CN110901274A - Carving tool and method for hollow jade bottle - Google Patents
Carving tool and method for hollow jade bottle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110901274A CN110901274A CN201911386917.9A CN201911386917A CN110901274A CN 110901274 A CN110901274 A CN 110901274A CN 201911386917 A CN201911386917 A CN 201911386917A CN 110901274 A CN110901274 A CN 110901274A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixing plate
- hollow
- handle
- holding
- bending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B11/00—Artists' hand tools for sculpturing, kneading, carving, engraving, guilloching or embossing; Accessories therefor
- B44B11/02—Artists' hand tools for sculpturing, kneading, carving, engraving, guilloching or embossing; Accessories therefor for substantially two-dimensional carving, engraving or guilloching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/224—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching manually
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/12—Accessories; Tool or work holders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an engraving tool of hollow jade bottle, is including the grip handle and the crooked handle that link together, and these two are hollow cylindric, and these two all have the fixed plate at the link: the holding fixing plate is fixed on the holding handle, and the bending fixing plate is fixed on the bending handle; the holding fixing plate and the bending fixing plate are in surface contact, the end surfaces of the holding fixing plate and the bending fixing plate are elliptical surfaces, and included angles between the plane of the elliptical surfaces and the respective handle axes are acute angles; the hollow portion of the outer end of the bending fixing plate fixes the carving motor, and the carving output shaft of the carving motor fixes the clamp. The invention also discloses a carving method of the carving tool using the hollow jade bottle. Compared with the prior art, the invention is provided with the bent handle, the included angle between the bent handle and the holding handle can be adjusted, the upper half part of the edge of the hollow part of the hollow bottle can be reached, and the hollow jade bottle can be conveniently carved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a jade carving device, in particular to a carving tool and a carving method for a hollow jade bottle.
Background
The jade culture is popular among the people at present, as shown in fig. 3, the jade culture is a solid bottle 10, when the jade culture is engraved, an electric engraving tool is generally used, as shown in fig. 1-2, the electric engraving tool comprises a motor 20 which is connected with a driven wheel 22 through a conveyor belt 21, the driven wheel 22 is connected with a transmission flexible shaft 23 (also called as a flexible shaft, the shaft has small rigidity and elasticity and can be freely bent and transmitted and is used for connecting two shafts which are not in the same axis and are not in the same direction or have relative motion so as to transmit rotary motion and torque), a handle 24 is sleeved outside the outer end part of the transmission flexible shaft 23, the outer end part of the transmission flexible shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a graver 30 through a clamp, and the graver 30 is divided into a stone grinding rod 31. The graver part of the stone grinding rod 31 is columnar, and the outer end part thereof is in smooth transition; the nicking tool part of the sharp rod 32 is conical; the nicking tool part of the stick-hooking rod 33 is cake-shaped.
In order to pursue the artistic effect, people not only can satisfy the delicacy of the outer contour of the handicraft, because the hollow bottle 12 (see fig. 4) can transmit light and has stronger artistic effect.
