CN110886441B - Intelligent luminous handrail system - Google Patents
Intelligent luminous handrail system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110886441B CN110886441B CN201911037593.8A CN201911037593A CN110886441B CN 110886441 B CN110886441 B CN 110886441B CN 201911037593 A CN201911037593 A CN 201911037593A CN 110886441 B CN110886441 B CN 110886441B
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- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
- E04F2011/1872—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for illuminated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/08—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for handles or handrails
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent luminous handrail system which comprises an intelligent lighting unit group, wherein the intelligent lighting unit group at least comprises a main intelligent lighting unit, and the main intelligent lighting unit comprises a first communication module, a second communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting lamp; each lighting fixture has an independent physical address; the microprocessor is used for processing the signal of the first communication module and the signal of the second communication module and controlling the lighting lamp; the second communication module is used for interactive communication with the uplink communication unit, and the first communication module is used for interactive communication with each other; the handrail is characterized by also comprising a handrail body, wherein the handrail body is provided with a first accommodating groove; a plurality of lighting fixtures. The invention provides an intelligent luminous handrail system, wherein a second communication module can be in interactive communication with an uplink communication unit, a first communication module is used for mutual interactive communication, and lighting lamps are provided with independent physical addresses so as to be independently and accurately controlled, so that the monitoring and management of the lighting lamps are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent luminous handrail system.
Background
At present, the automation degree of the lighting system in the existing lighting place is low, the simple switch function and brightness management of the lighting system adopt the traditional mode, the lighting system is generally switched on and off by a timing switch at the time, and people or no people are in full-value lighting at night, so that a large amount of electric energy is wasted; moreover, at present, the maintenance of lighting products mainly depends on manual inspection, if the number of the lighting lamps is large, great manpower and financial resources are needed, a great deal of time is needed for inspecting all the lighting lamps once, even if the lighting lamps have problems, timely maintenance cannot be achieved, and certain influence is brought to the operation safety of various lighting places. Therefore, for example, improving the management of lighting becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent luminous handrail system for improving the management of lighting modes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a smart illuminated armrest system, comprising:
an intelligent lighting unit group comprising at least one master intelligent lighting unit,
the main intelligent lighting unit comprises a first communication module, a second communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting lamp; each of the lighting fixtures has an independent physical address;
the microprocessor is used for processing the signals of the first communication module and the second communication module and controlling the lighting lamp;
the second communication module is used for interactive communication with the uplink communication unit, and the first communication module is used for interactive communication with each other;
the handrail body is provided with a first accommodating groove;
each lighting lamp is arranged on the handrail body respectively and distributed at intervals along the handrail body;
a cable;
the first containing groove is used for arranging a cable.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the intelligent lighting unit group further comprises a plurality of auxiliary intelligent lighting units, and each auxiliary intelligent lighting unit also comprises a first communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting lamp.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the first communication module is used for mutual communication and comprises the following steps: transmitting parameter information of the microprocessor of the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit to the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit; and issuing the control instruction received by the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit to the microprocessor of the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit in the intelligent lighting unit group.
According to one technical scheme of the present invention, the second communication module and the uplink communication unit interactively communicate with each other, including: transmitting a control instruction issued by an uplink communication unit to the microprocessor; and transmitting the parameter information on the microprocessor to an uplink communication unit.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, a spacing distance is reserved between two adjacent lighting fixtures in the intelligent lighting unit group.
According to one aspect of the invention, the separation distance is in the range of 20m to 30 m.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the lighting lamp further comprises a dimming module, wherein the dimming module is a PWM dimming module, and the PWM dimming module adjusts the brightness of the lighting lamp.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the intelligent lighting unit group controls the lighting lamps according to geographical areas.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the lighting lamp is a walkway lamp.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the first communication module is a wired communication module and/or a wireless communication module; the second communication module is a wired communication module and/or a wireless communication module.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the wired communication module is one or more of Ethernet, KNX, ABB, LON, EIB, CAN, RS485, RS232 and MBUS.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the wireless communication module is one or more of LoRa, ZigBee, wifi, lifi, NBIOT, Wi-Sun, Sigfox, Z-ware, SUb-1GHz, 433MHz, 2.4GHz, ZETA, Thread, NFC, UWB, Bluetooth, 4G and 5G.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, in each intelligent lighting unit group, the main intelligent lighting unit is in interactive communication with the auxiliary intelligent lighting units in a one-to-many broadcasting type or many-to-many mesh network type networking mode.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, interactive communication between a plurality of auxiliary intelligent lighting units and the main intelligent lighting unit is sequentially transmitted from far to near through the first communication unit, and the auxiliary intelligent lighting units are skipped when any auxiliary intelligent lighting unit fails.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the intelligent lighting unit group further comprises at least one environment sensor, and the environment sensor detects data generated by an application environment and transmits the data to the microprocessor.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the environment sensor comprises one or more of a GPS satellite positioning element, a light illumination element, a fog sensing element, a haze sensing element, a wind speed sensing element, a human body sensing element, a traffic flow sensing element, a temperature sensing element, a pressure sensing element, a rainfall sensing element and a sound sensing element.
