CN110900742B - Manufacturing and processing method of assembled wood structure stand column - Google Patents
Manufacturing and processing method of assembled wood structure stand column Download PDFInfo
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- CN110900742B CN110900742B CN201911242323.0A CN201911242323A CN110900742B CN 110900742 B CN110900742 B CN 110900742B CN 201911242323 A CN201911242323 A CN 201911242323A CN 110900742 B CN110900742 B CN 110900742B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H7/00—Marking-out or setting-out work
- B25H7/04—Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing and processing method of an assembled wood structure stand column, which comprises a fixed table, a left mounting plate, a clamping device, a right mounting plate, a clamping device and a scribing device, wherein the left mounting plate is welded on the left side of the upper end of the fixed table, the clamping device is installed inside the left mounting plate in a sliding fit mode, the right mounting plate is welded on the right end of the fixed table, the clamping device is arranged on the left end of the right mounting plate, and the scribing device is installed on the upper end of the left side of the left mounting plate. The invention provides a manufacturing and processing method of an assembled wood structure stand column, which can solve the problems that the assembling and disassembling process is complicated when four end surfaces of the stand column are processed in the existing manufacturing and processing of the wood structure stand column, so that the manufacturing efficiency of the stand column is low, the end surfaces of the stand column are firstly manually scribed and then the stand column is processed in a grooving mode, and the scribing position is difficult to position by a single worker, so that the scribing process wastes labor force and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a manufacturing and processing method of an assembled wood structure upright post.
Background
The wood structure is a structure made of wood materials through a series of processing. The wood is a structural material which is easy to obtain materials and simple and convenient to process. And because the dead weight of the wood structure is light, the wood structure component is convenient to transport, assemble and disassemble and can be used for multiple times, so the wood structure component is widely used in various buildings and also used for bridges and towers. The timber structure usually adopts tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches assembled structure to connect, and timber structure stand is as the important part that supports the bearing, consequently when processing the stand, needs fix processing etc. to the stand.
At present, when making timber structure stand, there are following problems often:
(1) when the existing wood structure stand column is manufactured and processed, a clamping and fixing device is usually used for fixing the wood structure stand column, the stand column is grooved through a processing device after the wood structure stand column is fixed, the stand column needs to be detached and fixed again when four end faces of the stand column need to be processed, the detaching and assembling process is complex, and the efficiency of manufacturing the stand column is low;
(2) when the existing wood structure stand column is grooved, the end face of the wood structure stand column is usually scribed by manpower, and then the wood structure stand column is grooved after scribing, and in the scribing process, a single worker is difficult to position the scribing position, so that labor is wasted in the scribing process.
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a manufacturing and processing method of an assembled wood structure upright post.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a manufacturing and processing method of an assembled wood structure upright column comprises the following specific steps:
s1, feeding: manually placing the left end of the stand column on the abutting block, enabling the right end of the stand column to be located on the fixed clamping block, manually rotating the hand wheel to enable the screw to pull the connecting rod and the rotating rod to be folded inwards, so that the abutting block clamps and fixes the left end of the stand column, and manually rotating the rotating clamping block after the left end of the stand column is fixed, so that the fixed clamping block and the rotating clamping block clamp the right end of the stand column to be clamped and fixed;
s2, scribing: after the upright post is fixed, the ink line is manually pulled out, so that the ink line is positioned through the vertical shaft, the upper end surface of the upright post is marked, after the upright post is marked, the take-up pulley is manually rotated, so that the ink line is retracted into the ink box, and after the ink line is retracted, the upper end surface of the upright post is manufactured and processed;
