back flushing the first water treatment device 20, the obtained sewage or waste water flows from the first communication passage 1106 of the first water treatment device 20 into the first communication passage 10 and then flows from the eighth communication passage 1008 of the first communication passage 201 of the first water treatment device 20 into the first communication passage 10 and then flows out of the eighth communication passage 1108 of the plane valve 10 through the first communication passage 10; as shown in fig. 4, 11, 13D and 15D of the drawings, according to a second cartridge forward-washing control command, the driving element 18 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming the ninth communication passage 1009 respectively communicating with the inner chamber 110 (or the sixth opening 1106) and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 and the tenth communication passage 10010 respectively communicating with the fourth opening 1104 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flow from the ninth communication passage 1009 formed by the plane valve 10 into the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, then flow from the first communication passage 301 of the second water treatment device 30 into the second water treatment device 30, and forward-wash the obtained sewage or waste water from the fourth opening 1104 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 flows from the fourth communication passage 1009 of the plane valve 10 into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 10, then flows from the fourth communication passage 1108 of the plane valve 10 into the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11; as shown in fig. 4, 12, 13E and 15E of the drawings, according to a first cartridge forward washing control command, the driving element 18 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming the eleventh communication passage 10011 communicating with the inner chamber 110 (or the sixth opening 1106) and the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the twelfth communication passage 10012 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the eighth opening 1108, respectively, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into the inner chamber 110 of the valve body 11, then flow into the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 through the eleventh communication passage 10011 formed by the plane valve 10, then flow into the first water treatment device 20 through the first communication opening 201 of the first water treatment device 20, and forward wash the first water treatment device 20, respectively, to allow raw water or waste water to flow out of the second communication passage 202 of the first water treatment device 20, then flow out of the second communication passage 100 through the eighth opening 10, and then flow out of the plane valve body 10 through the twelfth communication passage 100 through the eighth opening 10, through the eighth communication passage 1108 of the valve body 10.
It should be noted that the control command, such as the water treatment control command, the second filter element backwashing control command, the first filter element backwashing control command, the second filter element forward washing control command, the first filter element forward washing control command, etc., may be preset in the control module of the control device 16, may also be received from a control terminal through an electronic communication network, or may be input by a user through an input interface. For example, when the water treatment system of the present invention is provided with an input interface for the planar valve 10, such as a touch pad or control buttons, the user can send the control command to the control module of the control device 16 through the touch panel or the corresponding control buttons, so that the control module of the control device 16 controls the motor of the control device 16 to rotate, and thus the driving element 18 is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism 14.
Referring to fig. 16A-19E, an alternative example of the planar valve 10A of the water treatment system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the planar valve 10A has a first channel 101A, a second channel 102A, a third channel 103A, a fourth channel 104A, a fifth channel 105A, a sixth channel 106A, a seventh channel 107A, an eighth channel 108A, a ninth channel 109A and a tenth channel 1010A, wherein the first channel 101A, the second channel 102A, the third channel 103A, the fourth channel 104A, the fifth channel 105A and the tenth channel 1010A are respectively provided to the fixed valve plate 12A and extend from the first fluid control surface 120A of the fixed valve plate 12A, wherein the sixth channel 106A, the seventh channel 107A, the eighth channel 108A and the ninth channel 109A are respectively provided to the first valve plate 13A and extend from the second fluid control surface 130A of the fixed valve plate 13A. The first passage 101A communicates with the first opening 1101A, the second passage 102A communicates with the second opening 1102A, the third passage 103A communicates with the third opening 1103A, the fourth passage 104A communicates with the fourth opening 1104A, the fifth passage 105A communicates with the fifth opening 1105A, the tenth passage 1010A communicates with the seventh opening 1107A, the sixth passage 106A communicates with the inner cavity 110A of the valve body 11A, and the ninth passage 109A communicates with the eighth opening 1108A of the planar valve 10A.
As shown in fig. 17A to 19E of the drawings, when the plane valve 10A is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions, one port of the fifth passage 105A of the plane valve 10A is closed by the movable valve plate 13A, the other port of the fifth passage 105A of the plane valve 10A communicates with the fifth opening 1105A of the valve body 11A, one port of the tenth passage 1010A of the plane valve 10A is closed by the movable valve plate 13A, and the other port of the tenth passage 1010A of the plane valve 10A communicates with the seventh opening 1107A of the valve body 11A. Therefore, when the plane valve 10A is in the second, third, fourth, and fifth operating positions, the plane valve 10A no longer forms (or cannot form) the thirteenth and fourteenth communication passages 10013 and 10014. In other words, when the plane valve 10A is in the second, third, fourth and fifth working positions, the plane valve 10A no longer supplies raw water (or water to be treated) through the fifth and seventh openings 1105A and 1107A.
Referring to fig. 20 to 34E of the drawings, a water treatment system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which is suitable for treating raw water or water to be treated, wherein the water treatment system comprises a fluid valve, a first water treatment device 20B and a second water treatment device 30B, wherein the first water treatment device 20B comprises at least one first filter cartridge 21B, and the second water treatment device comprises at least one second filter cartridge 31B, wherein the first water treatment device 20B has two communication openings, such as a first communication opening 201B and a second communication opening 202B, and the second water treatment device 30B has two communication openings, such as a first communication opening 301B and a second communication opening 302B. Correspondingly, the water inlets of the first filter element 21B of the first water treatment device 20B are all communicated with the first communication opening 201B, the water outlets of the first filter element 21B of the first water treatment device 20B are all communicated with the second communication opening 202B, the water inlets of the second filter element 31B of the second water treatment device 30B are all communicated with the first communication opening 301B, and the water outlets of the second filter element 31B of the second water treatment device 30B are all communicated with the second communication opening 302B. It will be appreciated that when the first water treatment device 20B has only a single first filter cartridge 21B, the water inlet of the first filter cartridge 21B may form the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, the water outlet of the first filter cartridge 21B may form the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, and when the second water treatment device 30B has only a single second filter cartridge 31B, the water inlet of the second filter cartridge 31B may form the first communication opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, and the water outlet of the second filter cartridge 31B may form the second communication opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B. Thus, the first filter element 21B of the first water treatment device 20B has at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet, and the second filter element 31B of the second water treatment device 30B has at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet. Preferably, the first water treatment device 20B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured to perform a primary water treatment or pretreatment of water, and the second water treatment device 30B is configured to perform a secondary water treatment or reprocessing of water.
It is noted that the type of the water treatment apparatus of the water treatment system of the present invention is not limited herein, and for example, the first water treatment apparatus 20B of the water treatment system of the present invention is a water purification apparatus and the second water treatment apparatus 30B is a water softening apparatus by way of example. However, in other embodiments, the first water treatment device 20B and the second water treatment device 30B of the water treatment system of the present invention are both water purification devices. In other embodiments, the first water treatment device 20B and the second water treatment device 30B of the water treatment system of the present invention are both water softening devices. Accordingly, the first filter element 21B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention may be a pre-filter, an ultrafiltration filter, an activated carbon filter, a softening filter element, a softening tank with a softening resin built therein, or the like. The second filter element 31B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention may be a prefilter, an ultrafiltration filter, an activated carbon filter, a softening filter element, a softening tank with a softening resin built therein, or the like. The water treatment material or device mentioned herein may be a filter screen, activated carbon, ultrafiltration wire, softening resin, PP cotton, RO membrane, etc., according to actual needs.
Illustratively, in order to better illustrate the present invention, in the following description herein, the water treatment system of the present invention will be disclosed and described taking the first water treatment device 20B as a water purification device and the second water treatment device 30B as a water softening device as an example. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiments herein implement the first water treatment device 20B as a purification device and the second water treatment device 30B as a softening device by way of example only and should not be construed as limiting the water treatment system of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 20 to 34E of the drawings, the fluid valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a valve body 11B and a valve cartridge 1B, wherein the valve body 11B forms an inner chamber 110B, a first opening 1101B, a second opening 1102B, a third opening 1103B, a fourth opening 1104B, a fifth opening 1105B, a sixth opening 1106B and a seventh opening 1107B, wherein the valve cartridge 1B is provided in the inner chamber 110B, wherein the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first operation state, a second operation state, a third operation state, a fourth operation state and a fifth operation state, wherein when the water treatment system is in the first operation state 1103B, the fluid valve 10B forms a first communication channel 1001B communicating with the sixth opening 1106B and the first opening B of the valve body 11B, a first communication channel 1001B communicating with the fourth opening 1104B and a fifth communication channel 1102B communicating with the fourth opening 1102B and the fourth opening 1102B respectively; when the water treatment system is in the second operating state, the fluid valve 10B forms a fifth communication passage 1005B in communication with the sixth opening 1106B and the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, respectively, and a sixth communication passage 1006B in communication with the third opening 1103B and an eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the fluid valve 10B forms a seventh communication passage 1007B communicating with the sixth opening 1106B and the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B, respectively, and an eighth communication passage 1008B communicating with the first opening 1101B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the fluid valve 10B forms a ninth communication passage 1009B communicating with the sixth opening 1106B and the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, respectively, and a tenth communication passage 10010B communicating with the fourth opening 1104B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the fluid valve 10B forms an eleventh communication passage 10011B communicating with the sixth opening 1106B and the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, respectively, and a twelfth communication passage 10012B communicating with the second opening 1102B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively. Preferably, when the water treatment system is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating states, the water treatment system further forms a thirteenth communication channel 10013B in communication with the sixth and fifth openings 1106B, 1105B of the valve body 11B, respectively, and a fourteenth communication channel 10014B in communication with the sixth and seventh openings 1106B, 1107B of the valve body 11, respectively.
