CN110886664A

CN110886664A - Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power circulating machine

Info

Publication number: CN110886664A
Application number: CN201910980708.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张茹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine, which comprises a thermodynamic power system consisting of a fuel combustion chamber, four air expansion chambers and a power system, a power generation system consisting of a generator and an electric system consisting of a storage battery and the power system, wherein the three systems form a machine and a method capable of mutually converting and utilizing. The heat generated after the fuel is combusted can be recycled and converted into power, and redundant power energy can be converted into electric energy and stored in the storage battery to provide electric power for the electric system. Compared with the existing heat engine and generator, the high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power circulating machine has an advanced and complete heat energy, kinetic energy and electric energy circulating system, recycles heat energy for three times, reasonably distributes energy priority using types, obviously improves the energy utilization rate, and effectively saves non-renewable resources.

Description

Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power circulating machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the comprehensive fields of heat engines, generators, motors and the like, in particular to the comprehensive fields of energy-saving engines, generators, motors and the like

Background

1. A heat engine is a power machine that converts heat energy, geothermal energy, and solar energy generated by conventional combustion or nuclear combustion reactions into mechanical work. Generators are mechanical devices that convert other forms of energy into electrical energy. An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

2. In general, only a heat engine, a generator and a motor are used, so that the energy conversion form is single, the energy utilization rate is low, and a large amount of energy is wasted.

3. In the existing heat engine and heat generator in the market, the heat energy utilization rate is low, a large amount of effective heat energy is discharged, and the existing energy-saving high-efficiency engine does not obviously improve the utilization rate of heat energy. The present invention has been made in view of this point.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a comprehensive utilization heat engine, a generator and a motor, so that the energy conversion forms are various, and the energy utilization rate is improved. And the heat energy can be recycled for many times, so that the energy utilization rate of the heat energy is greatly improved, and the defects of the prior art are overcome.

The scheme for realizing the aim of the invention is that the high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power circulating machine comprises: the system comprises a thermodynamic power system consisting of a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, a piston, a connecting rod, a crankshaft, a power shaft and the like, a power generation system consisting of a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, a piston, a connecting rod, a crankshaft, a power shaft, a generator and the like, and an electric system consisting of a storage battery, a motor and a power shaft.

Furthermore, air compressed by the air compressor in the fuel combustion chamber is supplied by the compressed air inlet pipe under the control of the combustion chamber air inlet adjusting device, so that air energy is effectively utilized.

Furthermore, when the engine is started for the first time, fuel in the fuel combustion chamber is sprayed out from the fuel spraying nozzle through the fuel spraying adjusting device and the fuel spraying pipe, compressed air is mixed and ignited by the spark plug, the air-fuel mixture is combusted and expanded, the piston works upwards to drive the connecting rod, the power shaft and the crankshaft to move, and heat energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Further, after the fuel in the fuel combustion chamber burns and pushes the piston to work upwards, high-temperature combustion waste gas is not directly discharged, the combustion waste gas is discharged to the air heating chamber exhaust adjusting device, the combustion waste gas is discharged to the air heating chamber exhaust pipe to the air heating chamber 1, the air heating chamber 2, the air heating chamber 3 and the air heating chamber 4, the piston works downwards to drive the connecting rod, the power shaft and the crankshaft to move, heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, and meanwhile, the heat energy is recycled.

Furthermore, the stop of the movement of the fuel combustion chamber is controlled by the temperature detection device of the air heating chamber 4, when the temperature reaches the standard, the air inlet adjusting device of the fuel combustion chamber adjusts to stop air inlet, and the fuel spraying adjusting device adjusts the fuel spraying pipe to stop fuel spraying, so that the energy is effectively saved.

Furthermore, air compressed by the air compressor in the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3 and the air expansion chamber 4 is controlled by the air inlet adjusting device of the combustion chamber 1 and is supplied by the compressed air inlet pipe, and is adjusted by the air inlet adjusting device 1 of the air expansion chamber 1, the air inlet adjusting device 2 of the air expansion chamber 2, the air inlet adjusting device 3 of the air expansion chamber 3 and the air inlet adjusting device 4 of the air expansion chamber 4, so that air energy is effectively utilized.

