CN110885362A

CN110885362A - O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease and preparation method and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110885362A
Application number: CN201911153207.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴冬荀; 肖进; 向王震; 王飞; 张蕾
Original assignee: China Animal Husbandry Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Animal Husbandry Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-22
Also published as: CN110885362B

Abstract

The invention provides an O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for preparing foot-and-mouth disease and a preparation method and application thereof. The foot-and-mouth disease O type synthetic peptide vaccine comprises an antigen polypeptide composition, wherein the antigen polypeptide composition comprises polypeptides shown in a sequence 1 and a sequence 2. The aftosa synthetic peptide vaccine provided by the invention has good immune efficacy, and the antigen of the vaccine is chemically synthesized polypeptide, does not contain aftosa virus nucleic acid particles, and has high safety. Therefore, the vaccine of the invention can effectively cope with the current aftosa epidemic strains, has no biological safety, is easy to synthesize in a large scale and has good application prospect. The invention also provides a preparation method of the polypeptide and the peptide vaccine and a pharmaceutical application thereof.

Description

O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease and preparation method and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a foot-and-mouth disease synthetic peptide vaccine and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is an acute, highly contact and febrile infectious disease of artiodactyl and is widely distributed worldwide. Foot-and-mouth disease is highly contagious and rapidly spread, which causes death of young livestock and sharply decreases production capacity of adult animals after infecting livestock such as pigs, sheep and the like, thereby seriously harming the development of animal husbandry and the production and supply of meat and livestock products thereof. At present, foot-and-mouth disease causes the market circulation and international trade of animals and animal products to be greatly blocked and limited, and causes huge economic loss to animal husbandry production in epidemic countries and regions.

Foot-and-mouth disease is caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection. Foot-and-mouth disease virus belongs to picornavirus and has the characteristics of polymorphism, changeability and the like. Currently, there are 7 serotypes of foot and mouth disease virus known worldwide: A. o, C, Sat1 (south African type I), Sat2 (south African type II), Sat3 (south African type III) and Asia I (Asia type I). Each of these major types is divided into several subtypes, and more than 70 subtypes have been found. The foot and mouth disease viruses of serotype A, O, C and Asia I are most common, with serotype A viruses being the most varied, having more than 30 subtypes. The results of the study showed that the capsid protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus is composed of four structural proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4, 60 each. VP1-VP3 constitute capsid protein subunits, located outside the capsid protein, whereas VP4 is located inside the viral particle.

The foot and mouth disease viruses have different antigenicity among different types and cannot be mutually immunized. Furthermore, the degree of antigenic variation within the same serotype is so great that a foot and mouth disease vaccine that is effective against one subtype may not be protective against another subtype within the same serotype. In addition, the antigenicity of the foot-and-mouth disease strain is continuously changed, and the efficacy of the original vaccine is weakened or even disappears with the lapse of time, thereby bringing great difficulty to the prevention and treatment work of the foot-and-mouth disease.

At present, the foot-and-mouth diseases popular in the swinery of China are mainly O-type and A-type foot-and-mouth diseases. The foot-and-mouth disease is forcibly immunized in China, and vaccine immunization is a main means for preventing and treating the foot-and-mouth disease. However, the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine currently used in China is mainly a virus inactivated vaccine, and has the problems of poor biological safety, large side effect, unstable product quality and the like. In contrast, many countries in the world today have stopped using inactivated vaccines, and import of animal products from countries where inactivated vaccines are used is prohibited. Therefore, in the aspect of prevention and treatment of foot-and-mouth disease, development of a novel foot-and-mouth disease vaccine is very necessary.

In the research aspect of the novel aftosa vaccine, the research reports of a genetic engineering subunit vaccine, an aftosa virus vector vaccine and an aftosa genetic engineering modified vaccine exist in sequence, but the research reports have problems in the aspects of immune effect and economy and influence the use of the novel vaccines. In addition, these vaccines tend to be less effective against circulating strains that have become mutated at present and do not protect animals effectively. Thus, there remains a need in the art for a safe and effective novel vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an antigenic polypeptide for preparing a foot-and-mouth disease O type synthetic peptide vaccine, a polypeptide composition and a vaccine containing the polypeptide composition.

In order to achieve the purpose, 2 polypeptide sequences consisting of amino acids are designed in the laboratory according to the epitope of the foot-and-mouth disease type O epidemic virus, wherein the polypeptide sequences are respectively shown as a sequence 1 and a sequence 2 in a sequence table.

