CN110883979A - Melting device for plastic processing - Google Patents
Melting device for plastic processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110883979A CN110883979A CN201911192574.2A CN201911192574A CN110883979A CN 110883979 A CN110883979 A CN 110883979A CN 201911192574 A CN201911192574 A CN 201911192574A CN 110883979 A CN110883979 A CN 110883979A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- melting
- melting tank
- tank
- wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/022—Melting the material to be shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a melting device for plastic processing, which comprises a melting tank, wherein one side of the top of the melting tank is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is provided with a first sealing cover, the bottom of the melting tank is provided with a discharge hole, a second sealing cover is arranged inside the discharge hole, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the melting tank is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic heater, the bottom of the inside of the melting tank is provided with an annular groove, one side of the electromagnetic heater is fixedly connected with a heating pipe inserted in the annular groove, one end of the heating pipe is fixedly connected with an annular heating plate, and the top of one side of the melting tank is fixedly connected with. The device melts the plastic at high temperature, utilizes the auger to stir the plastic, improves the melting speed, discharges the toxic gas into the medicament, purifies the toxic gas, and can adsorb impurities and water vapor in the gas by utilizing the activated carbon adsorption block, so that the device has a purification effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a melting device for plastic processing.
Background
The plastic is a plastic material which is processed and formed by taking synthetic resin with high molecular weight as a main component and adding proper additives, and a plastic product needs to be melted in the production process.
Through search, chinese patent publication No. CN208323919U discloses a waste plastic melting device, which comprises a metal cylinder, a purification cylinder communicated with the metal cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the metal cylinder, a feed hopper is arranged on the purification cylinder, a permanent magnet is arranged on the inner wall of the lower surface of the purification cylinder, a stirring shaft is arranged in the purification cylinder, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft. The waste plastic melting device of the above patent has the following disadvantages: in the melting process of plastics, toxic gases are generated, and the gases inside the melting device can cause the excessive pressure inside the device to cause safety problems, and the direct discharge of the gases into the environment can affect the environmental quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a melting device for plastic processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a melting device for plastic processing comprises a melting tank, wherein one side of the top of the melting tank is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is provided with a first sealing cover, the bottom of the melting tank is provided with a discharge port, the inside of the discharge port is provided with a second sealing cover, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the melting tank is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic heater, the bottom of the inside of the melting tank is provided with a ring groove, one side of the electromagnetic heater is fixedly connected with a heating pipe inserted in the ring groove, one end of the heating pipe is fixedly connected with a ring heating plate, the top of one side of the melting tank is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank, one side of the top of the melting tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe inserted in the liquid storage tank, the inside of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve, one, fixedly connected with screen panel between top one side inner wall of liquid reserve tank and one side inner wall top, and the inside of screen panel has placed the active carbon adsorption piece, and the filler opening has all been opened to the top and the bottom of screen panel, and the inside of filler opening all is provided with the sealing plug.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the bottom of the melting tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top outer wall fixedly connected with mount pad of melting jar, and the top fixedly connected with motor of mount pad, the output shaft of motor extend into the bottom fixedly connected with auger in the melting jar.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the liquid storage tank is characterized in that an inlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage tank, a sealing gasket is arranged inside the inlet, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid outlet pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the electromagnetic heater, the motor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are all connected with a switch through leads, and the switch is connected with a power supply through leads.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of one side of the output shaft of the motor extending into the melting tank is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the outer wall of one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner side of the melting tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the plastic is placed in the melting tank through the feeding hopper, and the electromagnetic heater, the heating pipe and the annular heating plate are used for heating the interior of the melting tank, so that the plastic is subjected to high-temperature melting treatment;
2. through the arranged liquid storage tank, the exhaust pipe, the mesh enclosure, the activated carbon adsorption block, the filling opening and the air outlet pipe, a proper amount of medicament is injected into the liquid storage tank through the liquid inlet, the generated toxic gas is discharged into the medicament in the liquid storage tank by the exhaust pipe in the plastic melting process, the toxic gas is purified, and in the process that the gas continuously rises in the liquid storage tank, impurities and water vapor in the gas are adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption block in the mesh enclosure and then discharged through the air outlet pipe, so that the device has a purification effect;
3. through the melting jar, motor and the scraper blade that set up, utilize the motor to drive the scraper blade and rotate the processing in the inside of melting jar, scrape through the scraper blade and move the processing to the inside adnexed plastics of melting jar, avoid plastics attached at jar internal wall and influence the ejection of compact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view showing a melting apparatus for plastic processing according to example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a liquid storage tank of the melting apparatus for plastic processing according to example 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view showing a melting apparatus for plastic processing according to example 2.
