CN110882735B - Rice peeling machine convenient to clean - Google Patents

Rice peeling machine convenient to clean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110882735B
CN110882735B CN201911128353.9A CN201911128353A CN110882735B CN 110882735 B CN110882735 B CN 110882735B CN 201911128353 A CN201911128353 A CN 201911128353A CN 110882735 B CN110882735 B CN 110882735B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
rotating shaft
rice
bottom end
communicated
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CN201911128353.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110882735A (en
Inventor
楚德军
楚德林
尤红雨
楚德祥
楚志刚
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Yangzhou Zhengda Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Yangzhou Zhengda Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/04Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • B02B7/02Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets

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  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a conveniently-cleaned rice peeling machine which improves the rice peeling effect by carrying out multi-section rolling peeling treatment on rice, effectively reduces the rice husk loss rate, and simultaneously conveniently improves the purity of the rice and improves the practicability and reliability by blowing the rice subjected to peeling treatment; the peeling machine comprises a peeling machine body, a power device and an air blowing device, wherein the power device is arranged at the right end of the peeling machine body, and the bottom end of the air blowing device is arranged at the top end of the peeling machine.

Description

Rice peeling machine convenient to clean
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller.
Background
As is well known, with the increasing population of China, the demand of the grains in China is increasing, wherein the rice occupies a large proportion in the grains, the rice needs to be processed before being eaten, the skin of the rice is peeled, so that the usable rice is obtained, the rice is usually peeled by pouring the raw material rice into a peeling machine, the original peeling machine is operated, a peeling roller in the peeling machine is in a branch shape, the peeling roller has a single function and is poor in peeling effect, the peeling roller is easy to cause bruise on the surface of the rice when rotating, the breakage rate of the rice is high, the separation effect of the skin and the rice which are peeled off from the rice is poor, more skins are mixed into the rice, and the quality of the rice is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the easy-to-clean rice huller which improves the rice hulling effect and effectively reduces the rice hull loss rate by carrying out multi-section rolling hulling treatment on the rice, and simultaneously improves the purity of the rice and the practicability and reliability by blowing the hulled rice.
The invention discloses a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which comprises a huller body, a power device and an air blowing device, wherein the power device is arranged at the right end of the huller body, and the bottom end of the air blowing device is arranged at the top end of the huller;
the peeling machine body comprises a shell, a first support, a sieve barrel, a rotating shaft, a left spiral roller, a rotating column and a right spiral roller, wherein the lower side of the shell is conical, a first cavity is arranged in the shell, the middle part of the bottom end of the first cavity is communicated with an air outlet, the top end of the first support is connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the shell, the sieve barrel is positioned on the upper side of the first cavity, the sieve barrel is cylindrical, the outer wall of the sieve barrel is communicated with a plurality of groups of sieve pores, the diameters of the plurality of groups of sieve pores are gradually increased from left to right, the left end and the right end of the sieve barrel are respectively in sealing connection with the left end and the right end of the first cavity, the rotating shaft, the left spiral roller, the rotating column and the right spiral roller are positioned in the sieve barrel, the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left end of the first cavity, the right end of the rotating shaft, the left spiral roller, the rotating column and the right spiral roller are all positioned inside the sieve barrel, the left spiral roller is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft, the rotating column is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of rolling hammers are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column, the right spiral roller is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft, the rotating diameters of the rolling hammers and the left spiral roller are sequentially increased, a feeding hopper is arranged on the right side of the top end of the sieve barrel, the top end of the feeding hopper penetrates through the right side of the top end of the first cavity and extends to the upper right of the shell, a first through hole which penetrates up and down is arranged in the middle of the feeding hopper, the top end size of the first through hole is larger than that of the first through hole, the bottom end of the first through hole is communicated with the inner wall of the sieve barrel, a granary is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the shell, a second cavity is arranged inside the, a third through hole is communicated