s3, rotary face changing: after one end face of the upright post is manufactured and processed, the fixing bolt is manually pulled out, the connecting plate is lifted at the same time, the U-shaped fixing block is separated from the square sleeve, the upright post is manually rotated by 90 degrees, the connecting plate is put down after the upright post is rotated, the U-shaped fixing block clamps the square sleeve, the fixing bolt is manually inserted into the rotating disc, and the upright post is fixed again;
s4, reprocessing: after the upright post is fixed again, the upper end surface of the upright post is manufactured and processed again, and the step S-S is repeated to manufacture and process the other two end surfaces of the upright post;
s5, blanking: after the stand column is manufactured and processed, the rotating clamping block is manually rotated, so that the right end of the stand column is unlocked and loosened through the fixed clamping block and the rotating clamping block, and the hand wheel is manually rotated in the reverse direction, so that the screw pushes the connecting rod and the rotating rod to expand outwards, the left end of the stand column is loosened through the abutting block, and the manufactured and processed stand column is taken down;
in the manufacturing process of the wood structure upright post in the steps S1-S5, the manufacturing process is manufactured by adopting a specially designed device, the device specifically comprises a fixed table, a left mounting plate, a clamping device, a right mounting plate, a clamping device and a scribing device, the left mounting plate is welded on the left side of the upper end of the fixed table, the clamping device is installed inside the left mounting plate in a sliding fit mode, the right mounting plate is welded on the right end of the fixed table, the clamping device is arranged at the left end of the right mounting plate, and the scribing device is installed at the upper end of the left side of the left mounting plate; wherein:
the clamping device comprises a rotating block, a square sleeve, a screw rod, a rotating hand wheel, a fixing mechanism and a sliding limiting mechanism, wherein the rotating block is installed inside the upper end of a left mounting plate in a sliding fit mode, the square sleeve is welded inside the rotating block, the screw rod is installed inside the square sleeve in a thread fit mode, the rotating hand wheel is welded at the left end of the screw rod, the fixing mechanism is installed at the right end of the screw rod through a bearing, the sliding limiting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the left mounting plate in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the sliding limiting mechanism is sleeved on the left side of the square sleeve in a sliding fit mode, during specific work, the hand wheel is rotated manually, so that the fixing mechanism is driven by the screw rod to expand outwards, a wood structure stand column is manually placed on the fixing mechanism, after the wood structure stand column is placed, the hand wheel is manually rotated reversely, so that the left end of the wood structure stand column is clamped and fixed, and the square sleeve is clamped and locked by the sliding limiting mechanism, after one end face of the wood structure stand column is machined, the sliding limiting mechanism is lifted upwards through manual work, the wood structure stand column is rotated by 90 degrees through manual work, and after the wood structure stand column is rotated, the sliding limiting mechanism is put down, so that the sliding limiting mechanism clamps the square sleeve again, and the left end of the wood structure stand column is clamped and fixed again.
The clamping device comprises an installation shaft, a rotating disk, a fixed clamping block, a rotating clamping block, a fixed bolt and a locking mechanism, wherein the installation shaft is installed inside the upper end of a right installation plate through a bearing, the left end of the installation shaft is welded with the rotating disk, the left end of the rotating disk is uniformly provided with four fixing holes along the circumferential direction, the front end of the left side of the rotating disk is welded with the fixed clamping block, the rear side of the lower end of the fixed clamping block is provided with the rotating clamping block through a hinge, the middle part of the upper end of the right installation plate is provided with a jack, the fixed bolt is installed in the jack in a sliding fit manner, the left end of the fixed bolt penetrates through the jack and is inserted into the fixing holes, the locking mechanism is installed inside the upper end of the rotating clamping block, when the wood structure upright post works, the rotating clamping block is rotated downwards through manpower after the left end of the wood structure upright post is fixed, so that the right end of the wood structure upright post is clamped and fixed, the fixed clamping block and the rotating clamping block are locked through the locking mechanism, the clamping block is fixed and the clamping block is rotated in the machining process, so that the right end of the wood structure stand column slides, the fixing bolt penetrates through the insertion hole to be inserted into the fixing hole, the rotating disc is locked and fixed, and the rotating disc is prevented from driving the wood structure stand column to rotate in the machining process of the wood structure stand column.
