CN110888899A - Mass data storage and retrieval method and device - Google Patents

Mass data storage and retrieval method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110888899A
CN110888899A CN201910969557.9A CN201910969557A CN110888899A CN 110888899 A CN110888899 A CN 110888899A CN 201910969557 A CN201910969557 A CN 201910969557A CN 110888899 A CN110888899 A CN 110888899A
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Prior art keywords
data
character string
resource
initial character
retrieval
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Chinese (zh)
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张涛涛
杨春晖
王洪超
李阔
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910969557.9A priority Critical patent/CN110888899A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2453Query optimisation
    • G06F16/24534Query rewriting; Transformation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2219Large Object storage; Management thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2228Indexing structures
    • G06F16/2246Trees, e.g. B+trees

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for storing and retrieving mass data. The mass data storage and retrieval method comprises the following steps: generating a first initial character string according to received retrieval data, wherein the first initial character string is a character string consisting of the initial of each character in the retrieval data; searching a data resource library according to the first initial character string to obtain a search result, wherein data resources and a second initial character string are stored in the data resource library in advance, and the second initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the resource name of the data resources; and displaying the retrieval result. When the embodiment of the invention is used for searching, the initial character string generated by the search data is utilized to search in the data resource library which stores the data resource and the corresponding initial character string, so that the time length consumed by searching can be greatly shortened when a large amount of data resources are stored in the data resource library.

Description

Mass data storage and retrieval method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data storage and retrieval, in particular to a method and a device for storing and retrieving mass data.
Background
Data retrieval is a conventional way of querying data. The essence is that some data resources are stored in a database, and when a user inquires the data resources needed by the user, the user inputs retrieval data for retrieval. And then matching the retrieved data with the data resources in the database, and returning the successfully matched data resources to the user, thereby completing the data retrieval process.
However, in the existing data retrieval process, because the data volume in the database is too large, the existing retrieval mode is adopted for retrieval, and the whole process consumes a great amount of time.
For example, the tangula system sends a data request to the database, which retrieves the data from the data request and returns the retrieved data to the tangula system. There may be millions or even tens of millions of resources in the database, and such remote operation of the tangula system and the database may have a problem of slow response.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a method and apparatus for mass data storage and retrieval that overcomes or at least partially solves the above mentioned problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for storing and retrieving mass data, where the method includes:
generating a first initial character string according to received retrieval data, wherein the first initial character string is a character string consisting of the initial of each character in the retrieval data;
searching a data resource library according to the first initial character string to obtain a search result, wherein data resources and a second initial character string are stored in the data resource library in advance, and the second initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the resource name of the data resources;
and displaying the retrieval result.
Optionally, the data resource library stores the data resources and the second initial character string through a resource linked list, and all the data resources in the same resource linked list correspond to the same second initial character string.
Optionally, a first code is further stored in the resource linked list, where the first code is generated according to a preset algorithm and resource names of the data resources, and the first codes corresponding to different resource names are different;
before the step of retrieving the data repository to obtain the retrieval result according to the first initial character string, the method further includes:
and generating a second code according to the retrieval data and the preset algorithm.
Optionally, the step of the data resource library storing the data resource and the second initial character string in advance includes:
acquiring a resource name of the data resource;
generating the second initial character string and the first code according to the resource name and the preset algorithm;
and storing the data resources with the same second initial character string in the same resource linked list, and storing the corresponding second initial character string and the first code.
Optionally, the step of retrieving the data repository according to the first initial character string to obtain the retrieval result includes:
determining a target resource linked list according to the first initial character string, wherein a second initial character string in the target resource linked list is the same as the first initial character string;
inquiring the target resource linked list according to the second code to obtain a target data resource, wherein the first code corresponding to the target data resource is the same as the second code;
and taking the target data resource as a retrieval result.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a device for storing and retrieving mass data, where the device includes:
the generating module is used for generating a first initial character string according to the received retrieval data, wherein the first initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the retrieval data;
the retrieval module is used for retrieving a data resource library according to the first initial character string to obtain a retrieval result, wherein data resources and a second initial character string are stored in the data resource library in advance, and the second initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the resource name of the data resources;
and the display module is used for displaying the retrieval result.
