CN110880805A - Charging device and control method - Google Patents

Charging device and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110880805A
CN110880805A CN201911316955.7A CN201911316955A CN110880805A CN 110880805 A CN110880805 A CN 110880805A CN 201911316955 A CN201911316955 A CN 201911316955A CN 110880805 A CN110880805 A CN 110880805A
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charging
circuit
charging interface
interface
voltage
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CN201911316955.7A
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CN110880805B (en
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郭朋飞
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and provides a charging device and a control method, wherein the charging device comprises a first charging interface and N second charging interfaces, and the charging device also comprises: the first end of the switch circuit is connected with the first charging interface, and N second ends of the switch circuit are connected with N second charging interfaces in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the output end of the voltage regulating circuit is connected with the first charging interface, and N input ends of the voltage regulating circuit are connected with N second charging interfaces in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the control circuit is used for controlling the switch circuit to be conducted so as to charge first equipment connected with the first charging interface to second equipment connected with the second charging interface; or the control circuit is used for controlling the switch circuit to be disconnected and controlling the voltage regulating circuit to work so that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface charges the first equipment connected with the first charging interface. The embodiment of the invention can improve the adaptability of the charging device.

Description

Charging device and control method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a charging device and a control method.
Background
With the popularization of electronic devices, people spend a lot of time using the electronic devices every day, the battery capacity of the electronic devices is limited, when the battery is exhausted, the electronic devices need to be charged, and charging the electronic devices usually needs to use a charging device, such as a charging wire.
At present, charging device can not carry out reverse charging, can adopt one to drag many charging wires to realize charging a plurality of electronic equipment simultaneously for example, and this one drags many charging wires can only the unilateral charge, and can not carry out reverse charging to make charging device's adaptability relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a charging device and a control method, and aims to solve the problem that the charging device in the prior art cannot perform reverse charging and is poor in adaptability.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device, where the charging device includes a first charging interface and N second charging interfaces, where N is an integer greater than 1, and the charging device further includes:
a first end of the switch circuit is connected with the first charging interface, and N second ends of the switch circuit are correspondingly connected with the N second charging interfaces one by one;
the output end of the voltage regulating circuit is connected with the first charging interface, N input ends of the voltage regulating circuit are connected with the N second charging interfaces in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the voltage regulating circuit is used for regulating the voltage input by the N second charging interfaces into a first target voltage and outputting the first target voltage to the first charging interface;
the control circuit is used for controlling the switch circuit to be conducted so as to charge first equipment connected with the first charging interface to second equipment connected with the second charging interface;
or,
the control circuit is used for controlling the switch circuit to be disconnected and controlling the voltage regulating circuit to work so as to enable second equipment connected with the second charging interface to charge first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging control method applied to the charging device in the first aspect, where the method includes:
controlling the switching circuit to be conducted so that a first device connected with the first charging interface charges a second device connected with the second charging interface; or
And controlling the switching circuit to be disconnected and controlling the voltage regulating circuit to work so as to charge second equipment connected with the second charging interface to first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging apparatus, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the charging control method according to the second aspect are implemented.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the charging control method according to the second aspect are implemented.
In the embodiment of the invention, the switch circuit is switched on, and when the voltage regulating circuit stops working, the first equipment connected with the first charging interface charges the second equipment connected with the second charging interface; the switching circuit is disconnected, and when the voltage regulating circuit works, the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged by the first equipment connected with the first charging interface. Thus, by controlling the switch circuit and the voltage regulating circuit, bidirectional charging can be realized, and the adaptability of the charging device can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the charging device includes a first charging interface 101 and N second charging interfaces 102, where N is an integer greater than 1, and the charging device further includes:
a first end of the switch circuit 103 is connected with the first charging interface 101, and N second ends of the switch circuit 103 are connected with the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the output end of the voltage regulating circuit 104 is connected with the first charging interface 101, the N input ends of the voltage regulating circuit 104 are correspondingly connected with the N second charging interfaces 102 one by one, and the voltage regulating circuit 104 is used for regulating the voltage input by the N second charging interfaces 102 to a first target voltage and outputting the first target voltage to the first charging interface 101;
the control circuit 105 is configured to control the switch circuit 103 to be turned on, so that a first device connected to the first charging interface 101 charges a second device connected to the second charging interface 102;
or,
the control circuit 105 is configured to control the switch circuit 103 to be turned off, and control the voltage regulating circuit 104 to operate, so that the second device connected to the second charging interface 102 charges the first device connected to the first charging interface 101.