However, since the mouth of the hollow bottle 12 is too small, as shown in fig. 4, the nicking tool 30 cannot reach the upper half of the edge of the hollow portion of the hollow bottle 12 (see reference numeral 12), and thus, the hollow bottle 12 is very difficult to carve.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to design a carving tool and a method for a hollow jade bottle.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an engraving tool of hollow jade bottle, is including the grip handle and the crooked handle that link together, and these two are hollow cylindric, and these two all have the fixed plate at the link: the holding fixing plate is fixed on the holding handle, and the bending fixing plate is fixed on the bending handle; the holding fixing plate and the bending fixing plate are in surface contact, the end surfaces of the holding fixing plate and the bending fixing plate are elliptical surfaces, and included angles between the plane of the elliptical surfaces and the respective handle axes are acute angles; the hollow part at the outer end of the bent fixing plate is used for fixing a carving motor, a carving output shaft of the carving motor is used for fixing a clamp, at least one bearing is sleeved outside the clamp, the inner ring of the bearing is fixed on the carving output shaft, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the inner surface of the bent fixing plate, the clamp extends to the outer side of the bent fixing plate, and the outer end of the clamp can be used for fixing a graver; the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is fixed at the center of the ellipse of the holding fixing plate and the bending fixing plate, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the shell of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is fixed at the center of the ellipse of the holding fixing plate, the hollow output shaft of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is positioned in the shell and extends to one side of the bending fixing plate until penetrating out of the center of the ellipse of the bending fixing plate, and a channel is arranged inside the hollow output shaft and can enable the holding handle to be communicated with the inner space of the bending handle; the cable is worn to establish from the one end of keeping away from hollow disc-shaped step motor by the handle that grips, and the cable is inwards extended, and the cable junction passes through hollow disc-shaped step motor, and the cable continues to extend, connects the sculpture motor after passing through the passageway, and the effect of cable is for supplying power to hollow disc-shaped step motor, sculpture motor.
The included angles between the plane of the end surface of the contact part of the holding fixing plate and the bending fixing plate and the respective handle axes are acute angles which are equal and less than 45 degrees.
A spline is fixed on the outer surface of the shell and matched with a key groove of the holding fixing plate to complete the fixing of the shell and the holding fixing plate; and a spline is fixed on the outer surface of the contact part of the hollow output shaft and the bent fixing plate, and the spline is matched with a key groove of the bent fixing plate to complete the fixing of the shell and the bent fixing plate.
The water pipe is worn to establish by the one end of handle from keeping away from hollow disc step motor, and the water pipe inwards extends, and the water pipe continues to extend behind the passageway, gets into in the wall of crooked handle when reaching sculpture motor department, then wears out at the terminal surface of crooked handle.
A plurality of lamps are fixed to the outer end face of the bending handle, the lamps are distributed on the end face in an annular mode, and the cable enters the wall of the bending handle when reaching the position of the carving motor and then is connected with the lamp belt.
An engraving method using the engraving tool of the hollow jade bottle comprises the following steps of: firstly, connecting a water pipe to an outlet of a water pump, and connecting a cable to an external power supply; secondly, selecting a proper graver to fix the graver at the outer end part of the carving output shaft; opening the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor to adjust the included angle between the holding handle and the bending handle; thirdly, holding the holding handle by hand, opening a power supply of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor, and carrying out carving operation until carving is finished, or a nicking tool needs to be replaced, or an included angle between the holding handle and the bent handle needs to be adjusted; and fourthly, repeating the second step to the third step until the end.
And in the third step, the water pump connected with the water pipe is turned on at any time according to the requirement, and the lamp is turned on at any time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention is provided with the bent handle, the included angle between the bent handle and the holding handle can be adjusted, the upper half part of the edge of the hollow part of the hollow bottle can be reached, and the hollow jade bottle can be conveniently carved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art electric carving tool.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a nicking tool of the prior art.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a solid bottle.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a hollow bottle in cooperation with a prior art nicking tool.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the hollow disk-shaped stepping motor.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a minimum included angle between a curved handle and a grip handle.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the right side end face of the bending handle of fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a nicking tool of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 5-9, an engraving tool for a hollow jade bottle comprises a holding handle 40 and a bending handle 50 connected together, both of which are hollow cylindrical and have fixing plates at their connecting ends: the grip fixing plate 41 is fixed to the grip handle 40, and the bending fixing plate 51 is fixed to the bending handle 50.
The holding fixture plate 41 and the bending fixture plate 51 are in surface contact (the contact plane of the two is called the contact plane), and the end surfaces of the two are elliptical surfaces, and the included angles between the planes of the elliptical surfaces and the respective handle axes are acute angles, and preferably, the acute angles are equal to each other and less than 45 degrees, so that the bending fixture plate 51 can complete the backward deflection angle, as shown in fig. 7.