Synthesizing by solid phase method, and mixing with ISA50V adjuvant to obtain oil emulsion vaccine. Proved by efficacy tests, the foot-and-mouth disease O-type synthetic peptide vaccine aims at the PD attacked by MYA/98 virulent virus₅₀The values exceed 6, the protection requirement is met, and the ability of protecting the test animal pigs from virus attack is achieved. Safety tests prove that the aftosa synthetic peptide vaccine has no side reaction on guinea pigs, mice and pigs, has high safety and no toxin-dispersing danger, so the aftosa synthetic peptide vaccine has good popularization prospect and market value.

The synthetic peptide vaccine greatly improves the safety and the product stability of the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, and the preparation process is simpler, the production cost is lower, the vaccine quality is more reliable, and the large-scale production is facilitated. As a novel foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, the vaccine has the advantages of bringing new competitiveness and economic growth points for enterprises and markets and having huge market space.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an antigen polypeptide for preparing a foot-and-mouth disease synthetic peptide vaccine, which is a polypeptide shown as a sequence 1 or a sequence 2 in a sequence table.

The antigen polypeptide composition for preparing the foot-and-mouth disease synthetic peptide vaccine comprises a composition of a polypeptide described by a sequence 1 in a sequence table and a polypeptide described by a sequence 2 in the sequence table.

The polypeptide fragment of the present invention may be a peptide substance obtained by solid phase organic synthesis.

When two polypeptide compositions are selected to form the vaccine, the molar ratio of the two polypeptide compositions is (0.5-1.5): 0.5-1.5); most preferably, they are present in a molar ratio of 1: 1.

The application of the polypeptide composition in preparing the aftosa synthetic peptide vaccine also belongs to the protection scope of the invention.

The invention provides a foot-and-mouth disease synthetic peptide vaccine which comprises the polypeptide composition.

The peptide vaccine further comprises an adjuvant.

The invention provides a preparation method of the aftosa synthetic peptide vaccine, which comprises the following steps:

(1) diluting said polypeptide or polypeptide composition with water for injection to a concentration of 10-100. mu.g/ml (preferably 50. mu.g/ml) to obtain a polypeptide antigen aqueous phase;

(2) sterilizing the adjuvant (30 minutes at 121 ℃);

(3) under the condition of 25-27 ℃, according to the volume ratio of the polypeptide antigen water phase to the adjuvant of 1:1, the adjuvant is firstly added into an emulsification tank, stirred for 2-3 minutes at 120-140 rpm, then the polypeptide antigen water phase is slowly added, stirred for 20-30 minutes, stirred for 15-30 minutes at 8000-10000 rpm, kept stand for 3-10 minutes, and subpackaged.

Preferably, the adjuvant is one or more selected from white oil, 50V, 50VII (montainide ISA50V, 50VII adjuvant (SEPPIC corporation, france)).

In still another aspect, the invention provides the use of the above polypeptide or polypeptide vaccine in the preparation of a biological product for preventing swine type O foot-and-mouth disease.

Specifically, the invention researches the variation condition of main antigen sites of the foot-and-mouth disease by sequence determination of recent epidemic strains of the foot-and-mouth disease in China and combining with the sequence of a foot-and-mouth disease vaccine strain, counts the variation frequency of the main variation amino acid sites, and simultaneously analyzes and predicts the foot-and-mouth disease antigen sites by combining with the assistance of a computer, and chemically synthesizes possible antigen site peptide segments, namely uses different amino acids at the sites according to the statistical variation frequency aiming at the easy variation sites, so as to obtain a plurality of candidate polypeptide antigens covering all the current possible variation sites. Furthermore, the candidate polypeptide antigens are screened through a large number of animal experiments to obtain the polypeptide antigen which can cause the immune response of animals, has high immune response level and can well protect the animals from being attacked by the aftosa epidemic strains. In addition, the inventor optimizes the foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen sites according to screening experiment results, and a large amount of screening is carried out to obtain the polypeptide with excellent immune effect, so that the immune effect of the polypeptide antigen combination is enhanced.

The results of efficacy experiments and safety experiments of the synthetic peptide vaccine show that the synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease provided by the invention has good immune efficacy and is safe to guinea pigs, mice and domestic pigs, so that the vaccine provided by the invention can effectively cope with the antigen variation of the current foot-and-mouth disease virus, has no biological safety, is easy to synthesize in a large scale and has good application prospect.

