Prevent herbal pieces-belt cleaning device of jam
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an anti-blocking cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are medicines for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating human body functions under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, are mostly plant medicines, and along with the continuous increase of the cognition of people on the traditional Chinese medicines, more and more traditional Chinese medicines are utilized by people.
Chinese patent CN209744947U discloses an automatic cleaning and drying equipment for herbal pieces-processing, including the inside perpendicular baffle that sets up of device shell and device shell, the device shell is the bellied inside hollow structure that makes progress in the middle part, the lateral wall upper portion of device shell link up and is inserted and be equipped with the transmission guipure, and the inside of transmission guipure is connected through a plurality of transmission roller transmissions, servo motor fixed mounting is on the back wall of device shell, the both sides of baffle are equipped with spray rinsing subassembly and drying device respectively, but the device is when the chinese herbal pieces-processing washs, and the filter screen blocks up easily, consequently, we propose a chinese herbal pieces-processing belt cleaning device who prevents blockking up.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-clogging traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box, wherein a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the cleaning box, a decoction piece placing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the spraying assembly and comprises an upper screen and a lower screen, the upper screen is in sliding connection with the cleaning box, the lower screen is arranged below the upper screen and is fixedly connected with the cleaning box through bolts, auxiliary assemblies for avoiding clogging are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the decoction piece placing assembly, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the left side of the cleaning box, so that the problem that the filter screen is easy to clog when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are cleaned by the traditional device is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a prevent chinese-medicinal material sliced medicinal herbs belt cleaning device of jam, including wasing the case, the top of wasing the case is equipped with spray assembly, spray assembly's lower part is equipped with the sliced medicinal herbs and places the subassembly, the sliced medicinal herbs is placed the subassembly and is included screen cloth and lower screen cloth, go up screen cloth and washing case sliding connection, lower screen cloth sets up the below at last screen cloth, and through bolt and washing case fixed connection, the sliced medicinal herbs is placed the upper portion of subassembly and the lower part is equipped with the auxiliary assembly who avoids preventing blockking up, the left side of wasing the case.
As a further scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism includes the work motor, internal thread sleeve and gear, the work motor with wash case fixed connection, the output fixedly connected with internal thread sleeve of work motor, the outside cover of internal thread sleeve is equipped with the gear, the rear side of gear is equipped with the rack, gear and rack toothing, the one end of rack extends to the washing incasement, and fixedly connected with spray assembly, be equipped with on the lateral wall of washing case and be used for spacing subassembly to the rack, spacing subassembly includes slide and constant head tank, the constant head tank is equipped with two, and the constant head tank sets up about the rack symmetry, two constant head tanks are respectively through bolt and washing case fixed connection, fixed mounting has the second spring in the constant head tank, the one end of second spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of constant head tank, the other end fixedly connected with slide of second spring, the slide cover.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the spray assembly comprises a movable cavity and a flow equalizing pipe, the movable cavity is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning box and is in sliding connection with the flow equalizing pipe, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads are uniformly distributed on the lower portion of the flow equalizing pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the left side of wasing the case still is equipped with the air release chamber, air release chamber and auxiliary assembly intercommunication, auxiliary assembly includes honeycomb duct and lower honeycomb duct, the one end of going up the honeycomb duct is connected with the left side wall in air release chamber, the other end of going up the honeycomb duct runs through the lateral wall of wasing the case, and install and prevent stifled shower nozzle, on prevent stifled shower nozzle setting in the top of last screen cloth, the one end of honeycomb duct and the right side wall fixed connection in air release chamber down, the other end of honeycomb duct runs through the lateral wall of wasing the case down, and prevent stifled shower nozzle under the fixedly connected with, prevent stifled shower nozzle setting in the below of last.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the symmetry is equipped with two piston plates in the air release intracavity, piston plate and air release chamber sliding connection, one side fixed mounting that the piston plate is close to each other has the slide, be equipped with the lift seat between two slides, all be equipped with the inclined plane on lift seat and the slide, and the inclined plane sliding connection of lift seat and slide, the upper portion of lift seat is connected with the lead screw, the upper wall in air release chamber is run through on the upper portion of lead screw to in extending to the internal thread sleeve, through threaded connection between lead screw and the internal thread sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle part fixed mounting in air release chamber has and is used for the spacing first locating lever in air release chamber, and the symmetry cover is equipped with two first springs on the first locating lever, and the both ends difference fixedly connected with air release chamber's of first spring lateral wall and piston plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: go up the bilateral symmetry of screen cloth and be equipped with two vertical guide rails, fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder in the vertical guide rail, and the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder passes through adapter sleeve fixedly connected with cushion chamber, cushion chamber still with last screen cloth fixed connection, and cushion chamber fixed mounting has the third spring, and the below of cushion chamber is equipped with fourth locating lever, fourth locating lever and cushion chamber sliding connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: fixed mounting has the third locating lever in the lower screen cloth, and the symmetry is equipped with two sliders on the third locating lever, and two sliders articulate respectively has the hinge bar, and the one end that the slider was kept away from to the hinge bar articulates there is the screen cloth.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom slope of wasing the case is equipped with the guide plate that is used for the sewage water conservancy diversion after wasing, and active carbon filter screen subassembly sets up in one side of guide plate, and active carbon filter screen subassembly includes a plurality of active carbon filter screens, and the upper portion joint of active carbon filter screen subassembly is on the cassette.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the auxiliary assembly is arranged, air can be blown into the cleaning box through the auxiliary assembly, so that the blockage of the decoction pieces in the cleaning box is avoided, the cleaning efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder drives the buffer cavity to move up and down, so that the purpose of driving the upper screen mesh to move up and down is achieved, the third spring can buffer and protect the upper screen mesh, the cleaning of the decoction pieces is facilitated, and the auxiliary assembly has the advantages of being simple in operation, energy-saving and environment-friendly compared with the existing device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air release chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting base of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning groove of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoction piece placement assembly in the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a card socket in the invention.
