Project-based digital system experiment box and experiment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of digital system experiment boxes, in particular to a project digital system experiment box and an experiment method.
Background
Along with the increase of the national demand on application-type technical talents, colleges and universities also attach more and more importance to the cultivation of the practical ability of students in the electronic profession, experiments are the practice and verification of teaching material theoretical knowledge, therefore, the quality of experimental instruments directly influences the cognitive degree of the theoretical knowledge, in the teaching of the electronic profession, many courses need to rely on the experiments to help students to further understand the learned knowledge, and in the experimental teaching, each course has a special experimental box corresponding to the course, such as an analog circuit experimental box, a digital system experimental box and a single chip microcomputer experimental box.
The experiment of the digital system utilizes the experiment box of the digital system to meet the experiment requirements of various digital system designs, however, when students utilize the experiment box body to carry out the practical teaching operation and use, because the whole experiment process needs a large amount of connecting wires to carry out the circuit connection, most of the traditional experiment boxes are reserved with wire jacks, the wires are directly inserted into the conducting wires during the experiment wiring, so that after the experiment is finished, in order to avoid influencing the next experiment, a large amount of wires must be disassembled, and the wires can not be directly stored in the wiring positions of the box body by the wire access mode of the existing box body, the wires can be wound to seriously influence the experiment use, most of the prior art directly tie up and put in the storage bags in the box cover of the experiment box, but the connecting wires can be easily wound together, when the experiment box is used in the next experiment, students need to spend a large amount of time to stroke out all connecting wires, and the experiment box is quite inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a project digital system experiment box and an experiment method which can effectively avoid the inconvenience of experiment use caused by winding of a wire, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a project-based digital system experimental box and an experimental method thereof comprise a box body and a connecting wire, wherein the wiring positions on the box body are respectively provided with a mounting groove, the bottom in the mounting groove is respectively provided with a wiring terminal, a wiring connecting mechanism for winding the connecting wire is movably mounted in the mounting groove, the wiring terminals are electrically connected with a circuit board in the box body, the bottom end of the wiring connecting mechanism is electrically contacted with the wiring terminals, the top end of the wiring connecting mechanism extends to the outer side of the box body, one end of the connecting wire is inserted at the top end of the wiring connecting mechanism, and the connecting wire is electrically connected with the wiring connecting mechanism, so that the experimental box is different from the prior art, the connecting wire required to be used in the experiment can be directly and independently collected and arranged at the wiring position of the box body after the experiment is completed, thereby effectively avoiding, when the experiment is carried out, the connecting wire end is only required to be pulled out, and the connecting wire end is directly inserted into a corresponding position of the box body, so that the traditional wire smoothing and taking work is abandoned, the experiment is convenient, and the real-time experiment requirement is efficiently met.
Preferably, wiring coupling mechanism includes the spliced pole, the spliced pole sets up in the mounting groove, and the spliced pole bottom is provided with electrically conductive, the spliced pole is connected with the terminal electricity through electrically conductive, connecting groove has been seted up on the spliced pole top, connecting wire can insert with connecting groove and close to realize the electricity and connect, the spliced pole top outside is fixed with the baffle in addition, spacing recess has been seted up in the baffle outside, through wiring coupling mechanism, when guaranteeing connecting wire effective connection electrically conductive use, can carry out effectual winding to connecting wire simultaneously to put in order alone and collect, avoid the winding, use with effective convenient experiment.
Preferably, the spliced pole passes through the mode realization releasable connection of screw thread or joint with the mounting groove to make things convenient for its dismouting, thereby make things convenient for the maintenance to change.
Preferably, electrically conductive piece includes electrically conductive spring and is used for the electrically conductive electrode slice of contact, electrically conductive spring fixes in the spliced pole bottom, and electrically conductive spring is connected with the terminal electricity, the electrode slice is fixed at electrically conductive spring tip, and electrode slice and terminal contact, through electrically conductive, then can guarantee the experimentation, connecting wire's stable wiring uses, guarantees normal experiment user demand.
Preferably, a wiring groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting column, the conductive spring and the electrode plate are located in the wiring groove, the connecting column is inserted into the wiring groove in a sliding mode, the stability of electric connection of the connecting wires is further improved, and the use of a stable experiment is guaranteed.
