CN110898973A

CN110898973A - Building construction concrete piece breaker

Info

Publication number: CN110898973A
Application number: CN201911235635.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭福兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention provides a building construction concrete block crushing device which structurally comprises an outer frame, a front rail seat, a base plate, a crushing motor, a crushing wheel outer disc, a concrete block crushing cavity and a concrete crushing and separating device, wherein the outer frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the concrete block crushing cavity in an electric welding mode, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the crushing wheel outer disc, the turning and separating device is released by the vibration sense generated during crushing of a crusher, and is unfolded by the weight of the turning and separating device, so that when concrete dust is raised, can be blocked by the adjusting and separating mechanism in the process of outward flushing, and can absorb, guide and collect the water, and carry out the secondary use through deposiing the recovery, restrained a large amount of effluviums of concrete dust, thereby kept safer state in making the air around the breaker, protected outside operating personnel's healthy when collecting the concrete powder.

Description

Building construction concrete piece breaker

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of concrete, and particularly relates to a building construction concrete block crushing device.

Background

The concrete block that is pushed aside and torn open can carry out the secondary use of filling layer such as ground through recrushing in the construction, because concrete block hardness is higher can discharge after the broken several times of internal circulation more to crushed aggregates size after the breakage is comparatively even, can be accompanied by more finely divided concrete dust simultaneously.

Based on the above description, the inventor finds that the existing building construction concrete block crushing device mainly has the following defects, such as:

because the concrete piece is at broken in-process, can produce the more concrete dust in small, broken bits, add man-hour at the breaker breakage, the backward flow air strikes inside the breaker, the concrete dust can be raised many times, and the filler opening of breaker is because open state, and then the concrete dust can be in a large number towards outside effluvium, thereby lead to the dust concentration reinforcing greatly in the air around the breaker, and to the operating personnel of working around the breaker inhale a large amount of concrete dust easily during the operation machine, the dust of effluvium simultaneously belongs to the careful concrete material of breakage more, harm outside operating personnel's healthy when causing the collection difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building construction concrete block crushing device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a lot of fine concrete dust is generated in the crushing process of concrete blocks, during the crushing process of a crusher, backflow air impacts the inside of the crusher, the concrete dust can be raised for many times, a filling opening of the crusher is in an open state, and then the concrete dust can be greatly scattered towards the outside, so that the dust concentration in the air around the crusher is greatly enhanced, operators working around the crusher can easily suck a lot of concrete dust during the operation of the crusher, and meanwhile, the scattered dust belongs to a lot of broken fine concrete materials, so that the collection is difficult and the physical health of the operators is harmed.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the purpose and the effect of the building construction concrete block crushing device are achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a building construction concrete piece breaker, its structure includes that frame, preceding hurdle seat, bed plate, broken motor, broken outer dish of taking turns, the broken cavity of concrete piece, the broken separator of transferring of concrete, the frame adopts the mode fixed connection of electric welding in the broken cavity top of concrete piece, broken motor fixed mounting is in the broken outer intermediate position that coils of taking turns, the broken mode of transferring the separator through the embedding of concrete is installed inside the broken cavity of concrete piece, the mode fixed connection that the bed plate top adopted electric welding in preceding hurdle seat bottom.

The concrete crushing and separating device comprises an input mechanism, a rotating shaft, a separating mechanism, a traction mechanism and a flow discharging mechanism, wherein the input mechanism is provided with two parts and is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side above the separating mechanism, the traction mechanism is positioned at the middle position below the front end face of the separating mechanism, the flow discharging mechanism is arranged below the separating mechanism, and the separating mechanism is arranged on the upper side face inside a concrete block crushing cavity through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the input mechanism comprises a water pipe, a water-intercepting piece and through-flow ports, two through-flow ports are formed in the water-intercepting piece, the water-intercepting piece is fixedly installed in the water pipe, the through-flow ports are in a closed state under a conventional state, and when the water-intercepting piece is in a straight state, the water-intercepting piece can be pulled off and pulled off, and then the through-flow ports are unfolded through upper and lower pressures.