In the figure: 1-working motor, 2-cleaning box, 3-internal thread sleeve, 4-upper flow guide pipe, 5-lower flow guide pipe, 6-air release cavity, 7-active carbon filter screen component, 8-guide plate, 9-upper screen mesh, 10-movable cavity, 11-flow equalizing pipe, 12-screw rod, 13-lifting seat, 14-sliding seat, 15-piston plate, 16-first positioning rod, 17-first spring, 18-gear, 19-rack, 20-sliding seat, 21-positioning groove, 22-second spring, 23-vertical guide rail, 24-hinged rod, 25-lower screen mesh, 26-sliding block, 27-third positioning rod, 28-hydraulic cylinder, 29-buffer cavity, 30-third spring, 31-fourth positioning rod, 32-card seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, an anti-clogging cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a cleaning box 2, a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the cleaning box 2, a decoction piece placing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the spraying assembly, the decoction piece placing assembly comprises an upper screen 9 and a lower screen 25, the upper screen 9 is in sliding connection with the cleaning box 2, the lower screen 25 is arranged below the upper screen 9 and is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 2 through bolts, auxiliary assemblies for avoiding clogging are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the decoction piece placing assembly, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the left side of the cleaning box 2;
the driving mechanism comprises a working motor 1, an internal thread sleeve 3 and a gear 18, the working motor 1 is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 2, the output end of the working motor 1 is fixedly connected with the internal thread sleeve 3, and the gear 18 is sleeved outside the internal thread sleeve 3;
as shown in fig. 4-5, a rack 19 is disposed on the rear side of the gear 18, the gear 18 is engaged with the rack 19, one end of the rack 19 extends into the cleaning box 2 and is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly, a limiting assembly for limiting the rack 19 is disposed on the side wall of the cleaning box 2, the limiting assembly includes a sliding seat 20 and two positioning grooves 21, the two positioning grooves 21 are symmetrically disposed about the rack 19, the two positioning grooves 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the cleaning box 2 through bolts, a second spring 22 is fixedly mounted in the positioning groove 21, one end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning groove 21, the other end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 20, and the sliding seat 20 is sleeved on the rack 19;
the arrangement of the limiting component not only has a limiting effect on the rack 19, but also can protect the rack 19 and the spraying component, so that the damage of the spraying component is avoided.
Spray assembly includes movable chamber 10 and flow equalizing pipe 11, and movable chamber 10 fixed mounting is on wasing the lateral wall of case 2, and movable chamber 10 and flow equalizing pipe 11 sliding connection, and flow equalizing pipe 11's lower part equipartition has a plurality of washing shower nozzles.
The working motor 1 is started to drive the internal thread sleeve 3 to rotate, the internal thread sleeve 3 drives the gear 18 to rotate, so that the gear 18 drives the rack 19 and the spraying component to move left and right, the spraying efficiency is improved, and the spraying area is enlarged.