with the lower side of the left end of the second cavity, a granary door body is arranged on a left end cover of the third through hole, the front end of the granary door body is rotatably connected with the front side of the left end of the granary, the rear side of the right end of the granary door body is fixedly connected with the rear side of the left end of the granary through two groups of door locks, and a handle is arranged at the left end of the granary door body; external rice raw materials are poured into the interior of the sieve barrel through the feed hopper, the power device is opened, the power device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the left spiral roller, the rotating column, the multiple groups of rolling hammers and the right spiral roller to rotate, the distance between the outer end of the right spiral roller and the inner wall of the sieve barrel is large, the right spiral roller in a rotating state carries out primary rolling and peeling treatment on the rice, the shape of the rice epidermis after primary rolling is large, the epidermis is discharged to the outside of the sieve barrel through the multiple groups of sieve pores with large diameter on the right side of the sieve barrel, the multiple groups of rolling hammers in a rotating state carry out secondary hammering and peeling treatment on the rice after primary rolling and peeling treatment, the epidermis of the rice further drops, the shape of the epidermis is small, the dropped epidermis is discharged to the outside of the sieve barrel through the multiple groups of sieve pores in the middle of the sieve barrel, the rice is continuously conveyed leftwards, the rice epidermis is effectively removed, the purity of the rice is improved, the rice epidermis is rolled by a left spiral roller, the epidermis is powdery and is discharged to the outside of a sieve barrel through a plurality of groups of sieve pores with smaller diameter on the left side of the sieve barrel, so as to realize multi-section peeling treatment of the rice, the peeled rice is conveyed leftwards through the rotating left screw roll, the rotating column, the plurality of groups of rolling hammers and the right screw roll and enters the granary through the second through hole for collection, after the peeling of the rice is finished, the two groups of door locks are opened, the door body of the granary is pulled to be opened by the handle, the rice in the granary is discharged into an external collecting device through the third through hole, the rice is peeled in multiple sections, the rice peeling effect is effectively improved, meanwhile, the rice coat is peeled by adopting a layer-by-layer falling mode, so that the rice is effectively prevented from being damaged by equipment, the breakage rate of the rice is reduced, and the practicability and the reliability are improved;
the air blowing device comprises a second motor, a third rotating shaft, an air pump and a first air pipe, the right side of the top end of the shell is connected with the bottom end of the second motor, the left end of the second motor is connected with the right end of the third rotating shaft, the left end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the right end of the air pump, the bottom end of the air pump is installed at the top end of the shell, the front end of the air pump is communicated with the rear end of the first air pipe, a filtering bin is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the shell, an air suction port is communicated with the bottom end of the filtering bin, a first filter plate is arranged in the horizontal direction of the inside of the air suction port, the bottom end of the first air pipe is communicated with the top end of the air suction port, a second air pipe is communicated with the left end of the air pump, an air blowing bin is arranged above the sieve barrel, the left end and the right end of the air blowing bin are respectively connected with the, a third air pipe is communicated with the left side of the top end of the third cavity, the right side of the bottom end of the third air pipe penetrates through the top end of the first cavity and is communicated with the middle part of the top end of the third cavity, and the front end of the second air pipe is communicated with the upper side of the rear end of the third air pipe; the second motor is opened, the second motor drives the air pump to operate through the third rotating shaft, the air pump sucks in external air through the first air pipe, the filtering bin and the first filter plate, the first filter plate can filter and intercept the air sucked into the filtering bin to prevent external impurities from entering the filtering bin, the air in the air pump enters the blowing bin through the second air pipe and the third air pipe, the air in the blowing bin is discharged onto the screen barrel through a plurality of groups of exhaust holes at the bottom end of the blowing bin and enters the screen barrel through a plurality of groups of sieve pores on the screen barrel, so that the rice after peeling is accelerated to be separated from the epidermis, the epidermis is simultaneously rolled and crushed by the rotating left spiral roller, the rotating column, the plurality of groups of rolling hammers and the right spiral roller, the crushed epidermis is discharged to the bottom end of the first cavity through a plurality of groups of sieve pores on the screen barrel and is discharged to the outside through the air outlet, and the air blasting treatment is carried out to the inside, the peeled rice can be conveniently separated from the skin, the purity of the rice is improved, the quality of the rice is improved, the skin is effectively prevented from being mixed into the rice and polluting the rice, and the practicability and the reliability are improved;