As shown in fig. 20 to 34E of the drawings, the fluid valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a planar valve 10B, wherein the planar valve 10B further comprises a movable valve plate 13B and a fixed valve plate 12B, wherein the fixed valve plate 12B has a first fluid control surface 120B, the movable valve plate 13B has a second fluid control surface 130B, wherein the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B are both disposed in the inner chamber 110B, wherein the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable valve plate 13B is disposed on the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and the movable valve plate 13B is disposed to be rotatable with respect to the fixed valve plate 12B, wherein the first water treatment device 20B has a first communication opening 201B and a second communication opening 202B, wherein the second water treatment device 30B has a first communication opening 301B and a second communication opening 302B, wherein the inner cavity 110B and the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B are in communication, the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B is in communication with the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B is in communication with the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B, the first communication opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B is in communication with the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, and the second communication opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B is in communication with the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B. Thus, when the fluid valve 10B is a planar valve, the spool 1B of the fluid valve 10B includes the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system of the present invention may further have a connection mechanism, such as a connection screw, a snap-fit joint, etc., provided on the valve body 11B, so that the planar valve 10B is connected to other structural components of the water treatment system, such as the first water treatment device 20B, the second water treatment device 30B, etc., to direct water flow to the respective communication channels formed by the first water treatment device 20B, the second water treatment device 30B, and the planar valve 10B, respectively.
As shown in fig. 27A to 31 and 32A to 32E of the drawings, the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first operation state, a second operation state, a third operation state, a fourth operation state and a fifth operation state, wherein when the water treatment system is in the first operation state, the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B of the plane valve 10B form the first communication passage 1001B respectively communicating with the first opening 1101B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, the second communication passage 1002B respectively communicating with the second opening 1102B and the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, the third communication passage 1003B respectively communicating with the second opening 1102B and the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B, and the fourth communication passage 1004B respectively communicating with the fourth opening 1104B and the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B; when the water treatment system is in the second operating state, the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B of the planar valve 10B form the fifth communication passage 1005B that communicates with the fourth opening 1104B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, and the sixth communication passage 1006B that communicates with the third opening 1103B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B of the planar valve 10B form the seventh communication passage 1007B communicating with the second opening 1102B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, and the eighth communication passage 1008B communicating with the first opening 1101B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B of the planar valve 10B form the ninth communication passage 1009B communicating with the third opening 1103B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, and the tenth communication passage 10010B communicating with the fourth opening 1104B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively; when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B of the planar valve 10B form the eleventh communication passage 10011B communicating with the first opening 1101B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, and the twelfth communication passage 10012B communicating with the second opening 1102B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, respectively. Preferably, when the water treatment system is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating states, the movable and fixed valve plates 13B and 12B of the plane valve 10B form the thirteenth communication passage 10013B communicating with the fifth and sixth openings 1105B and 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, and the fourteenth communication passage 10014B communicating with the seventh and sixth openings 1107B and 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively.
As shown in fig. 27A to 27E, 32A and 34A of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the first operation state, the first communication passage 1001B formed by the plane valve 10B is respectively communicated with the first opening 1101B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, the second communication passage 1002B is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102B and the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, the third communication passage 1003B is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102B and the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B, the fourth communication passage 1004B is respectively communicated with the fourth opening 1104B and the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the first water treatment device 20B through the first communication passage 1001B of the plane valve 10B, the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B and the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, raw water after being purified (or treated) by the first water treatment device 20B flows out of the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, purified water continues to flow into the plane valve 10B through the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B, and then purified water is divided into two paths, wherein one path of purified water flows into the second water treatment device 30B through the second communication passage 1002B of the plane valve 10B, the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B and the first communication opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, and after being softened (or treated) by the second water treatment device 30B, flows into the second water treatment device 30B through the second communication opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B, the fourth communication opening 1104B of the valve body 11B in order, the fourth communication passage 1004B of the plane valve 10B and the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B flow out and supply the water treated by the first water treatment device 20B and the second water treatment device 30B to the user, wherein the other path of purified water flows out and supplies the water treated by the first water treatment device 20B to the user through the third communication passage 1003B of the plane valve 10 and the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B. Accordingly, the first operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to a water treatment operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the first operating state, the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B (or the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B), the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B, the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, the first conductive opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, the second conductive opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B, the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, and the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a water flow path connecting the first water treatment device 20B and the second water treatment device 30B in series, so that raw water can flow from the first water treatment device 20B to the second water treatment device 30B and be sequentially treated by the first water treatment device 20B and the second water treatment device 30B. Accordingly, when the water treatment system is in the first operating state, the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11 (or the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B), the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B and the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a purified water path. The direction of the arrow in fig. 32A indicates the direction of water flow.
As shown in fig. 28, 32B and 34B of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second operation state, the fifth communication passage 1005B formed by the plane valve 10B is respectively communicated with the fourth opening 1104B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, the sixth communication passage 1006B is respectively communicated with the third opening 1103B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, so as to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B through the fifth communication passage 1005B formed by the valve body 11, then flows into the second water treatment device 30B through the second conduction opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B, and after back flushing the water treatment material such as softening resin or the like in the second water treatment device 30B, the obtained sewage or waste water flows from the first conduction passage 301B of the second water treatment device 30B into the fifth communication passage 1006B of the valve body 11B flows out of the valve body 11B through the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention can control the back flushing of the second water treatment device 30B when the water treatment system is in the second operating state. Accordingly, in the second operating state of the water treatment system, the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system controls water flow to back flush the second filter element 31B of the second water treatment device 30B, and therefore, the second operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to a second filter element backwash operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the second operating state, the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B (or the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B), the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, the second through opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B, the first through opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a water flow path to enable raw water to flow through the second water treatment device 30B and back-flush the second water treatment device 30B by raw water, and resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B. The direction of the arrow in fig. 32B indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication channel 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the fifth opening 1105B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, the fourteenth communication channel 10014B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the seventh opening 1107B and the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, and then raw water to flow out and supply to a user through the thirteenth communication channel 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B flows through the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B, and raw water to flow out and supply to a user through the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B through the fourteenth communication channel 10014B formed by the plane valve 10B. That is, when the water treatment system is in the second operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention backflushes the second water treatment apparatus 30B, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to the user to avoid interruption of water supply.
As shown in fig. 29, 32C and 34C of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the third operating state, the seventh communication passage 1007B formed by the plane valve 10B is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, the eighth communication passage 1008B is respectively communicated with the first opening 1101B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, so as to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B through the seventh communication passage 1007B formed by the plane valve 10B, then flows into the first water treatment device 20B through the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, and after back flushing the first water treatment device 20B, the obtained sewage or waste water flows from the first communication passage 1106B of the first water treatment device 20B into the first opening 1101B, then flows out of the first communication passage 1008B through the first opening 10B, then flows out of the valve body 10B, and then flows into the eighth communication passage 1108B through the first opening 10B. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention can control the back flushing of the first water treatment device 20B when the water treatment system is in the third operating state. Accordingly, in the third operating state of the water treatment system, the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system controls water flow to back flush the first filter element 21B of the first water treatment device 20B, and therefore, the third operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to the first filter element backwash operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B, the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a water flow path to enable raw water to flow through the first water treatment device 20B and back-flush the first water treatment device 20B by raw water, and resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B. The direction of the arrow in fig. 32C indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication channel 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the fifth opening 1105B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, the fourteenth communication channel 10014B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the seventh opening 1107B and the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, and then raw water to flow out and supply to a user through the thirteenth communication channel 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B flows through the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B, and raw water to flow out and supply to a user through the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B through the fourteenth communication channel 10014B formed by the plane valve 10B. That is, when the water treatment system is in the third operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention backflushes the first water treatment apparatus 20B, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to the user to avoid interruption of water supply.
As shown in fig. 30, 32D and 34D of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the fourth operating state, the ninth communication passage 1009B formed by the plane valve 10B is respectively communicated with the third opening 1103B and the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, the tenth communication passage 10010B formed by the plane valve 10B is respectively communicated with the fourth opening 1104B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, so as to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B, then flow into the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B through the ninth communication passage B formed by the plane valve 10B, then flow into the second water treatment device 30B through the first conducting opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, and after forward flushing the second water treatment device 30B, the obtained sewage or waste water flows from the sixth opening 1106B of the second water treatment device 30B through the fourth opening 1104B and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108B through the plane valve 10B, and then flows out of the fourth opening 10B through the fourth communication passage 1009B of the valve body 11B. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention can control the forward flushing of the second water treatment device 30B when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state. Accordingly, in the fourth operating state of the water treatment system, the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system controls water flow to forward flush the second filter element 31B of the second water treatment device 30B, and thus, the fourth operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to the second filter element forward-flushing operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B (or the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B), the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, the first conductive opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, the second conductive opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B, the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B are sequentially conductive, thereby forming a water flow path to enable raw water to flow through the second water treatment device 30B and to be flushing the second water treatment device 30B by raw water, and resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B. The direction of the arrow in fig. 32D indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication channel 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the fifth opening 1105B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, the fourteenth communication channel 10014B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the seventh opening 1107B and the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, and then raw water to flow out and supply to a user through the thirteenth communication channel 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B flows out through the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B, and raw water to flow out and supply to a user through the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B through the fourteenth communication channel 10014B formed by the plane valve 10. That is, when the water treatment system is in the fourth operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention is used for forward flushing the second water treatment device 30B, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to the user so as to avoid interruption of water supply.
