CN110893137B

CN110893137B - A but, sunshade rain flat car for shifting patient

Info

Publication number: CN110893137B
Application number: CN201911342433.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨玉芳; 刘平; 冯萍; 何跃
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-23
Also published as: CN110893137A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sunshade and rainproof flat wagon for transferring patients, which comprises a wagon plate, wherein four support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wagon plate, a fixing plate is connected among the four support legs, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is connected at the end part of an output shaft of the motor in a transmission manner, and a fixing cavity is connected at the bottom of the wagon plate. According to the invention, the two cover plates are taken out and moved until the through groove is exposed, the motor drives the two threaded rods to rotate so as to further drive the movable plate, the bearing plate and the soft cushion to move up and down, the bearing plate is moved to the top by adjusting the forward rotation of the motor, a patient is placed on the soft cushion at the top of the bearing plate, the bearing plate and the patient are moved downwards into the fixed cavity by switching on the reverse rotation of the motor, the two cover plates realize rain and sun shielding, rainwater is prevented from entering the fixed cavity, meanwhile, the direct irradiation of sunlight to the patient is prevented, the patient is positioned in the transparent glass fixed cavity, the comfort level is high, and the patient can be smoothly and healthily transferred.

Description

A but, sunshade rain flat car for shifting patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a flat car capable of shading sun and rain for transferring patients.

Background

In clinical work, the medical flat car is patient transferring equipment frequently used in ten times, also called as transferring flat car, the medical flat car is a medical flat car suitable for emergency treatment and emergency treatment patients, the medical flat car not only can conveniently transfer the patients, but also does not need to lift the patients off a stretcher after the patients are moved to an examination table or a bed, only the stretcher rod is withdrawn, and the pain of the patients when the patients are lifted off the stretcher is reduced;

the prior art has the following defects: present hospital area is great, there are many regions not to have the corridor, patient is often exposed in the outside at the transfer process, when external rainy, medical personnel often need prop the umbrella and avoid patient to be drenched by the rainwater, greatly increased medical personnel's work load like this, it is not good to hide the rain effect simultaneously, and patient often can appear the wind in the transfer process and greatly blow the accident that turns over with the umbrella, when external sunshine is great, direct irradiation of sunshine leads to patient's wound sweat easily, aggravate the scheduling problem with higher speed, be unfavorable for patient's smooth transfer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sunshade and rainproof flat car for transferring patients, which is characterized in that two pins are taken out, two cover plates are moved to two sides until a through groove is completely exposed, a motor drives a rotating shaft and two threaded rods to simultaneously rotate so as to further drive a movable plate, a bearing plate and a cushion to move up and down, the bearing plate is moved upwards to enable two sliding blocks to be in contact with a car plate by adjusting forward rotation of the motor, the patients are placed on the cushion at the top of the bearing plate, the bearing plate and the patients are moved downwards to a fixed cavity by switching on the reverse rotation of the motor, when rain or sunshine is large in the outside, the two cover plates realize rain and sunshade, rainwater is prevented from entering the fixed cavity, the direct irradiation of the sunlight to the patients is prevented, the patients are positioned in the transparent glass fixed cavity, the comfort level is high, the smooth and healthy transfer of the patients is realized, and the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a flat car capable of shading sun and rain for transferring patients comprises a car plate, wherein four support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the car plate, a fixed plate is connected between the four support legs, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is connected at the end part of an output shaft of the motor in a transmission manner, a fixed cavity is connected at the bottom of the car plate, a movable plate is arranged in the fixed cavity, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the movable plate, two threaded rods are connected between the car plate and the fixed plate, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged outside the threaded rods at corresponding positions, the two sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the threaded rods at corresponding positions, gears are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two threaded rods and at the top of the rotating shaft, a chain is in a transmission connection between the three gears, and two cover plates are arranged at the top of the car plate, the two apron relative one end all fixed magnet board that is provided with, just two the apron top all is fixed and is provided with the rubber pad, the sweep both ends are all fixed with the one end that two apron back on the back mutually and are provided with the ring, two at both ends all the pin has been inserted in the ring.

Preferably, the fixed logical groove that is provided with in sweep top, fixed chamber sets up under leading to the groove, fixed chamber both ends are all fixed and are provided with the slot, two the sliding block is inserted in the slot that corresponds the position, the fixed cushion that is provided with in loading board top.