According to one technical scheme of the invention, the emergency power supply system further comprises an emergency power supply module, wherein the emergency power supply module provides electric energy when power failure occurs, and the emergency time is not less than three hours.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first communication module, the second communication module and/or the microprocessor are arranged on the lighting lamp; or the handrail body comprises a plurality of second accommodating grooves, each second accommodating groove is arranged along the handrail body, and the second accommodating grooves are used for arranging the first communication module, the second communication module and/or the microprocessor; the first containing groove and the second containing groove are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body, and the first containing groove and the lighting lamp are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are spaced apart from each other along a circumferential direction of the armrest body, and the first receiving groove and the lighting fixture are spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the armrest body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the handrail body is a solid body, the handrail body is provided with a plurality of third accommodating grooves, the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove and the third accommodating groove are all grooves formed in the handrail body, the first accommodating groove and the third accommodating groove are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body, the third accommodating grooves and the second accommodating grooves are distributed at intervals along the handrail body, and the lighting lamp is clamped in the third accommodating grooves; the length directions of the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove and the third accommodating groove respectively extend along the length direction of the handrail body, and the depth directions of the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove and the third accommodating groove respectively extend along the depth direction of the handrail body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the armrest body is hollow inside, the lighting lamp is clamped in the hollow of the armrest body, the armrest body is provided with a plurality of openings, the openings are respectively used for installing the lighting lamp, the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove are respectively arranged inside the armrest body, the notches are fixedly connected with the armrest body, the length directions of the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove respectively extend along the length direction of the armrest body, the depth directions of the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove respectively extend along the depth direction of the armrest body, and the lighting lamps and the second accommodating grooves are distributed along the armrest body in a staggered manner.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are respectively provided with a first cover body and a second cover body, the first cover body and the second cover body are respectively used for sealing the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, the first cover body and the second cover body are provided with an elastic body, the elastic body can be arranged in cooperation with inner walls of the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, the elastic body can be extruded and deformed, and the elastic body tends to recover when deformed.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the handrail device further comprises at least two elastic supporting bodies, the two elastic supporting bodies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the lighting lamp, one end of each elastic supporting body is connected with the lighting lamp, and the other end of each elastic supporting body is clamped in the handrail body.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the elastic supporting body comprises a first bracket, a second bracket and an elastic resetting device, the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively connected with the elastic resetting device, the second bracket is connected with the lighting lamp, the first bracket can be rotatably arranged by taking the second bracket as a rotation center, when the first bracket rotates, the elastic resetting device generates an elastic deformation force, and the elastic deformation force can enable the first bracket to have a movement trend of returning to rotation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic restoring device includes a torsion spring, the torsion spring includes a spiral main body, two ends of the spiral main body respectively extend linearly to form a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg, a length of the first supporting leg is smaller than a length of the second supporting leg, an end of the second supporting leg is connected to the first bracket, the spiral main body is sleeved on the second bracket, the first supporting leg abuts against a first end surface of the second bracket, the second supporting leg is initially located on one side of a second end surface of the second bracket, the second supporting leg is rotatably disposed from the second end surface toward the first end surface, and the first end surface and the second end surface are disposed oppositely.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a balance leg, one end of the balance leg is connected with the first bracket, the other end of the balance leg is bent and extends into the spiral main body of the torsion spring, and the balance leg is arranged on the second end face of the second bracket.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first bracket is U-shaped, the second support leg and the balance support leg are respectively connected to two ends of the opening side of the U-shaped bracket, and the thickness of the closed side of the U-shaped bracket is larger than that of the opening side of the U-shaped bracket.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the middle part of the second bracket is provided with an opening, one end of the second bracket is connected with the lighting lamp, the other end of the second bracket is provided with an opening, namely, the end part of the second bracket is provided with two end points, the two end points extend oppositely and are arranged at intervals, and the spiral main body of the torsion spring is sleeved on the two end points.
The invention provides an intelligent luminous handrail system, which adopts a main intelligent lighting unit with a first communication module, a second communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting lamp, wherein the second communication module can be in interactive communication with an uplink communication unit, the first communication module is used for mutual interactive communication, the lighting lamps have independent physical addresses so as to be independently and accurately controlled, the monitoring and the management of all the lighting lamps of an intelligent lighting unit group are realized, and an efficient and convenient lighting management scheme is established.