The marking device comprises an ink box, an ink line, a take-up pulley, a transverse plate and a vertical shaft, wherein the ink box is welded on the front side of the right end of a left mounting plate, an ink adding opening is formed in the upper side of the front end of the ink box, when the ink is lacking in the ink box, the ink is added into the ink box through the ink adding opening, the ink line is arranged inside the ink box, the ink line is wound on the take-up pulley, the transverse plate is welded at the rear end of the ink box, the rear end of the transverse plate is welded at the rear end of the right end of the left mounting plate, the vertical shaft is evenly arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate from the front to the rear, the wood structure stand column is fixed and pulled out through manpower, the ink line is wound around the vertical shaft, the ink line is positioned and pulled to the right end of the wood structure stand column through the manpower, the upper end face of the wood structure stand column is marked with the ink line, and the take-up pulley is rotated manually after the marking is finished, and the ink line is withdrawn to the ink box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the upper end of the left mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is internally provided with a rotating block in a sliding fit mode, the inner side of the mounting hole is provided with an arc groove, the outer side of the rotating block is correspondingly provided with the arc groove, steel balls are uniformly arranged in the arc groove, and during specific work, the steel balls are uniformly arranged in the arc groove, so that the sliding friction between the left mounting plate and the rotating block is converted into rolling friction, and the rotating block is easier to rotate.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the square sleeve comprises a square sleeve and rollers, the middle of the rotating block is provided with a square hole, the square sleeve is welded in the square hole, the rollers are mounted at four corners inside the square sleeve through pin shafts, the inner side of each roller is arranged on the sliding limiting mechanism in a sliding fit mode, during specific work, the hand wheel is rotated manually, so that the screw drives the fixing mechanism to be folded inwards, and in the process that the fixing mechanism is folded inwards, the outer side of the fixing mechanism is extruded through the rollers, so that the fixing mechanism clamps the wood structure stand column more stably.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises an installation block, two connecting rods, four abutting blocks, two rotating rods and two extension springs, the left end of the installation block is installed on the right side of the screw rod through a bearing, the connecting rods are symmetrically installed at the front and back of the lower end of the installation block through a pin shaft, the abutting blocks are welded at the right end of the connecting rods, the rotating rods are arranged at the upper ends of the connecting rods, the rotating rods are symmetrically installed at the upper ends of the installation block through the pin shaft, the abutting blocks are installed at the right end of the rotating rods through the pin shaft, the upper ends of the abutting blocks are connected with the rotating rods through the extension springs, the extension springs play a role in fixing, limiting and resetting, rectangular grooves are formed in the outer sides of the connecting rods and the rotating rods, the rollers are installed in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, when the fixing mechanism works, the wood structure upright post is placed on the abutting blocks at the lower end, the hand wheel is manually rotated to enable the screw rod to pull the installation block to move rightwards, thereby make the installation piece drive connecting rod and dwang inwards draw in, and connecting rod and dwang draw in the in-process, extrude the rectangular channel in the connecting rod and the dwang outside through the gyro wheel to make the tight piece of support press from both sides the stand left end and press from both sides the fastening and fix.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the sliding limiting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, two T-shaped blocks and a U-shaped fixing block, the lower end of the connecting plate is attached to the upper end of a left mounting plate, T-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the front end and the rear end of the left mounting plate, the T-shaped blocks are symmetrically welded to the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the connecting plate and are mounted in the T-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, the U-shaped fixing block is welded to the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate and is sleeved at the left end of a square sleeve in a sliding fit mode, when the wood structure upright post is in specific work, the connecting plate is lifted upwards through manpower to drive the U-shaped fixing block to move upwards, so that the U-shaped fixing block is separated from the square sleeve, the upright post is rotated by 90 degrees, and then the connecting plate is put down to clamp the square sleeve and lock and fix the wood structure upright post.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the rotating fixture block comprises a block body, four extrusion blocks and four compression springs, four rectangular holes are uniformly formed in the inner side of the block body, the extrusion blocks are arranged in the rectangular holes in a sliding fit mode, the inner sides of the extrusion blocks are connected with the block body through the compression springs, the compression springs play roles in buffering protection and limiting fixation, when the wood structure upright post fixing device works specifically, the block body and the fixing fixture block are used for clamping and fixing the left end of the wood structure upright post through manual rotation of the block body, and the wood structure upright post is extruded and locked through the extrusion blocks, so that the wood structure upright post is fixed reliably.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises two locking rods, two connecting springs, two rollers and a locking block, a built-in hole is formed in the front side of the upper end of the block body, the lower ends of the locking rods are symmetrically arranged in the built-in hole in a left-right mode through a pin shaft, the outer sides of the locking rods are connected with the block body through the connecting springs, the connecting springs play roles of buffering protection and resetting, the rollers are arranged at the upper ends of the locking rods through the pin shaft, the locking block is welded at the upper end of the front side of the fixed clamping block, when the locking mechanism works, the block body is rotated manually, so that the block body drives the locking rod and the roller column to descend, the upper end of the locking block extrudes the locking rod, thereby the locking rod extrudes the connecting spring to expand outwards, the locking block is inserted between the locking rods, the locking rod limits and fixes the locking block, and then the fixed clamping block and the rotating clamping block are locked and fixed, so that the wood structure upright post is locked and fixed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure stand column, the stand column is clamped and fixed in a mode that two ends are clamped and fixed, after the single face of the stand column is processed, the stand column is manually rotated by 90 degrees through the rotating disc and the rotating block, so that different end faces of the stand column are processed, and the manual work required by scribing is reduced through the vertical shaft, so that the production efficiency of the stand column is improved;
