Background
Along with the popularization of new energy electric vehicles, electric vehicle charging equipment also enters a high-speed development stage, but because of the limitation of single-gun output power at present, high-power charging equipment cannot output all the power of the high-power charging equipment to one vehicle, so that the power of the charging equipment is wasted, and the charging time of the electric vehicle is prolonged.
The patent number "CN 201820152865.3", patent name "a two-gun fills electric pile control system with charging simultaneously of free power distribution", this system automatically regulated single-gun output power distribution according to the electric current demand of car in order to satisfy the demand of car. However, this system still does not solve the problem that when the required current of the electric vehicle exceeds the maximum output capacity of a single gun, it cannot cope with the charging requirement of some vehicle models.
Specifically, some vehicle types have two dc charging ports, and a general electric vehicle is one, and when the power requirement of these special electric vehicles exceeds the single-gun output capability of the charging device, the vehicle type cannot be charged, for example, the maximum output current of a single gun is 250A, and when the vehicle requirement is greater than 250A, the charging requirement cannot be satisfied.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this description embodiment is to provide a system that a plurality of guns that charge of battery charging outfit were filled an electric automobile simultaneously, satisfied powerful demand of charging, very big shortening the charge time, optimized the user experience of charging.
The embodiment of the specification provides a method for simultaneously charging one electric automobile by a plurality of charging guns of charging equipment, which is realized by the following technical scheme:
the method comprises the following steps:
respectively inserting a plurality of charging guns into a plurality of direct current charging ports of the electric automobile to be charged;
starting charging, and carrying out BMS information interaction with the electric automobile to be charged through a charging gun;
judging whether each charging gun has message response, if only one charging gun detects an interactive message, the electric vehicle to be charged is of a single BMS type, and if each charging gun can detect the interactive message, the electric vehicle to be charged is of a multi-BMS type;
for a single BMS vehicle type, if each charging port can detect the voltage of a battery, the required current of the BMS is averagely distributed to each charging gun, and the output current of each charging gun is adjusted to charge;
for many BMS motorcycle types, if each charge mouthful can both detect battery voltage, then according to each BMS's the demand of charging automatically regulated each rifle that charges's power output.
According to the further technical scheme, when the charging gun and the electric automobile to be charged perform BMS information interaction, if each gun does not detect an interaction message, the charging gun and the electric automobile to be charged fail to communicate.
Further technical scheme, to single BMS motorcycle type and many BMS motorcycle types, if not every charging mouthful can both detect battery voltage, then finish charging.
The present specification provides a system for charging an electric vehicle by a plurality of charging guns of a charging device at the same time, including: the charging general control unit is communicated with the plurality of charging guns through the communication modules respectively;
the charging gun is used for being inserted into a direct current charging port of the electric automobile to be charged;
the charge master control unit carries out BMS information interaction according to the rifle that charges and the electric automobile that waits to charge and judges the motorcycle type:
judging whether each charging gun has message response, if only one charging gun detects an interactive message, the electric vehicle to be charged is of a single BMS type, and if each charging gun can detect the interactive message, the electric vehicle to be charged is of a multi-BMS type;
for a single BMS vehicle type, if each charging port can detect the voltage of a battery, the charging master control unit evenly distributes the required current of the BMS to each charging gun, and adjusts the output current of each charging gun for charging;
for multiple BMS models, if each charging port can detect the battery voltage, then the charge master control unit automatically adjusts the power output of each charging gun according to the charging requirement of each BMS.
In a further technical scheme, the charging master control unit is also respectively connected with the input module, the output module, the meter module and the storage module;
the input module is an alternating current contactor and controls the charging module to be powered on or powered off;
the output module is a charging gun and outputs charging current;
the meter module is: the electricity meter is used for metering the charging electric quantity;
the storage module is an external storage device and is used for storing charging related information.
According to the further technical scheme, when the charging guns and the electric automobile to be charged perform BMS information interaction, if the charging master control unit judges that each gun does not detect an interaction message, the charging guns and the electric automobile to be charged fail to communicate.
Further technical scheme, to single BMS motorcycle type and many BMS motorcycle types, if charge total accuse unit and judge that not every mouth that charges can both detect battery voltage, then finish charging.
The communication module is a communication unit formed by a network port and a sim card, or a 485 bus communication unit or a 232 bus communication unit.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this disclosure is:
the self-adaptive identification control method for the charging guns is provided, an intelligent power regulation system model is constructed, the problem that charging cannot be performed due to the difference of the quantity of BMS systems of different vehicle types is solved, the power output limitation of a single gun is eliminated, the scheme that a plurality of charging guns are used for charging one electric vehicle at the same time is realized, the charging efficiency is greatly improved, and the charging compatibility is enriched.
The utility model discloses a rifle is filled one car except possessing the function that single rifle is singly filled one car automatically regulated power distribution, and the most important has solved the problem that a plurality of guns that charge for an electric motor car simultaneously.
The scheme for solving the problem of quick charging of a certain vehicle type is provided on the premise that the charging equipment does not need to be added with hardware.
The present disclosure eliminates the single gun power output limitation, greatly improving charging efficiency.