Optionally, the data resource library stores the data resources and the second initial character string through a resource linked list, and all the data resources in the same resource linked list correspond to the same second initial character string.
Optionally, a first code is further stored in the resource linked list, where the first code is generated according to a preset algorithm and resource names of the data resources, and the first codes corresponding to different resource names are different;
the device further comprises:
and the coding module is used for generating a second code according to the retrieval data and the preset algorithm.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to implement any one of the methods in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program for executing any one of the methods in the first aspect is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
According to the method and the device for storing and retrieving mass data, provided by the embodiment of the invention, when retrieval is carried out, the initial character string is generated by utilizing the retrieval data, then the retrieval is carried out in the data resource library which stores the data resource and the corresponding initial character string according to the initial character string, and the time consumed by the retrieval can be greatly shortened when a large amount of data resources are stored in the data resource library.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mass data storage and retrieval method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a dictionary tree constructed when data resources are stored in a data resource library according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps for obtaining search results according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for mass data storage and retrieval according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a search module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 illustrates a method for storing and retrieving mass data according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
step 101: generating a first initial character string according to the received retrieval data, wherein the first initial character string is a character string consisting of the initial of each character in the retrieval data;
it should be noted that the retrieval data may be data containing only chinese characters, data containing only english words, or data of a mixture of chinese and english. The first letter of a Chinese character refers to the first letter of the Chinese pinyin for the character, and the first letter of an English word refers to the first letter of the English word. The first initial character string is a character string composed of a plurality of initial letters. When the search data only contains Chinese characters, for example, the search data is "Hebei monitoring resource", and the Pinyin of each character is "he", "bei", "jian", "kong", "zi", "yuan", respectively; respectively taking the first letters 'h', 'b', 'j', 'k', 'z' and 'y' of the Chinese pinyin of each character; the first letters taken out are spliced into a first initial character string "hbjkzy" in order. When the search data contains only english words, the search data is, for example, "monitoring resources"; respectively taking the initial letters'm' and 'r' of each English word; the first letters taken out are spliced in order into a first initial character string "mr". When the search data is the data mixed with chinese and english, the process of generating the first initial character string is similar to the process of generating the first initial character string, and is not described herein again. In order to ensure that the corresponding data resource can be retrieved from the data resource library, the retrieved data is the same as the resource name of the data resource in the data resource library.
Step 102: searching the data resource library according to the first initial character string to obtain a search result, wherein the data resource library stores data resources and a second initial character string in advance, and the second initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the resource name of the data resources;
it should be noted that the data resource library stores a plurality of data resources, wherein each data resource corresponds to a different resource name, and the second initial character string is generated according to the resource name of the data resource, and the generation process is similar to the aforementioned process of generating the first initial character string according to the search data.
The corresponding data resource can be determined from the second initial character string. And during retrieval, matching the first initial character string with a second initial character string in a data resource library, wherein the data resource corresponding to the second initial character string successfully matched with the first initial character string is a retrieval result. Preferably, the first initial character string and the second initial character string are identical, and the matching is considered to be successful, but not limited thereto. If the data resource is not retrieved, the corresponding retrieval result can be a preset pop-up frame prompt. For example, a dialog box in which words such as "search failed", "related data was not searched", and the like are written is popped up by a pop-up manner.
Preferably, when the data resource is pre-stored in the data resource library, the data resource may be stored in a structure form of a dictionary tree according to the second initial character string. Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a dictionary tree constructed when data resources are stored in a data resource library. The storage edge corresponding to the node 1 is a, and data resources with resource names of "o" and "pickled" are stored in the storage edge. The node 2 has a corresponding storage edge ab, in which data resources with resource names "dad" and "security" are stored.
Preferably, the data structure may be defined using the following code:
struct Info
{
unsigned long nId;
char acName[128];
}
struct Node
{
char acEdge [26 ]; // identifying which edges the node has
struct Node pstChildnode; // child nodes of the node
struct Info pArray; // storing resources with the same edge
int nCount; // storing the number of resources with the same edge
}
Step 103: and displaying the retrieval result.