Furthermore, the application environment of each intelligent lighting unit group can be detected through the environment sensor in each intelligent lighting unit group, the detection data and basic data in a conventional state can be analyzed, judged and determined to determine the occurrence and the corresponding position of the fault, and the communication module is used for receiving and sending corresponding data information and control signals, so that the interactive work of monitoring, operating and managing the lighting terminal is realized, the human intervention is reduced, and the scene mode is adjusted according to the environment change. And normal networking and normal lighting can be ensured by arranging an emergency power supply module.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a main intelligent lighting unit of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a mechanical structure diagram of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section Q of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the torsion spring and the first bracket;
FIG. 6 is a view from another perspective of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the use of an elastic support;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of FIG. 7 from another perspective;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
example 1
This implementation provides a luminous handrail system of wisdom, including intelligent lighting unit, the quantity of intelligent lighting unit is a plurality of, and every intelligent lighting unit includes first communication module, microprocessor and illumination lamps and lanterns, every illumination lamps and lanterns all have an independent physical address, the corresponding illumination lamps and lanterns of microprocessor control. The intelligent lighting units can be divided into a plurality of intelligent lighting unit groups according to areas or quantity to form at least more than one intelligent lighting unit group, at least one intelligent lighting unit in each intelligent lighting unit group is provided with a second communication module, the intelligent lighting unit with the second communication module is used as a main intelligent lighting unit, and the rest intelligent lighting units are auxiliary intelligent lighting units, namely the main intelligent lighting unit with the second communication module and the other auxiliary intelligent lighting units form the intelligent lighting unit group.
This implementation still includes: the handrail comprises a handrail body 1, wherein the handrail body 1 is provided with a first accommodating groove 2, and the first accommodating groove 2 and a second accommodating groove 3 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body 1; the lighting lamps 15 are respectively arranged on the handrail body 1, the lighting lamps 15 are distributed at intervals along the handrail body 1, the first accommodating grooves 2 and the lighting lamps 15 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body 1, and the lighting lamps 15 and the second accommodating grooves 3 are distributed at intervals along the handrail body 1; the cable 4 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 2.
Firstly, the specific configuration of the communication part is described, as shown in fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a module structure of the main intelligent lighting unit structure of this embodiment is shown, the first communication module adopts a bluetooth module, the second communication module is a wireless communication module, such as a LoRa module, the first communication module, the second communication module and the lighting fixture are all connected with a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is used for signal processing of the first communication module, signal processing of the second communication module and control of the lighting fixture.
In terms of communication mode, the second communication module and the uplink communication unit perform interactive communication, including: the control instruction issued by the uplink communication unit is transmitted to the microprocessor, the parameter information on the microprocessor is transmitted to the uplink communication unit, the uplink communication unit can be equipment controlled at the upstream in the communication process, such as a cloud platform, a server or a control terminal, and the main intelligent lighting unit can receive the control instruction and send state information through the second communication module to meet the requirement of control management.
In terms of communication mode, the first communication module is used for mutual interactive communication and comprises: and transmitting the parameter information of the microprocessor of the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit to the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit, transmitting the control instruction received by the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit to the microprocessor of the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit in the intelligent lighting unit group, and managing the lighting lamp by the microprocessor. The parameter information includes on-off state, current, voltage, power, electric energy, power factor, frequency, etc. of each lighting fixture.
In each intelligent lighting unit group, the main intelligent lighting unit is in interactive communication with the auxiliary intelligent lighting units in a one-to-many broadcast or many-to-many mesh network networking mode, the main intelligent lighting unit can broadcast one-to-many to other auxiliary intelligent lighting units in interactive communication, or in a many-to-many mesh network networking mode, each node in the networking can send and receive signals, each node can be in direct communication with one or more peer nodes, and information transmission among lighting lamps can be well achieved.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the lighting fixture is a walkway light, and the walkway light can be used for lighting a walking road and other areas needing passing, such as a harbor machine walking walkway fence and a beam fence.
The intelligent luminous handrail system further comprises a power supply module, the power supply module can supply power for the first communication module, the second communication module, the lighting lamp and the microprocessor, and the power supply module is usually connected with commercial power to convert alternating current into required current/voltage.
Preferably, a spacing distance is provided between two adjacent lighting fixtures in the intelligent lighting unit group, in practical application, a plurality of lighting fixtures arranged at the same position can be regarded as one lighting fixture, the operating scenes and the needs of the lighting fixtures are the same, and the control and the management of the lighting fixtures converge, and the lighting fixtures need to be treated as one control object. Further, the separation distance is in the range of 20 m-30 m, and can be 20m, 25m or 30m and any value therebetween.
In order to save energy, protect environment and the like, the luminous handrail system of wisdom still includes the module of adjusting luminance, the module of adjusting luminance is PWM (pulse width modulation) module of adjusting luminance, the PWM module of adjusting luminance adjusts luminance of illumination lamps and lanterns, and the PWM module of adjusting luminance can provide the digital pulse of width difference, through control PWM output duty cycle, can realize changing illumination lamps and lanterns bright light total time to adjust luminance.
In the aspect of controlling the lighting mode, the intelligent lighting unit group controls the lighting fixtures according to the geographical area, manages the lighting fixtures in different areas, for example, an important area and a secondary area are divided, so that overall lighting is guaranteed in the important area, and lighting brightness or lighting time can be reduced in the secondary area, thereby meeting the needs of various areas.
