CN110882819A - Medicament crushing equipment and using method - Google Patents
Medicament crushing equipment and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110882819A CN110882819A CN201911049726.3A CN201911049726A CN110882819A CN 110882819 A CN110882819 A CN 110882819A CN 201911049726 A CN201911049726 A CN 201911049726A CN 110882819 A CN110882819 A CN 110882819A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126589 solid medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicament crushing device and a using method, the medicament crushing device comprises a device main body, a transmission motor base and a water tank, one side of the top of the device main body is fixedly connected with the transmission motor base, the bottom of the device main body is fixedly connected with the device base, the other side of the top of the device base is fixedly connected with the water tank, the top of the transmission motor base is fixedly connected with the transmission motor, the other side of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the bottom of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a crushing plate, the crushing plate improves the crushing efficiency of the device main body, a visual window improves the practicability of the device main body, a cushioning spring plays a role in protecting the device main body, a movable mechanism improves the convenience of the device main body, simultaneously ensures the stability of the device main body, an anti-skid push rod improves the anti-skid property of the device main body, and a, is suitable for crushing medicament and has wide development prospect in the future.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to medicament crushing equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
When medical staff dispose medicines, various solid medicines are often required to be crushed and prepared in a mutual matching manner in order to exert the maximum efficacy of the medicines.
Present medicament medicine crushing apparatus crushing effect is not good, smash in-process part medicine and smash incompletely, and when the ejection of compact, part powder can be remained inside the device, lead to the waste of medicine, present medicament medicine crushing apparatus's convenience is not good, the unable easy mobile device main part of staff, the work of giving the staff has brought the trouble, after current medicament medicine crushing apparatus uses, the staff washs it more difficult, great reduction staff's work efficiency, if not wash it and probably lead to different medicines to mix together, lead to the medicine rotten easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems of poor crushing effect, poor convenience and inconvenient cleaning, the medicament crushing equipment and the use method are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a medicament crushing device and a using method thereof comprise a device main body, a transmission motor base and a water tank, wherein one side of the top of the device main body is fixedly connected with the transmission motor base, the bottom of the transmission motor base is connected with the top of the device main body, the bottom of the device main body is fixedly connected with the device base, the top of the device base is connected with the bottom of the device main body, the other side of the top of the device base is fixedly connected with the water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is connected with the top of the device base;
the top of the transmission motor base is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the bottom of the transmission motor is connected with the top of the transmission motor base, the other side of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, one side of the top of the transmission rod is connected with one end of the transmission motor, the bottom of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a smashing plate, the top of the smashing plate is connected with the bottom of the transmission rod, one side of the smashing plate is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the outer wall of the feed inlet is connected with the inner wall of the device body, the bottom of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the outer wall of the fixed block is connected with the outer wall of the device body, the other side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a baffle, one end of the baffle is connected with the outer wall of the fixed block, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with, the bottom of the auxiliary grinding blade is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, one end of the discharge plate is connected with the inner wall of the device main body, the inside of the discharge plate is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, two ends of the vibration motor are connected with the inner wall of the discharge plate, the bottom of the discharge plate is fixedly connected with a discharge hole, and the top of the discharge hole is connected with the bottom of the device main body;
the device comprises a device base, a balance block, a brake rod, a fixing groove and a fixing groove, wherein the balance block is fixedly connected inside the device base, two ends of the balance block are connected with the inner wall of the device base, the bottom of the device base is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, the top of the universal wheel is connected with the bottom of the device base, the other side of the universal wheel is fixedly connected with the brake rod, the top of the brake rod is connected with the bottom of the device base, the middle part of the device base is fixedly connected with the fixing groove, and the outer wall of the;
the utility model discloses a washing device, including water tank, water inlet, water outlet, water inlet, inner wall, outer wall, the top fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump of water pump, the bottom of water pump links to each other with the top of water tank, the top fixedly connected with aqueduct of water pump, the bottom of aqueduct links to each other with the top of water pump, one side fixedly connected with water inlet of water tank, the one end of water inlet links to each other with the outer wall of water tank, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of water inlet, the both ends of filter screen link to each other with the inner wall of water inlet, the other end fixedly connected with of aqueduct washs.