Further, the air heating chamber 1, the air heating chamber 2, the air heating chamber 3 and the air heating chamber 4 heat compressed air in the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3 and the air expansion chamber 4, the air pushes the piston to work upwards to drive the connecting rod, the power shaft and the crankshaft to move, heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, and the heat energy is recycled.

Further, the hot air heated by the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3 and the air expansion chamber 4 is not directly discharged, is regulated by the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 1 regulating device 1, the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 2 regulating device 2, the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 3 regulating device 3, the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 4 regulating device 4 and the hot air inlet fuel vaporization heating chamber regulating device, is discharged to the fuel vaporization heating chamber through a hot air conveying pipe, and a piston does work downwards to drive a connecting rod, a crankshaft and a power shaft to move, so that the heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, and meanwhile, the heat energy is recycled.

Furthermore, the fuel enters the fuel vaporization pool from the fuel tank through the fuel inlet pipe of the vaporization pool by the fuel inlet adjusting device of the vaporization pool, and is stirred by the fuel stirrer to accelerate movement or rubbing, so that the fuel is accelerated to be fully mixed with air, and the effective utilization rate of the fuel is increased.

Furthermore, cold air is adjusted by the air inlet adjusting device of the vaporization pool and enters the fuel vaporization pool through the cold air inlet pipe of the vaporization pool, so that hot air is prevented from entering and exploding.

Furthermore, the fuel vaporization heating chamber heats the fuel vaporization pool, and the fuel is fully vaporized or fully mixed with air, so that the effective utilization rate of the fuel is increased.

Further, the mixed or vaporized fuel is adjusted by the vaporized fuel conveying and adjusting device, is conveyed into the fuel combustion chamber through the vaporized fuel conveying pipe, is ignited by the spark plug, and is combusted by fuel-air mixture to push the piston to do work upwards so as to drive the connecting rod, the power shaft and the crankshaft to move, so that the heat energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Furthermore, the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3 and the air expansion chamber 4 are formed by converting thermal energy into mechanical energy to form a thermodynamic power system, and when the required power is provided, redundant power energy is used for providing power for a power generation system, and is stored in a storage battery to provide power for an electric system.

Furthermore, the discharge of the waste combustion gas of the air heating chamber 1, the air heating chamber 2, the air heating chamber 3 and the air heating chamber 4 is controlled by the temperature detection device of the air heating chamber 4, after the temperature of the waste combustion gas is lower, the waste combustion gas is regulated by the outward exhaust regulating device, the low-temperature waste gas is discharged outwards through the outward exhaust pipe by the waste combustion gas, and the heat energy is fully utilized.

Further, when new hot air needs to enter the fuel vaporization heating chamber again, the exhaust adjusting device of the fuel vaporization heating chamber adjusts, and the hot air with lower temperature is exhausted by the exhaust pipe of the fuel vaporization heating chamber.

Further, the heat energy is converted into kinetic energy by a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, a piston, a connecting rod, a crankshaft, a power shaft and the like.

Furthermore, the electric energy is converted into kinetic energy by the storage battery, the motor and the power shaft.

Furthermore, the amount of the cooperative operation of the thermal power system and the electric power system such as the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the storage battery, the motor, the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft, the power shaft and the like is adjusted according to the required kinetic energy. The more the required kinetic energy, the more the number of the thermal power systems and the electrical power systems such as the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the battery, the motor, the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft, and the power shaft are operated in cooperation, and the less the required kinetic energy, the less the number of the thermal power systems and the electrical power systems such as the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the battery, the motor, the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft, and the power shaft are operated.

Further, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3 and the air expansion chamber 4 are preferably used for providing thermal kinetic energy, the storage battery provides electric energy, and the fuel combustion chamber provides thermal kinetic energy.