The microprocessor can adopt a single-chip microcomputer or a single-chip microcomputer, a plurality of functions can be integrated on a single chip, the microprocessor can cooperate with different combination controls for different application fields, the microprocessor can be in interactive communication connection with all modules, the common microprocessor comprises STM32, ARM7TDMI or ARM9TDMI, the connection modes of all devices or modules in the embodiment comprise the electric connection mode in the prior art, and the technical personnel in the field carry out electric connection according to corresponding input ends, output ends or corresponding interfaces.
In the communication mode, first communication module is wired communication module and/or wireless communication module, second communication module is wired communication module and/or wireless communication module, and wired communication module has stable communication and connects, is difficult for receiving the interference of environmental factor, and wireless communication module can not receive the restriction in place on the network deployment, and the form is various, and two kinds of modes are suitable for different application needs.
In this embodiment, the wired communication module is one or more of ethernet, KNX, ABB, LON, EIB, CAN, RS485, RS232, and MBUS, and the wired communication module has stable communication connection and is not easily interfered by environmental factors. The wireless communication module adopts one or more modules of LoRa, ZigBee, wifi, lifi, NBIOT, Wi-Sun, Sigfox, Z-ware, SUb-1GHz, 433MHz, 2.4GHz, ZETA, Thread, NFC, UWB, Bluetooth, 4G and 5G. Preferably, the wireless communication module may adopt a LoRa module, where LoRa is a low power consumption local area network wireless standard created by semtech corporation. Wireless communication module makes all kinds of terminal equipment possess networking information transmission ability, be the information entry that all kinds of intelligent terminal can insert the thing networking, it is the key link of connecting thing networking perception layer and network layer, the equipment data that all thing networking perception layer terminals produced need assemble to the network layer through wireless communication module, and then accessible cloud end management platform carries out long-range management and control to equipment, effectively carry out the managerial efficiency promotion to all kinds of application scenes through data analysis simultaneously, wireless communication module can have corresponding relation with thing networking terminal, belong to bottom hardware link.
In order to make management match with changes of environmental factors, the intelligent lighting unit group at least comprises an environmental sensor, the environmental sensor detects data generated by application environment and transmits the data to the microprocessor, the environmental sensor can be installed on the main intelligent lighting unit and/or the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit, can be independently arranged and can be correspondingly connected to the corresponding microprocessor, and when the environmental sensor is independently arranged, the environmental sensor can be selectively connected to one of the microprocessors to be processed by the microprocessors, so that the intelligent light-emitting handrail system can cope with different environmental changes.
In this embodiment, the environmental sensor includes one or more of a GPS satellite positioning element, a light intensity element, a fog sensing element, a haze sensing element, a wind speed sensing element, a human body sensing element, a traffic flow sensing element, a temperature sensing element, a pressure sensing element, a rainfall sensing element, and a sound sensing element, and may be installed in a plurality of types, or may be installed in one type or in one type, or may be installed in a plurality of types as required.
Wherein the GPS satellite positioning element may be configured to output the detected longitude and latitude signal and/or the time signal to the corresponding microprocessor, the illuminance element may be configured to sense illuminance of a surrounding environment and output the illuminance signal to the corresponding microprocessor, the fog sensing element may be configured to output the detected humidity signal to the corresponding microprocessor, the haze sensing element may be configured to output the detected haze signal (e.g., PM2.5) to the corresponding microprocessor, the wind speed sensing element may be configured to output the detected wind speed signal to the corresponding microprocessor, the human body sensing element may be configured to output the detected pedestrian activity signal to the corresponding microprocessor, the traffic flow sensing element may be configured to output the detected vehicle activity signal to the corresponding microprocessor, the temperature sensing element may be configured to output the temperature detection signal to the corresponding microprocessor, the pressure sensing element may be configured to output the detected atmospheric pressure signal to a corresponding microprocessor, the rainfall sensing element may be configured to output the detected rainfall signal to a corresponding microprocessor, and the sound sensing element may be configured to output the detected sound signal to a corresponding microprocessor.
Consider urgent using, the luminous handrail system of wisdom still includes emergency power supply module, emergency power supply module provides the electric energy when taking place the outage, and three hours are no less than to emergency time, even power supply system breaks down, still can ensure normal network deployment, normal illumination, and emergency power supply module can adopt the battery, and power supply system is in charged state when working normally, and power supply system trouble then provides the electric energy by the battery. Preferably, the emergency power supply module can support multiple emergency modes such as 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 180 minutes and time intervals between the two emergency modes.
In this embodiment, the smart lighting handrail system has a primary smart lighting unit, or further comprises a secondary smart lighting unit, may comprise only a primary intelligent lighting unit or two lighting units, said primary intelligent lighting unit and said secondary intelligent lighting unit each comprising a first communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting fixture, the primary intelligent lighting unit further comprises a second communication module, each of the lighting fixtures having an independent physical address, the microprocessor is used for processing the signals of the first communication module and the second communication module, and control the lighting fixture, the second communication module is used for interactive communication with the uplink communication unit, the first communication module is used for interactive communication with each other, and then at least one main intelligent lighting unit and a plurality of auxiliary intelligent lighting units form an intelligent lighting unit group.