The first charging interface 101 may be a Lightning (Lightning) interface, or may be a Type _ C interface, or may also be a Micro _ B interface, and the like, and interfaces that may be connected with a charging end device or a receiving end device may both be the first charging interface 101. The second charging interface 102 may be a Lightning (Lightning) interface, or may be a Type _ C interface, or may also be a Micro _ B interface, and the like, and interfaces that may be connected to the charging end device or the receiving end device may both be the second charging interface 102. The switch circuit 103 may include N electronic switches, first ends of the N electronic switches may be connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence, second ends of the N electronic switches may be connected to the first charging interface 101, and the connection and disconnection between each second charging interface 102 and the first charging interface 101 may be controlled independently; or, the switch circuit 103 may further include an electronic switch, a first end of the electronic switch is connected to the N second charging interfaces 102, and a second end of the electronic switch is connected to the first charging interface 101, so that the N second charging interfaces 102 and the first charging interface 101 can be controlled to be turned on and off simultaneously; or, the switch circuit 103 may include N electronic switches and a main electronic switch, where first ends of the N electronic switches are connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence, second ends of the N electronic switches are connected to the first end of the main electronic switch, and the second end of the main electronic switch is connected to the first charging interface 101. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the switch circuit 103.
In addition, the first target voltage may be determined by a specific circuit structure of the voltage regulating circuit 104, or the voltage regulating circuit 104 may receive a control signal of the control circuit 105 and determine the first target voltage according to the control signal. The voltage regulating circuit 104 may include a first voltage regulating sub-circuit and N second voltage regulating sub-circuits, an input end of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit is connected to output ends of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits, an output end of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit is connected to the first charging interface 101, and input ends of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits are connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, where each of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits is configured to adjust a voltage input from a corresponding second charging interface to the second voltage regulating sub-circuit to a second target voltage and output the second target voltage to the first voltage regulating sub-circuit, and the first voltage regulating sub-circuit is configured to adjust a voltage input from the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits to the first target voltage; or, the voltage regulating circuit 104 may further include N second voltage regulating sub-circuits, output ends of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits are all connected to the first charging interface 101, and input ends of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits are connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence; or, the voltage regulating circuit 104 may further include a third voltage regulating sub-circuit, N input ends of the third voltage regulating sub-circuit are connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and an output end of the third voltage regulating sub-circuit is connected to the first charging interface 101, where the first voltage regulating sub-circuit, the second voltage regulating sub-circuit, and the third voltage regulating sub-circuit may all be boost circuits, or may all be buck-boost circuits. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the voltage regulating circuit 104.
Further, the control circuit 105 is connected to the switch circuit 103, and is configured to output a control signal to the switch circuit 103 to control the switch to be turned on or off; the control circuit 105 is further connected to the voltage regulating circuit 104, and is configured to output a control signal to the voltage regulating circuit 104 to control the voltage regulating circuit 104 to operate or stop operating. For example, the control circuit 105 may include a Micro Control Unit (MCU), the MCU may include a switch control module for controlling the switch circuit 103 to be turned on or off, and the MCU may further include a power control module for outputting a power control signal to the voltage regulating circuit 104. The first device may include various electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted mobile terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer, and the second device may include various electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted mobile terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
It should be noted that, it may be considered that the first device connected to the first charging interface 101 charges the second device connected to the second charging interface 102 in a forward charging mode, and the forward charging mode may include a 1-to-1 forward charging mode and a 1-to-multiple forward charging mode; the second device connected to the second charging interface 102 charges the first device connected to the first charging interface 101 in a reverse charging mode, which may include a multiple-pair-1 reverse charging mode. The control circuit 105 may control the switching circuit 103 to be turned off when detecting that the device connected to the first charging interface 101 is a preset device, and the voltage regulating circuit 104 operates to charge the first device connected to the first charging interface 101 with the second device connected to the second charging interface 102, where the preset device may be a mobile phone, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like; or, the control circuit 105 may further detect an electric quantity value of the device connected to the first charging interface 101 and an electric quantity value of each device connected to the second charging interface 102, and if the electric quantity value of the device connected to the first charging interface 101 is smaller than the electric quantity value of any one device connected to the second charging interface 102, the switch circuit 103 may be controlled to be turned off, and the voltage regulating circuit 104 operates to charge the first device connected to the first charging interface 101 with the second device connected to the second charging interface 102; or, the charging device can also be provided with a control switch, when the user controls the control switch is in the first state, the control circuit 105 controls the switch circuit 103 to be switched on, so that the first device connected with the first charging interface 101 is charged by the second device connected with the second charging interface 102, when the user controls the control switch is in the second state, the control circuit 105 controls the switch circuit 103 to be switched off, and controls the voltage regulating circuit 104 to work, so that the second device connected with the second charging interface 102 is charged by the first device connected with the first charging interface 101. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the control mode of the forward charging mode and the reverse charging mode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the switch circuit 103 is turned on and the voltage regulating circuit 104 stops working, the first device connected to the first charging interface 101 charges the second device connected to the second charging interface 102; when the switch circuit 103 is disconnected and the voltage regulating circuit 104 works, the second device connected to the second charging interface 102 charges the first device connected to the first charging interface 101. In this way, by controlling the switching circuit 103 and the voltage regulator circuit 104, bidirectional charging can be realized, and the adaptability of the charging device can be improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the voltage regulating circuit 104 includes a first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042, where an input end of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 is connected to output ends of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042 respectively;
the output end of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 is connected with the first charging interface 101, and the input ends of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042 are correspondingly connected with the N second charging interfaces 102 one by one;
each second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 in the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042 is configured to adjust a voltage, which is input to the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 through the corresponding second charging interface 102, to a second target voltage, and output the second target voltage to the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041, and the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 is configured to adjust a voltage, which is input to the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042, to the first target voltage.
The specific circuit structure of each second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 in the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042 may be the same or different. The specific circuit structures of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 may be the same or different. The first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 may both be a voltage boosting circuit; alternatively, both may be voltage-reducing circuits; or one of the first voltage-regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the second voltage-regulating sub-circuit 1042 is a voltage-boosting circuit, and the other is a voltage-reducing circuit; alternatively, the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 may be both voltage boosting and voltage reducing circuits capable of implementing a voltage boosting function and a voltage reducing function. Taking the value of N as 3 as an example, the input voltages of the three second charging interfaces 102 may be different, in order to unify the input voltages, a Buck/Boost Buck-Boost power conversion circuit may be respectively added in the connection line of each second charging interface 102, and through the conversion of the Buck-Boost power conversion circuit, the input voltage of each second charging interface 102 may be converted into a fixed voltage. For example, 5.2V/2A input by the first second charging interface 102 may be boosted to 6V/1.5A through the corresponding buck-boost power conversion circuit, 9V/2A input by the second charging interface 102 may be reduced to 6V/2.5A through the corresponding buck-boost power conversion circuit, and 4.9V/2A input by the third second charging interface 102 may be boosted to 6V/1.5A through the corresponding buck-boost power conversion circuit, so that the powers input by the three second charging interfaces 102 may be combined to 6V/5.5A. The control circuit 105 may control the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 to meet the charging power requirement of the first charging interface 101 according to the charging power requirement of the device connected to the first charging interface 101, for example, the charging power requirement of the device connected to the first charging interface 101 is 10V/2.25A, and the control circuit 105 may control the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 to convert 6V/5.5A into 10V/2.25A, thereby implementing quick charging.
It should be noted that, if there is no second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 to adjust the voltage input by the input end of the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 to the second target voltage, so as to unify the voltages input by the N second charging interfaces 102 to the second target voltage, a situation that the devices connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 are charged with each other may occur. Taking the value of N as 3 for example, the input voltages of the three second charging interfaces 102 may be different, for example, the first second charging interface 102 is connected to a charging head of 5V/2A, and the input voltage may be 5.2V; the second charging interface 102 is connected with a 5V/2A mobile power supply, and the input voltage may be 4.9V; the third second charging interface 102 is connected with a 5V/2A power supply mobile phone, and the input voltage is 5.0V. If the voltage is not regulated by the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042, but the three second charging interfaces 102 are forcibly connected to each other, due to the difference in input voltage, there may be a risk of mutual charging, and the device connected to the first second charging interface 102 may charge the device connected to the second charging interface 102 and the device connected to the third second charging interface 102.