when peeling the processing to the rice, at first pour the rice into inside the peeling machine body, open power device, power device drives the operation of peeling machine body and carries out the multistage peeling processing to the rice, open the air-blast device simultaneously, the air-blast device blows the rice of peeling processing, thereby make rice and epidermis separation, the rice is peeled the back and is stored inside this internal granary of peeling machine, the rice peels the completion back, open two sets of locks, open through the handle pulling granary door body, the rice in the granary passes through the third through-hole and discharges to external collection device in.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which comprises a power device, a power device and a control device, wherein the power device comprises a first bevel gear, a second bracket, a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a speed reducer, the first bevel gear is positioned on the right side of a shell, the middle part of the left end of the first bevel gear is connected with the right end of a rotating shaft, the left end of the second bracket is installed on the right end of the shell, the right side of the top end of the second bracket is connected with the bottom end of the first motor, the left end of the first motor is connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft, the left end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the right end of the speed reducer, the bottom end of the speed reducer is installed on the top end of the second bracket, the top end of the speed reducer is provided with a; and opening the first motor, driving the speed reducer to rotate through the first rotating shaft, driving the second bevel gear to rotate through the second rotating shaft, driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear by the second bevel gear, and operating the peeling machine body.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which further comprises a material pipe, a sundry bin, a second filter plate, a fourth air pipe and an air valve, wherein the top end of the material pipe is communicated with the bottom end of an air outlet at the bottom end of a first cavity; when the rice huller runs, the air valve is in an open state, the epidermis at the bottom end of the first cavity enters the left side of the fourth cavity through the material pipe, the air flow in the first cavity enters the inside of the fourth cavity through the material pipe, the second filter plate intercepts the epidermis at the left side of the fourth cavity, the air flow in the fourth cavity passes through the second filter plate and flows to the right side of the fourth cavity, the air flow at the right side of the fourth cavity is discharged to the outside through the fourth air pipe and the air valve, impurities intercepted by the second filter plate slide leftwards along the bottom end of the fourth cavity and are deposited at the left side of the bottom end of the fourth cavity, the air valve is arranged, when the rice huller is idle, the air valve is closed, external dust is effectively prevented from entering the impurity bin through the fourth air pipe, the impurity bin, the second filter plate, the fourth air pipe and the air valve are arranged, the epidermis after being hulled can be conveniently collected, and the epidermis is conveniently, the convenience is cleared up inside first cavity, makes things convenient for the air current in the first cavity to discharge to external simultaneously to make the air current in the first cavity keep the downward flow direction, prevent that the air current of first cavity internal rotation state from driving the epidermis and flow back to on the outer wall of sieve bucket and cause the sieve mesh jam on the sieve bucket, with higher speed the separation rate of rice and epidermis, improve the separation effect, improve practicality and reliability.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which further comprises a guide plate and a sundry material baffle plate, wherein the left side of the bottom end of a fourth cavity is communicated with a discharge hole, the guide plate is in an arc shape and is positioned outside the discharge hole, the top end of the guide plate is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of a sundry material bin, the inner wall of the guide plate is communicated with a guide groove, and the left end of the sundry material baffle plate is inserted into the guide groove through the right end of the guide plate; through setting up deflector and miscellaneous material baffle, can conveniently seal the bin outlet, prevent that the left epidermis in fourth cavity bottom from passing through the bin outlet and discharging to the external world, the pulling is moved right in the guide way on the deflector miscellaneous material baffle, the top left side of miscellaneous material baffle and the bottom separation of bin outlet, the left epidermis accessible bin outlet of fourth cavity bottom is discharged to external collection device in, thereby the convenient epidermis after the rice desquamation is collected in unison, the convenience is unified to it and is handled, practicality and reliability are improved.