In this embodiment, the interactive communication between the auxiliary intelligent lighting units and the main intelligent lighting unit is sequentially transmitted from far to near through the first communication unit, skipping when any of the auxiliary intelligent lighting units fails, parameter information between any auxiliary intelligent lighting units in each intelligent lighting unit group, wherein the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit far away from the main intelligent lighting unit is transmitted to the main intelligent lighting unit through the near auxiliary intelligent lighting unit, a transmission mode from far to near is formed through the first communication module, when any auxiliary intelligent lighting unit fails in the process of transferring the parameter information to a certain auxiliary intelligent lighting unit, the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit can automatically skip, therefore, the shortest and most effective path can be transmitted to the main intelligent lighting unit, and then the second communication module of the main intelligent lighting unit transmits the path to the uplink communication unit.
In a specific working process, control information can be received and transmitted through the second communication module of one or more main intelligent lighting units in the intelligent lighting unit group, the first communication module is communicated with other auxiliary intelligent lighting units in an interactive mode to realize control over the whole intelligent lighting unit group, a plurality of intelligent lighting unit groups can be formed according to the needs of regions, functions and the like, and each lighting lamp with an independent physical address can be controlled independently, so that a multi-element control system is formed, information interaction in the system is facilitated, control and management over all the lighting lamps are realized through information interaction of two lighting units in the intelligent lighting unit group, and the lighting system can timely cope with various environmental conditions such as seasonal changes and various climate changes by contrasting various environmental information detected by the environmental sensor.
Each set of lighting lamps in each intelligent lighting unit created by the invention has an independent physical address, so that each set of lighting lamps can be independently and accurately controlled; the intelligent lighting system can also be used as a control range according to a geographical area, and can be used for turning on or off each intelligent lighting unit in the area and the like, and can be used for turning on or off part of lighting lamps in the area according to operation requirements; the lighting control may also be grouped in other combinations.
Then, the mechanical arrangement of the lighting fixture 15, the first communication module 23 and/or the second communication module 20 is described, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, at least two arrangements of the first communication module 23 and/or the second communication module 20 are provided, one is that the first communication module 23 and/or the second communication module 20 is correspondingly provided on the lighting fixture 15.
Or the handrail body 1 is provided with a plurality of second accommodating grooves 3, and the first accommodating grooves 2 and the second accommodating grooves 3 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body 1; the lighting lamps 15 and the second accommodating grooves 3 are distributed along the handrail body 1 in a staggered manner; a first communication module 23 and/or a second communication module 20 are disposed in a second receiving groove 3. In this embodiment, the interval between the lighting fixture 15 and the two adjacent lighting fixtures 15 is 2M to 3M. The lighting lamp 15 and the first receiving groove 2 are spaced by 180 ° in the radial direction of the armrest body 1. As shown in fig. 4, the cross-sectional shape of the first receiving groove 2 is rectangular, and similarly, the cross-sectional shape of the second receiving groove 3 is also rectangular.
The first containing groove 2 and the second containing groove 3 are respectively provided with a first cover body 19 and a second cover body, the first cover body 19 and the second cover body are respectively used for sealing the first containing groove 2 and the second containing groove 3, the first cover body 19 and the second cover body are provided with elastic bodies 18, the elastic bodies 18 can be arranged in a matching mode with the inner walls of the first containing groove 2 and the second containing groove 3, the elastic bodies 18 can be extruded and deformed, and the elastic bodies 18 tend to recover when deformed.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the present embodiment further includes at least two elastic supporting bodies, the two elastic supporting bodies are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the bottom of the lighting fixture 15, one end of each elastic supporting body is connected to the lighting fixture 15, and the other end is clamped inside the handrail body 1. The elastic support body comprises a first support 6, a second support 7 and an elastic resetting device, the first support 6 and the second support 7 are respectively connected with the elastic resetting device, the second support 7 is connected with the illuminating lamp 15, the first support 6 can be rotationally arranged by taking the second support 7 as a rotation center, the elastic resetting device generates elastic deformation force when the first support 6 rotates, and the elastic deformation force can enable the first support 6 to have a movement trend of returning to rotate.
Elastic reset device include torsional spring 8, torsional spring 8 includes spiral main part 9, the both ends of spiral main part 9 are sharp extension respectively and are formed first stabilizer blade 10 and second stabilizer blade 11, the length of first stabilizer blade 10 is less than the length of second stabilizer blade 11, the tip of second stabilizer blade 11 links to each other with first support 6, spiral main part 9 overlaps and locates on second support 7, first stabilizer blade 10 supports the first terminal surface 12 of second support 7, second stabilizer blade 11 is originally located second terminal surface 13 one side of second support 7, second stabilizer blade 11 can follow second terminal surface 13 and set up towards first terminal surface 12 ground of rotating, first terminal surface 12 and second terminal surface 13 set up relatively.