As shown in fig. 31, 32E and 34E of the drawings, when the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the fifth operation state, the eleventh communication passage 10011B formed by the plane valve 10B is respectively communicated with the first opening 1101B and the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, the twelfth communication passage 10012B formed by the plane valve 10B is respectively communicated with the second opening 1102B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, so that raw water is allowed to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B through the eleventh communication passage 10011B formed by the plane valve 10B, then enters the first water treatment device 20B through the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, and after forward flushing the first water treatment device 20B, the obtained waste water or waste water flows out of the plane valve 100B through the second communication passage 100B through the second opening 10B and then flows out of the second opening 10B through the valve body 10B. In other words, the water treatment system of the present invention can control the forward flushing of the first water treatment device 20B when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state. Accordingly, in the fifth operating state of the water treatment system, the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system controls water flow to forward flush the first filter element 21B of the first water treatment device 20B, and thus the fifth operating state of the water treatment system corresponds to the first filter element forward-flushing operating state of the water treatment system. Thus, when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B (or the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B), the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B are sequentially conducted, thereby forming a water flow path to enable raw water to flow through the first water treatment device 20B and to be rinsed by raw water, and the resulting sewage or wastewater flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B. The direction of the arrow in fig. 32E indicates the direction of water flow.
Preferably, the thirteenth communication passage 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the fifth opening 1105B and the sixth opening 1106B (the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, the fourteenth communication passage 10014B formed by the plane valve 10B communicates with the seventh opening 1107B and the sixth opening 1106B (the inner chamber 110B) of the valve body 11B, respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, and then raw water to flow out through the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B and supply raw water to a user through the thirteenth communication passage 10013B formed by the plane valve 10B, and the fourteenth communication passage 10014B formed by the plane valve 10B flows out through the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B and supplies raw water to a user. That is, when the water treatment system is in the fifth operating state, the water treatment system can continuously supply raw water to a user to avoid interruption of water supply. In other words, when the water treatment system of the present invention is used for forward flushing the first water treatment device 20B, the water treatment system can still continuously supply raw water to the user so as to avoid interruption of water supply.
Accordingly, as shown in fig. 27A to 31 and 32A to 32E of the drawings, the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first operation position, a second operation position, a third operation position, a fourth operation position and a fifth operation position, wherein the spool 1B of the fluid valve 10B forms the first communication passage 1001B, the second communication passage 1002B, the third communication passage 1003B and the fourth communication passage 1004B when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10B is in the first operation position; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10B is in the second working position, the spool 1B of the fluid valve 10B forms the fifth communication passage 1005B and the sixth communication passage 1006B; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10B is in the third operating position, the spool 1B of the fluid valve 10B forms the seventh communication passage 1007B and the eighth communication passage 1008B; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10B is in the fourth operation position, the spool 1B of the fluid valve 10B forms the ninth communication passage 1009B and the tenth communication passage 10010B; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10B is in the fifth operating position, the spool 1B of the fluid valve 10B forms the eleventh communication passage 10011B and the twelfth communication passage 10012B. More preferably, when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10B is in the second, third, fourth, and fifth operating positions, the spool 1B of the fluid valve 10B further forms the thirteenth and fourteenth communication passages 10013B and 10014B. It will be appreciated that the first operational position of the fluid valve (or planar valve) 10B of the water treatment system corresponds to the water treatment operational position of the fluid valve 10B, the second operational position corresponds to the second filter cartridge backwash operational position of the fluid valve 10B, the third operational position corresponds to the first filter cartridge backwash operational position of the fluid valve 10B, the fourth operational position corresponds to the second filter cartridge forward wash operational position of the fluid valve 10B and the fifth operational position corresponds to the first filter cartridge forward wash operational position of the fluid valve 10B.
As shown in fig. 20 to 34E of the drawings, the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first channel 101B, a second channel 102B, a third channel 103B, a fourth channel 104B, a fifth channel 105B, a sixth channel 106B, a seventh channel 107B, an eighth channel 108B, a ninth channel 109B, a tenth channel 1010B and an eleventh channel 1011B, wherein the first channel 101B, the second channel 102B, the third channel 103B, the fourth channel 104B, the fifth channel 105B, the tenth channel 1010B and the eleventh channel 1011B are respectively provided at the valve block 12B and respectively extend from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B; the sixth passage 106B, the seventh passage 107B, the eighth passage 108B, and the ninth passage 109B are respectively provided in the movable valve plate 13B and respectively extend from the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable valve plate 13B, the first passage 101B is communicated with the first opening 1101B, the second passage 102B is communicated with the second opening 1102B, the third passage 103B is communicated with the third opening 1103B, the fourth passage 104B is communicated with the fourth opening 1104B, the fifth passage 105B is communicated with the fifth opening 1105B, the tenth passage 1010B is communicated with the seventh opening 1107B, the eleventh passage 1011B is communicated with the eighth opening 1108, the sixth passage 106B is communicated with the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B, and the ninth passage 109B is communicated with the eleventh passage 1011B. In addition, to ensure that water in the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B enters the sixth passage 106B, the sixth passage 106B is provided so as to be always in communication with the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B through a water inlet 1061B always in communication with the external space.
As shown in fig. 33A to 34E of the drawings, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable valve plate 13B of the flat valve 10B of the water treatment system is capable of rotating relative to the fixed valve plate 12B such that the flat valve 10B has the first, second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions, wherein when the flat valve 10B is in the first operating position, the sixth channel 106B of the flat valve 10B is in communication with the first channel 101B, the seventh channel 107B is in communication with the second and third channels 102B and 103B, respectively, the seventh channel 107B is in communication with the second and tenth channels 102B and 1010B, respectively, the eighth channel 108B is in communication with the fourth and fifth channels 104B and 105B, respectively, in other words, when the flat valve 10B is in the first operating position, the seventh channel 107B is in communication with the second, second and tenth channels 102B and 1010B, respectively; when the planar valve 10B is in the second operating position, the sixth passage 106B and the fourth passage 104B are in communication, and the ninth passage 109B is in communication with the third passage 103B and the eleventh passage 1011B, respectively; when the planar valve 10B is in the third operating position, the sixth passage 106B and the second passage 102B are in communication, and the ninth passage 109B is in communication with the first passage 101B and the eleventh passage 1011B, respectively; when the planar valve 10B is in the fourth operating position, the sixth passage 106B and the third passage 103B are in communication, and the ninth passage 109B is in communication with the fourth passage 104B and the eleventh passage 1011B, respectively; when the planar valve 10B is in the fifth operating position, the sixth passage 106B communicates with the first passage 101B, and the ninth passage 109B communicates with the second passage 102B and the eleventh passage 1011B, respectively. Preferably, when the planar valve 10B is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions, the fifth passage 105B communicates with the inner cavity 110B (or the sixth opening 1106B) of the valve body 11B, and the tenth passage 1010B communicates with the inner cavity 110B (or the sixth opening 1106B) of the valve body 11B.
As shown in fig. 33A to 34E of the drawings, more preferably, when the plane valve 10B is in the first working position, the ninth passage 109B and the eleventh passage 1011B of the plane valve 10B are communicated; when the planar valve 10B is in the second operating position, the seventh passage 107B of the planar valve 10B communicates with the first passage 101B, and the eighth passage 108B communicates with the second passage 102B; when the planar valve 10B is in the third operating position, the seventh passage 107B communicates with the fourth passage 104B, and the eighth passage 108B communicates with the third passage 103B; when the planar valve 10B is in the fourth operating position, the seventh passage 107B communicates with the second passage 102B, and the eighth passage 108B communicates with the first passage 101B; when the planar valve 10B is in the fifth operating position, the seventh passage 107B communicates with the third passage 103B, and the eighth passage 108B communicates with the fourth passage 104B.
It will be appreciated that when the planar valve 10B is in the first operating position, the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the water treatment operating state, the sixth passage 106B of the planar valve 10B is communicated with the first passage 101B to form the first communication passage 1001B, the seventh passage 107B is communicated with the second passage 102B and the third passage 103B to form the second communication passage 1002B, the seventh passage 107B is communicated with the second passage 102B and the tenth passage 1010B to form the third communication passage 1003B, and the eighth passage 108B is communicated with the fourth passage 104B and the fifth passage 105B to form the fourth communication passage 1004B; when the plane valve 10B is in the second working position, the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the second filter element backwash working state, the sixth passage 106B of the plane valve 10B is communicated with the fourth passage 104B to form the fifth communication passage 1005B, and the ninth passage 109B is communicated with the third passage 103B and the eleventh passage 1011B to form the sixth communication passage 1006B; when the plane valve 10B is in the third working position, the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the first filter element backwash working state, the sixth passage 106B of the plane valve 10B is communicated with the second passage 102B to form the seventh communication passage 1007B, and the ninth passage 109B is communicated with the first passage 101B and the eleventh passage 1011B to form the eighth communication passage 1008B; when the plane valve 10B is in the fourth operating position, the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the second filter element forward-washing operating state, the sixth passage 106B of the plane valve 10B communicates with the third passage 103B to form the ninth communicating passage 1009B, and the ninth passage 109B communicates with the fourth passage 104B and the eleventh passage 1011B to form the tenth communicating passage 10010B; when the plane valve 10B is in the fifth operating position, the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the first filter element forward-washing operating state, the sixth passage 106B of the plane valve 10B communicates with the first passage 101B to form the eleventh communication passage 10011B, and the ninth passage 109B communicates with the second passage 102B and the eleventh passage 1011B to form the twelfth communication passage 10012B, respectively. Further, when the plane valve 10B is in the second working position, the third working position, the fourth working position and the fifth working position, respectively, the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second filter element backwash state, the first filter element backwash state, the second filter element forward washing state and the first filter element forward washing state, respectively, the fifth channel 105B of the plane valve 10B is in communication with the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B) to form the thirteenth communication channel 10013B, and the tenth channel 1010B of the plane valve 10B is in communication with the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11) to form the fourteenth communication channel 10014B.