As preferred, transfer separate the mechanism including upset isolating mechanism, play water strip groove, guide line, prolong separate the mechanism, the positive terminal surface of upset isolating mechanism is equipped with the guide line, go out water strip groove and upset isolating mechanism structure as an organic whole, it is equipped with two and the activity is installed in the upset isolating mechanism left and right sides altogether to prolong separate the mechanism, it can be on whole plane through the guide line free flow to go out water strip groove after flowing out guide rivers, and then mixes the absorption to the concrete dust ripples that the impact was come to carry its inclined plane that together prolongs upset isolating mechanism and flow.

Preferably, the overturning isolation mechanism comprises an isolation plate, inner grooves and magnetic attraction blocks, wherein the inner grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the isolation plate, the magnetic attraction blocks are installed inside the bottom end of the isolation plate in an embedded mode, the two inner grooves formed in the isolation plate are in a staggered state in different levels, and the overturning isolation mechanism is mainly used for ensuring that the inside of the isolation plate cannot be impacted and collided when the two delay mechanisms are bundled.

Preferably, the extension partition mechanism comprises a transverse side auxiliary adjusting mechanism, a connecting shaft, an extension partition plate and an elastic pulling strip, the transverse side auxiliary adjusting mechanism is installed inside the rotating shaft in an embedded mode, the elastic pulling strip is connected with the inner side face of the top end of the extension partition plate, and the connecting shaft is installed at the top end of the extension partition plate in an embedded mode.

Preferably, the lateral auxiliary adjusting mechanism comprises an inner buckle pull groove, a lateral moving rod, a poking guide rod, an inclined guide groove and a lubricating cavity, the poking guide rod is installed in the inclined guide groove in an embedded mode, the lateral moving rod is installed in the lubricating cavity in an embedded mode, and the inner buckle pull groove and the lateral moving rod are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the drag mechanism comprises a drag strip and a constraint turntable, and the drag strip is wound on the inner annular surface of the constraint turntable.

Preferably, the flow discharging mechanism comprises small magnetic sheets, a flip strip, a rotating rod and a flow discharging opening, the small magnetic sheets are installed inside the flip strip in an embedded mode, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the flip strip, and the flow discharging opening is located below the flip strip.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention releases the overturning isolation mechanism through the vibration sense generated by the crusher during crushing and unfolds through the self weight, three-phase regulation and control are carried out while the extension mechanism is unfolded synchronously by means of the transverse auxiliary regulating mechanism, the input mechanism changes the initial closed state, meanwhile, the flow discharging mechanism is actively turned and unfolded, so that a dust guide water curtain can be formed through the adjusting and separating mechanism, when the concrete blocks are crushed and the backflow air impacts the interior of the crusher, the concrete dust can be lifted, can be blocked by the adjusting and separating mechanism in the process of outward flushing, and can absorb, guide and collect the water, and carry out the secondary use through deposiing the recovery, restrained a large amount of effluviums of concrete dust, thereby kept safer state in making the air around the breaker, protected outside operating personnel's healthy when collecting the concrete powder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a concrete block crushing device for building construction according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the concrete crushing and spacing device.

Fig. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of the interior of the input mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a detailed internal structure diagram of the water intercepting sheet in an unfolded state.

Fig. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the interior of the spacing mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a detailed structure diagram of the reverse interior of the overturning isolation mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the interior of the spacing mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a detailed structural diagram of the inside of the lateral auxiliary adjusting mechanism.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the restraining mechanism.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the detailed internal structure of the flow discharging mechanism in a deployed state.