The embodiment further comprises a balance leg 14, one end of the balance leg 14 is connected to the first bracket 6, the other end of the balance leg 14 is bent and extends into the spiral main body 9 of the torsion spring 8, and the balance leg 14 is disposed on the second end surface 13 of the second bracket 7.
The first support 6 is U-shaped, the second support leg 11 and the balance support leg 14 are respectively connected to two end parts of the opening side of the U-shaped support leg, and the thickness of the closed side of the U-shaped support leg is larger than that of the opening side of the U-shaped support leg. The middle part of the second support 7 is provided with an opening, one end of the second support 7 is connected with the lighting lamp 15, the other end of the second support is open, namely the end part is provided with two end points, the two end points extend in opposite directions and are arranged at intervals, and the spiral main body 9 of the torsion spring 8 is sleeved on the two end points.
The number of the elastic supporting bodies is two, and the two elastic supporting bodies are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lighting lamp 15. In the initial state of the elastic support, the first leg 10 abuts against the first end surface 12 of the second bracket 7, and the second leg 11 abuts against the second end surface 13 of the second bracket 7 due to the elastic force of the spiral main body 9. In use, when the first bracket 6 is rotated, the first bracket 6 is turned from the second end surface 13 of the second bracket 7 to the direction of the first end surface 12 of the second bracket 7, and at this time, the spiral body 9 generates an elastic deformation force which can make the first bracket 6 return to rotate. Support two elastic support body in handrail body 1's hollow inside, handrail body 1's inner wall is to two elastic support body application of force, support elastic support body for spiral main part 9 can not kick-back, and first support 6 can not reply the rotation promptly, just so accomplishes the joint of illumination lamps and lanterns 15 in handrail body 1. If the lighting lamp 15 is to be taken out, the lighting lamp 15 is pulled to the outside of the handrail body 1, the two first supports 6 further face the direction of the circle center of the handrail body 1, and when the interval between the two first supports 6 is smaller than the opening of the handrail body 1, the whole lighting lamp 15 and the elastic support body can be moved out of the handrail body 1.
In this embodiment, each lighting fixture 15 and each second receiving groove 3 are disposed on the same axis of the armrest body 1 or disposed at 90 ° intervals in the radial direction of the armrest body 1.
The first communication module 23 and/or the second communication module 20 are connected to the microprocessor in a wired manner, and the communication line passes through the inside of the armrest body 1 and is connected to the microprocessor. The cross section of the footpath lamp 15 is trapezoidal, the trapezoidal short side extends into the handrail body 1, the trapezoidal long side is clamped on the outer end face of the handrail body 1, the illumination surface 16 of the footpath lamp 15 is arranged on one side of the trapezoidal long side, and the elastic support body is connected to the trapezoidal short side.
During the use, each pavement lamp 15 inserts in handrail body 1's the opening that corresponds, and the elastic support body joint is in handrail body 1, and the illumination face 16 of pavement lamp 15 exposes handrail body 1 outside, can throw light on.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 9, the mechanical structure of this embodiment is slightly different from that of embodiment 1, in which the armrest body 1 is a solid body, the armrest body 1 is provided with a plurality of third receiving grooves, the first receiving groove 2, the second receiving groove 3, and the third receiving groove 17 are all slots on the armrest body 1, the first receiving groove 2 and the third receiving groove 17 are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the armrest body 1, the third receiving grooves 17 and the second receiving grooves 3 are distributed at intervals along the armrest body 1, and an illumination lamp 15 is clamped in one of the third receiving grooves 17.
The length directions of the first accommodating groove 2, the second accommodating groove 3 and the third accommodating groove 17 extend along the length direction of the armrest body 1, and the depth directions of the first accommodating groove 2, the second accommodating groove 3 and the third accommodating groove 17 extend along the depth direction of the armrest body 1. The second receiving groove 3 and the third receiving groove 17 are disposed on a coaxial line of the armrest body 1 or disposed at 90 ° intervals in a radial direction of the armrest body 1. The third receiving groove 17 and the first receiving groove 2 are spaced 180 ° apart from each other in the radial direction of the armrest body 1. The cross-sectional shape of the third accommodation groove 17 is rectangular.
The first containing groove 2 and the second containing groove 3 are respectively provided with a first cover body 19 and a second cover body, the first cover body 19 and the second cover body are respectively used for sealing the first containing groove 2 and the second containing groove 3, the first cover body 19 and the second cover body are provided with elastic bodies 18, the elastic bodies 18 can be arranged in a matching mode with the inner walls of the first containing groove 2 and the second containing groove 3, the elastic bodies 18 can be extruded and deformed, and the elastic bodies 18 tend to recover when deformed. The first communication module 23 and/or the second communication module 20 are/is communicated with the microprocessor in a wired manner, the second receiving groove 3 is communicated with the third receiving groove 17, and a communication line passes through the inside of the armrest body 1 and is connected with the microprocessor.