Detailed Description

The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

The experimental procedures in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified. The raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available products unless otherwise specified.

Example 1 solid phase Synthesis of polypeptide antigen for synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease

The invention researches the variation condition of the main antigen site of the foot-and-mouth disease by determining the sequence of the recent epidemic strain of the foot-and-mouth disease in China and combining the sequence of the vaccine strain of the foot-and-mouth disease, counts the variation frequency of the main variation amino acid site, and analyzes and predicts the antigen site of the foot-and-mouth disease by combining the assistance of a computer, and chemically synthesizes possible antigen site peptide segments, namely uses different amino acids at the sites according to the statistical variation frequency aiming at the easily variable sites, so as to obtain a plurality of candidate polypeptide antigens covering all the possible variation sites at present. Furthermore, the candidate polypeptide antigens are screened through a large number of animal experiments to obtain the polypeptide antigen which can cause the immune response of animals, has high immune response level and can well protect the animals from being attacked by the aftosa epidemic strains. In addition, the inventor optimizes the foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen site according to the screening experiment result, effectively combines T cell epitope and B cell epitope, and enhances the immune effect of the polypeptide antigen.

The synthetic peptide antigen of the invention which is screened and identified can be prepared by a Merrifield solid phase synthesis method by using a 433A full-automatic polypeptide synthesizer, wherein amino acid modified by 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) is adopted, and a solid phase carrier is Rink Amide MBHA resin. The production process generally comprises solid phase synthesis of polypeptide antigen, cleavage of polypeptide, purification of antigen and aseptic storage.

Solid phase synthesis of synthetic peptide antigens

1.1.1 Synthesis Material preparation

The sequence of the synthetic polypeptide antigen is as follows:

the polypeptide shown in sequence 1 in the sequence table and the polypeptide shown in sequence 2 in the sequence table.

Depending on the sequence of the antigen and the synthetic scale of 1mmol, the appropriate Fmoc-modified amino acids [ purchased from gill, shanghai biochemistry ] were prepared and added to the corresponding amino acid vials. Rink Amide MBHA resin was also weighed as required, placed in the reaction chamber, the upper and lower caps were tightened, the label was attached, and the name of the synthesized peptide, the batch number, the tare weight of the reaction chamber, and the weight of the resin were recorded. The reaction chamber was loaded into the synthesizer. Preparing synthetic reagents, including N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), Acetyl Imidazole (AIM), piperidine (PIP), methanol and the like, and placing the synthetic reagents into corresponding reagent bottles.

1.1.2 synthesizer State detection

And (5) checking whether the polypeptide synthesizer normally operates. After the computer is started, a Run Self Test program is operated, and the instrument Self-checks whether each index is normal. Check N additionally₂Whether the gauge pressure is normal or not. The flow rate of each synthesis reagent is measured because the performance of the instrument is known prior to synthesis. Sending Flow Rate1-18 to synthesizer, selecting MainMenu-Module Test, finding ModuleA, ModuleD, ModuleI, ModuleA according to Pres or next, measuring or observing according to more, if the Flow is not proper, adjusting the pressure of lower valve until reaching the requirement.

1.1.3 Synthesis initiation of synthetic peptide antigens

The method Std Fmoc 1.0Sol DIC90 required for synthesis was sent to the synthesizer in the program of the synthesizer. File-New-Sequence-editing the Sequence of the synthetic peptide, and storing. File-New-Run, check Chemistry; whether Sequence is the stored name; setting Cycles; and (5) storing. And finally sending the data to a synthesizer.

Main Menu-Cycle Monitor-begin, run.

1.1.4 Synthesis of synthetic peptide antigens

The polypeptide sequence is synthesized by starting from the C-terminal to the N-terminal, and repeating the following steps in sequence according to a given sequence:

(1) deprotection reaction: placing the amino resin in NMP solution of piperidine with the volume percentage of 15-30%, and reacting at 20-28 ℃ for 25-40 minutes to remove the Fmoc protective group on the amino resin;

(2) washing: drying with nitrogen, and washing amino resin with NMP;

(3) condensation reaction: adding HOBT, DIC and Fmoc protected amino acid, and reacting at 20-28 deg.C for 0.5-2.5 hr;

(4) washing: drying with nitrogen, and washing amino resin with NMP;

(5) and (3) blocking reaction: adding 1.5-4% by weight of an NMP solution of acetyl imidazole according to volume percentage, and reacting for 20-40 minutes at 20-28 ℃.