2. according to the manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure stand column, the connecting rod and the rotating rod are extruded and furled through the square sleeve, so that the left end of the stand column is clamped and fixed by the abutting block, and the rectangular grooves on the outer sides of the connecting rod and the rotating rod are extruded through the rollers, so that the wood structure stand column is clamped and more stably clamped by the fixing mechanism;
3. according to the manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure stand column, the compression spring is extruded and moved inwards through the extrusion block, so that the right end of the wood structure stand column is extruded and locked, the wood structure stand column is reliably fixed, the locking block is inserted between the locking rods, the fixed clamping block and the rotating clamping block are locked and fixed, and the wood structure stand column is locked and fixed;
4. according to the manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure upright post, the plurality of vertical shafts are arranged on the transverse plate, so that the left end of the ink line is positioned when the ink line bypasses the vertical shafts, and after the ink line is positioned, the ink line is manually pulled to the right end of the wood structure upright post, so that the upper end face of the wood structure upright post is scribed through the ink line, and the labor force required by scribing is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view between the left mounting plate and the clamping arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a square sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure between the rotating latch and the locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view between the locking mechanism and the block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the scribing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 from the N-direction of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention in the X-direction.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
A manufacturing and processing method of an assembled wood structure upright column comprises the following specific steps:
s1, feeding: manually placing the left end of the upright post on the abutting block 353, enabling the right end of the upright post to be positioned on the fixed clamping block 53, manually rotating the hand wheel 34 to enable the screw 33 to pull the connecting rod 352 and the rotating rod 354 to be inwardly folded, so that the abutting block 353 clamps and fixes the left end of the upright post, and manually rotating the rotating clamping block 54 after the left end of the upright post is fixed, so that the fixed clamping block 53 and the rotating clamping block 54 clamp and fix the right end of the upright post;
s2, scribing: after the upright post is fixed, manually pulling out the ink line 62 to enable the ink line 62 to pass through the vertical shaft 65 for positioning, so as to mark the upper end surface of the upright post, manually rotating the take-up pulley 63 after the upright post is marked, so as to take the ink line 62 back to the ink box 61, and after the ink line 62 is taken back, manufacturing and processing the upper end surface of the upright post;
s3, rotary face changing: after one end face of the upright post is manufactured and processed, the fixing bolt 55 is manually pulled out, and the connecting plate 361 is lifted at the same time, so that the U-shaped fixing block 363 is separated from the square sleeve 32, the upright post is manually rotated by 90 degrees, the connecting plate 361 is put down after the upright post is rotated, the U-shaped fixing block 363 tightly clamps the square sleeve 32, and the fixing bolt 55 is manually inserted into the rotating disc 52 to fix the upright post again;
s4, reprocessing: after the upright post is fixed again, the upper end surface of the upright post is manufactured and processed again, and the steps S2-S3 are repeated to manufacture and process the other two end surfaces of the upright post;
s5, blanking: after the upright post is manufactured and processed, the rotating fixture block 54 is manually rotated, so that the right end of the upright post is unlocked and released by the fixing fixture block 53 and the rotating fixture block 54, and the hand wheel 34 is manually rotated in the reverse direction, so that the screw 33 pushes the connecting rod 352 and the rotating rod 354 to expand outwards, the left end of the upright post is released by the abutting block 353, and the manufactured and processed upright post is taken down;
in the process of manufacturing the wood structure upright post in the steps S1-S5, the manufacturing process is manufactured by adopting a specially designed device, the device specifically comprises a fixed table 1, a left mounting plate 2, a clamping device 3, a right mounting plate 4, a clamping device 5 and a scribing device 6, the left mounting plate 2 is welded on the left side of the upper end of the fixed table 1, the clamping device 3 is installed inside the left mounting plate 2 in a sliding fit manner, the right mounting plate 4 is welded on the right end of the fixed table 1, the clamping device 5 is arranged on the left end of the right mounting plate 4, and the scribing device 6 is installed on the upper end of the left side of the left mounting plate 2; wherein:
the clamping device 3 comprises a rotating block 31, a square sleeve 32, a screw 33, a rotating hand wheel 34, a fixing mechanism 35 and a sliding limiting mechanism 36, the rotating block 31 is installed inside the upper end of the left mounting plate 2 in a sliding fit mode, the square sleeve 32 is welded inside the rotating block 31, the screw 33 is installed inside the square sleeve 32 in a thread fit mode, the rotating hand wheel 34 is welded at the left end of the screw 33, the fixing mechanism 35 is installed at the right end of the screw 33 through a bearing, the sliding limiting mechanism 36 is installed at the upper end of the left mounting plate 2 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the sliding limiting mechanism 36 is sleeved on the left side of the square sleeve 32 in a sliding fit mode, during specific work, the rotating hand wheel 34 is rotated manually, so that the screw 33 drives the fixing mechanism 35 to expand outwards, a wood structure stand column is manually placed on the fixing mechanism 35, and after the placement is completed, manual reverse rotation rotates hand wheel 34 to press from both sides the tight fixed with timber structure stand left end, and dies square sleeve 32 chucking lock through slip stop gear 36, and after the terminal surface processing of timber structure stand was accomplished, upwards lifts up slip stop gear 36 through the manual work, and the manual work rotates the timber structure stand 90, rotates the back, puts down slip stop gear 36, makes slip stop gear 36 again with square sleeve 32 chucking, thereby presss from both sides tightly fixed with timber structure stand left end again.