In the figure: an outer frame-1, a front rail seat-2, a base plate-3, a crushing motor-4, a crushing wheel outer disc-5, a concrete block crushing cavity-6, a concrete crushing and separating device-7, an input mechanism-a 1, a rotating shaft-a 2, a separating mechanism-a 3, a traction mechanism-a 4, a flow discharging mechanism-a 5, a water conveying pipe-a 11, a water intercepting sheet-a 12, a through flow port-a 13, a turning and separating mechanism-a 31, a water outlet groove-a 32, a guide line-a 33, a separating mechanism-a 34, a separating plate-a 311, an inner groove-a 312, a magnetic attraction block-a 313, a transverse side auxiliary adjusting mechanism-a 351, a connecting shaft-a 352, a separating plate-a 353, an elastic pull strip-a 354, an inner buckle pull groove-q 1, a side shift rod-q 2, a guide rod-q 3, An inclined guide groove-q 4, a lubricating cavity-q 5, a traction bar-a 41, a constraint turntable-a 42, a small magnetic sheet-a 51, a flip cover bar-a 52, a rotary rod-a 53 and a flow discharge port-a 54.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in figures 1 to 10:

the invention provides a building construction concrete block crushing device which structurally comprises an outer frame 1, a front rail seat 2, a base plate 3, a crushing motor 4, a crushing wheel outer disc 5, a concrete block crushing cavity 6 and a concrete crushing spacing adjusting device 7, wherein the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the concrete block crushing cavity 6 in an electric welding mode, the crushing motor 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the crushing wheel outer disc 5, the concrete crushing spacing adjusting device 7 is installed in the concrete block crushing cavity 6 in an embedded mode, and the top end of the base plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front rail seat 2 in an electric welding mode.

Concrete crushing is transferred and is separated device 7 includes input mechanism a1, pivot a2, transfers and separate mechanism a3, and draw mechanism a4, unload class mechanism a5, input mechanism a1 is equipped with two and fixed mounting and is transferred and separate mechanism a3 top left and right sides altogether, draw mechanism a4 and be located and transfer and separate mechanism a3 positive terminal surface below intermediate position, it is equipped with and unloads class mechanism a5 to transfer and separate mechanism a3 below, it installs the side on concrete piece crushing cavity 6 inside through pivot a2 to transfer and separate mechanism a 3.

The input mechanism a1 comprises a water pipe a11, a water-intercepting sheet a12 and a through-flow opening a13, wherein the water-intercepting sheet a12 is provided with two through-flow openings a13, the water-intercepting sheet a12 is fixedly installed inside the water pipe a11, the through-flow opening a13 is in a closed state when the water-intercepting sheet a12 is in a normal state, and when the water-intercepting sheet a12 is in an unbent state in the water pipe a11, the water-intercepting sheet a12 can be pulled off and pulled off, so that the through-flow opening a13 is unfolded by up-down pressure.

The adjusting and separating mechanism a3 comprises a turning and separating mechanism a31, a water outlet strip groove a32, guide lines a33 and a separating mechanism a34, the positive end face of the turning and separating mechanism a31 is provided with guide lines a33, the water outlet strip groove a32 and the turning and separating mechanism a31 are of an integrated structure, the separating mechanisms a34 are provided with two and movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the turning and separating mechanism a31, and the water outlet strip groove a32 can diffuse and flow on the whole plane through the guide lines a33 after flowing out guide water flow, so that the impacted concrete dust waves are mixed and adsorbed and carry along with the inclined plane of the turning and separating mechanism a31 to flow.

The overturning isolation mechanism a31 comprises an isolation plate a311, inner grooves a312 and magnetic attraction blocks a313, wherein the inner grooves a312 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side inside the isolation plate a311, the magnetic attraction blocks a313 are installed inside the bottom end of the isolation plate a311 in an embedded mode, the two inner grooves a312 inside the isolation plate a311 are in different levels of dislocation states, and the overturning isolation mechanism a31 is mainly used for ensuring that the inside of the isolation plate a311 is not impacted and collided when the two delay mechanisms a34 are closed.

The extension mechanism a34 comprises a transverse auxiliary adjusting mechanism a351, a connecting shaft a352, an extension partition plate a353 and an elastic pulling strip a354, wherein the transverse auxiliary adjusting mechanism a351 is installed inside the rotating shaft a2 in an embedded mode, the elastic pulling strip a354 is connected with the inner side face of the top end of the extension partition plate a353, the connecting shaft a352 is installed at the top end of the extension partition plate a353 in an embedded mode, the extension partition plate a353 can realize unfolding operation under the regulation and control of the transverse auxiliary adjusting mechanism a351, meanwhile, the extension partition plate a is still restrained by the elastic pulling strip a354 in the reverse direction after being unfolded, and the extension partition plate a353 is mainly used for filling the vacant position of the side face of the extension partition plate a353 after being unfolded, so that the whole channel is sealed.