1.1.5 synthetic peptide antigen Synthesis completion

The synthesizer will automatically stop after the synthesis of the antigen is finished. And then taking the reactor off the polypeptide synthesizer, washing the polypeptide resin for 3 times by using 100% methanol, then drying the polypeptide resin in a fume hood, transferring the polypeptide resin into a brown bottle, putting the brown bottle into a refrigerator with the temperature of 20 ℃ below zero, and sealing a sealing film for later use.

1.2 cleavage and identification of synthetic peptide antigens

1.2.1 cleavage of synthetic peptide antigens

Preparing a lysate according to a volume ratio (trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/Triisopropylsilane (TIS)/phenol/water (85/8/6/1)), taking out the synthesized polypeptide resin from a refrigerator, placing the polypeptide resin into a round-bottom flask, adding the prepared lysate and a magnetic stirrer into the flask in a fume hood, then stably placing the flask on a magnetic stirrer, and continuously stirring for 1 hour at room temperature until the reaction is completed. After the reaction is finished, the TFA in the crude product is removed by continuous evaporation for 30-120 minutes by using a rotary evaporator with a cold trap. And collecting and precipitating the polypeptide by using ether, washing a crude product of the polypeptide antigen for multiple times by using Dimethylformamide (DMF), and finally filtering the mixed resin by using a sand core funnel to obtain the polypeptide antigen.

1.2.2 identification of synthetic peptide antigens

After the antigen synthesis is finished, the qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out by matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) and reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC).

1.3 conformation formation of synthetic peptide antigens

Preparing polypeptide antigen into a polypeptide solution with the concentration of 2mg/ml by using 15% DMSO, adjusting the pH value of the primarily separated polypeptide solution to be 5.5-7.5 by using 0.1N NaOH or 0.1N HCl, and placing the primarily separated polypeptide solution on a shaking table with the rotating speed of 110rpm for 48 hours at the temperature of 25 ℃ to form a disulfide bond and form a ring structure.

Alternatively, the following head-to-tail cyclization is performed:

-COOH' and-NH of head and tail amino acids₂"cyclization method see Mengfen et al PeptideProtein Reserch 1996.48: 229-; for methods of reacting the "-COOH" and "-OH" of the head-to-tail amino acid to form a cyclic structure, see Mmenhofer et al, chem. Soc 1970.92: 3771-3777. This gives a polypeptide loop structure that mimics the native conformation of the virion.

1.4 purification and Sterilization of synthetic peptide antigens

The synthetic peptide antigen is ultrafiltered by a circulating tangential filtration membrane at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ (Tangentialflow Device circulating tangential filtration membrane and a peristaltic pump matched with the Tangentialflow Device circulating tangential filtration membrane), the polypeptide antigen is a filtration membrane through which macromolecules can not pass through a certain aperture, and micromolecular impurities formed or introduced in the early synthesis process and the later cyclization reaction can pass through the filtration membrane. Then sterilizing through a filter with the pore diameter of 0.2 mu m, subpackaging the finally obtained solution into sterile plastic bottles, and labeling. The name, serial number, production lot number, concentration, production date, storage life and storage condition of the polypeptide are marked on the label, and the label is subpackaged and stored at-20 ℃ or-40 ℃ for later use.

For ease of transport and long term storage requirements, the polypeptide antigen is freeze-dried to obtain the polypeptide in a solid state. And taking out the pre-frozen polypeptide antigen, and drying on a Labconco freeze dryer to obtain the polypeptide antigen in a solid state. And simultaneously labeling. The name, number, production lot number, concentration, production date, shelf life and storage conditions of the polypeptide are indicated on the label.

Example 2 preparation of O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease

1.1 preparation of the aqueous phase of the antigen

Synthetic peptide antigens represented by polypeptide 1 or polypeptide 2 prepared according to example 1 were weighed and mixed at a molar ratio of 1:1, respectively, and then the total concentration of the synthetic peptide antigens was diluted to 50. mu.g/ml with sterile water for injection. The resulting antigen solution was filtered through a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm and sterilized.

1.2 oil phase adjuvant preparation

Sterilizing the oil phase adjuvant 50V at 121 deg.C for 30 min.