Wash case 2's left side still is equipped with air release chamber 6, air release chamber 6 and auxiliary assembly intercommunication, auxiliary assembly includes honeycomb duct 4 and lower honeycomb duct 5, the one end of going up honeycomb duct 4 is connected with the left side wall in air release chamber 6, the other end of going up honeycomb duct 4 runs through the lateral wall of wasing case 2, and install and prevent stifled shower nozzle, on prevent stifled shower nozzle setting in the top of last screen cloth 9, the one end of honeycomb duct 5 and the right side wall fixed connection in air release chamber 6 down, the other end of honeycomb duct 5 runs through the lateral wall of wasing case 2 down, and prevent stifled shower nozzle under the fixedly connected with, prevent stifled shower nozzle setting in the below of last screen cloth 9 down.
The setting of auxiliary assembly can realize blowing the air in to wasing 2 casees to avoid wasing 2 interior sliced medicinal herbs's of case jam, improved the cleaning efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2-3, two piston plates 15 are symmetrically arranged in the air release chamber 6, the piston plates 15 are slidably connected with the air release chamber 6, a sliding seat 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the piston plates 15 close to each other, a lifting seat 13 is arranged between the two sliding seats 14, inclined planes are arranged on the lifting seat 13 and the sliding seat 14, the inclined planes of the lifting seat 13 and the sliding seat 14 are slidably connected, the upper part of the lifting seat 13 is connected with a screw rod 12, the upper part of the screw rod 12 penetrates through the upper wall of the air release chamber 6 and extends into the internal thread sleeve 3, and the screw rod 12 is connected with the internal thread sleeve 3 through threads;
the middle part fixed mounting in air release chamber 6 has and is used for the spacing first locating rod 16 in air release chamber 6, and the symmetry cover is equipped with two first springs 17 on the first locating rod 16, and the both ends of first spring 17 are fixedly connected with air release chamber 6's lateral wall and piston plate 15 respectively.
The internal thread sleeve 3 rotates and can drive the lead screw 12 and the lifting seat 13 to move up and down, so that the lifting seat 13 extrudes the sliding seat 14, the sliding seat 14 drives the piston plate 15 to horizontally slide, and therefore the air in the air release cavity 6 is blown into the auxiliary assembly, and the air is intermittently supplied to the auxiliary assembly.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, an anti-clogging cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a cleaning box 2, a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the cleaning box 2, a decoction piece placing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the spraying assembly, the decoction piece placing assembly comprises an upper screen 9 and a lower screen 25, the upper screen 9 is in sliding connection with the cleaning box 2, the lower screen 25 is arranged below the upper screen 9 and is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 2 through bolts, auxiliary assemblies for avoiding clogging are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the decoction piece placing assembly, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the left side of the cleaning box 2;
the driving mechanism comprises a working motor 1, an internal thread sleeve 3 and a gear 18, the working motor 1 is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 2, the output end of the working motor 1 is fixedly connected with the internal thread sleeve 3, and the gear 18 is sleeved outside the internal thread sleeve 3;
as shown in fig. 4-5, a rack 19 is disposed on the rear side of the gear 18, the gear 18 is engaged with the rack 19, one end of the rack 19 extends into the cleaning box 2 and is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly, a limiting assembly for limiting the rack 19 is disposed on the side wall of the cleaning box 2, the limiting assembly includes a sliding seat 20 and two positioning grooves 21, the two positioning grooves 21 are symmetrically disposed about the rack 19, the two positioning grooves 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the cleaning box 2 through bolts, a second spring 22 is fixedly mounted in the positioning groove 21, one end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning groove 21, the other end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 20, and the sliding seat 20 is sleeved on the rack 19;
the arrangement of the limiting component not only has a limiting effect on the rack 19, but also can protect the rack 19 and the spraying component, so that the damage of the spraying component is avoided.
Spray assembly includes movable chamber 10 and flow equalizing pipe 11, and movable chamber 10 fixed mounting is on wasing the lateral wall of case 2, and movable chamber 10 and flow equalizing pipe 11 sliding connection, and flow equalizing pipe 11's lower part equipartition has a plurality of washing shower nozzles.
The working motor 1 is started to drive the internal thread sleeve 3 to rotate, the internal thread sleeve 3 drives the gear 18 to rotate, so that the gear 18 drives the rack 19 and the spraying component to move left and right, the spraying efficiency is improved, and the spraying area is enlarged.
Wash case 2's left side still is equipped with air release chamber 6, air release chamber 6 and auxiliary assembly intercommunication, auxiliary assembly includes honeycomb duct 4 and lower honeycomb duct 5, the one end of going up honeycomb duct 4 is connected with the left side wall in air release chamber 6, the other end of going up honeycomb duct 4 runs through the lateral wall of wasing case 2, and install and prevent stifled shower nozzle, on prevent stifled shower nozzle setting in the top of last screen cloth 9, the one end of honeycomb duct 5 and the right side wall fixed connection in air release chamber 6 down, the other end of honeycomb duct 5 runs through the lateral wall of wasing case 2 down, and prevent stifled shower nozzle under the fixedly connected with, prevent stifled shower nozzle setting in the below of last screen cloth 9 down.