The invention utilizes the space of the handrail body 1 to set illumination, and can omit the installation structure for installing the illumination. Therefore, potential safety hazards can be avoided, the space of the port machine can be simplified, the layout of the cables 4 of the original installation structure can be saved, and the cost is further saved. The positions of the lighting lamp 15, the first communication module 23 and/or the second communication module 20 are clear, simplified and practical, the arrangement of the cables 4 is clear and simplified, and the installation and maintenance are convenient.
The wireless communication module of the main intelligent lighting unit can realize remote detection of parameters such as power, current, voltage, electric energy and the like of each set of lighting lamp; meanwhile, the application environment of each intelligent lighting unit is detected through the environment sensor of each intelligent lighting unit, the detection data and basic data in a conventional state can be analyzed, judged and determined to determine the occurrence and the corresponding position of the fault, and the corresponding data information and the control signal are received and sent through the communication module, so that the interactive work of monitoring, operating and managing the lighting terminal is realized, the human intervention is reduced, and the contextual model is adjusted according to the environment change.
The invention provides an intelligent luminous handrail system, which adopts a main intelligent lighting unit with a first communication module, a second communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting lamp, wherein the second communication module can be in interactive communication with an uplink communication unit, the first communication module is used for mutual interactive communication, the lighting lamps have independent physical addresses so as to be independently and accurately controlled, the monitoring and the management of all the lighting lamps of an intelligent lighting unit group are realized, and an efficient and convenient lighting management scheme is established.
The embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, of the scope of the claims, and other substantially equivalent alternatives may occur to those skilled in the art and are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. An intelligent light-emitting handrail system, comprising:
an intelligent lighting unit group comprising at least one master intelligent lighting unit,
the main intelligent lighting unit comprises a first communication module, a second communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting lamp; each of the lighting fixtures has an independent physical address;
the microprocessor is used for processing the signals of the first communication module and the second communication module and controlling the lighting lamp;
the second communication module is used for interactive communication with the uplink communication unit, and the first communication module is used for interactive communication with each other;
the handrail body is provided with a first accommodating groove;
each lighting lamp is arranged on the handrail body respectively and distributed at intervals along the handrail body;
a cable;
the first accommodating groove is used for accommodating a cable;
the intelligent lighting unit group also comprises a plurality of auxiliary intelligent lighting units, and each auxiliary intelligent lighting unit also comprises a first communication module, a microprocessor and a lighting lamp;
the first communication module is used for mutual interactive communication and comprises: transmitting parameter information of the microprocessor of the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit to the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit; sending the control instruction received by the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit to the microprocessor of the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit in the intelligent lighting unit group;
the first communication module, the second communication module and/or the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit and the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit are/is arranged on the lighting lamp; or the handrail body comprises a plurality of second accommodating grooves, each second accommodating groove is arranged along the handrail body, and the second accommodating grooves are used for arranging the first communication module, the second communication module and/or the microprocessor of the main intelligent lighting unit and the auxiliary intelligent lighting unit; the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body, and the first accommodating groove and the lighting lamp are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body;
the handrail body is a solid body, the handrail body is provided with a plurality of third containing grooves, the first containing grooves, the second containing grooves and the third containing grooves are all open grooves in the handrail body, the first containing grooves and the third containing grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the handrail body, the third containing grooves and the second containing grooves are distributed at intervals along the handrail body, and the lighting lamps are clamped in the third containing grooves; the length directions of the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove and the third accommodating groove respectively extend along the length direction of the handrail body, and the depth directions of the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove and the third accommodating groove respectively extend along the depth direction of the handrail body;
or, the handrail body be inside hollow, illumination lamps and lanterns joint in the hollow of handrail body, the handrail body is equipped with a plurality of openings, the opening is used for setting up illumination lamps and lanterns respectively, first storage tank and second storage tank set up respectively inside the handrail body, and notch and handrail body fixed connection, the length direction of first storage tank and second storage tank extends along the length direction of handrail body respectively, the degree of depth direction of first storage tank and second storage tank extends along the degree of depth direction of handrail body respectively, each illumination lamps and lanterns and each second storage tank distribute along handrail body interval by mistake.
2. The intelligent illuminated handrail system of claim 1, wherein the second communication module in interactive communication with the uplink communication unit comprises: transmitting a control instruction issued by an uplink communication unit to the microprocessor; and transmitting the parameter information on the microprocessor to an uplink communication unit.
3. The smart lighting handrail system of claim 1, wherein adjacent two of the lighting fixtures in the smart lighting unit group have a separation distance therebetween.
4. The intelligent illuminated handrail system of claim 3, wherein the separation distance is in a range of 20m to 30 m.
5. The smart illuminated handrail system of claim 1, further comprising a dimming module, the dimming module being a PWM dimming module, the PWM dimming module adjusting a light intensity of the lighting fixture.
