CN110882109A

CN110882109A - Multifunctional medical bed

Info

Publication number: CN110882109A
Application number: CN201911356682.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘家龙; 林筠婷; 邱鸿新; 彭俊华; 梁晓军
Original assignee: Dongguan Xincheng Medical Instrument Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Xincheng Medical Instrument Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a multifunctional medical bed, which comprises a bed body, a base, a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base and is used for driving the base to move; the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the bed body is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the bed body to lift; the bed is characterized in that two ends of the bed body are respectively and movably provided with a baffle, and two sides of the bed body are respectively provided with a retractable guardrail. The movable baffle and the guardrail are arranged for a user to lift or retract the baffle and the guardrail according to needs, so that the nursing bed can be switched between the nursing bed and the operating bed, and the effect that a patient to be operated does not need to move the position is achieved.

Description

Multifunctional medical bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a multifunctional medical bed.

Background

The medical bed comprises two types, one type is a nursing bed for the patient to lie down for maintenance at ordinary times, and the bed is generally arranged in a ward and is provided with a baffle and a guardrail; the other type is an operation bed, namely a bed which is used by a patient when medical staff performs an operation on the patient, and the bed is not provided with a barrier and a baffle-type shielding piece in order to avoid blocking the operation action of the medical staff. Because the two beds have a great difference in structure, when a hospitalized patient needs to perform an operation, the current practice is to push the nursing bed beside the operating bed, and then let the patient himself or a medical staff assist the patient to move to the operating bed, which undoubtedly causes a greater physical burden to the patient with a weak or serious condition, and seriously even affects the state of the patient to cause the failure of the operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a multifunctional medical bed aiming at the problems in the prior art, which can be switched between two forms of a nursing bed and an operating bed, so that a patient is prevented from moving.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a multifunctional medical bed which comprises a bed body, a base, a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base and is used for driving the base to move; the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the bed body is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the bed body to lift; the bed is characterized in that two ends of the bed body are respectively and movably provided with a baffle, and two sides of the bed body are respectively provided with a retractable guardrail.

Further, the guardrail includes base, ejector pin and many spinal branchs vaulting pole, the base install in the side of the bed body, the one end of bracing piece is rotated and is connected in the base, and the other end of bracing piece is rotated and is connected in the ejector pin, and many spinal branchs vaulting pole intervals set up.

Furthermore, the base is provided with the first articulated seat that quantity is the same with bracing piece quantity, and the ejector pin is provided with the articulated seat of second that quantity is the same with bracing piece quantity, and the both ends of bracing piece rotate respectively to be connected in the articulated seat of first articulated seat and second.

Preferably, the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat are both of a structure with an opening at one side.

Furthermore, one end of the ejector rod is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is connected with one of the support rods, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the support rods to prevent the support rods from rotating.

Furthermore, the guardrail also comprises an installation part, the installation part is rotatably arranged on the bed body, and the base is arranged on the installation part.

Further, the baffle includes mainboard and two extension boards, the mainboard rotate set up in the bed body, the both sides of mainboard are provided with respectively stores up the hole, and two extension boards slide respectively and set up in two and store up the hole.

Furthermore, elevating system includes power unit and three lift stands, and three lift stands are triangular distribution in the base, the lift stand including install in the cylinder of base and install in the cover body of bed body bottom, the assembly of cover body liftable ground and cylinder, power unit is used for driving the cover body and goes up and down.

Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises a lifting seat and a plurality of wheels distributed at the bottom of the base in a matrix array mode, and the lifting seat is used for jacking the base to enable the wheels to be suspended.

Furthermore, the bed body comprises a plurality of sections of assembling parts which are sequentially connected in a rotating way.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable baffle and the guardrail are arranged for a user to lift or retract the baffle and the guardrail according to needs, so that the nursing bed can be switched between the nursing bed and the operating bed, and the effect that a patient to be operated does not need to move the position is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the care bed mode of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a diagram of an intermediate state of the present invention when the nursing bed mode is switched to the operating bed mode.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operating table mode of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the guard rail of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-bed body, 2-base, 3-elevating system, 4-moving mechanism, 5-baffle, 6-guardrail, 11-equipment portion, 21-wheel, 31-lift stand, 32-cylinder, 33-cover body, 41-lift seat, 43-pedestal, 44-slider, 51-mainboard, 52-extension board, 61-base, 62-ejector pin, 63-bracing piece, 64-first articulated seat, 65-second articulated seat, 66-locking mechanism, 67-button, 68-installed part.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the multifunctional medical bed provided by the invention comprises a bed body 1, a base 2, a lifting mechanism 3 and a moving mechanism 4, wherein the moving mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the base 2, and the moving mechanism 4 is used for driving the base 2 to move; the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the base 2, the bed body 1 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism 3 is used for driving the bed body 1 to lift; the bed is characterized in that two ends of the bed body 1 are respectively and movably provided with a baffle 5, and two sides of the bed body 1 are respectively provided with a retractable guardrail 6.