Preferably, the box has the lid through hinge movable mounting, and the box outside is provided with the handle that grips, be provided with reserve wire receiving mechanism in the lid, reserve wire receiving mechanism includes two locating plates, two the locating plate is installed side by side in the lid, and two complex location plug-in groove has all been seted up at the locating plate top, then can also carry out effectual collection to reserve connecting wire simultaneously, avoids the winding to the experiment is used.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the connecting wire collection device is capable of directly and independently collecting and arranging the connecting wires required by the experiment at the wiring position of the box body after the experiment is completed, so that the connecting wires are effectively prevented from being wound together, the next experiment is effectively facilitated, during the experiment, the ends of the connecting wires are only required to be pulled out and directly inserted into the corresponding positions of the box body, the traditional wire smoothing and taking work is abandoned, the experiment is convenient, and the real-time experiment requirements are effectively met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wiring connection mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view partially in section of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the region B of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the region C of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the connection lead structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-a cover body; 3-connecting a wire; 4-a grip handle; 5-mounting grooves; 6-a binding post; 7-a wiring connection mechanism; 8-a spare wire storage mechanism; 9-connecting column; 10-a conductive member; 11-a connecting groove; 12-a baffle plate; 13-a limiting groove; 14-a conductive spring; 15-electrode slice; 16-a wiring groove; 17-positioning plate; 18-positioning and inserting the groove; 19-a connecting plate; 20-an elastic member; 21-a first telescopic rod; 22-an extension spring; 23-a pitch adjusting mechanism; 24-a fixing plate; 25-a second telescoping rod; 26-a distance adjusting screw rod; 27-a grip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a project digital system experimental box and experimental method, including container body 1 and connecting wire 3, the connecting wire 3 is the wire structure that the prior art can be folded and inserted, do not do too much to describe here;
the wiring positions on the box body 1 are all provided with mounting grooves 5, the mounting grooves 5 are preferably circular groove body structures but are not limited, the bottoms in the mounting grooves 5 are all provided with wiring terminals 6, wiring connection mechanisms 7 used for winding connection wires 3 are movably mounted in the mounting grooves 5, the wiring terminals 6 are electrically connected with circuit boards in the box body 1, the bottoms of the wiring connection mechanisms 7 are electrically contacted with the wiring terminals 6, the top ends of the wiring connection mechanisms 7 extend to the outer side of the box body 1, one ends of the connection wires 3 are inserted at the top ends of the wiring connection mechanisms 7, the connection wires 3 are electrically connected with the wiring connection mechanisms 7, the two ends of the connection wires 3 used in experiments are respectively inserted at the wiring connection mechanisms 7, after the experiments are completed, any ends of the connection wires 3 are extracted and wound at the outer sides of the wiring connection mechanisms 7 corresponding to the other ends, so that the connection wires 3 used in the experiments are purposefully and, and then effectively avoid traditional connecting wire 3 winding problem when putting in order, and abandoned the traditional work of stroking out the line and getting the line to effectual the experiment of having made things convenient for next time uses.
The wiring connecting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting column 9, the connecting column 9 is arranged in the mounting groove 5, a conductive piece 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column 9, the connecting column 9 is electrically connected with a wiring terminal 6 through the conductive piece 10, a connecting groove 11 is formed in the top end of the connecting column 9, the connecting groove 11 is preferably of a circular groove body structure but is not limited, the connecting lead 3 can be inserted into the connecting groove 11 to realize electrical connection, a baffle plate 12 is additionally fixed on the outer side of the top end of the connecting column 9, the baffle plate 12 is preferably of a circular plate body structure but is not limited, a limiting groove 13 is formed in the outer side of the baffle plate 12, after an experiment is completed, one end of the connecting lead 3 is inserted into the connecting groove 11 and then wound on the outer side of the connecting column 9, and clamped in the limiting groove 13 to effectively limit the wound part, the movable, in order to realize the independent effective arrangement of connecting wire 3 to effectively avoid the winding problem of a large amount of connecting wire 3, simultaneously, when using, only need extract the end of the connecting wire 3 of top, and cancel the winding, then insert corresponding wiring coupling mechanism 7 with its end of extracting, can carry out digital system's experiment, convenient and practical need not smooth out the line work to a large amount of wires again.
Spliced pole 9 and mounting groove 5 realize releasable connection through the mode of screw thread or joint, and wiring coupling mechanism 7 can make things convenient for the dismouting in order to change the maintenance through releasable connection when damaging in long-time use, and then guarantees the normal experiment use of experimental box equipment.
Electrically conductive piece 10 includes conductive spring 14 and is used for contacting electrically conductive electrode piece 15, conductive spring 14 is fixed in spliced pole 9 bottom, and conductive spring 14 is connected with terminal 6 electricity, electrode piece 15 is fixed at conductive spring 14 tip, and electrode piece 15 and terminal 6 contact, through the electrically conductive piece 10 of elasticity that sets up to guarantee that wiring coupling mechanism 7 can realize the electricity by the efficient and connect in the installation, thereby guarantee that normal experiment electrically conducts the wiring and uses.
Wiring groove 16 has been seted up to spliced pole 9 bottom, and wiring groove 16 is the structural design of adaptation terminal 6, conductive spring 14 and electrode slice 15 all are located wiring groove 16, spliced pole 9 and wiring groove 16 slide to insert and close, through the wiring groove 16 that sets up, then can further guarantee that terminal 6 is connected with electrode slice 15's high-efficient electricity, effectively avoid the problem that terminal 6 extrudes electrode slice 15's in-process causes electrode slice 15 skew to further guarantee high-efficient electricity and connect, in order to guarantee to stabilize the experiment user demand.