The hollow part at the outer end (right end in fig. 5) of the bent fixing plate 51 fixes the carving motor 80, the carving output shaft 81 of the carving motor 80 fixes the clamp 89, at least one bearing 82 is sleeved outside the clamp 89, the inner ring of the bearing 82 is fixed on the carving output shaft 81, the outer ring of the bearing 82 is fixed on the inner surface of the bent fixing plate 51, the clamp 89 extends to the outer side of the bent fixing plate 51, and the outer end part (right end in fig. 5) of the clamp 89 can fix the graver.
The hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is fixed at the center of the ellipse of the holding fixing plate 41 and the bending fixing plate 51, and specifically comprises the following steps: the housing 60 of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is fixed at the center of the ellipse of the grip fixing plate 41, the hollow output shaft 62 of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is positioned in the housing 60 and extends toward the side of the bending fixing plate 51 until penetrating out of the center of the ellipse of the bending fixing plate 51, the inside of the hollow output shaft 62 is a passage 63, and the passage 63 enables the grip handle 40 to communicate with the inner space of the bending handle 50.
The spline 61 is fixed on the outer surface of the housing 60, and the spline 61 is engaged with the key groove of the grip fixing plate 41, thereby fixing the housing 60 and the grip fixing plate 41.
The spline 61 is fixed on the outer surface of the hollow output shaft 62 contacting the curved fixed plate 51, and the spline 61 is engaged with the key groove of the curved fixed plate 51 to complete the fixation of the housing 60 and the curved fixed plate 51.
As shown in the drawing, when the hollow disk-shaped stepping motor is rotated, the angle between the axis of the bending handle 50 and the axis of the holding handle 40 is varied in a range of 0 to a, and a =180 ° (angle between the contact surface and the axis of the bending handle 50 + angle between the contact surface and the axis of the working tube 70), and when the angle between the contact surface and the axis of the bending handle 50 + angle between the contact surface and the axis of the working tube 70 is sufficiently small, most of the inner spherical surface can be engraved in conjunction with the rotation of the holding handle 40 itself.
The holding handle 40 is provided with a cable 72 penetrating from one end (left end in fig. 5) far away from the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor, the cable 72 extends inwards, the cable 72 is connected with the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor, the cable 72 continues to extend and is connected with the carving motor 80 after passing through the channel 63, and the cable 72 is used for supplying power to the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor and the carving motor 80.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, in order to reduce the temperature, a water pipe 71 is arranged through the holding handle 40 from one end (the left end in fig. 5) far away from the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor, the water pipe 71 extends inwards, the water pipe 71 continues to extend after passing through the channel 63, enters the wall of the bent handle 50 when reaching the carving motor 80, and then penetrates out of the end face of the bent handle 50.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, for illumination, a plurality of lamps 83 are fixed to the outer end surface (right end in fig. 5) of the bending handle 50, the lamps 83 are distributed in a ring shape on the end surface, the cable 72 enters the wall of the bending handle 50 when reaching the engraving motor 80, then the lamp strip 83 is connected, and the cable 72 can supply power to the lamps 83.
As shown in fig. 9, the graver is divided into a stone grinding rod 91, a pointed rod 92, and a hooked lump rod 93. The graver part of the stone grinding rod 91 is columnar, and the outer end part thereof is in smooth transition; the nicking tool portion of the sharp rod 92 is conical; the nicking tool part of the lump hooking rod 93 is cake-shaped. The handle rod of the nicking tool is shorter.
When engraving the inside of the bottle:
in a first step, a water pipe 71 is connected to the outlet of the water pump, and a cable 72 is connected to an external power source.
Secondly, selecting a proper graver (a stone grinding rod 91, a pointed rod 92 and a lump hooking rod 93) to be fixed at the outer end part (the right end in figure 5) of the clamp 89; the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is opened to adjust the included angle between the holding handle 40 and the bending handle 50.