Preferably, the front surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with a visual window, and the outer wall of the visual window is connected with the inner wall of the device main body.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with bradyseism spring in the bottom of transmission motor base, the both ends of bradyseism spring link to each other with the inner wall of transmission motor base.
Preferably, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a scraping blade, and the outer wall of the scraping blade is connected with the inner wall of the device main body.
Preferably, the other side of the top of the device base is fixedly connected with an anti-skidding push rod, and the bottom of the anti-skidding push rod is connected with the top of the device base.
Preferably, the two sides of the fixing groove are fixedly connected with limiting rubber pads, and the outer walls of the limiting rubber pads are connected with the outer walls of the fixing groove.
Preferably, the surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with scale marks, and the surface of the scale marks is connected with the surface of the water tank.
Preferably, the drive motor at drive motor base top, the transfer line of drive motor opposite side, the board is smashed to pieces to the drive line bottom, smashes the feed inlet of board one side to pieces, the fixed block of feed inlet bottom, the baffle of fixed block opposite side, the supplementary grinding blade of baffle bottom, the ejection of compact board of supplementary grinding blade bottom goes out the inside shock dynamo of flitch, goes out the discharge gate of flitch bottom and constitutes medicine crushing mechanism jointly.
Preferably, the balance block in the device base, the universal wheel at the bottom of the device base, the brake rod at the other side of the universal wheel and the fixing groove in the middle of the device base form a movable mechanism together.
Preferably, the water pump at the top of the water tank, the water guide pipe at the top of the water pump, the water inlet at one side of the water tank, the filter screen inside the water inlet, the cleaning pipeline at the other end of the water guide pipe and the spray head on the surface of the cleaning pipeline jointly form a device flushing mechanism.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the visual window is fixedly connected to the front side of the device main body, the outer wall of the visual window is connected with the inner wall of the device main body, related workers cannot see the working condition inside the device in the working process of the conventional medicament crushing equipment, and can observe the working condition inside the device by using the visual window through the arrangement of the visual window, so that when a fault occurs in the device, the workers can find the fault in time, and the greater loss is avoided.
According to the invention, the cushioning spring is fixedly connected inside the bottom of the transmission motor base, two ends of the cushioning spring are connected with the inner wall of the transmission motor base, the transmission motor can be accompanied by stronger vibration in the working process, and the cushioning spring has certain elasticity and can play a certain cushioning effect and protect the device main body.
According to the medicine scraping device, the scraping blade is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, the outer wall of the scraping blade is connected with the inner wall of the device main body, and by the arrangement of the scraping blade, medicine powder on the baffle can be scraped when relevant workers pull out the baffle, so that the situation that medicine powder on the surface of the baffle is brought out of the device together by the baffle to cause medicine waste is avoided, and the practicability of the scraping blade is embodied.
According to the anti-skidding push rod device, the anti-skidding push rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the device base, the bottom of the anti-skidding push rod is connected with the top of the device base, anti-skidding lines are arranged on the surface of the anti-skidding push rod, friction between the push rod and the palm of a worker is increased, the phenomenon that the worker pushes the device to skid is avoided, the device body is prevented from being damaged, and good anti-skidding performance of the anti-skidding push rod is reflected.
According to the medicine containing barrel, the limiting rubber pads are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing groove, the outer walls of the limiting rubber pads are connected with the outer walls of the fixing groove, when a related worker installs the medicine containing barrel in the fixing groove, the medicine containing barrel can easily slide out of the fixing groove, the limiting rubber pads are arranged, the limiting rubber pads have large friction after being in contact with the medicine containing barrel, the medicine containing barrel can be fixed in the fixing groove, and the medicine containing barrel is prevented from sliding out of the fixing groove.
According to the invention, the scale marks are fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank, the surface of the scale marks is connected with the surface of the water tank, and through the arrangement of the scale marks, related workers can observe the water quantity in the water tank through the scale marks, so that the phenomenon that part of mechanisms are dried and burnt due to the fact that workers cannot find out that no water exists in the water tank in time is prevented, and the device main body is protected.