As shown in fig. 27A to fig. 32A and fig. 34A of the drawings, correspondingly, when the planar valve 10B is in the first working position, the water treatment system is in the water treatment working state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110B of the valve 11B from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve 11B, then flows into the first passage 101B of the fixed valve 12B through the sixth passage 106B of the movable valve 13B, then enters the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B through the first opening 1101B of the valve 11B, flows out of the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B through the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, flows into the planar valve 10B through the second opening 1102B of the valve 11B, the seventh passage 102B of the fixed valve 12B, and the seventh passage 107B of the movable valve 13B in sequence, then flows into two passages, wherein the purified water flows out of the first passage 103B through the third passage 104B of the fixed valve 12B, the fifth passage 104B through the second passage 14B of the second valve 14B and the third passage 14B, and the fifth passage 104B of the valve 12B, and the fifth passage 14B through the second passage 14B of the valve 12B, and the fifth passage 14B of the valve body 30B, and the fifth passage 14B flowing out of the purified water through the valve device 14B, which flows out of the second passage 14B through the second passage 102B of the valve opening 14B and the fifth passage 104B of the valve opening 13B; as shown in fig. 28, 32B and 34B of the drawings, when the flat valve 10B is in the second working position, the water treatment system is in the second filter element backwash working state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the fourth passage 104B of the fixed valve plate 12B through the sixth passage 106B of the movable valve plate 13B, then enters the second conducting opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B through the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, after back flushing the second water treatment device 30B, flows out of the first conducting opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, then flows through the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, flows through the third passage 103B of the fixed valve plate 12B, the ninth passage 109B of the movable valve plate 13B and the eleventh passage 1011B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the flat valve 10B; as shown in fig. 29, 32C and 34C of the drawings, when the flat valve 10B is in the third working position, the water treatment system is in the first filter element backwash working state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the second passage 102B of the fixed valve plate 12B through the sixth passage 106B of the movable valve plate 13B, then enters the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B through the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B, after back flushing the first water treatment device 20B, flows out of the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, then flows through the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, the first passage 101B of the fixed valve plate 12B, the ninth passage 109B of the movable valve plate 13B and the eleventh passage 1011B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the flat valve 10B; as shown in fig. 30, 32D and 34D of the drawings, when the flat valve 10B is in the fourth operating position, the water treatment system is in the second filter element forward-washing operating state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the third passage 103B of the fixed valve plate 12B through the sixth passage 106B of the movable valve plate 13B, then enters the first conducting opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B through the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, and after forward-flushing the second water treatment device 30B, flows out of the second conducting opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B, then flows through the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, the fourth passage 104B of the fixed valve plate 12B, the ninth passage 109B of the movable valve plate 13B and the eleventh passage 1011B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the flat valve 10B; as shown in fig. 31, 32E and 34E of the drawings, when the flat valve 10B is in the fifth operating position, the water treatment system is in the first cartridge forward-washing operating state, raw water flows into the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B, then flows into the first passage 101B of the fixed valve plate 12B through the sixth passage 106B of the movable valve plate 13B, then enters the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B through the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, forward-washes the first water treatment device 20B, flows out of the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, then flows through the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B, the second passage 102B of the fixed valve plate 12B, the ninth passage 109B of the movable valve plate 13B and the eleventh passage 1011B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and then flows out of the eighth opening 1108B of the flat valve 10B.
It is noted that the first channel 101B, the second channel 102B, the third channel 103B, the fourth channel 104B, the fifth channel 105B, the tenth channel 1010B and the eleventh channel 1011B of the planar valve 10B are respectively disposed on the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B at intervals; the sixth channel 106B, the seventh channel 107B, the eighth channel 108B, and the ninth channel 109B are respectively disposed on the second fluid control surface 130B of the moving valve plate 13B at intervals. In other words, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, tenth, and eleventh passages 101B, 102B, 103B, 104B, 105B, 1010B, 1011B of the planar valve 10B form a passage opening provided at the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B, respectively, and the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth passages 106B, 107B, 108B, and 109B form a passage opening provided at the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable valve plate 13B, respectively, and when the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B of the planar valve 10B are disposed opposite (the first fluid control surface 120B) to (the second fluid control surface 130B) and the movable valve plate 13B rotates relative to the fixed valve plate 12B, the passages provided at the movable valve plate 13B and the fixed valve plate 12B are selectively communicated through the corresponding passage openings, thereby forming respective communication passages and controlling the flow direction of fluid such as water flow.
It will be appreciated that the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and eleventh passages 101B, 102B, 103B, 104B, 105B, 106B, 107B, 108B, 109B, 1010B, 1011B of the planar valve 10B may have any path (or direction) of extension capable of achieving the interconnection herein; the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, tenth, and eleventh passages 101B, 102B, 103B, 104B, 105B, 1010B, 1011B of the planar valve 10B are formed in the passage opening of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B, respectively, and the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth passages 106B, 107B, 108B, 109B are formed in the passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable valve plate 13B, respectively, may have any shape capable of achieving the interconnection relationship herein. For example, the passage opening of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B of the second passage 102B may be provided to have a regular shape or may be provided to have an irregular shape. Accordingly, the shape of the extension paths (or directions) of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh passages 101B, 102B, 103B, 104B, 105B, 106B, 107B, 108B, 109B, 1010B, 1011B and their passage openings of the planar valve 10B should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 33A to 33D of the drawings, the fixed valve plate 12B of the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first central portion 121B, a first extending portion 122B extending outwardly from the first central portion 121B, and a first edge portion 123B extending outwardly from the first extending portion 122B, the movable valve plate 13B has a second central portion 131B, a second extending portion 132B extending outwardly from the second central portion 131B, and a second edge portion 133B extending outwardly from the second extending portion 132B, wherein the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B has a central portion 1200B shown by a dash-dot line in the drawing, wherein the central portion 1200B is provided at the first central portion 121B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and portions other than the central portion 1200B of the first fluid control surface 120B are divided into a first portion 1202B, a second portion 1201B, a first portion six portion 1208B, a first portion 1205B, a second portion 1205B, a third portion 1205B and a seventh portion 1204B by a dot-dash line in a clockwise equal division; the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable valve plate 13B of the planar valve 10B has a central region 1300B shown by a dashed line, wherein the central region 1300B is provided at the second central portion 131B of the movable valve plate 13B, and the portion other than the central region 1300B of the second fluid control surface 130B is equally divided clockwise into a first region 1301B, a second region 1302B, a third region 1303B, a fourth region 1304B, a fifth region 1305B, a sixth region 1306B, a seventh region 1307B, and an eighth region 1308B shown by a dashed line; wherein the first channel 101B extends downward from the first portion 1201B and the second portion 1202B of the first fluid control surface 120B, and the first channel 101B is a through hole; the fourth channel 104B extends downward from the third portion 1203B and the fourth portion 1204B of the first fluid control surface 120B, and the fourth channel 104B is a through hole; the fifth channel 105B extends downward from the third portion 1203B of the first fluid control surface 120B, and the fifth channel 105B is a through hole; the second channel 102B extends downward from the sixth portion 1206B of the first fluid control surface 120B, and the second channel 102B is a through hole; the third channel 103B extends downward from the seventh portion 1207B and the eighth portion 1208B of the first fluid control surface 120B, and the third channel 103B is a through-hole; the tenth channel 1010B extends downward from the seventh portion 1207B of the first fluid control surface 120B, and the tenth channel 1010B is a through hole; the eleventh channel 1011B extends downward from the central portion 1200B of the first fluid control surface 120B, and the eleventh channel 1011B is a through hole; the sixth channel 106B extends upward from the first region 1301B of the second fluid control surface 130B; the eighth channel 108B extends upward from the third region 1303B of the second fluid control surface 130B, and the eighth channel 108B is a blind hole or a channel; the ninth channel 109B extends from the central region 1300B of the second fluid control surface 130B to the fifth region 1305B, and the ninth channel 109B is a blind hole or a channel; the seventh channel 107B extends upward from the sixth region 1306B and the seventh region 1307B of the second fluid control surface 130B, and the seventh channel 107B is a blind hole or a channel.
It will be appreciated that when the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable vane 13B is disposed on the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed vane 12B, the second central portion 131B of the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable vane 13B faces the first central portion 121B of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed vane 12B, the second extending portion 132B of the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable vane 13B faces the first extending portion 122B of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed vane 12B, and the second edge portion 133B of the second fluid control surface 130B of the movable vane 13B faces the first edge portion 123B of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed vane 12B.
As shown in fig. 26A to 26F and 33A to 33D of the drawings, the first channel 101B, the fourth channel 104B, the second channel 102B and the third channel 103B of the plane valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention are arranged in this order clockwise on the valve plate 12B, the fifth channel 105B is located at the outer side of the fourth channel 104B, the tenth channel 1010B is located at the outer side of the third channel 103B, and the eleventh channel 1011B is located at the center portion 1200B of the valve plate 12B; the sixth passage 106B, the eighth passage 108B, the ninth passage 109B, and the seventh passage 107B of the plane valve 10B are arranged clockwise in this order in the movable valve plate 13B. Alternatively, the first channel 101B, the fourth channel 104B, the second channel 102B and the third channel 103B of the plane valve 10B are arranged counterclockwise in this order on the fixed valve plate 12B; the sixth passage 106B, the eighth passage 108B, the ninth passage 109B, and the seventh passage 107B of the plane valve 10B are arranged counterclockwise in this order in the movable valve plate 13B.
Optionally, the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B and the second fluid control surface 130B of the moving valve plate 13B of the planar valve 10B are all circular, the first channel 101B, the second channel 102B, the third channel 103B, the fourth channel 104B, the fifth channel 105B and the tenth channel 1010B are all radially disposed on the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and the sixth channel 106B, the seventh channel 107B, the eighth channel 108B and the ninth channel 109B are all radially disposed on the second fluid control surface 130B of the moving valve plate 13B.
Preferably, the first, second, third and fourth passages 101B, 102B, 103B, 104B of the planar valve 10B are disposed at the first extension 122B of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B, respectively, the fifth and tenth passages 105B, 1010B are disposed at the first edge 123B of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B, and the eleventh passage 1010B is disposed at the first center 121B of the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B. Accordingly, the sixth passage 106B and the seventh passage 107B are respectively provided at the second extension 132B of the second fluid control surface 130B of the moving valve plate 13B, the seventh passage and the eighth passage 108B are provided to extend from the second extension 132B to the second edge 133B of the second fluid control surface 130B of the moving valve plate 13B, and the ninth passage 109B is provided to extend from the second center 131B to the second extension 132B of the second fluid control surface 130B of the moving valve plate 13B.