The invention comprises a nursing bed mode and an operating bed mode, wherein in the nursing bed mode, the baffle 5 and the guardrail 6 are both lifted, namely the baffle 5 and the guardrail 6 are matched to surround the bed body 1, so that a patient can not fall out of the bed body 1 due to turning over or other actions when lying on the bed body 1, and the safety of the patient is ensured; when an operation is needed, the medical staff can directly push the medical staff to move to the operating room because the moving mechanism 4 is arranged, then the baffle 5 and the guardrail 6 are turned to the lower part of the bed body 1 for storage, and then the height of the bed body 1 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 3 so that the patient is at a proper height, and the medical staff can smoothly and smoothly perform the operation.

In this embodiment, the guardrail 6 comprises a base 61, a top rod 62 and a plurality of support rods 63, the base 61 is installed on the side of the bed body 1, one end of each support rod 63 is rotatably connected to the base 61, the other end of each support rod 63 is rotatably connected to the top rod 62, and the plurality of support rods 63 are arranged at intervals; specifically, the base 61 is provided with first hinged seats 64 the number of which is the same as that of the support rods 63, the ejector rod 62 is provided with second hinged seats 65 the number of which is the same as that of the support rods 63, and two ends of each support rod 63 are rotatably connected to the first hinged seats 64 and the second hinged seats 65 respectively. Through the mode that is provided with many spinal branchs vaulting pole 63 support ejector pin 62 for guardrail 6's structure is more stable, and realizes letting guardrail 6 pack up and fold through bracing piece 63 pivoted mode, is favorable to saving space.

Preferably, the first hinge seat 64 and the second hinge seat 65 are both of a structure with an opening at one side, and the directions of the openings face away from each other, so that the supporting rod 63 can only rotate in one direction when being lifted or retracted, and when the supporting rod 63 rotates to be lifted, the side wall of the first hinge seat 64 and the side wall of the second hinge seat 65 can both block the supporting rod 63, and thus the positioning effect is achieved.

Specifically, one end of the top rod 62 is provided with a locking mechanism 66, the locking mechanism 66 is connected with one of the support rods 63, and the locking mechanism 66 is used for locking the support rod 63 to prevent the support rod 63 from rotating. The locking mechanism 66 is a structure controlled by a button 67, namely when the supporting rod 63 rises to the highest point, the locking mechanism 66 automatically locks to keep the guardrail 6 in a rising state; when the guardrail 6 needs to be folded, the locking mechanism 66 can be unlocked by pressing the button 67 in order, so that the support rod 63 can rotate to fold, and the locking mechanism 66 can also lock when the support rod 63 rotates to the lowest point, thereby ensuring the safety of the guardrail 6. It should be noted that the locking mechanism 66 is a conventional lock available on the market, and since the plurality of support rods 63 are arranged at intervals and parallel to each other, only one support rod 63 (preferably, the support rods 63 at both ends) needs to be provided with the locking mechanism 66 for locking, and when one support rod 63 cannot rotate due to locking, the other support rods 63 cannot necessarily rotate.

Specifically, the guardrail 6 further comprises a mounting member 68, the mounting member 68 is rotatably disposed on the bed body 1, and the base 61 is mounted on the mounting member 68. This installed part 68 is used for the bottom of the bed body 1 of upset after guardrail 6 is packed up to play the effect that further stores guardrail 6, avoid the position that guardrail 6 set up to cause the hindrance to medical personnel when the operation.

In this embodiment, the baffle 5 includes a main plate 51 and two extension plates 52, the main plate 51 is rotatably disposed on the bed body 1, two sides of the main plate 51 are respectively provided with storage holes (not shown in the figure), and the two extension plates 52 are respectively slidably disposed in the two storage holes. Namely, when the nursing bed is in the nursing bed mode, the main plate 51 is turned over to the upper part of the bed body 1, and then the extension plates 52 are pulled out of the two sides of the main plate 51 to completely shield the two ends of the bed body 1; in the operating bed mode, the extension plate 52 is received in the storage hole of the main plate 51, and then the main plate 51 is turned over to the lower part of the bed body 1 for storage, so that the obstruction to medical personnel is avoided; specifically, when the mounting members 68 and the main plate 51 are both turned to the bottom of the bed body 1, two sides of the main plate 51 just abut against the two mounting members 68, so that the extension plate 52 is prevented from automatically sliding out of the main plate 51 when being located at the bottom of the bed body 1, and the stability of the invention is ensured. Specifically, the extension board 52 and the main board 51 can be connected by a spring-pushing slide rail (not shown), so that the extension board 52 can extend out of two sides of the main board 51 only under the condition that a user presses, and the safety of the present invention is improved.