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which further comprises a stud, wherein the right side of a sundry material baffle is transversely communicated with a sliding opening which penetrates through the stud up and down, the top end of the stud penetrates through the right side of the sliding opening and is connected with the left side of the bottom end of a sundry material bin, and a nut is arranged on the stud in a threaded manner; when the miscellaneous material baffle plate is moved about, the miscellaneous material baffle plate drives the sliding port and carries out the horizontal slip on the double-screw bolt, through setting up the double-screw bolt, can conveniently remove the lateral position about the miscellaneous material baffle and carry on spacingly, prevents that miscellaneous material baffle plate and guide way from separating, the nut of screwing, the top of nut and the bottom of miscellaneous material baffle paste tightly, the bottom fixed connection of miscellaneous material baffle plate and miscellaneous material storehouse to the convenience is locked miscellaneous material baffle position, improves practicality and reliability.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which further comprises a cleaning plate, wherein a cleaning port is communicated with the right side of the top end of a fourth cavity and is positioned above a second filter plate, and the bottom end of the cleaning plate is covered on the top end of the cleaning port; open the clearance board, can conveniently clear up the surface of second filter through the clearance mouth, prevent that the epidermis from causing the jam to the second filter, guarantee that the second filter can normally work, improve the practicality.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned hulled rice machine, which further comprises a guide shaft, wherein the guide shaft is positioned at the lower side of a first through hole, the front end and the rear end of the guide shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the front end and the rear end of the first through hole, and a plurality of groups of guide plates are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the guide shaft; inside the feeder hopper was poured into through the top of feeder hopper to external rice raw materials, the rice promoted the guide shaft through the multiunit stock guide and rotates, and the stock guide of pivoted state carries out the effect of water conservancy diversion to the rice, through setting up guide shaft and multiunit stock guide, can conveniently make the sieve bucket that evenly scatters of rice that gets into the desquamator inside, prevents that the rice from causing the jam to feeder hopper inside, improves practicality and reliability.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which further comprises a cover plate, wherein the bottom end of the cover plate covers the top end of a first through hole, the left end of the cover plate is rotatably connected with the upper side of the left end of a feed hopper, and the right end of the cover plate is positioned on the right side of the feed hopper; through setting up the apron, can prevent that the desquamation machine from moving, the rice in the sieve bucket splashes to the external world through the feeder hopper, and it is extravagant to reduce the rice, prevents effectively simultaneously that external object from falling into sieve bucket through the feeder hopper inside and causing destruction to the device in the sieve bucket, improves practicality and reliability.
The invention relates to a conveniently-cleaned rice huller, which further comprises a protective cover, wherein the left end of the protective cover is communicated with a protective opening, the bottom end of the protective opening is communicated with the bottom end of the protective cover, the protective cover is sleeved outside a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a speed reducer, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a first bevel gear through the protective opening, the bottom end and the left end of the protective cover are respectively connected with the top end of a second bracket and the right end of a shell, the front end and the rear end of the protective opening are both communicated with a plurality of groups of fish scale holes, the right end of the protective opening is communicated with an access opening, and the right end of the access opening is covered with an access plate; can conveniently protect the device in the guard shield through setting up the guard shield, through setting up multiunit fish scale hole, can effectively dispel the heat to the equipment in the guard shield, prevent simultaneously that external object from getting into the protection mouth through multiunit fish scale hole in, through opening the access panel, can conveniently overhaul the device in the guard shield through the access hole, improve practicality and reliability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: external rice raw materials are poured into the interior of the sieve barrel through the feed hopper, the power device is opened, the power device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the left spiral roller, the rotating column, the multiple groups of rolling hammers and the right spiral roller to rotate, the distance between the outer end of the right spiral roller and the inner wall of the sieve barrel is large, the right spiral roller in a rotating state carries out primary rolling and peeling treatment on the rice, the shape of the rice epidermis after primary rolling is large, the epidermis is discharged to the outside of the sieve barrel through