Preferably, the first channel 101B of the planar valve 10B extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B, the second channel 102B extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B, the third channel 103B extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B, the fourth channel 104B extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B, the fifth channel 105B extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B, the tenth channel 1010B extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B, and the eleventh channel 1011B extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120B of the valve block 12B.
As shown in fig. 22 to 25 of the drawings, the valve body 11B of the flat valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention has an inner wall 111B, wherein the fixed valve plate 12B is adapted to have the first fluid control surface 120B disposed upwardly in the inner cavity 110B, and the movable valve plate 13B is adapted to have the second fluid control surface 130B disposed downwardly in the inner cavity 110B, wherein the inner cavity 110B is always in communication with the sixth passage 106B. It should be noted that the fixed valve plate 12B of the planar valve 10B may be detachably disposed on the inner wall 111B of the valve body 11B, or may be integrally formed with the inner wall 111B of the valve body 11B of the planar valve 10B. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, when the fixed valve plate 12B is detachably disposed within the valve body 11B, the synchronization between the fixed valve plate 12B and the valve body 11B is maintained by a fixing mechanism between the fixed valve plate 12B and the valve body 11B. For example, the fixed valve block 12B has a stopper protruding outward from an edge of the fixed valve block 12B, and the inner wall 111B of the valve body 11B has a stopper groove, wherein the stopper of the fixed valve block 12B is provided to be capable of engaging with the stopper groove of the inner wall 111B of the valve body 11B to ensure synchronization (or no relative rotation) between the fixed valve block 12B and the valve body 11B and to ensure that each passage provided at the fixed valve block 12B communicates with a corresponding opening provided at the valve body 11B. It is understood that the fixed valve sheet 12B may be separately manufactured when the fixed valve sheet 12B is detachably provided in the valve body 11B. In other words, at this time, the fixed valve plate 12B may be made of a wear-resistant material, thereby improving the service life of the fixed valve plate 12B (or the whole planar valve). Preferably, the first fluid control surface 120B of the fixed valve plate 12B is smoothed to reduce its roughness.
As shown in fig. 22 to 25 of the drawings, the flat valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a driving element 18B extending upward from the movable valve plate 13B, wherein the driving element 18B is configured to drive the movable valve plate 13B of the flat valve 10B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B. In other words, the driving element 18B is connected to the movable valve plate 13B of the plane valve 10B to drive the movable valve plate 13B of the plane valve 10B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B.
As shown in fig. 22 to 25 of the drawings, the planar valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a sealing member 17B, wherein the sealing member 17B is disposed opposite to the driving member 18B, wherein the sealing member 17B forms a first sealing surface 170B, the driving member 18 forms a second sealing surface 180B, wherein the first sealing surface 170B of the sealing member 17B is disposed at the second sealing surface 180B of the driving member 18B, such that when the driving member 18B rotates relative to the sealing member 17B to drive the moving valve plate 13B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B, the sealing member 18B and the sealing member 17B are sealed and water leakage is prevented. Furthermore, the sealing element 17B is arranged to hold the driving element 18B in place, thereby holding the moving valve plate 13B in a preset position.
As shown in fig. 22 to 25 of the drawings, the diameter of the movable valve plate 13B of the flat valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is set to be slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B, so that the sixth passage 106B of the flat valve 10B can be kept in communication with the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B through the water inlet 1061B.
As shown in fig. 23, 27A to 27E, 32A and 34A of the drawings, a control device 16B of the plane valve 10B of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with the second communication passage 1002B communicating with the second opening 1102B and the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B, the third communication passage 1003B communicating with the second opening 1102B and the seventh opening 1104B of the valve body 11B and the fourth communication passage 1004B communicating with the fourth opening 1104B and the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B respectively, which are capable of driving the driving element 18B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B by a driving mechanism 14B, such as a driving gear, according to a water treatment control command, thereby forming the first communication passage 1001B communicating with the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) and the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B of the plane valve 10B, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B, the first communication passage 1001B formed through the plane valve 10B, the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B into the first water treatment device 20B, purified water obtained by purifying raw water by the first water treatment device 20B flows out of the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, purified water treated by the first water treatment device 20B can be split into two paths after passing through the second communication passage 1002B of the plane valve 10B, the third opening 1103B of the plane valve 10B and the first communication opening 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, and flows out from the second conduction opening 302B of the second water treatment device 30B after being treated by the second water treatment device 30B, and then flows out through the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, the fourth communication passage 1004B of the plane valve 10B, and the fifth opening 1105B of the valve body 11B and supplies treated water to a user, wherein the other path of purified water flows out through the third communication passage 1003B of the plane valve 10 and the seventh opening 1107B of the valve body 11B and supplies treated water to a user; as shown in fig. 23, 28, 32B and 34B of the drawings, according to a second cartridge backwash control instruction, the driving element 18B is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14B, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13B of the plane valve 10B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B, thereby forming the fifth communication channel 1005B respectively communicating with the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner cavity 110B) and the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B of the plane valve 10B and forming the sixth communication channel 1006B respectively communicating with the third opening 1103B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner cavity 110B of the valve body 11B, then flow from the fifth communication channel 1103B formed by the plane valve 10B into the fourth opening 1104B of the valve body 11B, then flow from the second water treatment device 30B into the second water treatment device through the second communication channel 302B of the second water treatment device 30B and the fifth communication channel 1006B, and then flow from the fifth communication channel 301B of the second water treatment device 30B into the fifth communication channel 1108B of the second water treatment device 10B through the plane valve 10B; as shown in fig. 23, 29, 32C and 34C of the drawings, according to a first cartridge backwash control instruction, the driving element 18B is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14B, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13B of the plane valve 10B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B, thereby forming the seventh communication passage 1007B respectively communicating with the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) and the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B and the eighth communication passage 1008B respectively communicating with the first opening 1101B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, then flow into the second opening 1102B of the valve body 11B through the seventh communication passage 1007B formed by the plane valve 10B, then flow into the first water treatment device 20B through the second communication opening 202B of the first water treatment device 20B, and flow from the first communication passage 1008B into the first communication passage 10B through the first communication passage 10B, and then flow out of the first communication passage 10B through the eighth communication passage 1008B of the first communication passage 10B; as shown in fig. 23, 30, 32D and 34D of the drawings, according to a second cartridge forward-washing control command, the driving element 18B is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14B, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13B of the plane valve 10B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B, thereby forming the ninth communication passage 1009B respectively communicating with the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) and the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B and the tenth communication passage 10010B respectively communicating with the fourth opening 1104B and the eighth opening 1108B of the valve body 11B, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, then flow into the third opening 1103B of the valve body 11B through the ninth communication passage 1009B formed by the plane valve 10B, then flow into the second water treatment device 30B through the first communication passage 301B of the second water treatment device 30B, and flow out of the plane valve 10B through the fourth communication passage 10010B into the second communication passage 1104B, and then flow out of the fifth communication passage 100B through the fourth communication passage 1108B of the second water treatment device 30B into the second water treatment device 10B through the plane valve 10B; as shown in fig. 23, 31, 32E and 34E of the drawings, according to a first cartridge forward washing control command, the driving element 18B is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14B, such as a driving gear, to drive the movable valve plate 13B of the plane valve 10B to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12B, thereby forming the eleventh communication passage 10011B communicating with the sixth opening 1106B (or the inner chamber 110B) and the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B, respectively, and the twelfth communication passage 10012B communicating with the second opening 1102B and the eighth opening 1108B, respectively, to allow raw water to flow from the sixth opening 1106B of the valve body 11B into the inner chamber 110B of the valve body 11B, then flow into the first opening 1101B of the valve body 11B through the eleventh communication passage 10011B formed by the plane valve 10B, flow into the first water treatment device 20B through the first communication opening 201B of the first water treatment device 20B, and flow from the twelfth communication passage 10012B into the second opening 10B through the first communication passage 10B of the first water treatment device 20B, and then flow out of the plane valve body 10B through the twelfth communication passage 10012B.
It should be noted that the control command, such as a water treatment control command, a second filter element backwashing control command, a first filter element backwashing control command, a second filter element forward washing control command, a first filter element forward washing control command, etc., may be preset in the control module of the control device 16B, may also be received from a control terminal through an electronic communication network, or may be input by a user through an input interface. For example, when the water treatment system of the present invention is provided with an input interface for the planar valve 10B, such as a touch pad or control buttons, the user can send the control command to the control module of the control device 16B through the touch panel or the corresponding control buttons, so that the control module of the control device 16B controls the motor of the control device 16B to rotate, and thus the driving element 18B is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism 14B.
Referring to fig. 35A-38E, an alternative example of the planar valve 10C of the water treatment system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the planar valve 10C has a first channel 101C, a second channel 102C, a third channel 103C, a fourth channel 104C, a fifth channel 105C, a sixth channel 106C, a seventh channel 107C, an eighth channel 108C, a ninth channel 109C, a tenth channel 1010C and an eleventh channel 1011C, wherein the first channel 101C, the second channel 102C, the third channel 103C, the fourth channel 104C, the fifth channel 105C, the tenth channel 1010C and the eleventh channel 1011C are respectively provided to the valve block 12C and extend from the first fluid control surface 120C of the valve block 12C, and wherein the sixth channel 106C, the seventh channel 107C, the eighth channel 108C and the ninth channel 1011C are respectively provided to the second fluid control surface 13C and the ninth channel 13C are respectively provided to the valve block 13C. The first passage 101C communicates with the first opening 1101C, the second passage 102C communicates with the second opening 1102C, the third passage 103C communicates with the third opening 1103C, the fourth passage 104C communicates with the fourth opening 1104C, the fifth passage 105C communicates with the fifth opening 1105C, the tenth passage 1010C communicates with the seventh opening 1107C, the sixth passage 106C communicates with the inner cavity 110C of the valve body 11C, the ninth passage 109C communicates with the eleventh passage 1011C, and the eleventh passage 1011C communicates with the eighth opening 1108C of the planar valve 10C.