The charging device has the advantages that on the premise that the basic automatic power distribution regulation of a single-gun single-charging vehicle is met, the charging compatibility of the charging device is expanded, and the user experience is optimized.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Example of implementation 1
This specification embodiment provides a system that a plurality of guns that charge of battery charging outfit filled an electric automobile simultaneously, and this disclosure both can realize the motorcycle type that only has a BMS to the mouth that charges, also can charge the motorcycle type that the mouth is many BMS, and compatible motorcycle type is than many. The technical factor considered is the recognition of the charging port BMS, and there are few vehicle models at present, and such a scheme can be applied by recognizing a specific vehicle model.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
the method comprises the following steps:
the charging master control unit comprises an input module, an output module, a meter module, a storage module and a communication module which are connected with the charging master control unit.
The input module is an alternating current contactor and controls the charging module to be powered on or powered off, and the output module: the rifle charges, the output charging current, the table meter module: the system comprises metering units such as an ammeter and the like, wherein a storage module refers to external storage equipment such as an SD card and the like, a communication module is a can communication module, and a network communication module is used for communication of a network port, a sim card and 485 and 232 buses.
As shown in fig. 1, when a plurality of charging guns are simultaneously inserted into an electric vehicle, a BMS source channel needs to be identified, and thus it is necessary to adaptively identify BMS information and allocate charging gun power.
Recognizing BMS information, including:
(1) the direct current charging ports of one electric automobile are inserted into the charging guns, and the electric automobile with the direct current ports has two situations of one BMS and a plurality of BMSs, so that the first step is to judge whether the electric automobile is provided with one BMS or a plurality of BMSs.
The condition of a BMS means that only one charging port of a plurality of charging ports has a BMS message, and a plurality of charging ports have BMS message interaction, and the BMS messages of each port are mutually independent and do not influence each other.
(2) When starting to charge, charging system can carry out BMS mutual information with electric automobile through a plurality of guns that charge, judges by the total control unit that charges, if all can obtain electric automobile's response information on every rifle that charges, then this car possesses a plurality of BMS, if only a rifle that charges obtains response information, then single BMS handles.
(3) After whether the electric automobile has multiple BMSs or a single BMS is determined, an intelligent power regulation system model is constructed, charging is carried out according to a corresponding strategy, and if the charging process cannot detect that each charging port has battery voltage, the charging is stopped.
The single BMS condition is according to electric automobile's the demand that charges, with the current average allocation to each mouthful that charges, and the many BMS condition carries out current distribution according to the demand that charges of every mouthful that charges.
Intelligent current distribution, comprising:
(1) if the electric automobile possesses many BMSs, then the current demand of every mouth that charges of battery charging outfit according to electric automobile, the output current of every rifle that charges of battery charging outfit automatically regulated is in order to satisfy the demand of car.
The current demand of each charging port of the electric automobile is determined according to the current demand in the BMS message.
When the output current is adjusted, several charging modules are needed to be calculated according to the current requirement and the maximum output capacity of the charging modules, and then the charging modules with the corresponding number are switched and output to the corresponding charging guns.
(2) If the electric automobile with the multiple direct current ports is provided with one BMS, the charging equipment and the electric automobile are subjected to BMS interaction. Then according to the demand current of the electric automobile, the demand current is averagely distributed to each charging gun, and the charging equipment automatically adjusts the output power of each charging gun, so that the output current of each charging gun is the same.
The utility model discloses a restriction that single rifle output power has been eliminated to the rifle that fills a car more, has satisfied the demand of charging of many direct current mouthful motorcycle type that charges, has perfected the demand of charging, has optimized the user and has charged experience.
Example II
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a method for charging an electric vehicle by a plurality of charging guns of a charging device at the same time, comprising:
and recognizing BMS information, including:
(1) the direct current charging ports of one electric automobile are inserted into the charging guns, and the electric automobile with the direct current ports has two situations of one BMS and a plurality of BMSs, so that the first step is to judge whether the electric automobile is provided with one BMS or a plurality of BMSs.
(2) When starting to charge, battery charging outfit can carry out BMS mutual information through a plurality of guns of charging and electric automobile, if all can obtain electric automobile's response information on every rifle of charging, then this car utensil is equipped with a plurality of BMS, if only a rifle of charging obtains response information, then it is single BMS to handle.
(3) After whether the electric automobile has multiple BMSs or a single BMS is determined, the electric automobile is charged according to a corresponding strategy, and if the charging process cannot detect that each charging port has the battery voltage, the charging is stopped.
Intelligent current distribution step:
(1) if the electric automobile possesses many BMSs, then the current demand of every mouth that charges of battery charging outfit according to electric automobile, the output current of every rifle that charges of battery charging outfit automatically regulated is in order to satisfy the demand of car.
(2) If the electric automobile with the multiple direct current ports is provided with one BMS, the charging equipment and the electric automobile are subjected to BMS interaction. Then according to the demand current of the electric automobile, the demand current is averagely distributed to each charging gun, and the charging equipment automatically adjusts the output power of each charging gun, so that the output current of each charging gun is the same.
In this embodiment, when the charging gun performs BMS information interaction with the electric vehicle to be charged, if no interaction message is detected by each gun, the communication between the charging gun and the electric vehicle to be charged fails.
In this embodiment, for the single BMS vehicle type and the multi-BMS vehicle type, if the battery voltage is not detected for each charging port, the charging is terminated.
It is to be understood that throughout the description of the present specification, reference to the term "one embodiment", "another embodiment", "other embodiments", or "first through nth embodiments", etc., is intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or materials described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.