Furthermore, under the condition of small power demand, the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4 and the generator can form a pure power generation system, and the pure power generation system is stored in a storage battery through a storage connecting wire of the generator.

Further, the battery is supplied with electric power through an air compressor power supply line.

Further, when the battery is fully charged, the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, and the air expansion chamber 4 are stopped, and the battery and the motor supply power, and the motor supplies pure electric power.

Further, the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4 and the power shaft of the motor can be respectively connected or separated by a power shaft connecting device.

Further, the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5, and the motor 14 may independently push the power shaft to operate, or may cooperatively push the power shaft to operate.

Furthermore, the power shaft connecting device is composed of a power shaft connecting clamp, a power shaft connecting clamp clamping groove and a power shaft connecting clamp control device, and connection and separation of the segmented power shafts are controlled.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine, which is characterized in that a thermodynamic power system consisting of a fuel combustion chamber, four air expansion chambers and a power system, a power generation system consisting of the fuel combustion chamber, the four air expansion chambers and a generator, and an electric system consisting of a storage battery and the power system form a machine and a method capable of mutually converting and utilizing. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power circulating machine has an advanced and complete heat energy, kinetic energy and electric energy circulating system, recycles heat energy for multiple times, reasonably distributes energy priority using types, obviously improves the energy utilization rate, and effectively saves non-renewable resources. The invention has simple structure and obvious effect and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the high-efficiency energy-saving engine system of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the thermodynamic system, the power generation system and the electric system of the invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the energy utilization of compressed air according to the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the recycling of clean hot air energy according to the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of waste heat air energy reuse according to the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an unconnected state of the power shaft connecting device according to the present invention

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection state of a power shaft connecting device according to the present invention

Description of main elements:

1-fuel combustion chamber 1, 2-air expansion chamber 1, 3-air expansion chamber 2, 4-air expansion chamber 3, 5-air expansion chamber 4, 6-air heating chamber 1, 7-air heating chamber 2, 8-air heating chamber 3, 9-air heating chamber 4, 10-crankshaft, 11-air compressor, 12-battery, 13-generator, 14-motor, 15-power shaft connection device, 16-fuel vaporization tank, 17-fuel tank, 18-fuel vaporization heating chamber 1, 19-generator storage connection line, 20-motor supply line, 21-compressor supply line, 22-power shaft, 23-connecting rod, 24-piston, 25-combustion chamber 1 intake air regulation device 1, 26-air expansion 1-chamber inlet air regulating means 2, 27-air expansion chamber 2 inlet air regulating means 2, 28-air expansion chamber 3 inlet air regulating means 3, 29-air expansion chamber 4 inlet air regulating means 4, 30-fuel injection nozzle, 31-spark plug, 32-fuel injection regulating means, 33-fuel injection pipe, 34-compressed air inlet pipe, 35-boil pool inlet pipe, 36-boil pool inlet oil regulating means, 37-boil pool inlet air regulating means, 38-boil pool cold air inlet pipe, 39-fuel boil chamber outlet pipe, 40-fuel boil chamber outlet air regulating means, 41-boil fuel delivery pipe, 42-boil fuel delivery regulating means, 43-hot air delivery pipe, 44-hot air inlet fuel boil chamber regulating means, 45-adjustment device 1, 46-adjustment device 2, 47-adjustment device 3, 48-adjustment device 4, 49-fuel stirrer, 50-temperature detection device for air heating chamber 4, 51-exhaust adjustment device for combustion waste gas, 52-exhaust adjustment device for combustion waste gas to air heating chamber, 53-exhaust pipe for combustion waste gas to air heating chamber, 54-exhaust pipe for combustion waste gas to outside, 55-power shaft connection clamp, 56-power shaft connection clamp slot, 57-control device for power shaft connection clamp

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The invention is further illustrated by the following description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine of the present invention comprises: a thermodynamic power system comprising a single fuel combustion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, an air expansion chamber 5, a piston 24, a connecting rod 23, a crankshaft 10, a power shaft 22 and the like, a power generation system comprising a single fuel combustion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, an air expansion chamber 5, a piston 24, a connecting rod 23, a crankshaft 10, a power shaft 22, a generator 13 and the like, and an electric system comprising a battery 12, a motor 14 and a power shaft 22.