the multiple groups of sieve pores with large diameter on the right side of the sieve barrel, the multiple groups of rolling hammers in a rotating state carry out secondary hammering and peeling treatment on the rice after primary rolling and peeling treatment, the epidermis of the rice further drops, the shape of the epidermis is small, the dropped epidermis is discharged to the outside of the sieve barrel through the multiple groups of sieve pores in the middle of the sieve barrel, the rice is continuously conveyed leftwards, the rice epidermis is effectively removed, the purity of the rice is improved, the rice epidermis is rolled by a left spiral roller, the epidermis is powdery and is discharged to the outside of a sieve barrel through a plurality of groups of sieve meshes with smaller diameters on the left side of the sieve barrel, thereby realizing multi-section peeling treatment of the rice, the peeled rice passes through the left spiral roller in a rotating state, a rotating column, a plurality of groups of rolling hammers and a right spiral roller and is conveyed leftwards and enters the interior of a granary to be collected through a second through hole, after the peeling of the rice is finished, two groups of door locks are opened, a granary door body is pulled to be opened by a handle, the rice in the granary is discharged into an external collection device through a third through hole, the multi-section peeling treatment is carried out on the rice, the peeling effect of the rice is effectively improved, meanwhile, the rice epidermis is peeled by adopting a layer-by-layer falling mode, the damage of equipment, simultaneously turning on a second motor, driving an air pump to operate through a third rotating shaft by the second motor, sucking external air by the air pump through a first air pipe, a filtering bin and a first filter plate, filtering and intercepting the air sucked into the filtering bin by the first filter plate to prevent external impurities from entering the filtering bin, discharging the air in the air pump into a blowing bin through the second air pipe and the third air pipe, discharging the air in the blowing bin onto a sieve barrel through a plurality of groups of exhaust holes at the bottom end of the blowing bin and into the sieve barrel through a plurality of groups of sieve pores on the sieve barrel so as to accelerate the separation of peeled rice and epidermis, simultaneously rolling and crushing the epidermis by a rotating left spiral roller, a rotating column, a plurality of groups of rolling hammers and a right spiral roller, discharging the crushed epidermis to the bottom end of a first cavity through a plurality of groups of sieve pores on the sieve barrel and to the outside through an air outlet, and performing air blast treatment on the inside the peeling machine, the rice after peeling can be conveniently separated from the skin, the purity of the rice is improved, the quality of the rice is improved, the skin is effectively prevented from being mixed into the rice and polluting the rice, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top right oblique view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shroud of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a housing; 2. a first bracket; 3. a screen barrel; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a left helical roll; 6. rotating the column; 7. a rolling hammer; 8. a right helical roll; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a second bracket; 11. a first motor; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a speed reducer; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a granary; 18. a granary door body; 19. a second motor; 20. a third rotating shaft; 21. an air pump; 22. a first air pipe; 23. a filtering bin; 24. a first filter plate; 25. a second air pipe; 26. an air blowing bin; 27. a third air pipe; 28. a material pipe; 29. a trash bin; 30. a second filter plate; 31. a fourth gas pipe; 32. an air valve; 33. a guide plate; 34. a sundry baffle; 35. a stud; 36. cleaning the plate; 37. a material guiding shaft; 38. a material guide plate; 39. a cover plate; 40. a shield.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the conveniently-cleaned rice huller of the present invention, when operating, rice is poured into the huller body, the power device is turned on, the power device drives the huller body to operate and performs multi-stage hulling treatment on the rice, the blower device is turned on at the same time, the blower device blows the hulled rice, so that the rice is separated from the epidermis, the rice is stored in the granary of the huller body after being hulled, after the rice is hulled, the two sets of door locks are opened, the door body of the granary is pulled to be opened by the handle, and the rice in the granary is discharged to the external collection device through the third through hole.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: the rice is subjected to multi-section peeling treatment, so that the rice peeling effect is effectively improved, and the rice coat is peeled in a layer-by-layer peeling mode, so that the rice is effectively prevented from being damaged by equipment, and the breakage rate of the rice is reduced; through carrying out the blast air to the peeling machine is inside to be handled, can conveniently make the rice after the peeling separate with the epidermis, improve the purity of rice, improve the rice quality, prevent effectively that the epidermis from sneaking into in the rice and causing the pollution to the rice, improve practicality and reliability.