Box 1 has lid 2 through hinge movable mounting, and is provided with in the 1 outside of box and grips handle 4, be provided with reserve wire receiving mechanism 8 in the lid 2, reserve wire receiving mechanism 8 includes two locating plates 17, and two locating plates 17 are the strip plate body structure, two locating plates 17 are installed side by side in lid 2, and two complex location interpolation recess 18 has all been seted up at locating plate 17 top, when arranging reserve connecting wire 3, only need block its both ends respectively in the location interpolation recess 18 of two locating plates 17, can realize the collection of putting in order of reserve connecting wire 3 to effectively avoid the winding, thereby make things convenient for experiment user demand.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5-6, the present invention provides an optimized technical solution of embodiment 1: two the locating plate 17 outside all is provided with connecting plate 19, two connecting plate 19 is the strip plate body structure, and two connecting plate 19 all is fixed with lid 2, two locating plate 17 all with lid 2 sliding connection, and two the locating plate 17 outside all is fixed with elastic component 20, elastic component 20 tip is equallyd divide and is do not fixed with connecting plate 19, when arrangement reserve connecting wire 3, when removing the back through two locating plates 17 of elastic component 20 pulling to go into the 3 both ends of reserve connecting wire respectively when the location inserts recess 18, can pass through elastic component 20's elasticity answer, thereby straighten reserve connecting wire 3, make it put in order more, make things convenient for the experiment to take the use.
The elastic member 20 comprises a first telescopic rod 21 and an extension spring 22 for providing elastic stretching capacity, two ends of the first telescopic rod 21 and two ends of the extension spring 22 are respectively fixed with the positioning plate 17 and the connecting plate 19, the first telescopic rod 21 is used for ensuring the directional movement of the positioning plate 17 so as to ensure the stability of the positioning plate, and the extension spring 22 is used for providing stable elastic restoring capacity so as to straighten the standby connecting wire 3.
The elastic pieces 20 are at least provided with two, and a plurality of the elastic pieces 20 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the positioning plate 17, and the elastic pieces 20 are respectively arranged at least at the two ends of the positioning plate 17, so that the stability of the positioning plate 17 in the use process can be further improved, the situation that the positioning plate is rocked and deflected in the opening and closing processes of the experimental box is avoided, and the service life of the positioning plate is further effectively prolonged.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 7-9, the present invention provides an optimized technical solution of embodiment 1-2: two the connecting plate 19 outside all is provided with roll adjustment mechanism 23, roll adjustment mechanism 23 all is fixed with lid 2, connecting plate 19 and locating plate 17 all with lid 2 sliding connection, through roll adjustment mechanism 23, then can be to reserve connecting wire 3's actual length, and the initial position of adjustment locating plate 17 of pertinence, and then the real-time elastic force of adjustment elastic component 20 in the use, avoid too big and excessively drag connecting wire 3 of elasticity, with effectively improving its connecting wire 3's life, also effectively avoid its interval undersize and cause reserve connecting wire 3 can't straighten, influence high-efficient arrangement.
The distance adjusting mechanism 23 comprises a fixing plate 24, a second telescopic rod 25 and a distance adjusting screw rod 26 for driving displacement, wherein the fixing plate 24 is fixed on the cover body 2, the fixing plate has a 24-position strip plate structure, the second telescopic rods 25 are respectively fixed on one side of the fixing plate 24 close to the connecting plate 19, the end parts of the second telescopic rods 25 are fixed with the connecting plate 19 to ensure the directional movement of the connecting plate 19 and the positioning plate 17, so as to ensure the stable arrangement of the standby connecting wires 3, the distance adjusting screw rods 26 respectively penetrate through the fixing plate 24 in a threaded manner, one ends of the distance adjusting screw rods 26 close to the connecting plate 19 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate 19 through bearings, when in use, the distance adjusting screw rods 26 are rotated to drive the distance adjusting screw rods 26 to perform spiral displacement, so as to drive the connecting plate 19 to perform directional movement, and the stability is ensured through the second telescopic rods, to adjust the spacing between the two positioning plates 17.
The end of the distance adjusting screw rod 26 far away from the fixing plate 24 is provided with a holding piece 27 convenient for the distance adjusting screw rod 26 to rotate, the holding piece 27 is preferably an anti-slip grip but not limited, and meanwhile, a rubber outer sleeve can be sleeved outside the holding piece 27 to effectively improve the holding comfort.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 10, the present invention provides an optimized technical solution of embodiments 1 to 3: spare wire receiving mechanism 8 is provided with two at least, is provided with two spare wire receiving mechanism 8 through the minimum, then can separate the arrangement with the great spare connecting wire 3 of actual length difference to guarantee that spare connecting wire 3 can both put in order with high efficiency, with the high-quality actual experiment user demand that satisfies.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.