Example one

As shown in fig. 3, air compressed by the air compressor 11 in the air of the fuel combustion chamber 1 is supplied through the compressed air intake pipe 34 under control of the intake air adjusting device 25 of the combustion chamber 1, and air energy is effectively used.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3, at the first start, the fuel in the fuel combustion chamber 1 is injected from the fuel nozzle 30 through the fuel adjusting device 32 and the fuel injection pipe 33, and at the same time, the compressed air is mixed and ignited by the spark plug 31, the air-fuel mixture is combusted and expanded, the piston 24 works upwards to drive the connecting rod 23, the power shaft 22 and the crankshaft 10 to move, and the heat energy is converted into the kinetic energy.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 5, after the fuel in the fuel combustion chamber 1 burns and pushes the piston 24 to do work upwards, the high-temperature combustion waste gas is not directly discharged, the combustion waste gas is discharged to the air heating chamber exhaust adjusting device 52 through the combustion waste gas to the air heating chamber exhaust pipe 53 to be discharged to the air heating chamber 6, the air heating chamber 7, the air heating chamber 8 and the air heating chamber 9, the piston 24 does work downwards, the connecting rod 23, the power shaft 22 and the crankshaft 10 are driven to move, the heat energy is converted into the kinetic energy, and meanwhile, the recycling of the heat energy is realized.

Example four

As shown in figures 3 and 5, the stop of the movement of one fuel combustion chamber 1 is controlled by the temperature detection device 50 of the air heating chamber 4, when the temperature reaches the standard, the air inlet adjusting device 25 of the fuel combustion chamber 1 adjusts to stop air inlet, and the fuel injection adjusting device 32 adjusts the fuel injection pipe 33 to stop fuel injection, thereby effectively saving energy.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 3, the air compressed in the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, and the air expansion chamber 5 by the air compressor 11 is supplied through the compressed air intake pipe 34 under the control of the combustion chamber 1 intake air adjusting device 25, and the intake air is adjusted by the air expansion 1 chamber intake air adjusting device 26, the air expansion chamber 2 intake air adjusting device 27, the air expansion chamber 3 intake air adjusting device 28, and the air expansion chamber 4 intake air adjusting device 29, thereby effectively utilizing the air energy.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air heating chamber 6, the air heating chamber 7, the air heating chamber 8 and the air heating chamber 9 heat the compressed air in the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4 and the air expansion chamber 5, the air pushes the piston 24 to do work upwards, the connecting rod 23, the power shaft 22 and the crankshaft 10 are driven to move, the heat energy is converted into the kinetic energy, and the heat energy is recycled.

EXAMPLE seven

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the hot air heated by the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4 and the air expansion chamber 5 is not directly discharged, is regulated by the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 1 regulating device 45, the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 2 regulating device 46, the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 3 regulating device 47, the hot air outlet air expansion chamber 4 regulating device 48 and the hot air inlet fuel vaporization heating chamber regulating device 44, is discharged to the fuel vaporization heating chamber 18 through the hot air conveying pipe 43, and the piston 24 performs downward work to drive the connecting rod 23, the crankshaft 10 and the power shaft 22 to move, so that the heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, and meanwhile, the recovery and reutilization of the heat energy are realized.

Example eight

As shown in fig. 4, the fuel enters the fuel vaporization pool 16 from the fuel tank 17 through the vaporization pool inlet pipe 35 by the vaporization pool inlet adjusting device 36, and is stirred by the fuel stirrer 49 to accelerate movement or grinding, so as to accelerate sufficient mixing with air and increase the effective utilization rate of the fuel.