The clamping device 5 comprises a mounting shaft 51, a rotating disc 52, a fixed clamping block 53, a rotating clamping block 54, a fixed bolt 55 and a locking mechanism 56, the mounting shaft 51 is mounted inside the upper end of the right mounting plate 4 through a bearing, the rotating disc 52 is welded at the left end of the mounting shaft 51, four fixing holes are uniformly formed in the left end of the rotating disc 52 along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, the fixed clamping block 53 is welded at the front end of the left side of the rotating disc 52, the rotating clamping block 54 is mounted at the rear side of the lower end of the fixed clamping block 53 through a hinge, an insertion hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the right mounting plate 4, the fixed bolt 55 is mounted in the insertion hole in a sliding fit manner, the left end of the fixed bolt 55 penetrates through the insertion hole and is inserted into the fixing hole, the locking mechanism 56 is mounted inside the upper end of the rotating clamping block 54, and the fixed clamping block 53 and the right end of the wood structure column are clamped and fixed manually after the left end of the wood structure column is fixed, when the card is fastened, the fixed clamping block 53 and the rotating clamping block 54 are locked and fixed through the locking mechanism 56, the fixed clamping block 53 and the rotating clamping block 54 are prevented from sliding at the right end of the wood structure stand column in the machining process, the fixed bolt 55 penetrates through the insertion hole and is inserted into the fixing hole, the rotating disc 52 is locked and fixed, and the rotating disc 52 is prevented from driving the wood structure stand column to rotate in the machining process of the wood structure stand column.
The marking device 6 comprises an ink box 61, an ink line 62, a take-up pulley 63, a transverse plate 64 and a vertical shaft 65, wherein the ink box 61 is welded on the front side of the right end of the left mounting plate 2, an ink adding opening is formed in the upper side of the front end of the ink box 61, when ink is lacked in the ink box 61, ink is added into the ink box 61 through the ink adding opening, the ink line 62 is arranged in the ink box 61, the ink line 62 is wound on the take-up pulley 63, the transverse plate 64 is welded at the rear end of the ink box 61, the rear end of the transverse plate 64 is welded at the rear end of the right side of the left mounting plate 2, the vertical shaft 65 is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate 64 from front to back, when the marking device works, after the wood structure upright post is fixed, the ink line 62 is pulled out through manpower, so that the ink line 62 bypasses the vertical shaft 65, after the ink line 62 is positioned, the ink line is positioned and pulled to the right end of the wood structure upright post through manpower, so that the upper end surface of the wood structure upright post is marked, the ink line 62 is retracted to the ink cartridge 61 by manually rotating the take-up reel 63.
The middle part of the upper end of the left mounting plate 2 is provided with a mounting hole, a rotating block 31 is mounted in the mounting hole in a sliding fit mode, an arc groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting hole, the outer side of the rotating block 31 corresponds to the arc groove, steel balls are uniformly arranged in the arc groove, and during specific work, the steel balls are uniformly arranged in the arc groove, so that sliding friction between the left mounting plate 2 and the rotating block 31 is converted into rolling friction, and the rotating block 31 is enabled to rotate more easily.