Preferably, two threaded rod screw thread direction is the same, and two threaded rod and sweep and fixed plate junction all are provided with the bearing, two the threaded rod is connected through corresponding bearing and fixed plate and the sweep rotation that is the position.

Preferably, the fixed four supports that are provided with in sweep top, four the support sets up respectively in four edges and corners of sweep, four the fixed weather shield that is provided with in support top, the weather shield top is the arc setting.

Preferably, the top of each cover plate is fixedly provided with a push-pull block, a placing groove, a baffle and water absorption cotton, the placing grooves are formed between the two push-pull blocks, the two water absorption cotton are arranged between the two placing grooves, the two baffles are arranged between the two water absorption cotton, and the two rubber pads are fixedly arranged at one ends, opposite to the two baffles, of the two rubber pads.

Preferably, two apron both ends all are fixed and are provided with the stopper, the sweep both ends all are fixed and are provided with two spacing grooves, four the stopper is movably inserted respectively in the spacing groove of corresponding position.

Preferably, the two magnet plates are magnetically attracted, and the two pins are matched with the two circular rings at the corresponding positions.

Preferably, the fixing cavity is made of transparent glass material with high strength.

Preferably, the bottoms of the four support legs are fixedly provided with rollers.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

two pins are taken out, two magnet plates are separated to enable two cover plates to move towards two sides until the through grooves are completely exposed, a motor is switched on, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives two threaded rods to rotate simultaneously, two sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the two threaded rods, the motor rotates to drive the two sliding blocks to move up and down, the two sliding blocks drive a movable plate, a bearing plate and a cushion to move up and down, the motor is adjusted to rotate forwards to enable the two threaded rods to drive the bearing plate to move upwards, when the two sliding blocks move to be in contact with a car plate, the motor is stopped, a patient is placed on the cushion at the top of the bearing plate, the motor is switched on to rotate backwards, the bearing plate and the patient are driven by the motor to move downwards to a fixed cavity, the two cover plates move towards the middle part to absorb two magnet plates, the pins are inserted into the two circular rings at two sides to fix the two cover plates with the car plate, and the joint of the two cover plates is sealed under the action of the two rubber cushions, thereby realize placing patient in fixed intracavity, when external rainy or sunshine is great, two apron realize keeping off the rain, sunshade, prevent that the rainwater from getting into to fixed intracavity, prevent simultaneously that sunshine from penetrating patient directly, patient is in the fixed intracavity of clear glass, and the comfort level is high, realizes shifting patient smoothly healthily, compares with prior art, has the effectual progress of sunshade rain-proof.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the partial structure assembly of the movable plate, the two sliding blocks and the two threaded rods according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial structural assembly view of the carrying board and the soft pad of the present invention

Description of reference numerals:

1. turning a plate; 2. a support leg; 3. a bearing; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a chain; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a gear; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a slider; 11. a slot; 12. a pin; 13. a circular ring; 14. a support; 15. a rain shield; 16. a placement groove; 17. a soft cushion; 18. a carrier plate; 19. a movable plate; 20. a fixed cavity; 21. a rubber pad; 22. a baffle plate; 23. absorbent cotton; 24. a cover plate; 25. a through groove; 26. a magnet plate; 27. a limiting block; 28. a limiting groove; 29. and (4) pushing and pulling the block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides a sunshade and rainproof flat wagon for transferring patients, which comprises a wagon plate 1, wherein four support legs 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wagon plate 1, a fixed plate 4 is connected between the four support legs 2, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 4, a rotating shaft 7 is connected at the end part of an output shaft of the motor 6 in a transmission way, a fixed cavity 20 is connected at the bottom of the wagon plate 1, a movable plate 19 is arranged in the fixed cavity 20, a bearing plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate 19, sliding blocks 10 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the movable plate 19, two threaded rods 9 are connected between the wagon plate 1 and the fixed plate 4, the two sliding blocks 10 are respectively arranged outside the threaded rods 9 at corresponding positions, the two sliding blocks 10 are in threaded connection with the threaded rods 9 at corresponding positions, gears 8 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two threaded rods 9 and at the tops of the rotating shaft 7, a chain 5 is in transmission connection between the three gears 8, two cover plates 24 are arranged on the top of the vehicle plate 1, a magnet plate 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the two cover plates 24 opposite to each other, rubber pads 21 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two cover plates 24, circular rings 13 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the vehicle plate 1, which are opposite to each other, and pins 12 are inserted into the two circular rings 13 at the two ends;