And thirdly, holding the holding handle 40 by hand, turning on a power supply of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor, and carrying out carving operation until carving is finished, or a nicking tool needs to be replaced, or an included angle between the holding handle 40 and the bent handle 50 needs to be adjusted.
And fourthly, repeating the second step to the third step until the end.
In the third step, the water pump connected to the water pipe 71 is turned on as needed, and the lamp 83 is turned on as needed.
In the second step, when the hollow disk-shaped stepping motor is turned on, the hollow output shaft 62 and the housing 60 rotate relatively, and at this time, the bending handle 50 rotates on a conical surface with the axis of the hollow output shaft 62 as an axis, so that the included angle between the holding handle 40 and the bending handle 50 is adjusted. The two straight lines are shown in FIG. 5, and the included angle between the two straight lines is shown in FIG. 7 when the included angle is relatively large.
The length of the gripping handle 40 and the curved handle 50 may vary depending on the actual size of the bottle.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An engraving tool for hollow jade bottles, comprising a gripping handle (40) and a curved handle (50) connected together, characterized in that: these two are hollow cylindric, and these two all have the fixed plate at the link: the fixing device comprises a holding fixing plate (41) and a bending fixing plate (51), wherein the holding fixing plate (41) is fixed on a holding handle (40), and the bending fixing plate (51) is fixed on a bending handle (50);
the holding fixing plate (41) and the bending fixing plate (51) are in surface contact, the end surfaces of the holding fixing plate and the bending fixing plate are elliptical surfaces, and included angles between the plane of the elliptical surfaces and the axes of the handles are acute angles;
the carving tool is characterized in that a carving motor (80) is fixed in a hollow part at the outer end of a bent fixing plate (51), a carving output shaft (81) of the carving motor (80) is used for fixing a clamp (89), at least one bearing (82) is sleeved outside the clamp (89), an inner ring of the bearing (82) is fixed on the carving output shaft (81), an outer ring of the bearing (82) is fixed on the inner surface of the bent fixing plate (51), the clamp (89) extends to the outer side of the bent fixing plate (51), and a carving tool can be fixed at the outer end part of the clamp (89);
the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is fixed at the center of the ellipse of the holding fixing plate (41) and the bending fixing plate (51), and the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is characterized in that: a shell (60) of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is fixed at the center of the ellipse of the holding fixing plate (41), a hollow output shaft (62) of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor is positioned in the shell (60), extends towards one side of the bending fixing plate (51) until penetrating out of the center of the ellipse of the bending fixing plate (51), a channel (63) is arranged inside the hollow output shaft (62), and the channel (63) enables the holding handle (40) to be communicated with the inner space of the bending handle (50);
the cable (72) is worn to establish from the one end of keeping away from hollow discoid step motor by gripping handle (40), and cable (72) are inwards extended, and cable (72) are connected through hollow discoid step motor, continue to extend behind cable (72) through passageway (63), connect sculpture motor (80), and the effect of cable (72) is for supplying power to hollow discoid step motor, sculpture motor (80).
2. The engraving tool for a hollow jade bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angles between the plane of the end surface of the contact part of the holding fixed plate (41) and the bending fixed plate (51) and the axes of the handles are acute angles which are equal and less than 45 degrees.
3. The engraving tool for a hollow jade bottle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a spline (61) is fixed on the outer surface of the shell (60), and the spline (61) is matched with a key groove of the holding fixing plate (41) to complete the fixing of the shell (60) and the holding fixing plate (41); a spline (61) is fixed on the outer surface of the contact part of the hollow output shaft (62) and the bent fixing plate (51), and the spline (61) is matched with a key groove of the bent fixing plate (51) to complete the fixing of the shell (60) and the bent fixing plate (51).
4. The engraving tool for the hollow jade bottle as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the holding handle (40) penetrates through a water pipe (71) from one end far away from the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor, the water pipe (71) extends inwards, the water pipe (71) continues to extend after passing through the channel (63), enters the wall of the bending handle (50) when reaching the position of the carving motor (80), and then penetrates out of the end face of the bending handle (50).