The fixing mechanism 35 comprises an installation block 351, two connecting rods 352, four abutting blocks 353, two rotating rods 354 and two extension springs 355, the left end of the installation block 351 is installed on the right side of the screw rod 33 through a bearing, the connecting rods 352 are symmetrically installed at the front and back of the lower end of the installation block 351 through a pin shaft, the abutting blocks 353 are welded at the right end of the connecting rods 352, the rotating rods 354 are arranged at the upper ends of the connecting rods 352, the rotating rods 354 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the installation block 351 through the pin shaft, the abutting blocks 353 are installed at the right end of the rotating rods 354 through the pin shaft, the upper ends of the abutting blocks 353 are connected with the rotating rods 354 through the extension springs 355, the extension springs 355 play roles of fixing, limiting and resetting, rectangular grooves are formed in the outer sides of the connecting rods 352 and the rotating rods 354, the idler wheels 322 are installed in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, in specific work, after the wood structure upright column is placed on the abutting blocks 353 at the lower end, the hand wheel 34 is manually rotated, so that the screw 33 pulls the mounting block 351 to move rightwards, so that the mounting block 351 drives the connecting rod 352 and the rotating rod 354 to be folded inwards, and in the process of folding the connecting rod 352 and the rotating rod 354, the rectangular grooves on the outer sides of the connecting rod 352 and the rotating rod 354 are extruded through the roller 322, so that the abutting block 353 clamps and fixes the left end of the upright post.
The sliding limiting mechanism 36 comprises a connecting plate 361, two T-shaped blocks 362 and a U-shaped fixing block 363, the lower end of the connecting plate 361 is attached to the upper end of the left mounting plate 2, T-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and rear ends of the left mounting plate 2, the T-shaped blocks 362 are symmetrically welded to the front and rear ends of the lower end of the connecting plate 361, the T-shaped blocks 362 are arranged in the T-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, the U-shaped fixing block 363 is welded to the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate 361, the U-shaped fixing block 363 is sleeved at the left end of the square sleeve 321 in a sliding fit mode, when the sliding limiting mechanism works, the connecting plate 361 is manually lifted upwards, so that the connecting plate 361 drives the U-shaped fixing block 363 to be upwards, the U-shaped fixing block 363 is separated from the square sleeve 32, and then the upright post is rotated by 90 degrees manually, and then the connecting plate 361 is put down, so that the square sleeve 32 is tightly clamped by the U-shaped fixing block 363, and the wooden upright post is locked and fixed.
Rotate fixture block 54 and include block 541, four extrusion pieces 542 and four compression spring 543, four rectangular holes have evenly been seted up to block 541 inboard, extrusion piece 542 is installed through sliding fit's mode in the rectangular hole, extrusion piece 542 is inboard to link to each other with block 541 through compression spring 543, compression spring 543 plays buffer protection and spacing fixed effect, concrete during operation, rotate block 541 through the manual work, it is fixed with wood structure stand left end card with fixed fixture block 53 to make block 541, and extrude the locking to wood structure stand through extrusion piece 542, it is fixed reliable to make wood structure stand.
The locking mechanism 56 comprises two locking rods 561, two connecting springs 562, two rollers 563 and a locking block 564, a built-in hole is formed in the front side of the upper end of the block 541, the lower ends of the locking rods 561 are symmetrically installed in the built-in hole through a pin shaft in a bilateral mode, the outer side of the locking rods 561 is connected with the block 541 through the connecting springs 562, the connecting springs 562 play roles of buffering protection and resetting, the rollers 563 are installed at the upper end of the locking rods 561 through the pin shaft, the locking block 564 is welded at the upper end of the front side of the fixed clamping block 53, in the specific work process, the block 541 drives the locking rods 561 and the rollers 563 to descend through manual rotation of the block 541, the upper ends of the locking blocks 564 extrude the locking rods 561, the locking rods 561 accordingly extrude the connecting springs 562 to expand outwards, the locking block 564 is inserted between the locking rods 561, the locking rods 561 are accordingly limit-fixed by the locking rods 561, and the fixed clamping block 53 is locked and fixed with the rotating clamping block 54, thereby locking and fixing the wood structure upright post.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A manufacturing and processing method of an assembled wood structure upright column comprises the following specific steps:
s1, feeding: manually placing the left end of the upright post on the abutting block (353), enabling the right end of the upright post to be positioned on the fixed clamping block (53), manually rotating the hand wheel (34), so that the screw rod (33) pulls the connecting rod (352) and the rotating rod (354) to inwards fold, the abutting block (353) clamps and fixes the left end of the upright post, and after the left end of the upright post is fixed, manually rotating the rotating clamping block (54) to enable the fixed clamping block (53) and the rotating clamping block (54) to clamp and fix the right end of the upright post;