Example nine

As shown in fig. 4, the cold air is adjusted by the gasification pool air inlet adjusting device 37 and enters the fuel gasification pool 16 through the gasification pool cold air inlet pipe 38, so as to prevent the hot air from entering and exploding.

Example ten

As shown in fig. 4, the fuel vaporization heating chamber 18 heats the fuel vaporization pool 16, and the fuel is sufficiently vaporized or sufficiently mixed with air, increasing the effective utilization of the fuel.

EXAMPLE eleven

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the mixed or vaporized fuel is adjusted by the vaporized fuel delivery adjusting device 42, delivered into the fuel combustion chamber 1 through the vaporized fuel delivery pipe 41, ignited by the spark plug 31, and the fuel-air mixture is combusted, so as to push the piston 24 to work upwards, drive the connecting rod 23, the power shaft 22 and the crankshaft 10 to move, and convert the heat energy into the kinetic energy.

Example twelve

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the thermodynamic power system formed by converting thermal energy into mechanical energy is provided with a fuel combustion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4 and an air expansion chamber 5, and the surplus kinetic energy is used for providing power for the power generation system and is stored in the storage battery to provide power for the electric system.

EXAMPLE thirteen

As shown in fig. 5, the discharge of the combustion exhaust gas from the air heating chamber 6, the air heating chamber 7, the air heating chamber 8, and the air heating chamber 9 is controlled by the temperature detection device 50 of the air heating chamber 4, and when the temperature of the combustion exhaust gas is low, the combustion exhaust gas is adjusted by the exhaust gas outward adjustment device 51, and the low-temperature exhaust gas is discharged outward through the combustion exhaust gas outward exhaust pipe 54, so that the heat energy is fully utilized.

Example fourteen

As shown in fig. 4, when new hot air is required to re-enter the fuel vaporizing heating chamber 18, the fuel vaporizing heating chamber exhaust air conditioning means 40 conditions and the lower temperature hot air is exhausted from the fuel vaporizing heating chamber exhaust duct 39.

Example fifteen

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, thermal energy is converted into kinetic energy by the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5, the piston 24, the connecting rod 23, the crankshaft 10, the power shaft 22, and the like.

Example sixteen

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electric energy is converted into kinetic energy by the battery 12, the motor 14 and the power shaft 22.

Example seventeen

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the amount of the thermal power system and the electric power system which cooperate with each other, such as the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5, the battery 12, the motor 14, the piston 24, the connecting rod 23, the crankshaft 10, and the power shaft 22, is adjusted by the amount of kinetic energy required. The more the required kinetic energy, the more the number of the thermal power systems and the electrical power systems such as the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5, the battery 12, the motor 14, the piston 24, the connecting rod 23, the crankshaft 10, and the power shaft 22 are operated in cooperation with each other, the less the required kinetic energy, the less the number of the thermal power systems and the electrical power systems such as the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5, the battery 12, the motor 14, the piston 24, the connecting rod 23, the crankshaft 10, and the power shaft 22 are operated.

EXAMPLE eighteen

As shown in fig. 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, and the air expansion chamber 5 are preferably used to provide thermal kinetic energy, secondly the battery 12 provides electric energy, and lastly the fuel combustion chamber 1 provides thermal kinetic energy.

Example nineteen

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the case of a small power demand, the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5 and the generator 13 may constitute a pure power generation system, and the pure power generation system is stored in the battery 12 through the generator storage connection line 19.

Example twenty

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the battery 12 is supplied with electric power through an air compressor power supply line 21.

Example twenty one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the battery 12 is fully charged, the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, and the air expansion chamber 5 stop operating, and the battery 12 and the motor power supply line 20 supply power, and the electric motor 14 supplies pure electric power.

Example twenty two

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5, and the power shaft 22 of the electric motor 14 may be respectively connected or separated by the power shaft connecting means 15.