As shown in fig. 35A to 38E of the drawings, when the plane valve 10C is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions, one port of the fifth passage 105C of the plane valve 10C is closed by the movable valve plate 13C, the other port of the fifth passage 105C of the plane valve 10C communicates with the fifth opening 1105C of the valve body 11C, one port of the tenth passage 1010C of the plane valve 10C is closed by the movable valve plate 13C, and the other port of the tenth passage 1010C of the plane valve 10C communicates with the seventh opening 1107C of the valve body 11A. Therefore, when the plane valve 10C is in the second, third, fourth, and fifth operating positions, the plane valve 10C no longer forms (or cannot form) the thirteenth and fourteenth communication passages 10013B and 10014B. In other words, when the plane valve 10C is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions, the plane valve 10C no longer supplies raw water (or water to be treated) through the fifth and seventh openings 1105C and 1107C.
As shown in fig. 39 of the drawings, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a waterway control method for a water treatment system, including the steps of:
(A) Forming a water treatment waterway which is sequentially communicated with a first communication opening of the first water treatment device, a second communication opening of the first water treatment device, a first conduction opening of the second water treatment device and a second conduction opening of the second water treatment device in the water treatment working state of the water treatment system, so that raw water can flow from the first water treatment device to the second water treatment device and be sequentially treated;
(B) Forming a second water treatment device backwash waterway which is sequentially communicated with the second conduction opening of the second water treatment device and the first conduction opening of the second water treatment device in a backwash working state of the second water treatment device of the water treatment system, so that raw water can flow from the second conduction opening of the second water treatment device to the first conduction opening of the second water treatment device and the second water treatment device can be backwashed; and
(C) In the back washing working state of the first water treatment device of the water treatment system, a back washing waterway of the first water treatment device is formed, wherein the back washing waterway of the first water treatment device is sequentially communicated with the second communication opening of the first water treatment device and the first communication opening of the first water treatment device, so that raw water can flow from the second communication opening of the first water treatment device to the first communication opening of the first water treatment device and the first water treatment device can be back washed.
Preferably, the waterway control method of the present invention further includes the steps of:
(D) In a forward washing operation state of a second water treatment device of the water treatment system, a forward washing waterway of the second water treatment device is formed, wherein the forward washing waterway of the second water treatment device is sequentially communicated with the first conducting opening of the second water treatment device and the second conducting opening of the second water treatment device, so that raw water can flow from the first conducting opening of the second water treatment device to the second conducting opening of the second water treatment device and the second water treatment device can be washed forward; and
(E) In a forward washing operation state of the first water treatment device of the water treatment system, a first water treatment device forward washing waterway which is sequentially communicated with the first communication opening of the first water treatment device and the second communication opening of the first water treatment device is formed, so that raw water can flow from the first communication opening of the first water treatment device to the second communication opening of the first water treatment device and the first water treatment device is forward-flushed.
More preferably, the water treatment waterway, the first water treatment device backwash waterway, the second water treatment device forward wash waterway, and the first water treatment device forward wash waterway are all formed by a single fluid valve control of the water treatment system.
It is to be understood that the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth and/or fourteenth descriptions herein are provided solely for the purposes of describing the present invention and enabling the naming of the different components (or elements) of the present invention and the differentiation between the different components, elements and structures of the present invention. It does not itself have a meaning of how much of an order or number is unless specifically indicated.
It is particularly pointed out that modifications, variations and/or substitutions made to the water treatment system or the planar valve of the present invention with simple structural changes without departing from the spirit of the invention are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention. For example: such modifications, variations and/or substitutions are intended to be within the scope of the present invention by altering the shape of the passage opening formed by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and/or eleventh passages of the planar valve of the present invention, as positioned on the first and/or second fluid control surfaces, and/or by altering the shape of the passage opening formed by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and/or eleventh passages on the first and/or second fluid control surfaces.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings and described above are merely illustrative of the invention and not limiting.
It will thus be seen that the objects of the invention are efficiently attained. The embodiments for explaining the functional and structural principles of the present invention have been fully illustrated and described, and the present invention is not limited by the changes based on the principles of the embodiments. Accordingly, the invention includes all modifications encompassed within the scope and spirit of the following claims.
Claims (32)
1. A water treatment system, comprising:
a first water treatment device, wherein the first water treatment device has a first communication opening and a second communication opening;
a second water treatment device, wherein the second water treatment device has a first pass-through opening and a second pass-through opening; and
a planar valve, wherein the planar valve comprises a valve body, a flow valve plate and a fixed valve plate, the valve body forming an interior cavity, a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, a fourth opening, a fifth opening, a sixth opening and a seventh opening, wherein the planar valve further has an eighth opening, wherein the flow valve plate and the fixed valve plate are both disposed in the interior cavity of the valve body, wherein the first opening of the valve body is in communication with the first communication opening of the first water treatment device, the second opening of the valve body is in communication with the second communication opening of the first water treatment device, the third opening of the valve body is in communication with the first communication opening of the second water treatment device, the fourth opening of the valve body is in communication with the second communication opening of the second water treatment device, wherein the sixth opening of the valve body is in communication with the interior cavity, wherein the fixed valve plate has a second fluid control surface, the first valve plate has a second fluid control surface, the flow control surface is disposed in rotatable relation to the second fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate; wherein the planar valve has a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, a fourth channel, a fifth channel, a sixth channel, a seventh channel, an eighth channel, a ninth channel, and a tenth channel, wherein the first channel, the second channel, the third channel, the fourth channel, the fifth channel, and the tenth channel are respectively provided to the fixed valve plate and respectively extend from the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate; the sixth channel, the seventh channel, the eighth channel and the ninth channel are respectively arranged on the movable valve plate and respectively extend from the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate, wherein the first channel is communicated with the first opening, the second channel is communicated with the second opening, the third channel is communicated with the third opening, the fourth channel is communicated with the fourth opening, the fifth channel is communicated with the fifth opening, the tenth channel is communicated with the seventh opening, the sixth channel is communicated with the inner cavity, and the ninth channel is communicated with the eighth opening; wherein when the water treatment system is in a first operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage to form a first communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the first opening of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second passage and the third passage to form a second communication passage communicating with the second opening and the third opening of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second passage and the tenth passage to form a third communication passage communicating with the second opening and the seventh opening of the valve body, respectively, and the eighth passage communicates with the fourth passage and the fifth passage to form a fourth communication passage communicating with the fourth opening and the fifth opening of the valve body, respectively; wherein when the water treatment system is in a second operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the fourth passage to form a fifth communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the fourth opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the third passage to form a sixth communication passage communicating with the eighth opening and the third opening, respectively; wherein when the water treatment system is in a third operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the second passage to form a seventh communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the second opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the first passage to form an eighth communication passage communicating with the eighth opening and the first opening, respectively.
2. The water treatment system of claim 1, wherein when the water treatment system is in a fourth operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the third passage to form a ninth communication passage that communicates with the sixth opening and the third opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the fourth passage to form a tenth communication passage that communicates with the eighth opening and the fourth opening, respectively.
3. The water treatment system of claim 2, wherein when the water treatment system is in a fifth operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage to form an eleventh communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the first opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the second passage to form a twelfth communication passage communicating with the eighth opening and the second opening, respectively.
4. A water treatment system as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the water treatment system is in the second, third, fourth and/or fifth operating conditions, the inner chamber of the valve body is in communication with the fifth passage, whereby the movable and fixed valve plates form a thirteenth communication passage in communication with the sixth and fifth openings, respectively, and the inner chamber of the valve body is in communication with the tenth passage, whereby the movable and fixed valve plates form a fourteenth communication passage in communication with the sixth and seventh openings, respectively.
5. The water treatment system of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the fixed valve plate of the planar valve has a first central portion, a first extension extending outwardly from the first central portion, and a first edge extending outwardly from the first extension, the movable valve plate has a second central portion, a second extension extending outwardly from the second central portion, and a second edge extending outwardly from the second extension, wherein the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate has a central portion, wherein the central portion is provided to the first central portion of the fixed valve plate, and wherein portions other than the central portion of the first fluid control surface are divided equally clockwise into a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, a fourth portion, a fifth portion, a sixth portion, a seventh portion, and an eighth portion; the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate of the planar valve has a central region, wherein the central region is disposed at the second central portion of the movable valve plate, and a portion of the second fluid control surface other than the central region is equally divided clockwise into a first region, a second region, a third region, a fourth region, a fifth region, a sixth region, a seventh region and an eighth region; wherein the first channel extends downwardly from the first portion and the second portion of the first fluid control surface; the fourth channel extends downwardly from the third portion and the fourth portion of the first fluid control surface; the fifth channel extends downwardly from the third portion of the first fluid control surface; the second channel extends downwardly from the sixth portion of the first fluid control surface; the third channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion and the eighth portion of the first fluid control surface; the tenth channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion of the first fluid control surface; the sixth channel extends upwardly from the first region of the second fluid control surface; the eighth passage extends upwardly from the third region of the second fluid control surface; the ninth channel extends upwardly from the fifth region of the second fluid control surface; the seventh channel extends upwardly from the sixth region and the seventh region of the second fluid control surface.
6. A water treatment system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the first, fourth, second and third channels of the planar valve are arranged in this order clockwise to the fixed valve plate; the sixth channel, the eighth channel, the ninth channel and the seventh channel of the planar valve are arranged clockwise in this order at the movable valve plate.