In the figure: 1 melting tank, 2 annular grooves, 3 electromagnetic heaters, 4 annular heating plates, 5 packing augers, 6 discharge ports, 7 supporting legs, 8 liquid storage tanks, 9 exhaust pipes, 10 motors, 11 feed hoppers, 12 mesh enclosures, 13 liquid outlet pipes, 14 air outlet pipes, 15 activated carbon adsorption blocks and 16 scraping plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a melting device for plastic processing, comprising a melting tank 1, wherein one side of the top of the melting tank 1 is connected with a feed hopper 11 through a bolt, the top of the feed hopper 11 is provided with a first sealing cover, the bottom of the melting tank 1 is provided with a discharge port 6, the inside of the discharge port 6 is provided with a second sealing cover, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the melting tank 1 is connected with an electromagnetic heater 3 through a bolt, the bottom of the inside of the melting tank 1 is provided with an annular groove 2, one side of the electromagnetic heater 3 is connected with a heating pipe inserted in the annular groove 2 through a bolt, one end of the heating pipe is welded with an annular heating plate 4, the top of one side of the melting tank 1 is connected with a liquid storage tank 8 through a bolt, one side of the top of the melting tank 1 is welded with an exhaust pipe 9 inserted in the liquid storage, and the inside of outlet duct 14 has the second solenoid valve through bolted connection, has screen panel 12 through bolted connection between top one side inner wall of liquid reserve tank 8 and the one side inner wall top, and activated carbon adsorption piece 15 has been placed to the inside of screen panel 12, and the filler hole has all been opened to the top and the bottom of screen panel 12, and the inside of filler hole all is provided with the sealing plug.
Wherein, a plurality of supporting legs 7 are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the melting tank 1.
Wherein, the outer wall of the top of the melting tank 1 is connected with a mounting seat through a bolt, the top of the mounting seat is connected with a motor 10 through a bolt, and the bottom of an output shaft of the motor 10 extending into the melting tank 1 is connected with a packing auger 5 through a bolt.
Wherein, the outer wall of one side of liquid reserve tank 8 is opened there is the inlet, and the inside of inlet is provided with sealed the pad, and the welding of the bottom of liquid reserve tank 8 has drain pipe 13, and there is the third solenoid valve inside of drain pipe 13 through bolted connection.
Wherein, electromagnetic heater 3, motor 10, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve all are connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with the power through the wire.
The working principle is as follows: when the plastic melting tank is used, a user places plastics into the melting tank 1 through the feed hopper 11, the electromagnetic heater 3, the heating pipe and the annular heating plate 4 are used for heating the interior of the melting tank 1, so that the plastics are melted at high temperature, the packing auger 5 is driven to rotate in the melting tank 1 through the motor 10, the packing auger 5 is used for stirring the plastics, the melting speed is increased, the user injects a proper amount of medicament into the liquid storage tank 8 through the liquid inlet, in the plastic melting process, the first electromagnetic valve is opened, the generated toxic gas is discharged into the medicament in the liquid storage tank 8 through the exhaust pipe 9, the toxic gas is purified, in the process that the gas continuously rises in the liquid storage tank 8, impurities and water vapor in the gas can be adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption block 15 in the mesh enclosure 12, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, and the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 14, so that the device has a purifying effect.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, compared to embodiment 1, a scraper 16 is welded to the bottom of the side of the output shaft of the motor 10 extending into the melting tank 1, and the outer wall of the side of the scraper 16 is in contact with the inner side of the melting tank 1.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, the user utilizes motor 10 to drive scraper blade 16 and rotates the processing in the inside of melting jar 1, scrapes the processing through scraper blade 16 to melting jar 1 inside adnexed plastics, avoids plastics attached at jar internal wall and influences the ejection of compact.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A melting device for plastic processing comprises a melting tank (1) and is characterized in that one side of the top of the melting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (11), the top of the feed hopper (11) is provided with a first sealing cover, the bottom of the melting tank (1) is provided with a discharge port (6), the interior of the discharge port (6) is provided with a second sealing cover, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the melting tank (1) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic heater (3), the bottom of the interior of the melting tank (1) is provided with an annular groove (2), one side of the electromagnetic heater (3) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe inserted in the annular groove (2), one end of the heating pipe is fixedly connected with an annular heating plate (4), the top of one side of the melting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (8), and one side of the top of the melting tank (1) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the inside fixedly connected with first solenoid valve of blast pipe (9), top one side fixedly connected with outlet duct (14) of liquid reserve tank (8), and the inside fixedly connected with second solenoid valve of outlet duct (14), fixedly connected with screen panel (12) between top one side inner wall of liquid reserve tank (8) and one side inner wall top, and activated carbon adsorption block (15) have been placed to the inside of screen panel (12), and the top and the bottom of screen panel (12) have all been opened the filler hole, and the inside of filler hole all is provided with the sealing plug.