further, in the above technical solution, a through groove 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the vehicle plate 1, the fixed cavity 20 is arranged right below the through groove 25, slots 11 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the fixed cavity 20, the two sliding blocks 10 are inserted into the slots 11 at the corresponding positions, and a cushion 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate 18;

further, in the above technical solution, the thread directions of the two threaded rods 9 are the same, the bearings 3 are arranged at the joints of the two threaded rods 9 with the cart board 1 and the fixed board 4, and the two threaded rods 9 are rotatably connected with the fixed board 4 and the cart board 1 through the bearings 3 corresponding to the positions, so that the motor 6 rotates to drive the two threaded rods 9 to rotate simultaneously, and further drives the two sliding blocks 10 to move simultaneously;

further, in the above technical solution, four brackets 14 are fixedly arranged at the top of the car board 1, the four brackets 14 are respectively arranged at four corners of the car board 1, rain shields 15 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the four brackets 14, the top of each rain shield 15 is arranged in an arc shape, when the medical staff pushes the cart, the rain shields 15 shade the medical staff from sunlight and rain, and the top of each rain shield 15 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the rainwater is guided out in time, and the rainwater is prevented from accumulating at the top of each rain shield 15;

further, in the above technical solution, push-pull blocks 29, placing grooves 16, baffles 22 and absorbent cotton 23 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two cover plates 24, the two placing grooves 16 are arranged between the two push-pull blocks 29, the two absorbent cotton 23 are arranged between the two placing grooves 16, the two baffles 22 are arranged between the two absorbent cotton 23, the two rubber pads 21 are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two baffles 22, the two placing grooves 16 realize the placement of medical instruments and medicines, and when raining, the absorbent cotton 23 absorbs water near the two magnet plates 26, so as to further prevent rainwater from dripping into the fixed cavity 20;

further, in the above technical solution, two ends of the two cover plates 24 are both fixedly provided with a limiting block 27, two ends of the vehicle plate 1 are both fixedly provided with two limiting grooves 28, and the four limiting blocks 27 are respectively movably inserted into the limiting grooves 28 at corresponding positions, so as to limit the two cover plates 24 and prevent the two cover plates 24 from being separated from the vehicle plate 1;

further, in the above technical solution, the two magnet plates 26 are magnetically attracted, the two pins 12 are arranged in match with the two rings 13 at the corresponding positions, and the two cover plates 24 are fixed by the two magnet plates 26;

further, in the above technical solution, the fixing cavity 20 is made of transparent glass material with high strength, so as to realize light transmission and prevent the patient from being uncomfortable in dark environment;