The convenient-to-clean rice huller has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the convenient-to-clean rice huller can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A convenient-to-clean rice huller is characterized by comprising a huller body, a power device and an air blowing device, wherein the power device is arranged at the right end of the huller body, and the bottom end of the air blowing device is arranged at the top end of the huller;
the peeling machine body comprises a shell (1), a first support (2), a sieve barrel (3), a rotating shaft (4), a left spiral roller (5), a rotating column (6) and a right spiral roller (8), wherein the lower side of the shell (1) is conical, a first cavity is arranged inside the shell (1), an air outlet is communicated with the middle of the bottom end of the first cavity, the top end of the first support (2) is connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the shell (1), the sieve barrel (3) is positioned on the upper side of the first cavity, the sieve barrel (3) is cylindrical, the outer wall of the sieve barrel (3) is communicated with a plurality of groups of sieve holes, the diameters of the sieve holes are gradually increased from left to right, the left end and the right end of the sieve barrel (3) are respectively in sealing connection with the left end and the right end of the first cavity, the rotating shaft (4), the left spiral roller (5), the rotating column (6) and the right spiral roller (8) are positioned, the left end of a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the left end of a first cavity, the right end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the right end of the first cavity and extends to the right of a shell (1), the right outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the right wall of the shell (1), a left spiral roller (5), a rotating column (6) and a right spiral roller (8) are both positioned inside a sieve barrel (3), the left spiral roller (5) is installed on the left side of the rotating shaft (4), the rotating column (6) is installed in the middle of the rotating shaft (4), the outer wall of the rotating column (6) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of rolling hammers (7), the right spiral roller (8) is installed on the right side of the rotating shaft (4), the rotating diameters of the right spiral roller (8), the rolling hammers (7) and the left spiral roller (5) are sequentially increased, the right side of the top end of the sieve barrel (3) is provided with a feed hopper (16), the top end of the feed hopper (16, the middle part of the feed hopper (16) is provided with a first through hole which penetrates through the feed hopper up and down, the size of the top end of the first through hole is larger than that of the bottom end of the first through hole, the bottom end of the first through hole is communicated with the inner wall of the screen barrel (3), the lower side of the left end of the shell (1) is provided with a granary (17), a second cavity is arranged inside the granary (17), the upper side of the right end of the second cavity is communicated with the second through hole, the right end of the second through hole penetrates through the left end of the shell (1) and is communicated with the lower side of the left end of the screen barrel (3), the lower side of the left end of the second cavity is communicated with a third through hole, a left end cover of the third through hole is provided with a granary door body (18), the front end of the granary door body (18) is rotatably connected with the front side of the left end of the granary (17), the rear side of the right end of the granary door body;
the air blowing device comprises a second motor (19), a third rotating shaft (20), an air pump (21) and a first air pipe (22), the right side of the top end of the shell (1) is connected with the bottom end of the second motor (19), the left end of the second motor (19) is connected with the right end of the third rotating shaft (20), the left end of the third rotating shaft (20) is connected with the right end of the air pump (21), the bottom end of the air pump (21) is installed at the top end of the shell (1), the front end of the air pump (21) is communicated with the rear end of the first air pipe (22), a filter bin (23) is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the shell (1), the bottom end of the filter bin (23) is communicated with an air suction port, a first filter plate (24) is arranged in the horizontal direction inside the air suction port, the bottom end of the first air pipe (22) is communicated with the top end of the air suction port, the left end of the air pump (21) is communicated with the second, the left end and the right-hand member in blowing storehouse (26) are connected with the left end downside of first cavity left end upside and feeder hopper (16) respectively, the inside in blowing storehouse (26) is provided with the third cavity, the even intercommunication in third cavity bottom is provided with the multiunit exhaust hole, third cavity top left side intercommunication is provided with third trachea (27), the bottom right side of third trachea (27) pass first cavity top and communicate with third cavity top middle part, the front end of second trachea (25) and the rear end upper side intercommunication of third trachea (27).