It should be noted that the search result may be presented to the user in the form of a pop-up box, but is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the retrieval is carried out, the initial character string is generated by utilizing the retrieval data, then the retrieval is carried out in the data resource library which stores the data resource and the corresponding initial character string according to the initial character string, and the time length consumed by the retrieval can be greatly shortened when a large amount of data resources are stored in the data resource library.
In order to facilitate the storage of the data resources in the data resource library, on the basis of the above embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data resource library stores the data resources and the second initial character string through a resource linked list, and all the data resources in the same resource linked list correspond to the same second initial character string.
It should be noted that a plurality of resource linked lists are stored in the data resource library, and each resource linked list stores a different second initial character string and a data resource. Aiming at a resource linked list, at least one data resource and a second initial character string are stored in the resource linked list; when the number of the data resources stored in the resource linked list is one, the stored second initial character string is the initial character string generated according to the resource name of the data resource. When the number of the data resources stored in the resource linked list is multiple, the stored second initial character string is the initial character string generated according to the resource name of one of the multiple data resources, and the generated initial character strings are the same according to the resource names of the multiple data resources.
In order to accurately position the retrieved data resource, on the basis of the above embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, a first code is further stored in the resource chain table, where the first code is generated according to a preset algorithm and a resource name of the data resource, and the first codes corresponding to different resource names are different;
before the step of retrieving the data repository for retrieval results based on the first initial character string, the method further comprises:
and generating a second code according to the retrieval data and a preset algorithm.
It should be noted that, when a plurality of data resources are stored in the resource linked list, in order to distinguish different data resources and accurately locate the retrieved data resources, each data resource or resource name in the resource linked list also corresponds to a different first code. The first code is stored in correspondence with the data resource. Namely, the plurality of first codes correspond to the plurality of data resources one to one, and all the first codes are different. That is, when each data resource is stored, a first code corresponding to the data resource is also stored. The first code is generated according to the resource name of the corresponding data resource and a preset algorithm. The preset algorithm is a fixed algorithm, and as long as the resource names are the same, the first codes calculated according to the preset algorithm are also the same.
Preferably, the step of the data resource library storing the data resource and the second initial character string in advance includes:
acquiring a resource name of a data resource;
generating a second initial character string and a first code according to the resource name and a preset algorithm;
and storing the data resources with the same second initial character string in the same resource linked list, and storing the corresponding second initial character string and the first code.
Specifically, when the number of the data resources is multiple, for each data resource, a corresponding second initial character string and a corresponding first code are generated, and then multiple second initial character strings and multiple first codes are generated. And storing the data resources with the same second initial character string in the same resource linked list, and correspondingly storing the first code during storage.
As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, the step of retrieving the data repository according to the first initial character string to obtain the retrieval result includes:
step 301: determining a target resource linked list according to the first initial character string, wherein the second initial character string in the target resource linked list is the same as the first initial character string;
it should be noted that the data resources in the data resource library are stored in the form of resource linked lists, and each resource linked list has a different second initial character string, so when the second initial character string in a certain resource linked list is retrieved to be the same as the first initial character string, the resource linked list is determined to be the target resource linked list. When the data resource library stores the data resources in the structure form of the dictionary tree, the initial character string of the resource name is stored as the data resource of the first initial character string under the target node determined according to the first initial character string.
Step 302: inquiring the target resource linked list according to the second code to obtain the target data resource, wherein the first code corresponding to the target data resource is the same as the second code;
it should be noted that the first code and the second code are both generated by a preset algorithm.
Step 303: and taking the target data resource as a retrieval result.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Fig. 4 and 5 illustrate an apparatus for storing and retrieving mass data according to another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus including:
a generating module 41, configured to generate a first initial character string according to the received search data, where the first initial character string is a character string composed of initial letters of each word in the search data;
the retrieval module 42 is configured to retrieve the data resource library according to the first initial character string to obtain a retrieval result, where the data resource library stores data resources and a second initial character string in advance, and the second initial character string is a character string formed by initials of each character in the resource name of the data resource;
and the display module 43 is used for displaying the retrieval result.