7. A water treatment system as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the planar valve is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating states, a port of the fifth passage of the planar valve is closed by the movable valve plate and a port of the tenth passage of the planar valve is closed by the movable valve plate.
8. A water treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the ninth channel is closed by the fixed valve plate when the planar valve is in the first operating state; when the plane valve is in the second working state, the seventh channel is communicated with the first channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the second channel; when the plane valve is in the third working state, the seventh channel is communicated with the fourth channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the third channel; when the plane valve is in the fourth working state, the seventh channel is communicated with the second channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the first channel; when the plane valve is in the fifth working state, the seventh channel is communicated with the third channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the fourth channel.
9. A water treatment system, comprising:
a first water treatment device, wherein the first water treatment device has a first communication opening and a second communication opening;
a second water treatment device, wherein the second water treatment device has a first pass-through opening and a second pass-through opening; and
a planar valve, wherein the planar valve comprises a valve body, a flow valve plate and a fixed valve plate, the valve body forming an interior cavity, a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, a fourth opening, a fifth opening, a sixth opening and a seventh opening, wherein the planar valve further has an eighth opening, wherein the flow valve plate and the fixed valve plate are both disposed in the interior cavity of the valve body, wherein the first opening of the valve body is in communication with the first communication opening of the first water treatment device, the second opening of the valve body is in communication with the second communication opening of the first water treatment device, the third opening of the valve body is in communication with the first communication opening of the second water treatment device, the fourth opening of the valve body is in communication with the second communication opening of the second water treatment device, wherein the sixth opening of the valve body is in communication with the interior cavity, wherein the fixed valve plate has a second fluid control surface, the first valve plate has a second fluid control surface, the flow control surface is disposed in rotatable relation to the second fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate; wherein the planar valve has a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, a fourth channel, a fifth channel, a sixth channel, a seventh channel, an eighth channel, a ninth channel, a tenth channel, and an eleventh channel, wherein the first channel, the second channel, the third channel, the fourth channel, the fifth channel, the tenth channel, and the eleventh channel are respectively disposed on the fixed valve plate and respectively extend from the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate; the sixth channel, the seventh channel, the eighth channel and the ninth channel are respectively arranged on the movable valve plate and respectively extend from the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate, wherein the first channel is communicated with the first opening, the second channel is communicated with the second opening, the third channel is communicated with the third opening, the fourth channel is communicated with the fourth opening, the fifth channel is communicated with the fifth opening, the tenth channel is communicated with the seventh opening, the sixth channel is communicated with the inner cavity, and the eleventh channel is communicated with the eighth opening; wherein when the water treatment system is in a first operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage to form a first communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the first opening of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second passage and the third passage to form a second communication passage communicating with the second opening and the third opening of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second passage and the tenth passage to form a third communication passage communicating with the second opening and the seventh opening of the valve body, respectively, and the eighth passage communicates with the fourth passage and the fifth passage to form a fourth communication passage communicating with the fourth opening and the fifth opening of the valve body, respectively; wherein when the water treatment system is in a second operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the fourth passage to form a fifth communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the fourth opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the third passage and the eleventh passage to form a sixth communication passage communicating with the eighth opening and the third opening, respectively; wherein when the water treatment system is in a third operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the second passage to form a seventh communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the second opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the first passage and the eleventh passage to form an eighth communication passage communicating with the eighth opening and the first opening, respectively.
10. The water treatment system of claim 9, wherein when the water treatment system is in a fourth operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the third passage to form a ninth communication passage that communicates with the sixth opening and the third opening of the valve body, respectively, the ninth passage communicates with the fourth passage and the eleventh passage to form a tenth communication passage that communicates with the eighth opening and the fourth opening, respectively.
11. The water treatment system of claim 10, wherein when the water treatment system is in a fifth operating state, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage to form an eleventh communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the first opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the second passage and the eleventh passage to form a twelfth communication passage communicating with the eighth opening and the second opening, respectively.
12. The water treatment system of claim 11, wherein when the water treatment system is in the second, third, fourth, and/or fifth operating states, the interior cavity of the valve body is in communication with the fifth channel such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a thirteenth communication channel in communication with the sixth and fifth openings, respectively, and the interior cavity of the valve body is in communication with the tenth channel such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a fourteenth communication channel in communication with the sixth and seventh openings, respectively.
13. The water treatment system of claim 9, 10, 11 or 12, wherein the fixed valve plate of the planar valve has a first central portion, a first extension extending outwardly from the first central portion, and a first edge extending outwardly from the first extension, the movable valve plate has a second central portion, a second extension extending outwardly from the second central portion, and a second edge extending outwardly from the second extension, wherein the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate has a central portion, wherein the central portion is provided to the first central portion of the fixed valve plate, and wherein portions other than the central portion of the first fluid control surface are divided equally clockwise into a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, a fourth portion, a fifth portion, a sixth portion, a seventh portion, and an eighth portion; the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate of the planar valve has a central region, wherein the central region is disposed at the second central portion of the movable valve plate, and a portion other than the central region of the second fluid control surface is equally divided into a first region, a second region, a third region, a fourth region, a fifth region, a sixth region, a seventh region and an eighth region clockwise; wherein the first channel extends downwardly from the first portion and the second portion of the first fluid control surface; the fourth channel extends downwardly from the third portion and the fourth portion of the first fluid control surface; the fifth channel extends downwardly from the third portion of the first fluid control surface; the second channel extends downwardly from the sixth portion of the first fluid control surface; the third channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion and the eighth portion of the first fluid control surface; the tenth channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion of the first fluid control surface; the eleventh passageway extends downwardly from the central portion of the first fluid control surface; the sixth channel extends upwardly from the first region of the second fluid control surface; the eighth passage extends upwardly from the third region of the second fluid control surface; the ninth channel extends from the central region to the fifth region of the second fluid control surface; the seventh channel extends upwardly from the sixth region and the seventh region of the second fluid control surface.
14. The water treatment system of claim 9, 10 or 11, wherein the first, fourth, second and third channels of the planar valve are arranged in this order clockwise to the fixed valve plate; the sixth channel, the eighth channel, the ninth channel and the seventh channel of the planar valve are arranged clockwise in this order at the movable valve plate.
15. The water treatment system of claim 11, wherein one port of the fifth passage of the planar valve is closed by the movable vane and one port of the tenth passage of the planar valve is closed by the movable vane when the planar valve is in the second operating state, the third operating state, the fourth operating state, and the fifth operating state.
16. The water treatment system of claim 11, wherein the ninth passage and the eleventh passage of the planar valve are in communication when the planar valve is in the first operating state; when the plane valve is in the second working state, the seventh channel of the plane valve is communicated with the first channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the second channel; when the plane valve is in the third working state, the seventh channel is communicated with the fourth channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the third channel; when the plane valve is in the fourth working state, the seventh channel is communicated with the second channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the first channel; when the plane valve is in the fifth working state, the seventh channel is communicated with the third channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the fourth channel.
17. A planar valve for a water treatment system, comprising:
a valve body;
a movable valve plate; and
a fixed valve plate, wherein the valve body forms an interior cavity, a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, a fourth opening, a fifth opening, a sixth opening, and a seventh opening, the planar valve further having an eighth opening, wherein the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate are both disposed in the interior cavity of the valve body, wherein the sixth opening of the valve body is in communication with the interior cavity, wherein the fixed valve plate has a first fluid control surface, the movable valve plate has a second fluid control surface, the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate is disposed in the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate, and the movable valve plate is disposed to be rotatable relative to the fixed valve plate, wherein the planar valve has a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, a fourth channel, a fifth channel, a sixth channel, a seventh channel, an eighth channel, a ninth channel, and a tenth channel, wherein the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate is disposed in the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate, and the fourth fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate is disposed to be rotatable relative to the fixed valve plate, wherein the planar valve has a first channel, a fourth channel, a fifth channel, a sixth channel, a seventh channel, a ninth channel, and a tenth channel; the sixth channel, the seventh channel, the eighth channel and the ninth channel are respectively arranged on the movable valve plate and respectively extend from the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate, wherein the first channel is communicated with the first opening, the second channel is communicated with the second opening, the third channel is communicated with the third opening, the fourth channel is communicated with the fourth opening, the fifth channel is communicated with the fifth opening, the tenth channel is communicated with the seventh opening, the sixth channel is communicated with the inner cavity, and the ninth channel is communicated with the eighth opening; wherein when the planar valve is in a first operating position, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a first communication passage communicating with the sixth and first openings of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second and third passages, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a second communication passage communicating with the second and third openings of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second and tenth passages, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a third communication passage communicating with the second and seventh openings of the valve body, respectively, the eighth passage communicates with the fourth and fifth passages, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a fourth communication passage communicating with the fourth and fifth openings, respectively; when the plane valve is in a second working position, the sixth channel is communicated with the fourth channel, so that the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a fifth communication channel which is respectively communicated with the sixth opening and the fourth opening of the valve body, the ninth channel is communicated with the third channel, and thus the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a sixth communication channel which is respectively communicated with the eighth opening and the third opening; when the planar valve is in a third working position, the sixth channel is communicated with the second channel, so that the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a seventh communication channel which is respectively communicated with the sixth opening and the second opening of the valve body, the ninth channel is communicated with the first channel, and thus the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form an eighth communication channel which is respectively communicated with the eighth opening and the first opening.
18. The planar valve of claim 17, wherein when the planar valve is in a fourth operating position, the sixth passage communicates with the third passage such that the moving valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a ninth communication passage that communicates with the sixth opening and the third opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the fourth passage such that the moving valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a tenth communication passage that communicates with the eighth opening and the fourth opening, respectively.
19. The planar valve of claim 18, wherein when the planar valve is in a fifth operating position, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage such that the moving valve plate and the fixed valve plate form an eleventh communication passage communicating with the sixth opening and the first opening of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the second passage such that the moving valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a twelfth communication passage communicating with the eighth opening and the second opening, respectively.