2. The easy-to-clean rice huller according to claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a first bevel gear (9), a second bracket (10), a first motor (11), a first rotating shaft (12) and a reducer (13), the first bevel gear (9) is positioned at the right side of the housing (1), the middle part of the left end of the first bevel gear (9) is connected with the right end of the rotating shaft (4), the left end of the second bracket (10) is arranged at the right end of the housing (1), the right side of the top end of the second bracket (10) is connected with the bottom end of the first motor (11), the left end of the first motor (11) is connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft (12), the left end of the first rotating shaft (12) is connected with the right end of the reducer (13), the bottom end of the reducer (13) is arranged at the top end of the second bracket (10), the top end of the reducer (13) is provided with a second rotating shaft (14), a second bevel gear (15) is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft (14), and the left end of the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the bottom end of the first bevel gear (9).
3. The easy-to-clean rice huller according to claim 2, further comprising a material pipe (28), a miscellaneous material bin (29), a second filter plate (30), a fourth air pipe (31) and an air valve (32), wherein the top end of the material pipe (28) is communicated with the bottom end of the air outlet in the middle of the bottom end of the first cavity, the miscellaneous material bin (29) is internally provided with a fourth cavity, the left side of the bottom end of the fourth cavity is positioned below the right side of the bottom end, the left side of the top end of the fourth cavity is communicated with the bottom end of the material pipe (28), the second filter plate (30) is vertically arranged on the right side of the fourth cavity, the left end of the fourth air pipe (31) is communicated with the right end of the fourth cavity, and the top end of the air valve (32) is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth.
4. The easy-to-clean rice huller according to claim 3, further comprising a guide plate (33) and a sundry material baffle (34), wherein a discharge outlet is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the fourth cavity in a communicating manner, the guide plate (33) is arched, the guide plate (33) is located outside the discharge outlet, the top end of the guide plate (33) is installed on the left side of the bottom end of the sundry material bin (29), a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the guide plate (33) in a communicating manner, and the left end of the sundry material baffle (34) is inserted into the guide groove through the right end of the guide plate (33).
5. The easy-to-clean hulled rice machine as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a stud (35), the right side of the sundries baffle plate (34) is transversely communicated with a sliding port which penetrates through the stud up and down, the top end of the stud (35) penetrates through the right side of the sliding port and is connected with the left side of the bottom end of the sundries bin (29), and a nut is screwed on the stud (35).
6. The rice huller as claimed in claim 5 further comprising a cleaning plate (36), wherein a cleaning port is formed in the right side of the top end of the fourth chamber, the cleaning port is located above the second filter plate (30), and the bottom end of the cleaning plate (36) is covered on the top end of the cleaning port.
7. The easy-to-clean hulled rice machine as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a guide shaft (37), wherein the guide shaft (37) is located at the lower side of the first through hole, the front end and the rear end of the guide shaft (37) are respectively and rotatably connected with the front end and the rear end of the first through hole, and a plurality of groups of guide plates (38) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the guide shaft (37).
8. The easy-to-clean rice huller as claimed in claim 7 further comprising a cover plate (39), wherein the bottom end of the cover plate (39) is covered on the top end of the first through hole, the left end of the cover plate (39) is rotatably connected with the upper side of the left end of the feed hopper (16), and the right end of the cover plate (39) is located at the right side of the feed hopper (16).
9. The easy-to-clean rice huller according to claim 8, further comprising a protective cover (40), wherein a protective opening is formed at the left end of the protective cover (40) in a communicating manner, the bottom end of the protective opening is communicated with the bottom end of the protective cover (40), the protective cover (40) is sleeved outside the first motor (11), the first rotating shaft (12), the speed reducer (13), the second rotating shaft (14), the second bevel gear (15) and the first bevel gear (9) through the protective opening, the bottom end and the left end of the protective cover (40) are respectively connected with the top end of the second support (10) and the right end of the housing (1), a plurality of groups of fish scale holes are formed at the front end and the rear end of the protective opening in a communicating manner, an access opening is formed at the right end of the protective opening in a communicating manner, and an access panel is covered at the right end of.
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