1.3 emulsification of synthetic peptide vaccines

Cleaning IKA emulsification equipment for 3 times by using 2000ml of sterilized distilled water, adding an adjuvant into an emulsification tank at the temperature of 25-27 ℃ according to the volume ratio of the polypeptide antigen water phase to the adjuvant of 1:1, stirring for 2-3 minutes at 120-140 rpm, slowly adding the polypeptide antigen water phase, stirring for 20-30 minutes, stirring for 15-30 minutes at 8000-10000 rpm, standing for 3-10 minutes, and subpackaging.

Vaccines containing only a single component polypeptide were formulated in the same way, with an antigen concentration of 50. mu.g/ml.

Examples 3,Efficacy test of O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease

1. Materials and methods

1.1 materials

1.1.1 synthetic peptide vaccines and control vaccines

Polypeptide antigens selected in example 3, such as polypeptide 1 (seq id No. 1) and polypeptide 2 (seq id No. 2), were prepared according to example 1, and then three batches of aftosa O-type synthetic peptide vaccines containing mixed components of polypeptide 1 and polypeptide 2 were formulated according to example 2, corresponding to the batch numbers: o1801, O1802, O1803, and the vaccine prepared from polypeptide 1 (seq id No. 1) corresponds to lot No. O1804, and the vaccine prepared from polypeptide 2 (seq id No. 2) corresponds to lot No. O1805.

Control vaccine: pig foot-and-mouth disease O type inactivated vaccine, batch number: 201907002

1.1.2 test animals

Selecting healthy piglet (Lanzhou Yongjing pig farm) with the same variety, age of 4 months, weight of about 40Kg and negative foot-and-mouth disease neutralizing antibody.

1.1.3 foot-and-mouth disease Virus strain MYA/98 (Zhongmu industries GmbH)

Measuring and adjusting the toxicity value of a suckling mouse with the age of 3-4 days, and freezing and storing at-70 ℃ for later use.

1.2 test methods

Dividing 92 healthy susceptible pigs into 6 groups at random, wherein each group comprises 15 groups, a 1 st group immunization O1801, a 2 nd group immunization O1802, a 3 rd group immunization O1803, a 4 th group immunization O1804, a5 th group immunization O1805 and a 6 th group immunization control vaccine pig foot-and-mouth disease O type inactivated vaccine. Each component comprises 3 dose groups, and the specific immunization dose is as follows: 1 part (5 parts), 1/3 part (5 parts), 1/9The first shares (5 shares) are 1ml for O1801, O1802, O1803, O1804 and O1805, and 2ml for control seedlings. The immunization was performed by intramuscular injection into the neck, and the injection dose and the specific grouping are shown in Table 1. 28 days after inoculation, 2 control pigs with the same conditions were challenged with intramuscular injection of 1000ID to the ear root of each pig₅₀2ml O/Mya 98/milk mouse poison. The observation was continued for 10 days. Control pigs should have at least 1 hoof with blister lesions. The immune pig is judged to be unprotected when any foot-and-mouth disease symptom appears. Calculating the PD of the vaccine to be detected according to the Read-Muench method₅₀。

2. Test results and discussion

2.1 test results

Animals were immunized with the 5 batches of the laboratory vaccine and the 1 batch of the control vaccine according to the 1.2 method, MYA/98 virulent strain was attacked after 28 days, and the results were judged after 10 days, and are shown in table 1.

TABLE 1 results of efficacy test of O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease

2.2 discussion of results

From the above results, it can be seen that: three batches of O-type synthetic peptide vaccines of foot-and-mouth disease O1801, O1802 and O1803 are used for immunizing animals respectively, and 28 days later, the animals are challenged by MYA/98 virulent virus PD₅₀The values are respectively: 9.00, 11.84, PD after using MYA/98 to challenge for pig foot-and-mouth disease inactivated control vaccine₅₀The value was 10.81. While the single polypeptide immunizes against OO1804 in group 4 and against OO1805 in group 5 after virulent attack₅₀The value also reached 7.49.

The above results show that: foot-and-mouth disease O type synthetic peptide vaccine PD for strong virus attack of MYA/98₅₀The values exceed 6, and the protection requirement is met. The polypeptide vaccine is proved to have the capability of protecting the test animal pigs from the virus attack. And the foot-and-mouth disease O type synthetic peptide vaccine aims at the PD attacked by MYA/98 virulent virus₅₀PD with value higher than that of inactivated vaccine of pig foot-and-mouth disease₅₀The values show that the polypeptide vaccine has better protection effect compared with the conventional inactivated vaccine. The experiment proves that the synthetic peptide vaccine not only meets the requirements of disease prevention, but also meets the requirements of disease preventionMeets the requirement of food safety and has wide market space.