7. According to the medicine crushing device, the medicine crushing mechanism is arranged, related workers can put related medicines into the device through the feeding hole, then the device is powered on, the transmission motor drives the transmission rod to drive the crushing plate to crush the medicines back and forth, most of the medicines can be crushed completely, then the baffle is pulled out, the auxiliary grinding blade can crush the medicines again, incomplete medicine crushing is prevented, and the vibration motor can enable the discharging plate to vibrate to enable the medicines to slide out of the device more easily during discharging.
8. According to the invention, the movable mechanism is arranged, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the device base, a worker can easily move the device main body, when the device main body does not need to move, the worker can tighten the brake rod to brake the universal wheels, the convenience of the device main body is improved, the stability of the device main body is ensured, the balance block has certain weight, the gravity center of the device main body is reduced, the balance of the device is ensured in the moving process of the device, and the device main body is protected.
9. According to the invention, by arranging the flushing mechanism, after the medicinal powder crushing equipment is used, related workers can control the water pump to start working to pump water in the water tank into the cleaning pipeline through the water guide pipe, then the water is uniformly sprayed on the inner wall of the device through the spray head on the surface of the cleaning pipeline to flush the inner wall of the device, and the filter screen in the water inlet can play a certain filtering role when the workers feed water into the water tank, so that impurities are prevented from entering the water tank, and the water tank is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the device body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position a of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a device body, 2, a transmission motor base, 3, a water tank, 4, a device base, 5, a visual window, 6, a cushioning spring, 7, a feeding hole, 8, a transmission motor, 9, a transmission rod, 10, a mashing plate, 11, a cleaning pipeline, 12, a spray head, 13, an auxiliary grinding blade, 14, a discharging plate, 15, a vibration motor, 16, a discharging hole, 17, a balance block, 18, a universal wheel, 19, a brake rod, 20, a fixing groove, 21, a limiting rubber pad, 22, an anti-skidding push rod, 23, a water inlet, 24, a filter screen, 25, a water pump, 26, a water guide pipe, 27, a scale mark, 28, a scraping blade, 29, a baffle, 30 and a fixing block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicament crushing device and a using method thereof comprise a device main body 1, a transmission motor base 2 and a water tank 3, wherein one side of the top of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with the transmission motor base 2, the bottom of the transmission motor base 2 is connected with the top of the device main body 1, the bottom of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a device base 4, the top of the device base 4 is connected with the bottom of the device main body 1, the other side of the top of the device base 4 is fixedly connected with the water tank 3, and the bottom of the water tank 3 is connected with the top of the device base 4;
the top of the transmission motor base 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 8, the bottom of the transmission motor 8 is connected with the top of the transmission motor base 2, the other side of the transmission motor 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 9, one side of the top of the transmission rod 9 is connected with one end of the transmission motor 8, the bottom of the transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected with a smashing plate 10, the top of the smashing plate 10 is connected with the bottom of the transmission rod 9, one side of the smashing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 7, the outer wall of the feed inlet 7 is connected with the inner wall of the device main body 1, the bottom of the feed inlet 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 30, the outer wall of the fixed block 30 is connected with the outer wall of the device main body 1, the other side of the fixed block 30 is fixedly connected with a baffle 29, one end of the baffle 29 is connected with the outer wall of, the bottom of the auxiliary grinding blade 13 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 14, one end of the discharge plate 14 is connected with the inner wall of the device main body 1, the inside of the discharge plate 14 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 15, two ends of the vibration motor 15 are connected with the inner wall of the discharge plate 14, the bottom of the discharge plate 14 is fixedly connected with a discharge hole 16, and the top of the discharge hole 16 is connected with the bottom of the device main body 1;
a balance block 17 is fixedly connected inside the device base 4, two ends of the balance block 17 are connected with the inner wall of the device base 4, a universal wheel 18 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the device base 4, the top of the universal wheel 18 is connected with the bottom of the device base 4, a brake rod 19 is fixedly connected at the other side of the universal wheel 18, the top of the brake rod 19 is connected with the bottom of the device base 4, a fixing groove 20 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the device base 4, and the outer wall of the fixing groove 20 is connected with the outer wall of the device base 4;
top fixedly connected with water pump 25 of water tank 3, the bottom of water pump 25 links to each other with the top of water tank 3, the top fixedly connected with aqueduct 26 of water pump 25, the bottom of aqueduct 26 links to each other with the top of water pump 25, one side fixedly connected with water inlet 23 of water tank 3, the one end of water inlet 23 links to each other with the outer wall of water tank 3, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen 24 of water inlet 23, the both ends of filter screen 24 link to each other with the inner wall of water inlet 23, the other end fixedly connected with of aqueduct 26 washs pipeline 11, the outer wall that washs pipeline 11 links to each other with the inner wall of device main part 1, the surface through connection that washs pipeline 11 has shower nozzle 12.