Example twenty three

As shown in fig. 1, the fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5, and the electric motor 14 may independently operate by pushing the power shaft, or may operate in cooperation with the power shaft.

Example twenty-four

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the power shaft connecting device 15 is composed of a power shaft connecting clamp 55, a power shaft connecting clamp slot 56 and a power shaft connecting clamp control device 57, and is used for controlling the connection and the disconnection of the segmented power shaft 22, clamping the power shaft connecting clamp 55, connecting the segmented power shaft 22, loosening the power shaft connecting clamp 55 and separating the segmented power shaft 22.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and does not limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized by comprising a thermodynamic power system, a power generation system and an electric system, wherein the thermodynamic power system comprises a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, a piston, a connecting rod, a crankshaft, a power shaft and the like, the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft, the power shaft, a generator and the like, the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft, the power shaft, the generator and the like, and the electric system comprises a storage battery, a motor and the power shaft.

2. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that air compressed by an air compressor in a fuel combustion chamber is controlled by a combustion chamber air inlet adjusting device and is provided by a compressed air inlet pipe, air compressed by the air compressor in an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3 and an air expansion chamber 4 is controlled by the combustion chamber 1 air inlet adjusting device and is provided by the compressed air inlet pipe, and the air is adjusted by the air expansion 1 chamber air inlet adjusting device 1, the air expansion chamber 2 air inlet adjusting device 2, the air expansion chamber 3 air inlet adjusting device 3 and the air expansion chamber 4 air inlet adjusting device 4 to enter, so that air energy is effectively utilized.

3. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-protecting heat energy power and electric energy power circulating machine is characterized by that when it is first started, the fuel in fuel combustion chamber is passed through fuel-spraying regulating device and fuel-spraying pipe, and sprayed out from fuel-spraying nozzle, at the same time the fuel is mixed with compressed air, and ignited by spark plug, the air-fuel mixture is combusted and expanded, and the piston can be upwards worked to drive connecting rod, power shaft and crankshaft to move, so that the heat energy can be converted into kinetic energy.

4. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that after fuel in a fuel combustion chamber burns and pushes a piston to work upwards, high-temperature combustion waste gas is not directly discharged, the combustion waste gas is discharged to an air heating chamber exhaust adjusting device, the combustion waste gas is discharged to an air heating chamber exhaust pipe through the air heating chamber exhaust adjusting device, the piston works downwards to drive a connecting rod, a power shaft and a crankshaft to move, heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, and meanwhile, the heat energy is recycled.

5. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that the stop of the movement of a fuel combustion chamber is controlled by a temperature detection device of an air heating chamber 4, when the temperature reaches the standard, an air inlet adjusting device of the fuel combustion chamber adjusts to stop air inlet, a fuel spraying adjusting device adjusts a fuel spraying pipe to stop spraying fuel, and energy is effectively saved.

6. An efficient energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that an air heating chamber 1, an air heating chamber 2, an air heating chamber 3 and an air heating chamber 4 heat compressed air in an air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3 and the air expansion chamber 4, air pushes a piston to work upwards to drive a connecting rod, a power shaft and a crankshaft to move, heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, and heat energy is recycled.

7. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that hot air heated by an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3 and an air expansion chamber 4 is not directly discharged, is regulated by a hot air outlet air expansion chamber 1 regulating device 1, a hot air outlet air expansion chamber 2 regulating device 2, a hot air outlet air expansion chamber 3 regulating device 3, a hot air outlet air expansion chamber 4 regulating device 4 and a hot air inlet fuel vaporization heating chamber regulating device, is discharged to a fuel vaporization heating chamber through a hot air conveying pipe, a piston does work downwards to drive a connecting rod, a crankshaft and a power shaft to move, heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, and meanwhile, the heat energy is recycled.

8. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that fuel is adjusted by a vaporization pool oil inlet adjusting device, enters a fuel vaporization pool from a fuel tank through a vaporization pool oil inlet pipe, is stirred by a fuel stirrer to accelerate movement or grinding, accelerates full mixing with air, and increases the effective utilization rate of the fuel.

9. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power circulator is characterized in that cold air is adjusted by an air inlet adjusting device of a vaporization tank and enters a fuel vaporization tank through a cold air inlet pipe of the vaporization tank, so that hot air is prevented from entering and exploding.

10. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that a fuel vaporization heating chamber heats a fuel vaporization pool, fuel is fully vaporized or fully mixed with air, the effective utilization rate of the fuel is increased, when new hot air needs to enter the fuel vaporization heating chamber again, an exhaust adjusting device of the fuel vaporization heating chamber adjusts, and the hot air with lower temperature is discharged through an exhaust pipe of the fuel vaporization heating chamber.

11. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that mixed or vaporized fuel is regulated by a vaporized fuel conveying and regulating device, is conveyed into a fuel combustion chamber through a vaporized fuel conveying pipe, is ignited by a spark plug, and is combusted by a fuel-air mixture to push a piston to do work upwards so as to drive a connecting rod, a power shaft and a crankshaft to move, so that heat energy is converted into kinetic energy.

12. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that a thermodynamic power system formed by converting heat energy into mechanical energy is required to be used as a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3 and an air expansion chamber 4, the required power is provided, and meanwhile, redundant power energy is used for providing power of a power generation system and is stored in a storage battery to provide power for an electric system.

13. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that the discharge of waste combustion gas of an air heating chamber 1, an air heating chamber 2, an air heating chamber 3 and an air heating chamber 4 is controlled by a temperature detection device of the air heating chamber 4, the waste combustion gas is regulated by an outward exhaust regulation device after the temperature of the waste combustion gas is lower, the low-temperature waste gas is discharged outwards through an outward exhaust pipe by the waste combustion gas, and the heat energy is fully utilized.

14. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that heat energy is converted into kinetic energy by a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, a piston, a connecting rod, a crankshaft, a power shaft and the like.

15. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power circulator is characterized in that electric energy is converted into kinetic energy by a storage battery, a motor and a power shaft.

16. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that the number of heat energy power systems and electric energy power systems which are in cooperative operation, such as a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4, a storage battery, a motor, a piston, a connecting rod, a crankshaft, a power shaft and the like, and the number of electric energy power systems are regulated according to the required kinetic energy. The more the required kinetic energy, the more the number of the thermal power systems and the electrical power systems such as the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the battery, the motor, the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft, and the power shaft are operated in cooperation, and the less the required kinetic energy, the less the number of the thermal power systems and the electrical power systems such as the fuel combustion chamber, the air expansion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the battery, the motor, the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft, and the power shaft are operated.

17. An efficient energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3 and an air expansion chamber 4 are preferentially used for providing heat kinetic energy, a storage battery provides electric energy, and finally a fuel combustion chamber provides heat kinetic energy.

18. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4 and a generator can form a pure power generation system under the condition of low power demand, and the pure power generation system is stored in a storage battery through a generator power storage connecting wire to provide electric energy for an air compressor and the like.

19. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3 and an air expansion chamber 4 stop working under the condition that a storage battery is fully stored, the storage battery and a motor supply line supply energy, and the motor provides pure electric power.

20. A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat energy power and electric energy power cycle machine is characterized in that a fuel combustion chamber, an air expansion chamber 1, an air expansion chamber 2, an air expansion chamber 3, an air expansion chamber 4 and a power shaft of a motor can be respectively connected or separated by a power shaft connecting device. The fuel combustion chamber 1, the air expansion chamber 2, the air expansion chamber 3, the air expansion chamber 4, the air expansion chamber 5 and the motor 14 can respectively and independently push the power shaft to operate, and can also be used for cooperatively pushing the power shaft to operate. The power shaft connecting device is composed of a power shaft connecting clamp, a power shaft connecting clamp clamping groove and a power shaft connecting clamp control device and is used for controlling connection and separation of the subsection power shafts.