It should be noted that the data resource library stores the data resources and the second initial character string through the resource linked list, and all the data resources in the same resource linked list correspond to the same second initial character string. The resource chain table also stores a first code, wherein the first code is generated according to a preset algorithm and the resource names of the data resources, and the first codes corresponding to different resource names are different;
the device also includes:
and the encoding module 44 is configured to generate a second code according to the retrieved data and a preset algorithm.
The step of pre-storing the data resource and the second initial character string in the data resource library comprises the following steps:
acquiring a resource name of a data resource;
generating a second initial character string and a first code according to the resource name and a preset algorithm;
and storing the data resources with the same second initial character string in the same resource linked list, and storing the corresponding second initial character string and the first code.
The retrieval module 42 includes:
a determining unit 421, configured to determine a target resource linked list according to a first initial character string, where a second initial character string in the target resource linked list is the same as the first initial character string;
the query unit 422 is configured to query the target resource linked list for the second code to obtain the target data resource, where the first code corresponding to the target data resource is the same as the second code;
a result unit 423, configured to take the target data resource as the retrieval result.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the retrieval is carried out, the initial character string is generated by utilizing the retrieval data, then the retrieval is carried out in the data resource library which stores the data resource and the corresponding initial character string according to the initial character string, and the time length consumed by the retrieval can be greatly shortened when a large amount of data resources are stored in the data resource library.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses electronic equipment which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the method of any embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, and the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method for realizing any embodiment.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The method and the device for storing and retrieving mass data provided by the invention are described in detail, and the principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for mass data storage and retrieval, comprising:
generating a first initial character string according to received retrieval data, wherein the first initial character string is a character string consisting of the initial of each character in the retrieval data;
searching a data resource library according to the first initial character string to obtain a search result, wherein data resources and a second initial character string are stored in the data resource library in advance, and the second initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the resource name of the data resources;
and displaying the retrieval result.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data resource library stores the data resource and the second initial character string through a resource linked list, and all data resources in the same resource linked list correspond to the same second initial character string.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the resource chain table further stores a first code, wherein the first code is generated according to a preset algorithm and resource names of the data resources, and the first codes corresponding to different resource names are different;
before the step of retrieving the data repository to obtain the retrieval result according to the first initial character string, the method further includes:
and generating a second code according to the retrieval data and the preset algorithm.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of the data resource library storing the data resource and the second initial character string in advance comprises:
acquiring a resource name of the data resource;
generating the second initial character string and the first code according to the resource name and the preset algorithm;
and storing the data resources with the same second initial character string in the same resource linked list, and storing the corresponding second initial character string and the first code.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein said step of retrieving a data repository based on said first initial character string to obtain a retrieval result comprises:
determining a target resource linked list according to the first initial character string, wherein a second initial character string in the target resource linked list is the same as the first initial character string;
inquiring the target resource linked list according to the second code to obtain a target data resource, wherein the first code corresponding to the target data resource is the same as the second code;
and taking the target data resource as a retrieval result.
6. An apparatus for mass data storage and retrieval, comprising:
the generating module is used for generating a first initial character string according to the received retrieval data, wherein the first initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the retrieval data;
the retrieval module is used for retrieving a data resource library according to the first initial character string to obtain a retrieval result, wherein data resources and a second initial character string are stored in the data resource library in advance, and the second initial character string is a character string formed by the initial of each character in the resource name of the data resources;
and the display module is used for displaying the retrieval result.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the data resource library stores the data resource and the second initial character string through a resource linked list, and all data resources in the same resource linked list correspond to the same second initial character string.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the resource chain table further stores a first code, wherein the first code is generated according to a preset algorithm and resource names of data resources, and the first codes corresponding to different resource names are different;
the device further comprises:
and the coding module is used for generating a second code according to the retrieval data and the preset algorithm.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method for mass data storage and retrieval of any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method for mass data storage and retrieval of any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN201910969557.9A 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Mass data storage and retrieval method and device Pending CN110888899A (en)

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