s2, scribing: after the upright post is fixed, the ink line (62) is manually pulled out, so that the ink line (62) is positioned through the vertical shaft (65), the upper end surface of the upright post is scribed, after the upright post is scribed, the take-up pulley (63) is manually rotated, so that the ink line (62) is retracted into the ink box (61), and after the ink line (62) is retracted, the upper end surface of the upright post is manufactured and processed;
s3, rotary face changing: after one end face of the upright post is manufactured, the fixing bolt (55) is manually pulled out, the connecting plate (361) is lifted at the same time, the U-shaped fixing block (363) is separated from the square sleeve (32), the upright post is manually rotated by 90 degrees, the connecting plate (361) is put down after the upright post is rotated, the U-shaped fixing block (363) clamps the square sleeve (32), the fixing bolt (55) is manually inserted into the rotating disc (52), and the upright post is fixed again;
s4, reprocessing: after the upright post is fixed again, the upper end surface of the upright post is manufactured and processed again, and the steps S2-S3 are repeated to manufacture and process the other two end surfaces of the upright post;
s5, blanking: after the upright post is manufactured and processed, manually rotating the rotating fixture block (54) to unlock and release the right end of the upright post by the fixed fixture block (53) and the rotating fixture block (54), and manually reversely rotating the rotating hand wheel (34) to enable the screw rod (33) to push the connecting rod (352) and the rotating rod (354) to expand outwards, so that the abutting block (353) releases the left end of the upright post, and the manufactured and processed upright post is taken down; the method is characterized in that: in the process of manufacturing the wood structure upright post in the steps S1-S5, the manufacturing process is manufactured by adopting a specially designed device, and the device specifically comprises a fixed table (1), a left mounting plate (2), a clamping device (3), a right mounting plate (4), a clamping device (5) and a scribing device (6), and is characterized in that: a left mounting plate (2) is welded on the left side of the upper end of the fixed table (1), a clamping device (3) is installed inside the left mounting plate (2) in a sliding fit mode, a right mounting plate (4) is welded on the right end of the fixed table (1), a clamping device (5) is arranged on the left end of the right mounting plate (4), and a scribing device (6) is installed on the upper end of the left side of the left mounting plate (2); wherein:
the clamping device (3) comprises a rotating block (31), a square sleeve (32), a screw rod (33), a rotating hand wheel (34), a fixing mechanism (35) and a sliding limiting mechanism (36), wherein the rotating block (31) is installed inside the upper end of the left mounting plate (2) in a sliding fit mode, the square sleeve (32) is welded inside the rotating block (31), the screw rod (33) is installed inside the square sleeve (32) in a thread fit mode, the rotating hand wheel (34) is welded at the left end of the screw rod (33), the fixing mechanism (35) is installed at the right end of the screw rod (33) through a bearing, the sliding limiting mechanism (36) is installed at the upper end of the left mounting plate (2) in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the sliding limiting mechanism (36) is sleeved on the left side of the square sleeve (32) in a sliding fit mode;
the clamping device (5) comprises an installation shaft (51), a rotating disc (52), a fixed clamping block (53), a rotating clamping block (54), a fixed bolt (55) and a locking mechanism (56), the installation shaft (51) is installed inside the upper end of the right installation plate (4) through a bearing, the rotating disc (52) is welded at the left end of the installation shaft (51), four fixing holes are uniformly formed in the left end of the rotating disc (52) along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, the fixed clamping block (53) is welded at the front end of the left side of the rotating disc (52), the rotating clamping block (54) is installed on the rear side of the lower end of the fixed clamping block (53) through a hinge, an insertion hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the right installation plate (4), the fixed bolt (55) is installed in the insertion hole in a sliding fit mode, the left end of the fixed bolt (55) penetrates through the insertion hole and is inserted into the fixing hole, and the locking mechanism (56) is installed inside the upper end of the rotating clamping block (54);
marking device (6) are including ink horn (61), ink line (62), take-up pulley (63), diaphragm (64) and vertical axis (65), and ink horn (61) welding is in left mounting panel (2) right-hand member front side, and ink horn (61) front end upside is provided with the china ink mouth, and inside ink line (62) that are provided with of ink horn (61), and winding of ink line (62) is on take-up pulley (63), and welding of ink horn (61) rear end has diaphragm (64), and welding of diaphragm (64) rear end is in left mounting panel (2) right side rear end, and diaphragm (64) upper end evenly is provided with vertical axis (65) from the past backward.
2. The manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure column according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing and processing method comprises the following steps: the steel ball installing structure is characterized in that a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the left mounting plate (2), a rotating block (31) is installed in the mounting hole in a sliding fit mode, an arc groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting hole, the outer side of the rotating block (31) is correspondingly provided with the arc groove, and steel balls are evenly arranged in the arc groove.