2. A melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the outer wall of the bottom of the melting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs (7).
3. The melting device for plastic processing according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the top of the melting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a motor (10), and the bottom of the output shaft of the motor (10) extending into the melting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a packing auger (5).
4. A melting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein a liquid inlet is provided on an outer wall of one side of the liquid storage tank (8), a sealing pad is provided inside the liquid inlet, a liquid outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (8), and a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid outlet pipe (13).
5. A melting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the electromagnetic heater (3), the motor (10), the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a power supply through wires.
6. A melting apparatus as defined in any of claims 3 to 5, characterised in that the output shaft of the motor (10) extends into the melting tank (1) and a scraper (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side thereof extending into the melting tank (1), and the outer wall of the side of the scraper (16) is in contact with the inside of the melting tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911192574.2A CN110883979A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Melting device for plastic processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201911192574.2A CN110883979A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Melting device for plastic processing |
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CN110883979A true CN110883979A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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CN201911192574.2A Pending CN110883979A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Melting device for plastic processing |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112078055A (en) * | 2020-10-04 | 2020-12-15 | 衡东县祥云塑料有限责任公司 | Melting equipment for plastic processing |
CN112847885A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-28 | 陈肇超 | Plastic polymer melting device |
CN112846103A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州列治埃盟新材料技术转移有限公司 | Preparation device of novel lead-free alloy material alloy pipe for food machinery part |
CN113211668A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 刘和斌 | Plastic film raw material mixing device |
CN113230812A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-10 | 苗巧利 | Intelligent adjustable device for waste gas purification and use method thereof |
CN113858478A (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2021-12-31 | 张钊 | Hot melting device is used in degradable plastics processing |
CN113927782A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 斯庆巴特尔 | Waste heat comprehensive utilization's hot melting equipment for plastics processing |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911192574.2A patent/CN110883979A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112078055A (en) * | 2020-10-04 | 2020-12-15 | 衡东县祥云塑料有限责任公司 | Melting equipment for plastic processing |
CN112846103A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州列治埃盟新材料技术转移有限公司 | Preparation device of novel lead-free alloy material alloy pipe for food machinery part |
CN112847885A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-28 | 陈肇超 | Plastic polymer melting device |
CN113211668A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 刘和斌 | Plastic film raw material mixing device |
CN113230812A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-10 | 苗巧利 | Intelligent adjustable device for waste gas purification and use method thereof |
CN113230812B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-10-27 | 丰镇市华兴化工有限公司 | Intelligent adjustable device for waste gas purification and application method thereof |
CN113858478A (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2021-12-31 | 张钊 | Hot melting device is used in degradable plastics processing |
CN113858478B (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2024-03-15 | 山东蓝海晶体科技有限公司 | Hot melting device for processing degradable plastics |
CN113927782A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 斯庆巴特尔 | Waste heat comprehensive utilization's hot melting equipment for plastics processing |
CN113927782B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2024-04-12 | 中山市磐顺塑胶有限公司 | Plastic processing hot melting equipment capable of comprehensively utilizing waste heat |
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Application publication date: 20200317 |
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