In this embodiment, the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042 are used to adjust the voltage, so as to accurately provide adaptive charging power for the first device connected to the first charging interface 101, thereby enabling the charging apparatus to have better adaptability.
Optionally, the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 are both voltage boosting circuits or both voltage reducing circuits.
The first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 may be Buck-boost (boost-boost) polarity reversal boost circuits, or may also be other circuits having a boost or Buck function.
In this embodiment, the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the second voltage regulating sub-circuit 1042 are both a voltage boosting circuit or a voltage reducing circuit, so as to implement voltage boosting or voltage reducing, and thus, the output voltage of the device connected to the second charging interface 102 is not strictly required, and the adaptability of the charging device can be improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the switch circuit 103 includes N electronic switches 1031, first ends of the N electronic switches 1031 are connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence, and second ends of the N electronic switches 1031 are connected to the first charging interface 101.
Wherein the electronic switch 1031 may be a MOSFET metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor. As shown in fig. 1, the switch circuit 103 includes a first electronic switch K1, a second electronic switch K2, and a third electronic switch K3. The switch circuit may further comprise a fourth electronic switch K4, when the device connected to the first charging interface 101 may communicate directly with the device connected to the second charging interface 102, K4 may be in a closed state; when the device connected to the first charging interface 101 cannot directly communicate with the device connected to the second charging interface 102, the K4 may be in the disconnected state, and the communication module in the control circuit 105 is responsible for the communication between the device connected to the first charging interface 101 and the device connected to the second charging interface 102.
In this embodiment, the N electronic switches 1031 control the on/off of the N second charging interfaces 102 and the first charging interface 101, respectively, so that the connection state between each second charging interface 102 and the first charging interface 101 can be controlled individually.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the charging device further includes a first detection circuit 106 connected to the first charging interface 101 and N second detection circuits 107 connected to the N second charging interfaces 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, where the first detection circuit 106 and the second detection circuit 107 are both connected to the control circuit 105;
when the switch circuit 103 is turned on, if the first detection circuit 106 satisfies a first condition or the N second detection circuits 107 satisfies a second condition, the control circuit 105 controls the switch circuit 103 to be turned off;
when the voltage regulating circuit 104 is operating, if the first detection circuit 106 satisfies the first condition or the N second detection circuits 107 satisfies the second condition, the control circuit 105 controls the voltage regulating circuit 104 to stop operating;
the first condition is that the first detection circuit 106 detects that the voltage of the first charging interface 101 is greater than a first preset value or detects that the current of the first charging interface 101 is greater than a second preset value, and the second condition is that the N second detection circuits 107 detect that the voltage of any one of the second charging interfaces 102 is greater than a third preset value or detect that the current of any one of the second charging interfaces 102 is greater than a fourth preset value.
The first preset value can be the same as or different from the third preset value; the second preset value may be the same as or different from the fourth preset value. The first detection circuit 106 and the second detection circuit 107 may have the same or different circuit configurations. A circuit configuration that can be used to detect a voltage or a current may be used as the first detection circuit 106 and the second detection circuit 107. As shown in fig. 1, the control circuit may further include a sampling module, where the sampling module receives the voltages or currents detected by the first detection circuit 106 and the second detection circuit 107, performs analog-to-digital conversion processing, and performs control according to a processing result. When the voltage regulating circuit 104 includes the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 and the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits 1042, the input end of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 may be connected to a third detection circuit, and if the third detection circuit detects that the input voltage of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 is greater than a fifth preset value or the input current of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit 1041 is greater than a sixth preset value, the control circuit 105 may control the voltage regulating circuit 104 to stop working, which may protect the voltage regulating circuit 104.