Preferably, the front fixedly connected with visual window 5 of device main part 1, the outer wall of visual window 5 links to each other with the inner wall of device main part 1, current medicament medicine crushing apparatus is in the course of the work, the inside behavior of device can't be seen to relevant staff, through setting up visual window 5, the inside behavior of device is observed to the usable visual window 5 of relevant staff, when what trouble takes place in the device, the staff can in time discover, bigger loss has been avoided.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with bradyseism spring 6 in bottom of drive motor base 2, the both ends of bradyseism spring 6 link to each other with drive motor base 2's inner wall, and drive motor can be accompanied by comparatively strong vibrations at the course of the work, and through setting up bradyseism spring 6, bradyseism spring 6 has certain elasticity, can play certain bradyseism effect, has played the guard action to the device main part.
Preferably, the top of the baffle 29 is fixedly connected with the scraping blade 28, the outer wall of the scraping blade 28 is connected with the inner wall of the device main body 1, and by arranging the scraping blade 28, when the baffle 29 is drawn out by related workers, the medicine powder on the baffle 29 can be scraped, so that the baffle 29 is prevented from bringing the medicine powder on the surface out of the device, the medicine waste is avoided, and the practicability of the scraping blade 28 is embodied.
Preferably, the top opposite side fixedly connected with antiskid push rod 22 of device base 4, antiskid push rod 22's bottom links to each other with device base 4's top, and through setting up antiskid push rod 22, antiskid push rod 22 surface is equipped with anti-skidding line, has increased the friction between push rod and the staff palm of the hand, appears the smooth phenomenon of hand when having avoided staff thrust unit, has prevented that the device main part from damaging, has embodied the good antiskid nature of antiskid push rod 22.
Preferably, both sides fixedly connected with spacing rubber pad 21 of fixed slot 20, the outer wall of spacing rubber pad 21 links to each other with the outer wall of fixed slot 20, and when relevant staff installed the medicine containing barrel in fixed slot 20, the medicine containing barrel slided out from fixed slot 20 easily, through setting up spacing rubber pad 21, has great friction behind spacing rubber pad 21 and the medicine containing barrel contact, can fix the medicine containing barrel in fixed slot 20, has avoided the medicine containing barrel to follow the roll-off in fixed slot 20.
Preferably, the fixed surface of water tank 3 is connected with scale mark 27, and the surface of scale mark 27 links to each other with the surface of water tank 3, and through setting up scale mark 27, the water yield in the water tank 3 is observed to relevant staff's accessible scale mark 27, prevents to have water staff can not in time discover in the water tank 3, leads to the phenomenon of dry combustion method to appear in some mechanism, has played the guard action to the device main part.