The setting of auxiliary assembly can realize blowing the air in to wasing 2 casees to avoid wasing 2 interior sliced medicinal herbs's of case jam, improved the cleaning efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2-3, two piston plates 15 are symmetrically arranged in the air release chamber 6, the piston plates 15 are slidably connected with the air release chamber 6, a sliding seat 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the piston plates 15 close to each other, a lifting seat 13 is arranged between the two sliding seats 14, inclined planes are arranged on the lifting seat 13 and the sliding seat 14, the inclined planes of the lifting seat 13 and the sliding seat 14 are slidably connected, the upper part of the lifting seat 13 is connected with a screw rod 12, the upper part of the screw rod 12 penetrates through the upper wall of the air release chamber 6 and extends into the internal thread sleeve 3, and the screw rod 12 is connected with the internal thread sleeve 3 through threads;
the middle part fixed mounting in air release chamber 6 has and is used for the spacing first locating rod 16 in air release chamber 6, and the symmetry cover is equipped with two first springs 17 on the first locating rod 16, and the both ends of first spring 17 are fixedly connected with air release chamber 6's lateral wall and piston plate 15 respectively.
The internal thread sleeve 3 rotates to drive the screw rod 12 and the lifting seat 13 to move up and down, so that the lifting seat 13 extrudes the sliding seat 14, the sliding seat 14 drives the piston plate 15 to horizontally slide, air in the air release cavity 6 is blown into the auxiliary assembly, and air is intermittently supplied to the auxiliary assembly;
as shown in fig. 6, two vertical guide rails 23 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper screen 9, a hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly installed in each vertical guide rail 23, a buffer cavity 29 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each hydraulic cylinder 28 through a connecting sleeve, each buffer cavity 29 is also fixedly connected with the upper screen 9, a third spring 30 is fixedly installed in each buffer cavity 29, a fourth positioning rod 31 is arranged below each buffer cavity 29, and each fourth positioning rod 31 is slidably connected with each buffer cavity 29;
during the use, open pneumatic cylinder 28, pneumatic cylinder 28 drives cushion chamber 29 and reciprocates to realized driving the mesh that upper screen cloth 9 reciprocated, third spring 30 can cushion upper screen cloth 9 and protect, is favorable to the washing to the sliced medicinal herbs.
A third positioning rod 27 is fixedly mounted in the lower screen mesh 25, two sliding blocks 26 are symmetrically arranged on the third positioning rod 27, the two sliding blocks 26 are respectively hinged to a hinge rod 24, and one end, away from the sliding blocks 26, of the hinge rod 24 is hinged to the upper screen mesh 9.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom of the cleaning box 2 is obliquely provided with a guide plate 8 for guiding the flow of the cleaned sewage, the activated carbon filter screen assembly 7 is arranged on one side of the guide plate 8, the activated carbon filter screen assembly 7 comprises a plurality of activated carbon filter screens, and the upper part of the activated carbon filter screen assembly 7 is clamped on the clamping seat 32.
In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: the working motor 1 is started to drive the internal thread sleeve 3 to rotate, the internal thread sleeve 3 drives the gear 18 to rotate, so that the gear 18 drives the rack 19 and the spraying component to move left and right, the spraying efficiency is improved, and the spraying area is enlarged;
the internal thread sleeve 3 rotates and can drive the lead screw 12 and the lifting seat 13 to move up and down, so that the lifting seat 13 extrudes the sliding seat 14, the sliding seat 14 drives the piston plate 15 to horizontally slide, and therefore the air in the air release cavity 6 is blown into the auxiliary assembly, and the air is intermittently supplied to the auxiliary assembly.
During the use, open pneumatic cylinder 28, pneumatic cylinder 28 drives cushion chamber 29 and reciprocates to realized driving the mesh that upper screen cloth 9 reciprocated, third spring 30 can cushion upper screen cloth 9 and protect, is favorable to the washing to the sliced medicinal herbs.
The auxiliary assembly is arranged in the embodiment of the invention, air can be blown into the cleaning box 2 through the auxiliary assembly, so that the blockage of the decoction pieces in the cleaning box 2 is avoided, the cleaning efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 28 drives the buffer cavity 29 to move up and down, so that the purpose of driving the upper screen 9 to move up and down is realized, the third spring 30 can buffer and protect the upper screen 9, the decoction pieces can be cleaned conveniently, and the device has the advantages of simplicity in operation, energy conservation and environmental protection compared with the conventional device.
Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.