In this embodiment, the first detection circuit 106 and the second detection circuit 107 perform overvoltage detection or overcurrent detection, so that damage to the device connected to the first charging interface 101 and the device connected to the second charging interface 102 due to an excessive voltage or an excessive current is avoided, and the safety of the charging device can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to the charging device according to the embodiment of fig. 1, and the method includes:
step 201, controlling the switch circuit to be switched on so as to charge a first device connected with the first charging interface to a second device connected with the second charging interface; or
And controlling the switching circuit to be disconnected and controlling the voltage regulating circuit to work so as to charge second equipment connected with the second charging interface to first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
After the charging device is powered on, the charging mode can be judged, and a 1-to-1 forward charging mode, a 1-to-multiple forward charging mode or a multiple-to-1 reverse charging mode is judged. Under a 1-to-1 forward charging mode and a 1-to-multiple forward charging mode, controlling first equipment connected with the first charging interface to charge second equipment connected with the second charging interface, if only one second charging interface is connected with a power receiving end, adopting the 1-to-1 forward charging mode, and if at least two second charging interfaces are connected with the power receiving ends, adopting the 1-to-multiple forward charging mode; and in a multi-pair 1 reverse charging mode, controlling second equipment connected with the second charging interface to charge first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
In addition, the Charging types of the device connected with the first Charging interface and the device connected with the second Charging interface can be identified, the input voltage values of the first Charging interface and the second Charging interface are continuously polled and detected, and if the voltage values are detected to exist, a BC1.2(Battery Charging Specification 1.2) protocol can be simulated to detect the Charging types. If a DCP (Dedicated Charging Port) communication mode is detected, the connected Charging terminal can be considered as a Charging terminal determined by a charger and the like; if the communication mode is detected as an SDP (Standard downlink Port) communication mode, it can be considered that a device such as a mobile phone or a tablet that can be used as a charging terminal or a receiving terminal is connected. For example, if it is detected that the device connected to the first charging interface is a charging terminal and one device connected to the second charging interface is a mobile phone, it may be determined that a 1-to-1 forward charging mode needs to be used; if the device connected with the first charging interface is detected to be a charging end and the devices connected with the second charging interfaces are both mobile phones, the fact that a 1-pair multi-forward charging mode needs to be used can be judged; if the device connected with the first charging interface is detected to be a mobile phone, the device connected with the first second charging interface is detected to be a mobile phone, and the device connected with the second charging interface is detected to be a mobile power supply, it can be judged that a plurality of pairs of 1 reverse charging modes need to be used.
In the embodiment of the invention, the switch circuit is controlled to be switched on, so that a first device connected with the first charging interface charges a second device connected with the second charging interface; or the switching circuit is controlled to be disconnected, and the voltage regulating circuit is controlled to work, so that second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged for first equipment connected with the first charging interface. Thus, bidirectional charging can be realized, and the adaptability of the charging device can be improved.
Optionally, at least two second charging interfaces in the N second charging interfaces are respectively connected to the second device, control the switching circuit to be disconnected, and control the voltage regulating circuit to work, including:
controlling the switching circuit to be switched off;
adjusting the voltage output by the second device connected with each of the at least two second charging interfaces to the first target voltage;
and outputting the first target voltage to a first device connected with the first charging interface.
The voltage regulating circuit in the charging device may regulate the voltage output by the charging terminal device connected to each of the at least two second charging interfaces to the first target voltage. In a specific embodiment, the first device connected with the second charging interface is a 5V/2A mobile phone, the second device connected with the second charging interface is a 9V/2A mobile power supply, and the first device connected with the first charging interface is a mobile phone. As shown in FIG. 1, the control circuit can control K1, K2, K3 and K4 to be disconnected, the control circuit controls the first step-up/step-down circuit to step up 5V/2A of the device input connected with the first second charging interface to 6V/I1, and the control circuit controls the second step-up/step-down circuit to step down 9V/2A of the device input connected with the second charging interface to 6V/I2, so that the input power of the fourth step-up/step-down circuit is 6V/(I1+ I2). The control circuit is communicated with the equipment connected with the first charging interface, and controls the fourth boost-buck circuit to output power according to the charging power requested by the equipment connected with the first charging interface. For example, when the charging power requested by the device connected with the first charging interface is 9V/2A, the control circuit controls the fourth buck-boost circuit to output 9V/2A.
In this embodiment, the switching circuit is controlled to be off; adjusting the voltage output by the second device connected with each of the at least two second charging interfaces to the first target voltage; the first target voltage is output to the first device connected with the first charging interface, so that voltages output by the charging ends connected with the second charging interfaces can be unified, and mutual charging between the charging ends connected with the second charging interfaces is avoided.