Preferably, the transmission motor 8 at the top of the transmission motor base 2, the transmission rod 9 at the other side of the transmission motor 8, the mashing plate 10 at the bottom of the transmission rod 9, the feeding port 7 at one side of the mashing plate 10, the fixing block 30 at the bottom of the feeding port 7, the baffle 29 at the other side of the fixing block 30, the auxiliary grinding blade 13 at the bottom of the baffle 29, the discharging plate 14 at the bottom of the auxiliary grinding blade 13, the vibration motor 15 inside the discharging plate 14, and the discharging port 16 at the bottom of the discharging plate 14 jointly form a medicine pulverizing mechanism, the existing medicine pulverizing equipment has poor pulverizing effect, part of medicine is not pulverized completely in the pulverizing process, and when discharging, part of medicine powder can remain inside the device, resulting in medicine waste, by arranging the medicine pulverizing mechanism, related workers can put related medicines into the device through the feeding port 7, then switch on the device, so that the transmission motor 8 drives the transmission rod 9 to drive the mashing plate 10, can grind most medicine completely, later take baffle 29 out again, supplementary grinding blade 13 can smash the medicine once more, prevents that the medicine from smashing incompletely, and when the ejection of compact, shock dynamo 15 can make ejection of compact board 14 vibrations make the medicine can be more easy outside the roll-off device.
Preferably, a balance block 17 in the device base 4, a universal wheel 18 at the bottom of the device base 4, a brake rod 19 at the other side of the universal wheel 18 and a fixing groove 20 at the middle part of the device base 4 jointly form a movable mechanism, the conventional medicament crushing equipment is not good in convenience, a worker cannot easily move the device body, troubles are brought to the work of the worker, the universal wheel 18 is arranged at the bottom of the device base 4 by arranging the movable mechanism, the worker can easily move the device body, when the device body does not need to move, the worker can screw the brake rod 19 to brake the universal wheel 18, the convenience of the device body is improved, the stability of the device body is ensured, the balance block 17 has certain weight, the gravity center of the device body is reduced, and the balance of the device is ensured in the moving process, the device body is protected.
Preferably, the water pump 25 at the top of the water tank 3, the water guide pipe 26 at the top of the water pump 25, the water inlet 23 at one side of the water tank 3, the filter screen 24 inside the water inlet 23, the cleaning pipeline 11 at the other end of the water guide pipe 26, and the spray head 12 on the surface of the cleaning pipeline 11 jointly form a device flushing mechanism, after the use of the existing medicament crushing equipment is finished, workers can difficultly clean the equipment, the working efficiency of the workers is greatly reduced, if different medicaments are possibly mixed together due to the fact that the different medicaments are not cleaned, the medicaments are easy to deteriorate, by arranging the flushing mechanism, after the use of the medicament crushing equipment is finished, the related workers can control the water pump 25 to start working to pump the water in the water tank 3 to the cleaning pipeline 11 through the water guide pipe 26, and then the water is uniformly sprayed on the inner wall of the device through the spray head 12 on the surface of the cleaning, the filter screen 24 inside the water inlet 23 can play a certain role in filtering when the water is fed into the water feeding tank 4 by workers, so that impurities are prevented from entering the water tank 3, and the water tank 3 is protected.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, by arranging the medicine crushing mechanism, related workers can put related medicines into the device through the feeding hole 7, then the device is powered on, so that the transmission motor 8 drives the transmission rod 9 to drive the crushing plate 10 to crush the medicines back and forth, most of the medicines can be completely crushed, then the baffle 29 is pulled out, the auxiliary grinding blade 13 can crush the medicines again, incomplete medicine crushing is prevented, and the discharging plate 14 can be vibrated by the vibration motor 15 during discharging so that the medicines can slide out of the device more easily;
then, by arranging the movable mechanism, the universal wheel 18 is arranged at the bottom of the device base 4, a worker can easily move the device main body, when the device main body does not need to move, the worker can tighten the brake rod 19 to brake the universal wheel 18, the convenience of the device main body is improved, the stability of the device main body is ensured, the balance block 17 has certain weight, the gravity center of the device main body is reduced, the balance of the device is ensured in the moving process of the device, and the device main body is protected;
then, by arranging the flushing mechanism, after the use of the medicine crushing equipment is finished, related workers can control the water pump 25 to start working to pump water in the water tank 3 into the cleaning pipeline 11 through the water guide pipe 26, then the water is uniformly sprayed on the inner wall of the device through the spray head 12 on the surface of the cleaning pipeline 11 to flush the inner wall of the device, and the filter screen 24 inside the water inlet 23 can play a certain role in filtering when the workers feed water into the water tank 4, so that impurities are prevented from entering the water tank 3, and the water tank 3 is protected;
then, by arranging the limiting rubber pad 21, the limiting rubber pad 21 has larger friction after contacting with the medicine containing barrel, the medicine containing barrel can be fixed in the fixed groove 20, and the medicine containing barrel is prevented from sliding out of the fixed groove 20;
finally, through setting up visual window 5, relevant staff's usable visual window 5 observes the inside behavior of device, and when what trouble took place in the device, the staff can in time discover, has avoided bigger loss, and this is the theory of operation of this kind of medicament medicine crushing apparatus and application method.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medicament medicine crushing apparatus, includes device main part (1), driving motor base (2) and water tank (3), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a transmission motor base (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the device body (1), the bottom of the transmission motor base (2) is connected with the top of the device body (1), the bottom of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with the device base (4), the top of the device base (4) is connected with the bottom of the device body (1), a water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the device base (4), and the bottom of the water tank (3) is connected with the top of the device base (4).
2. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the top fixedly connected with drive motor (8) of drive motor base (2), the bottom of drive motor (8) links to each other with the top of drive motor base (2), the opposite side fixedly connected with transfer line (9) of drive motor (8), top one side of transfer line (9) links to each other with the one end of drive motor (8), the bottom fixedly connected with of transfer line (9) smashes board (10), the top of smashing board (10) links to each other with the bottom of transfer line (9), one side fixedly connected with feed inlet (7) of smashing board (10), the outer wall of feed inlet (7) links to each other with the inner wall of device main part (1), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block (30) of feed inlet (7), the outer wall of fixed block (30) links to each other with the outer wall of device main part (1), the opposite side fixedly connected with baffle (29) of fixed block (30), one end of the baffle (29) is connected with the outer wall of the fixing block (30), the bottom of the baffle (29) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary grinding blade (13), the outer wall of the auxiliary grinding blade (13) is connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1), the bottom of the auxiliary grinding blade (13) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (14), one end of the discharging plate (14) is connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1), a vibration motor (15) is fixedly connected inside the discharging plate (14), two ends of the vibration motor (15) are connected with the inner wall of the discharging plate (14), the bottom of the discharging plate (14) is fixedly connected with a discharging port (16), and the top of the discharging port (16) is connected with the bottom of the device main body (1);
a balance block (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the device base (4), two ends of the balance block (17) are connected with the inner wall of the device base (4), a universal wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base (4), the top of the universal wheel (18) is connected with the bottom of the device base (4), a brake rod (19) is fixedly connected to the other side of the universal wheel (18), the top of the brake rod (19) is connected with the bottom of the device base (4), a fixing groove (20) is fixedly connected to the middle of the device base (4), and the outer wall of the fixing groove (20) is connected with the outer wall of the device base (4);
the top of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a water pump (25), the bottom of the water pump (25) is connected with the top of the water tank (3), the top of the water pump (25) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (26), the bottom of the water guide pipe (26) is connected with the top of the water pump (25), one side of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (23), one end of the water inlet (23) is connected with the outer wall of the water tank (3), a filter screen (24) is fixedly connected inside the water inlet (23), two ends of the filter screen (24) are connected with the inner wall of the water inlet (23), the other end of the water guide pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a cleaning pipeline (11), the outer wall of the cleaning pipeline (11) is connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1), the surface of the cleaning pipeline (11) is connected with a spray head (12) in a penetrating way, and one end of the spray head (12) is connected with the outer wall of the cleaning pipeline (11).
3. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the front surface of the device main body (1) is fixedly connected with a visual window (5), and the outer wall of the visual window (5) is connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1); the shock absorption device is characterized in that a shock absorption spring (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom of the transmission motor base (2), and two ends of the shock absorption spring (6) are connected with the inner wall of the transmission motor base (2).
4. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the top of the baffle plate (29) is fixedly connected with a scraping blade (28), and the outer wall of the scraping blade (28) is connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1).
5. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus and method of use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skidding push rod device is characterized in that the other side of the top of the device base (4) is fixedly connected with an anti-skidding push rod (22), and the bottom of the anti-skidding push rod (22) is connected with the top of the device base (4).
6. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the two sides of the fixing groove (20) are fixedly connected with limiting rubber pads (21), and the outer walls of the limiting rubber pads (21) are connected with the outer walls of the fixing groove (20).
7. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the surface of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with scale marks (27), and the surface of the scale marks (27) is connected with the surface of the water tank (3).
8. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: drive motor (8) at drive motor base (2) top, drive rod (9) of drive motor (8) opposite side, smash board (10) of smashing of drive rod (9) bottom, smash feed inlet (7) of board (10) one side, fixed block (30) of feed inlet (7) bottom, baffle (29) of fixed block (30) opposite side, the supplementary blade (13) that grinds of baffle (29) bottom, supplementary play flitch (14) of grinding blade (13) bottom, go out inside vibrating motor (15) of flitch (14), it constructs to go out discharge gate (16) of flitch (14) bottom to constitute medicine crushing mechanism jointly.
9. A pharmaceutical comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: a balance block (17) in the device base (4), a universal wheel (18) at the bottom of the device base (4), a brake rod (19) at the other side of the universal wheel (18) and a fixed groove (20) in the middle of the device base (4) jointly form a movable mechanism; the device is characterized in that a water pump (25) at the top of the water tank (3), a water guide pipe (26) at the top of the water pump (25), a water inlet (23) at one side of the water tank (3), a filter screen (24) inside the water inlet (23), a cleaning pipeline (11) at the other end of the water guide pipe (26), and a spray head (12) on the surface of the cleaning pipeline (11) jointly form a device washing mechanism.
10. A method for crushing medicament is characterized in that:
firstly, by arranging the medicine crushing mechanism, related workers can put related medicines into the device through the feeding hole 7, then the device is powered on, so that the transmission motor 8 drives the transmission rod 9 to drive the crushing plate 10 to crush the medicines back and forth, most of the medicines can be completely crushed, then the baffle 29 is pulled out, the auxiliary grinding blade 13 can crush the medicines again, incomplete medicine crushing is prevented, and the discharging plate 14 can be vibrated by the vibration motor 15 during discharging so that the medicines can slide out of the device more easily;
then, by arranging the movable mechanism, the universal wheel 18 is arranged at the bottom of the device base 4, a worker can easily move the device main body, when the device main body does not need to move, the worker can tighten the brake rod 19 to brake the universal wheel 18, the convenience of the device main body is improved, the stability of the device main body is ensured, the balance block 17 has certain weight, the gravity center of the device main body is reduced, the balance of the device is ensured in the moving process of the device, and the device main body is protected;
then, by arranging the flushing mechanism, after the use of the medicine crushing equipment is finished, related workers can control the water pump 25 to start working to pump water in the water tank 3 into the cleaning pipeline 11 through the water guide pipe 26, then the water is uniformly sprayed on the inner wall of the device through the spray head 12 on the surface of the cleaning pipeline 11 to flush the inner wall of the device, and the filter screen 24 inside the water inlet 23 can play a certain role in filtering when the workers feed water into the water tank 4, so that impurities are prevented from entering the water tank 3, and the water tank 3 is protected;
then, by arranging the limiting rubber pad 21, the limiting rubber pad 21 has larger friction after contacting with the medicine containing barrel, the medicine containing barrel can be fixed in the fixed groove 20, and the medicine containing barrel is prevented from sliding out of the fixed groove 20;
finally, through setting up visual window 5, relevant staff's usable visual window 5 observes the inside behavior of device, and when what trouble took place in the device, the staff can in time discover, has avoided bigger loss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911049726.3A CN110882819A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Medicament crushing equipment and using method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911049726.3A CN110882819A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Medicament crushing equipment and using method |
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| CN110882819A true CN110882819A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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| CN201911049726.3A Pending CN110882819A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Medicament crushing equipment and using method |
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