further, in the above technical scheme, rollers are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four support legs 2, so that the sweep 1 can move conveniently;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: when a patient is transported, the pins 12 on the two sides of the cart board 1 are taken out, so that the two cover boards 24 move freely, the two magnet plates 26 are separated through the push-pull block 29, so that the two cover boards 24 move towards the two sides, when the two cover boards 24 move to completely expose the through groove 25, the motor 6 is switched on, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, under the action of the three gears 8, the chain 5 and the bearings 3 at the corresponding positions, the rotating shaft 7 drives the two threaded rods 9 to rotate simultaneously, because the two sliding blocks 10 are in threaded connection with the two threaded rods 9, the motor 6 rotates to drive the two sliding blocks 10 to move up and down, the two sliding blocks 10 drive the movable plate 19, the loading plate 18 and the cushion 17 to move up and down, the two threaded rods 9 drive the loading plate 18 to move up by adjusting the positive rotation of the motor 6, when the two sliding blocks 10 move to be in contact with the cart board 1, the motor 6 is stopped, the patient is placed on the cushion 17 at the top of the loading plate 18, the motor 6 is switched on for reverse rotation, the motor 6 drives the bearing plate 18 and the patient to move downwards to the fixed cavity 20, the two cover plates 24 move towards the middle part and attract each other by the two magnet plates 26, the pins 12 are inserted into the two rings 13 at the two sides to fix the two cover plates 24 and the vehicle plate 1, the joint of the two cover plates 24 is sealed under the action of the two rubber pads 21, so that the patient is placed in the fixed cavity 20, when the outside rains or the sunlight is large, the two cover plates 24 realize rain shielding and sun shading, the rainwater is prevented from entering the fixed cavity 20, meanwhile, the sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the patient, the patient is positioned in the transparent glass fixed cavity 20, the comfort level is high, and the patient is smoothly and healthily transferred, the embodiment specifically solves the problems that the prior art has a large area of the hospital, a plurality of areas have no corridor, and the patient is often exposed outside in the transferring process, when the external world rains, medical personnel often need prop the umbrella and avoid patient to be drenched by the rainwater, greatly increased medical personnel's work load like this, it is not good to hide the rain effect simultaneously, and patient often can appear the accident that wind is big blows the umbrella and turns over in the transfer process, when external sunshine is great, the direct irradiation of sunshine leads to patient's wound sweat easily, the wound worsens scheduling problem with higher speed, is unfavorable for patient's smooth problem of shifting.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: through taking out two pins 12, remove two apron 24 to both sides and expose logical groove 25 completely, motor 6 drives pivot 7 and two threaded rods 9 and rotates simultaneously and further drives fly leaf 19, loading board 18 and cushion 17 reciprocate, adjusting motor 6 corotation makes loading board 18 rebound to two sliding blocks 10 and sweep 1 contact, place patient on the cushion 17 at loading board 18 top, switch-on motor 6 reversal makes loading board 18 and patient move down to fixed intracavity 20, when external rain or sunshine are great, two apron 24 realize keeping off the rain, the sunshade, prevent that the rainwater from entering to fixed intracavity 20, prevent simultaneously that sunshine from penetrating patient directly, patient is in transparent glass fixed intracavity 20, the comfort level is high, realize shifting patient smoothly healthily.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A flat car for transferring patients, which can be shaded from the sun and rain, comprises a car plate (1), and is characterized in that: the bottom of the sweep (1) is fixedly provided with four supporting legs (2), a fixed plate (4) is connected between the four supporting legs (2), the bottom of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly provided with a motor (6), the end part of an output shaft of the motor (6) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft (7), the bottom of the sweep (1) is connected with a fixed cavity (20), a movable plate (19) is arranged in the fixed cavity (20), the top of the movable plate (19) is fixedly provided with a bearing plate (18), two ends of the movable plate (19) are both fixedly provided with sliding blocks (10), two threaded rods (9) are connected between the sweep (1) and the fixed plate (4), the two sliding blocks (10) are both arranged outside the threaded rods (9) at corresponding positions, the two sliding blocks (10) are in threaded connection with the threaded rods (9) at corresponding positions, gears (8) are both arranged at the bottoms of the two threaded rods (9) and the top of the rotating shaft (7), three transmission is connected with chain (5) between gear (8), sweep (1) top is provided with two apron (24), two apron (24) relative one end is all fixed and is provided with magnet board (26), and two apron (24) top is all fixed and is provided with rubber pad (21), sweep (1) both ends are all fixed with two apron (24) one end of carrying on the back mutually and are provided with ring (13), two at both ends all inserted pin (12) in ring (13).

2. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed logical groove (25) that is provided with in sweep (1) top, fixed chamber (20) set up under leading to groove (25), fixed chamber (20) both ends are all fixed and are provided with slot (11), two sliding block (10) are inserted in slot (11) of corresponding position, loading board (18) top is fixed and is provided with cushion (17).

3. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two threaded rod (9) screw thread direction is the same, and two threaded rod (9) all are provided with bearing (3) with sweep (1) and fixed plate (4) junction, two threaded rod (9) are connected with fixed plate (4) and sweep (1) rotation through bearing (3) that correspond to the position.

4. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the car board (1) top is fixed and is provided with four supports (14), four support (14) set up respectively in four edges and corners of car board (1), four support (14) top is fixed and is provided with weather shield (15), weather shield (15) top is the arc setting.

5. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of each cover plate (24) is fixedly provided with a push-pull block (29), a placing groove (16), a baffle (22) and absorbent cotton (23), the two placing grooves (16) are arranged between the two push-pull blocks (29), the two absorbent cotton (23) are arranged between the two placing grooves (16), the two baffles (22) are arranged between the two absorbent cotton (23), and the two rubber pads (21) are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two baffles (22).

6. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two apron (24) both ends are all fixed and are provided with stopper (27), sweep (1) both ends are all fixed and are provided with two spacing grooves (28), four stopper (27) are movable respectively and are inserted in the spacing groove (28) of corresponding position.

7. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two magnet plates (26) are attracted magnetically, and the two pins (12) are matched with the two circular rings (13) at corresponding positions.

8. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed cavity (20) is made of transparent glass material with higher strength.

9. A sun and rain shading flatcar for patient transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four the bottom of the supporting leg (2) is fixedly provided with a roller.