In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a power mechanism (not shown in the figure) and three lifting columns 31, the three lifting columns 31 are distributed in the base 2 in a triangular manner, each lifting column 31 includes a cylinder 32 installed on the base 2 and a sleeve 33 installed at the bottom of the bed body 1, the sleeve 33 is assembled with the cylinder 32 in a lifting manner, and the power mechanism is used for driving the sleeve 33 to lift. The power mechanism is preferably an electric push rod or other electric control devices, that is, medical personnel can control the lifting of the lifting upright column 31 by controlling the power mechanism according to the needs so as to control the height of the bed body 1; the three lifting columns 31 are arranged in the invention, because the triangular structure is most stable, namely the bed body 1 can not shake when being used or lifted under the support of the three lifting columns 31 which are distributed in a triangular manner, thereby ensuring the personal safety of a patient.

In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 4 includes a lifting seat 41 and a plurality of wheels 21 distributed at the bottom of the base 2 in a matrix array, and the lifting seat 41 is used for jacking up the base 2 to suspend the wheels 21. That is, the medical staff can drive the present invention to move by pulling, and when the present invention is moved to a designated position (such as a ward or an operating room), the lifting seat 41 is lifted to jack up the base 2 to suspend the wheels 21, thereby ensuring that the present invention will not move by itself when the designated position is in a static state. .

Specifically, the lifting seat 41 includes a seat body 43, a slider 44, and a power mechanism (not shown in the figure), wherein the seat body 43 is a hollow structure with an opening at one end, the seat body 43 is installed at the bottom of the base 2 with the opening facing the bottom, the slider 44 is slidably disposed on the seat body 43, and the power mechanism is located in the seat body 43 and is used for driving the slider 44 to slide out of or retract into the seat body 43. The power mechanism is preferably an electric push rod or other electric control device, and is used for driving the slide block 44 to extend into the seat body 43 and contact with the ground, and then continuing to drive the slide block 44 to jack up the seat body 43 through the slide block 44 to suspend the wheel 21 of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the bed body 1 includes a plurality of sections of assembling portions 11, and the plurality of sections of assembling portions 11 are sequentially connected in a rotating manner, so that the patient can turn the corresponding assembling portion 11 to tilt the assembling portion 11, and the patient can rest more comfortably.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional medical bed is characterized in that: the bed comprises a bed body, a base, a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base and is used for driving the base to move; the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the bed body is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the bed body to lift; the bed is characterized in that two ends of the bed body are respectively and movably provided with a baffle, and two sides of the bed body are respectively provided with a retractable guardrail.

2. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 1, wherein: the guardrail includes base, ejector pin and many spinal branchs vaulting pole, the base install in the side of the bed body, the one end of bracing piece is rotated and is connected in the base, and the other end of bracing piece is rotated and is connected in the ejector pin, and many spinal branchs vaulting pole intervals set up.

3. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 2, wherein: the base is provided with the articulated seat of the first that quantity is the same with bracing piece quantity, and the ejector pin is provided with the articulated seat of the second that quantity is the same with bracing piece quantity, and the both ends of bracing piece rotate respectively to be connected in the articulated seat of first articulated seat and second.

4. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 3, wherein: the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat are both structures with one side opened.

5. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the ejector rod is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is connected with one of the support rods, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the support rods to prevent the support rods from rotating.

6. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 2, wherein: the guardrail still includes the installed part, the installed part rotationally set up in the bed body, the base is installed in the installed part.

7. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle includes mainboard and two extension boards, the mainboard rotate set up in the bed body, the both sides of mainboard are provided with respectively and store up the hole, and two extension boards slide respectively to set up in two and store up the hole.

8. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a power mechanism and three lifting stand columns, the three lifting stand columns are distributed on the base in a triangular mode, the lifting stand columns comprise columns arranged on the base and sleeve bodies arranged at the bottom of the bed body, the sleeve bodies are assembled with the columns in a lifting mode, and the power mechanism is used for driving the sleeve bodies to lift.

9. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a lifting seat and a plurality of wheels distributed at the bottom of the base in a matrix array mode, and the lifting seat is used for jacking the base to enable the wheels to be suspended.

10. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 1, wherein: the bed body comprises a plurality of sections of assembling parts which are sequentially connected in a rotating way.