5. The engraving tool for the hollow jade bottle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of lamps (83) are fixed on the outer end face of the bending handle (50), the lamps (83) are distributed on the end face in a ring shape, the cable (72) enters the wall of the bending handle (50) when reaching the carving motor (80), and then the lamp strip (83) is connected.
6. A method of engraving using the engraving tool for the hollow jade bottle of claim 5, wherein: when engraving the inside of the bottle:
firstly, connecting a water pipe (71) to an outlet of a water pump, and connecting a cable (72) to an external power supply;
secondly, selecting a proper graver to fix the graver at the outer end part of the carving output shaft (81); the included angle between the holding handle (40) and the bending handle (50) is adjusted by opening the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor;
thirdly, holding the holding handle (40) by hand, opening the power supply of the hollow disc-shaped stepping motor, and carrying out carving operation until the carving is finished, or the graver needs to be replaced, or the included angle between the holding handle (40) and the bent handle (50) needs to be adjusted;
and fourthly, repeating the second step to the third step until the end.
7. The engraving method of claim 6, wherein: in the third step, the water pump connected with the water pipe (71) is turned on at any time and the lamp (83) is turned on at any time according to the requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911386917.9A CN110901274B (en) | 2019-12-29 | 2019-12-29 | Carving tool and method for hollow jade bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911386917.9A CN110901274B (en) | 2019-12-29 | 2019-12-29 | Carving tool and method for hollow jade bottle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110901274A true CN110901274A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CN110901274B CN110901274B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911386917.9A Active CN110901274B (en) | 2019-12-29 | 2019-12-29 | Carving tool and method for hollow jade bottle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110901274B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4690327A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-09-01 | Godo Steel, Ltd. | Hot gunning robot for furnace lining |
| DE3725509A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-11 | Mecron Med Prod Gmbh | Screwdriver two=part handle - ŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸ has rotary joint which enables end part to be aligned at 90 deg. to blade part |
| US4759240A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-07-26 | Samson Lin | Electric screwdriver with adjustable joint |
| DE202006018462U1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-03-08 | Hu, Bobby | Insulated adjustable hand grip for power tool has first and second hand grip parts and positioning device |
| CN200960643Y (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-17 | 胡厚飞 | Bottle opener handgrip with torsion structure |
| CN201824340U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-05-11 | 黄金潭 | Steering tool grip |
| CN206066317U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-04-05 | 刘勉群 | Mini electric screwdriver |
| CN106626922A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 林方杰 | Engraving machine used for engraving inner wall of container |
| CN206718846U (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-12-08 | 田辰源 | Jade carving flushometer |
| CN108790531A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 佛山元聚数控设备有限公司 | A kind of portable dedusting engraving machine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-29 CN CN201911386917.9A patent/CN110901274B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4690327A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-09-01 | Godo Steel, Ltd. | Hot gunning robot for furnace lining |
| DE3725509A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-11 | Mecron Med Prod Gmbh | Screwdriver two=part handle - ŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸ has rotary joint which enables end part to be aligned at 90 deg. to blade part |
| US4759240A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-07-26 | Samson Lin | Electric screwdriver with adjustable joint |
| CN200960643Y (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-17 | 胡厚飞 | Bottle opener handgrip with torsion structure |
| DE202006018462U1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-03-08 | Hu, Bobby | Insulated adjustable hand grip for power tool has first and second hand grip parts and positioning device |
| CN201824340U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-05-11 | 黄金潭 | Steering tool grip |
| CN206066317U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-04-05 | 刘勉群 | Mini electric screwdriver |
| CN106626922A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 林方杰 | Engraving machine used for engraving inner wall of container |
| CN206718846U (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-12-08 | 田辰源 | Jade carving flushometer |
| CN108790531A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 佛山元聚数控设备有限公司 | A kind of portable dedusting engraving machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110901274B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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