6. The smart lighting handrail system of claim 1, wherein the smart lighting unit groups control the lighting fixtures according to geographic regions.
7. The intelligent illuminated handrail system of claim 1, wherein the lighting fixture is a walkway light.
8. The intelligent lighting handrail system of claim 1, wherein the first communication module of the primary and secondary intelligent lighting units is a wired communication module and/or a wireless communication module; the second communication module is a wired communication module and/or a wireless communication module.
9. The smart illuminated armrest system of claim 8, wherein the wired communication module is one or more of ethernet, KNX, ABB, LON, EIB, CAN, RS485, RS232, and MBUS.
10. The smart illuminated armrest system according to claim 8, wherein the wireless communication module is one or more of LoRa, ZigBee, wifi, lifi, NBIOT, Wi-Sun, Sigfox, Z-ware, SUb-1GHz, 433MHz, 2.4GHz, ZETA, Thread, NFC, UWB, Bluetooth, 4G, and 5G.
11. The intelligent lighting handrail system of claim 1, wherein in each intelligent lighting unit group, the primary intelligent lighting unit is in interactive communication with the secondary intelligent lighting units in a one-to-many broadcasting or many-to-many mesh networking manner.
12. The intelligent lighting handrail system of claim 1 or 10, wherein the interactive communication between the plurality of auxiliary intelligent lighting units and the main intelligent lighting unit is sequentially transmitted from far to near through the first communication module, and the interactive communication is skipped when any one of the auxiliary intelligent lighting units fails.
13. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart lighting unit set further comprises at least one environmental sensor, and the environmental sensor detects data generated by an application environment and transmits the data to the microprocessor.
14. The intelligent illuminated armrest system of claim 13, wherein the environmental sensor comprises one or more of a GPS satellite positioning component, a light level component, a fog sensing component, a haze sensing component, a wind speed sensing component, a human body sensing component, a traffic flow sensing component, a temperature sensing component, a pressure sensing component, a rain sensing component, and a sound sensing component.
15. The smart illuminated handrail system of claim 1, further comprising an emergency power module that provides power when a power outage occurs for no less than three hours.
16. The intelligent luminous handrail system of claim 1, wherein the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are respectively provided with a first cover and a second cover, the first cover and the second cover are respectively used for sealing the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, the first cover and the second cover are provided with an elastic body, the elastic body can be arranged in cooperation with inner walls of the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, the elastic body can be deformed by extrusion, and the elastic body tends to recover when deformed.
17. The intelligent illuminating handrail system of claim 16, further comprising at least two elastic supporting bodies symmetrically disposed at two sides of the bottom of the lighting fixture, wherein one end of each elastic supporting body is connected to the lighting fixture, and the other end of each elastic supporting body is clamped inside the handrail body; the elastic support body comprises a first support, a second support and an elastic resetting device, the first support and the second support are respectively connected with the elastic resetting device, the second support is connected with the illuminating lamp, the first support can be rotatably arranged by taking the second support as a rotating center, the elastic resetting device generates elastic deformation force when the first support rotates, and the elastic deformation force can enable the first support to have a movement trend of returning to rotate; the elastic reset device comprises a torsion spring, the torsion spring comprises a spiral main body, two ends of the spiral main body respectively extend linearly to form a first support leg and a second support leg, the length of the first support leg is smaller than that of the second support leg, the end part of the second support leg is connected with the first support, the spiral main body is sleeved on the second support, the first support leg supports against the first end face of the second support, the second support leg is initially located on one side of the second end face of the second support, the second support leg can be rotationally arranged towards the first end face from the second end face, and the first end face and the second end face are oppositely arranged.
18. The intelligent illuminated armrest system of claim 16, further comprising a balance leg, wherein one end of the balance leg is connected to the first bracket, the other end of the balance leg is bent and extends into the spiral body of the torsion spring, and the balance leg is disposed on the second end surface of the second bracket; the first support is U-shaped, the second support leg and the balance support leg are respectively connected to two end parts of the opening side of the U-shaped support, and the thickness of the closed side of the U-shaped support is larger than that of the opening side of the U-shaped support; the middle part of the second support is provided with an opening, one end of the second support is connected with the lighting lamp, the other end of the second support is open, namely the end part of the second support is provided with two end points, the two end points extend in opposite directions and are arranged at intervals, and the spiral main body of the torsion spring is sleeved on the two end points.
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| JP2012174627A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-10 | San Rail:Kk | Led lighting control system |
| CN205134807U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Stair railing of area response lamp |
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Denomination of invention: Intelligent luminous handrail system Effective date of registration: 20211228 Granted publication date: 20210323 Pledgee: The Bank of Shanghai branch Caohejing Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: SHANGHAI BINY ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021310000166 |
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Denomination of invention: Smart luminous armrest system Effective date of registration: 20231116 Granted publication date: 20210323 Pledgee: The Bank of Shanghai branch Caohejing Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: SHANGHAI BINY ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980066050 |