20. The planar valve of claim 19, wherein when the planar valve is in the second, third, fourth, and fifth operating positions, the interior cavity of the valve body is in communication with the fifth passageway such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a thirteenth communication passageway in communication with the sixth and fifth openings, respectively, and the interior cavity of the valve body is in communication with the tenth passageway such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a fourteenth communication passageway in communication with the sixth and seventh openings, respectively.
21. The planar valve of claim 17, 18 or 19, wherein the fixed valve plate of the planar valve has a first central portion, a first extension extending outwardly from the first central portion, and a first edge extending outwardly from the first extension, the movable valve plate has a second central portion, a second extension extending outwardly from the second central portion, and a second edge extending outwardly from the second extension, wherein the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate has a central portion, wherein the central portion is provided to the first central portion of the fixed valve plate, and wherein portions other than the central portion of the first fluid control surface are equally divided clockwise into a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, a fourth portion, a fifth portion, a sixth portion, a seventh portion, and an eighth portion; the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate of the planar valve has a central region, wherein the central region is disposed at the second central portion of the movable valve plate, and a portion of the second fluid control surface other than the central region is equally divided clockwise into a first region, a second region, a third region, a fourth region, a fifth region, a sixth region, a seventh region and an eighth region; wherein the first channel extends downwardly from the first portion and the second portion of the first fluid control surface; the fourth channel extends downwardly from the third portion and the fourth portion of the first fluid control surface; the fifth channel extends downwardly from the third portion of the first fluid control surface; the second channel extends downwardly from the sixth portion of the first fluid control surface; the third channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion and the eighth portion of the first fluid control surface; the tenth channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion of the first fluid control surface; the sixth channel extends upwardly from the first region of the second fluid control surface; the eighth passage extends upwardly from the third region of the second fluid control surface; the ninth channel extends upwardly from the fifth region of the second fluid control surface; the seventh channel extends upwardly from the sixth region and the seventh region of the second fluid control surface.
22. The planar valve of claim 17, 18 or 19, wherein the first, fourth, second and third channels of the planar valve are arranged in this order clockwise to the fixed valve plate; the sixth channel, the eighth channel, the ninth channel and the seventh channel of the planar valve are arranged clockwise in this order at the movable valve plate.
23. The planar valve of claim 19, wherein one port of the fifth passage of the planar valve is closed by the passive valve plate and one port of the tenth passage of the planar valve is closed by the passive valve plate when the planar valve is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions.
24. The planar valve of claim 19, wherein the ninth channel is closed by the fixed valve plate when the planar valve is in the first operating position; when the plane valve is in the second working position, the seventh channel is communicated with the first channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the second channel; when the plane valve is in the third working position, the seventh channel is communicated with the fourth channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the third channel; when the plane valve is in the fourth working position, the seventh channel is communicated with the second channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the first channel; when the planar valve is in the fifth working position, the seventh channel is communicated with the third channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the fourth channel.
25. A planar valve for a water treatment system, comprising:
a valve body;
a movable valve plate; and
a fixed valve plate, wherein the valve body forms an interior cavity, a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, a fourth opening, a fifth opening, a sixth opening, and a seventh opening, the planar valve further having an eighth opening, wherein the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate are both disposed in the interior cavity of the valve body, wherein the sixth opening of the valve body is in communication with the interior cavity, wherein the fixed valve plate has a first fluid control surface, the movable valve plate has a second fluid control surface, the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate is disposed in the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate, and the movable valve plate is disposed to be rotatable relative to the fixed valve plate, wherein the planar valve has a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, a fourth channel, a fifth channel, a sixth channel, a seventh channel, an eighth channel, a ninth channel, a tenth channel, and a tenth channel, wherein the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate is disposed in the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate, the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate is disposed to be rotatable relative to the fixed valve plate, wherein the planar valve has a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, a fourth channel, a fifth channel, a sixth channel, a seventh channel, a eighth channel, a ninth channel, and a tenth channel, and a tenth channel, a channel, and a tenth channel, which each of the flow control surface is disposed respectively; the sixth channel, the seventh channel, the eighth channel and the ninth channel are respectively arranged on the movable valve plate and respectively extend from the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate, wherein the first channel is communicated with the first opening, the second channel is communicated with the second opening, the third channel is communicated with the third opening, the fourth channel is communicated with the fourth opening, the fifth channel is communicated with the fifth opening, the tenth channel is communicated with the seventh opening, the sixth channel is communicated with the inner cavity, and the eleventh channel is communicated with the eighth opening; wherein when the planar valve is in a first operating position, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a first communication passage communicating with the sixth and first openings of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second and third passages, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a second communication passage communicating with the second and third openings of the valve body, respectively, the seventh passage communicates with the second and tenth passages, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a third communication passage communicating with the second and seventh openings of the valve body, respectively, the eighth passage communicates with the fourth and fifth passages, such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a fourth communication passage communicating with the fourth and fifth openings, respectively; when the plane valve is in a second working position, the sixth channel is communicated with the fourth channel, so that the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a fifth communication channel which is respectively communicated with the sixth opening and the fourth opening of the valve body, the ninth channel is respectively communicated with the third channel and the eleventh channel, and thus the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a sixth communication channel which is respectively communicated with the eighth opening and the third opening; when the planar valve is in a third working position, the sixth channel is communicated with the second channel, so that the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a seventh communication channel which is respectively communicated with the sixth opening and the second opening of the valve body, the ninth channel is respectively communicated with the first channel and the eleventh channel, and thus, the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate form an eighth communication channel which is respectively communicated with the eighth opening and the first opening.
26. The planar valve of claim 25, wherein when the planar valve is in a fourth operating position, the sixth passage communicates with the third passage such that the moving valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a ninth communication passage that communicates with the sixth opening and the third opening of the valve body, respectively, the ninth passage communicates with the fourth passage and the eleventh passage, respectively, such that the moving valve plate and the fixed valve plate form a tenth communication passage that communicates with the eighth opening and the fourth opening, respectively.
27. The planar valve of claim 26 wherein when the planar valve is in a fifth operating position, the sixth passage communicates with the first passage such that the moving and fixed valve plates form an eleventh communication passage communicating with the sixth and first openings of the valve body, respectively, and the ninth passage communicates with the second and eleventh passages such that the moving and fixed valve plates form a twelfth communication passage communicating with the eighth and second openings, respectively.
28. The planar valve of claim 27, wherein when the planar valve is in the second, third, fourth, and fifth operating positions, the interior cavity of the valve body is in communication with the fifth passageway such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a thirteenth communication passageway in communication with the sixth and fifth openings, respectively, and the interior cavity of the valve body is in communication with the tenth passageway such that the movable and stationary valve plates form a fourteenth communication passageway in communication with the sixth and seventh openings, respectively.
29. The planar valve of claim 25, 26 or 27, wherein the fixed valve plate of the planar valve has a first central portion, a first extension extending outwardly from the first central portion, and a first edge extending outwardly from the first extension, the movable valve plate has a second central portion, a second extension extending outwardly from the second central portion, and a second edge extending outwardly from the second extension, wherein the first fluid control surface of the fixed valve plate has a central portion, wherein the central portion is provided to the first central portion of the fixed valve plate, and wherein portions other than the central portion of the first fluid control surface are equally divided clockwise into a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, a fourth portion, a fifth portion, a sixth portion, a seventh portion, and an eighth portion; the second fluid control surface of the movable valve plate of the planar valve has a central region, wherein the central region is disposed at the second central portion of the movable valve plate, and a portion other than the central region of the second fluid control surface is equally divided into a first region, a second region, a third region, a fourth region, a fifth region, a sixth region, a seventh region and an eighth region clockwise; wherein the first channel extends downwardly from the first portion and the second portion of the first fluid control surface; the fourth channel extends downwardly from the third portion and the fourth portion of the first fluid control surface; the fifth channel extends downwardly from the third portion of the first fluid control surface; the second channel extends downwardly from the sixth portion of the first fluid control surface; the third channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion and the eighth portion of the first fluid control surface; the tenth channel extends downwardly from the seventh portion of the first fluid control surface; the eleventh passageway extends downwardly from the central portion of the first fluid control surface; the sixth channel extends upwardly from the first region of the second fluid control surface; the eighth passage extends upwardly from the third region of the second fluid control surface; the ninth channel extends from the central region to the fifth region of the second fluid control surface; the seventh channel extends upwardly from the sixth region and the seventh region of the second fluid control surface.
30. The planar valve of claim 25, 26 or 27, wherein the first, fourth, second and third channels of the planar valve are arranged in this order clockwise to the fixed valve plate; the sixth channel, the eighth channel, the ninth channel and the seventh channel of the planar valve are arranged clockwise in this order at the movable valve plate.
31. The planar valve of claim 27, wherein one port of the fifth passage of the planar valve is closed by the passive valve plate and one port of the tenth passage of the planar valve is closed by the passive valve plate when the planar valve is in the second, third, fourth and fifth operating positions.
32. The planar valve of claim 27, wherein the ninth passage and the eleventh passage of the planar valve are in communication when the planar valve is in the first operating position; when the plane valve is in the second working position, the seventh channel of the plane valve is communicated with the first channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the second channel; when the plane valve is in the third working position, the seventh channel is communicated with the fourth channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the third channel; when the plane valve is in the fourth working position, the seventh channel is communicated with the second channel, and the eighth channel is communicated with the first channel; when the planar valve is in the fifth operating position, the seventh passage is in communication with the third passage, and the eighth passage is in communication with the fourth passage.
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CN105889568A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | Water purifier control valve and method of using same |
CN210193545U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-27 | 宁波市科漫环保科技有限公司 | Water treatment system, plane valve for water treatment system and valve plate assembly of plane valve |
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