3. The manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure column according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing and processing method comprises the following steps: square sleeve (32) have been seted up square hole including square cover (321) and gyro wheel (322), turning block (31) middle part, and square cover (321) welding is in the square hole, and gyro wheel (322) are all installed through the round pin axle to four inside corners of square cover (321), and gyro wheel (322) inboard sets up on slip stop gear (36) through sliding fit's mode.
4. The manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure column according to claim 3, wherein the manufacturing and processing method comprises the following steps: the fixing mechanism (35) comprises an installation block (351), two connecting rods (352), four abutting blocks (353), two rotating rods (354) and two extension springs (355), the left end of the installation block (351) is installed on the right side of the screw rod (33) through a bearing, the connecting rods (352) are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the installation block (351) in the front-back direction through pin shafts, the abutting blocks (353) are welded at the right end of the connecting rods (352), the rotating rods (354) are arranged at the upper end of the connecting rods (352), the rotating rods (354) are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the installation block (351) in the front-back direction through the pin shafts, the abutting blocks (353) are installed at the right end of the rotating rods (354) through the pin shafts, the upper ends of the abutting blocks (353) are connected with the rotating rods (354) through the extension springs (355), and the outer sides of the connecting rod (352) and the rotating rod (354) are both provided with rectangular grooves, and the rollers (322) are arranged in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode.
5. The manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure column according to claim 3, wherein the manufacturing and processing method comprises the following steps: the sliding limiting mechanism (36) comprises a connecting plate (361), two T-shaped blocks (362) and a U-shaped fixing block (363), the lower end of the connecting plate (361) is attached to the upper end of a left mounting plate (2), T-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and rear ends of the left mounting plate (2), the T-shaped blocks (362) are symmetrically welded to the front and rear ends of the lower end of the connecting plate (361), the T-shaped blocks (362) are mounted in the T-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, the U-shaped fixing block (363) is welded to the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate (361), and the U-shaped fixing block (363) is sleeved at the left end of a square sleeve (321) in a sliding fit mode.
6. The manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure column according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing and processing method comprises the following steps: the rotating clamping block (54) comprises a block body (541), four extrusion blocks (542) and four compression springs (543), four rectangular holes are evenly formed in the inner side of the block body (541), the extrusion blocks (542) are installed in the rectangular holes in a sliding fit mode, and the inner side of each extrusion block (542) is connected with the block body (541) through the compression springs (543).
7. The manufacturing and processing method of the assembled wood structure column according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing and processing method comprises the following steps: locking mechanism (56) include two check lock levers (561), two connecting spring (562), two rollers (563) and latch segment (564), block (541) upper end front side is opened and is equipped with built-in hole, install in built-in hole through round pin axle bilateral symmetry latch lock lever (561) lower extreme, the check lock lever (561) outside is passed through connecting spring (562) and is linked to each other with block (541), roller (563) are installed through the round pin axle in check lock lever (561) upper end, fixed fixture block (53) front side upper end welding has latch segment (564).
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| CN201911242323.0A CN110900742B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Manufacturing and processing method of assembled wood structure stand column |
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| CN110900742B true CN110900742B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| CN206653478U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏奥光智慧信息科技有限公司 | A kind of tiltedly decorated with vertical wooden blocks machining tool |
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| CN208231955U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-14 | 滁州市三方电子科技有限公司 | A kind of woodwork cutting clamping device |
| CN208681326U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-04-02 | 自贡市希力数控工具有限公司 | A kind of frock clamp for square piece edge chamfering |
| CN208945231U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-06-07 | 杭州德泰克医疗器材有限公司 | A kind of orthodontic pliers borehole drill construction |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206653478U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏奥光智慧信息科技有限公司 | A kind of tiltedly decorated with vertical wooden blocks machining tool |
| CN108556082A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-21 | 芜湖市夏氏世家家具有限公司 | A kind of timber overturning grinding device certainly |
| CN208231955U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-14 | 滁州市三方电子科技有限公司 | A kind of woodwork cutting clamping device |
| CN208681326U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-04-02 | 自贡市希力数控工具有限公司 | A kind of frock clamp for square piece edge chamfering |
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Effective date of registration: 20211108 Address after: 221400 Shaodian Town, Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Shaoshi Highway, Union Village, East Side Applicant after: Xinyi Kaining Tools Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317000 No.80, Jinshan Village, Gucheng street, Linhai City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhou Junjie |
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