The lateral auxiliary adjusting mechanism a351 comprises an inner buckling pull groove q1, a lateral moving rod q2, a poking guide rod q3, an inclined guide groove q4 and a lubricating cavity q5, wherein the poking guide rod q3 is installed in the inclined guide groove q4 in an embedding mode, the lateral moving rod q2 is installed in the lubricating cavity q5 in an embedding mode, the inner buckling pull groove q1 and the lateral moving rod q2 are of an integrated structure, and when the lateral moving rod q2 is vertically stressed by the poking guide rod q3 through the inclined guide groove q4, the lateral moving rod q2 which cannot rotate can be enabled to move left and right sides through pressure, and the lateral sliding of the lateral moving adjusting and controlling partition plate a353 is driven to expand and contract through lateral sliding.

The traction mechanism a4 comprises a traction bar a41 and a constraint turntable a42, the traction bar a41 is wound on the inner annular surface of the constraint turntable a42, the traction bar a41 is in a loose state when the spacing adjusting mechanism a3 is in a working state, and when resetting is needed, the traction bar a41 can be pulled by the constraint turntable a42 so as to adjust the spacing adjusting mechanism a3 to reset.

The flow discharging mechanism a5 comprises a small magnetic sheet a51, a flip cover strip a52, a rotating rod a53 and a flow discharging port a54, the small magnetic sheet a51 is installed inside the flip cover strip a52 in an embedded mode, the rotating rod a53 is fixedly connected with the flip cover strip a52, the flow discharging port a54 is located below the flip cover strip a52, the flip cover strip a52 in a feeding state can play a role in covering the flow discharging port a54, and when the separation mechanism a3 is turned and opened, the flip cover strip a52 can be turned and opened under the action of a magnetic field.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, in the feeding process, the flip cover strip a52 can play a role of covering the discharge port a54 when in the feeding state, so that the concrete block which gradually enters cannot block the concrete block, when the concrete block is crushed by the grinding wheel, high-frequency vibration can be generated in the crushing process due to higher hardness of the concrete block, the magnetic attraction block a313 is in back adsorption in the bundling state at the moment, the attachment force of the magnetic attraction block a is not strong, the magnetic attraction block a can be actively separated from the upper cavity surface of the concrete block crushing cavity 6 under the high-frequency vibration, the rotating shaft a2 is used as a shaft for overturning, in the overturning process, the poking guide rod q3 can move in the inclined guide groove q4, the rotating rod moves in the same plane, and further generates unidirectional pressure force on the inclined guide groove q4, the side moving rod q2 is forced to transversely move inwards, and the inner buckle pull groove q1 at the tail part can restrain the extension partition plate a353 in the transverse moving process, the expanded extension partition plate a353 is mainly used for filling the vacant position on the side surface of the extension partition plate a353 and further sealing the whole channel, the original water interception sheet a12 is in the closed state of the through-flow opening a13 under the normal state, the water pipe a11 is pulled in a straight state, the through-flow opening a13 is expanded through the up-down pressure, the water flows into the water outlet groove a32 through the water pipe a11 and is discharged, the water flow is restrained by the water interception sheet a12 against the flow of the water, the flow is not large when the water is discharged, the water can extend along the guide line a33 of the turnover isolation mechanism a31, the concrete dust waves which impact the water flow are mixed and adsorbed, flow along the inclined surface of the turnover isolation mechanism a31, and are discharged into the expansion partition plate a353 through the discharge opening a54 and are collected and expanded, can collect this concrete dust through deposiing, and then retrieve the secondary use, dial guide arm a3 when reseing, can be through restraint carousel a42 to the control of pulling strip a41, and then the tractive is dialled guide arm a3 and is carried out the return.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction concrete piece breaker, its structure includes frame (1), preceding hurdle seat (2), bed plate (3), broken motor (4), broken outer dish of wheel (5), the broken cavity of concrete piece (6), the broken separator (7) of transferring of concrete, its characterized in that:

the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected to the top end of a concrete block crushing cavity (6) in an electric welding mode, the crushing motor (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the crushing wheel outer disc (5), the concrete crushing and adjusting device (7) is installed inside the concrete block crushing cavity (6) in an embedding mode, and the top end of the base plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front rail seat (2) in an electric welding mode;

concrete crushing is transferred and is separated device (7) include input mechanism (a1), pivot (a2), transfer separate mechanism (a3), draw mechanism (a4), unload and flow mechanism (a5), input mechanism (a1) are equipped with two and fixed mounting altogether and transfer separate mechanism (a3) top left and right sides, draw mechanism (a4) to be located and transfer separate mechanism (a3) positive terminal surface below intermediate position, it is equipped with to unload to flow mechanism (a5) to transfer separate mechanism (a3) below, it installs the side on concrete piece crushing cavity (6) inside through pivot (a2) to transfer separate mechanism (a 3).

2. A construction concrete block breaker apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the input mechanism (a1) comprises a water conveying pipe (a11), a water-intercepting sheet (a12) and a through-flow port (a13), wherein the water-intercepting sheet (a12) is provided with two through-flow ports (a13), and the water-intercepting sheet (a12) is fixedly installed inside the water conveying pipe (a 11).

3. A construction concrete block breaker apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: transfer separate mechanism (a3) including upset isolating mechanism (a31), play water strip groove (a32), guide line (a33), prolong separate mechanism (a34), upset isolating mechanism (a31) positive terminal surface is equipped with guide line (a33), play water strip groove (a32) and upset isolating mechanism (a31) structure as an organic whole, it is equipped with two and the activity is installed in upset isolating mechanism (a31) left and right sides altogether to prolong separate mechanism (a 34).

4. A construction concrete block breaker apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the overturning isolation mechanism (a31) comprises an isolation plate (a311), inner grooves (a312) and magnetic attraction blocks (a313), wherein the inner grooves (a312) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the isolation plate (a311), and the magnetic attraction blocks (a313) are installed inside the bottom end of the isolation plate (a311) in an embedded mode.

5. A construction concrete block breaker apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the extension partition mechanism (a34) comprises a transverse side auxiliary adjusting mechanism (a351), a connecting shaft (a352), an extension partition plate (a353) and an elastic pull strip (a354), the transverse side auxiliary adjusting mechanism (a351) is installed inside a rotating shaft (a2) in an embedding mode, the elastic pull strip (a354) is connected with the inner side face of the top end of the extension partition plate (a353), and the connecting shaft (a352) is installed at the top end of the extension partition plate (a353) in an embedding mode.

6. A construction concrete block breaking device according to claim 5, wherein: the lateral auxiliary adjusting mechanism (a351) comprises an inner buckling pull groove (q1), a lateral moving rod (q2), a poking rod (q3), an inclined guide groove (q4) and a lubricating cavity (q5), wherein the poking rod (q3) is installed in the inclined guide groove (q4) in an embedding mode, the lateral moving rod (q2) is installed in the lubricating cavity (q5) in an embedding mode, and the inner buckling pull groove (q1) and the lateral moving rod (q2) are of an integrated structure.

7. A construction concrete block breaker apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the drag mechanism (a4) comprises a drag strip (a41) and a constraint turntable (a42), wherein the drag strip (a41) is wound on the inner annular surface of the constraint turntable (a 42).

8. A construction concrete block breaker apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the flow discharging mechanism (a5) comprises a small magnetic sheet (a51), a flip cover strip (a52), a rotating rod (a53) and a flow discharging port (a54), wherein the small magnetic sheet (a51) is installed inside the flip cover strip (a52) in an embedded mode, the rotating rod (a53) is fixedly connected with the flip cover strip (a52), and the flow discharging port (a54) is located below the flip cover strip (a 52).