Example 5 safety test of synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease type O

1. Materials and methods

1.1 synthetic peptide vaccines

The same as in example 3.

1.2 test animals [ self reproduction ]

350-450 g of guinea pigs; 18-22 g of mice; piglets aged 30-40 days (cell neutralizing antibody titer not higher than 1:8 or ELISA antibody titer not higher than 1:8 or suckling mouse neutralizing antibody titer not higher than 1: 4).

1.3 test methods

1.3.1 guinea pigs and 10 guinea pigs with the weight of 350-450 g for mouse test, 2.0ml of vaccine is injected subcutaneously; each of 25 mice weighing 18 to 22g was injected with 0.5ml of the vaccine subcutaneously and continuously observed for 7 days. Should not cause death or obvious local or systemic adverse reaction caused by vaccine injection.

1.3.2 pigs were tested with 10 piglets (cell neutralizing antibody titer not higher than 1:8 or ELISA antibody titer not higher than 1:8 or suckling mouse neutralizing antibody titer not higher than 1:4) of 30-40 days old, and 2.0ml of vaccine (1.0 ml per side) was injected intramuscularly after each lateral ear root, and observed for 7 days one by one day. Should not have foot and mouth disease symptoms or adverse reactions caused by vaccination.

2. Test results

2.1 safety of vaccines against guinea pigs and mice

10 guinea pigs, each injected subcutaneously with 2ml of vaccine; mice were treated with 0.5ml of each subcutaneous injection. No death or obvious local adverse reaction or systemic reaction caused by vaccine injection occurs after 7 days of continuous observation, and the specific results are shown in the following table 3.

TABLE 3 vaccine safety test results in guinea pigs and mice

2.2. Safety of vaccines against healthy susceptible pigs

After the synthetic peptide vaccine was taken out to be equilibrated to room temperature, 2.0ml of the vaccine (1.0 ml per side) was injected intramuscularly after each of both lateral auricular roots, and observed for 7 days one by one. The specific results are shown in Table 4.

TABLE 4 vaccine safety test results for healthy susceptible pigs

The results show that the O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for the foot-and-mouth disease has high safety to guinea pigs, mice and piglets, and has no toxin-dispersing risk, so the O-type synthetic peptide vaccine has good popularization prospect and market value.

The above description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Sequence listing

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Claims

1. The antigen polypeptide for preparing the O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease is the polypeptide shown as the sequence 1 in the sequence table.

2. An antigen polypeptide composition for preparing a foot-and-mouth disease O-type synthetic peptide vaccine comprises a polypeptide shown as a sequence 1 in a sequence table and a polypeptide shown as a sequence 2 in the sequence table.

3. The antigen polypeptide composition for preparing the synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease type O according to claim 2, which consists of the polypeptide shown in sequence 1 and the polypeptide shown in sequence 2.

4. The antigenic polypeptide composition of a synthetic peptide vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease type O according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the polypeptide represented by SEQ ID No. 1 to the polypeptide represented by SEQ ID No. 2 is (0.5-1.5): (0.5-1.5).

5. The antigenic polypeptide composition of a synthetic peptide vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease type O according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of the polypeptide represented by SEQ ID No. 1 to the polypeptide represented by SEQ ID No. 2 is 1: 1.

6. A synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease type O, comprising the antigenic polypeptide of claim 1 or the antigenic polypeptide composition of the synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease type O according to any one of claims 3 to 5 as an active ingredient.

7. The synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease type O according to claim 5, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant.

8. Use of the antigenic polypeptide of claim 7 and the antigenic polypeptide composition of any one of claims 1 to 4 for the preparation of synthetic peptide vaccine for foot and mouth disease type O or for the preparation of biological products for the prevention of foot and mouth disease type O.

9. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that the foot-and-mouth disease is porcine type O foot-and-mouth disease.

10. The preparation method of the O-type synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) diluting the antigenic polypeptide of claim 1 or the polypeptide composition of any one of claims 2 to 5 with water for injection to a concentration of 10 to 100 μ g/ml, thereby obtaining an aqueous phase of the polypeptide antigen;

(2) sterilizing the adjuvant;