Optionally, the method further includes:
detecting whether the first charging interfaces and the N second charging interfaces are connected with equipment or not;
the control switch circuit switches on to make with first equipment that the interface is connected that charges with the first charge for with the second equipment that the interface is connected charges, include:
under the condition that the first device connected with the first charging interface is a charging end and the second device connected with the second charging interface is a power receiving end, controlling the switching circuit to be conducted so as to charge the first device connected with the first charging interface to the second device connected with the second charging interface;
control switching circuit disconnection, and control the work of pressure regulating circuit to make with the second equipment that the second interface that charges is for with the first equipment that the interface connection that charges includes:
under the condition that first equipment connected with the first charging interface is a power receiving end and second equipment connected with the second charging interface is a charging end, the switching circuit is controlled to be disconnected, and the voltage regulating circuit is controlled to work, so that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged by the first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
The method comprises the steps that whether a device connected with a first charging interface is a target device or not can be judged, if the device connected with the first charging interface is not the target device, the first device connected with the first charging interface is determined to be a charging end, and a second device connected with a second charging interface is determined to be a power receiving end; and if the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is the target equipment, determining that the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is a power receiving end, and determining that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is a charging end. Or, it may be determined whether the target device is included in the second device connected to the second charging interface, and if the target device is included in the second device connected to the second charging interface, it is determined that the first device connected to the first charging interface is a power receiving end and the device connected to the second charging interface is a charging end. Or detecting the electric quantity value of the first device connected with the first charging interface and the electric quantity value of the second device connected with each second charging interface, and if the electric quantity value of the first device connected with the first charging interface is smaller than the electric quantity value of any one second device connected with the second charging interface, determining that the first device connected with the first charging interface is a receiving end and the second device connected with the second charging interface is a charging end; if the electric quantity value of the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is larger than that of the second equipment connected with one of the second charging interfaces, the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is determined to be a charging end, and the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is determined to be a receiving end.
In this embodiment, when the first device connected to the first charging interface is a charging terminal and the second device connected to the second charging interface is a receiving terminal, the switching circuit is controlled to be turned on so that the first device connected to the first charging interface is charged to the second device connected to the second charging interface; under the condition that first equipment connected with the first charging interface is a power receiving end and second equipment connected with the second charging interface is a charging end, the switching circuit is controlled to be disconnected, and the voltage regulating circuit is controlled to work, so that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged by the first equipment connected with the first charging interface. Therefore, the charging mode can be automatically judged by the charging device, bidirectional charging is realized, and the intelligent degree of the charging device is improved.
Optionally, the controlling the switch circuit to be turned on to enable the first device connected to the first charging interface to charge the second device connected to the second charging interface includes:
if the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is equipment other than target equipment, controlling the switching circuit to be conducted so as to charge the first equipment connected with the first charging interface to second equipment connected with the second charging interface;
control switching circuit disconnection, and control the work of pressure regulating circuit to make with the second equipment that the second interface that charges is for with the first equipment that the interface connection that charges includes:
if the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is the target equipment, the switching circuit is controlled to be disconnected, and the voltage regulating circuit is controlled to work, so that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged for the first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
The target device may be a mobile phone, a wearable device, a pedometer, or the like, and may perform charging type detection on the first device connected to the first charging interface, if the first device connected to the first charging interface is detected to be in an SDP communication mode, the first device connected to the first charging interface may be considered as the target device, and if the first device connected to the first charging interface is detected not to be in an SDP communication mode, the first device connected to the first charging interface may be considered as a device other than the target device; alternatively, if the DCP communication method is detected, the first device connected to the first charging interface may be considered as a device other than the target device, and if the DCP communication method is detected not, the first device connected to the first charging interface may be considered as the target device.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, if it is detected that the first charging interface is inserted with a charger and the first second charging interface is inserted with a mobile phone, it may be determined that the 1-to-1 forward charging mode is used, as shown in fig. 1, the first charging interface and the second charging interface are closed K1, K2, K3, and K4, respectively, and the D +/D-lines of the first charging interface and the second charging interface are directly communicated, and the first device connected to the first charging interface charges the second device connected to the second charging interface; if it is detected that the first charging interface is inserted with the charger, the first second charging interface is inserted with the mobile phone, and the second charging interface is inserted with the mobile phone, it may be determined that the 1-pair multi-forward charging mode is used, as shown in fig. 1, the modes K1, K2, and K3 are closed, the mode K4 is disconnected, and the first device connected to the first charging interface charges the second device connected to the second charging interface.
In this embodiment, if the first device connected to the first charging interface is a device other than the target device, the switch circuit is controlled to be turned on, so that the first device connected to the first charging interface charges the second device connected to the second charging interface; if the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is the target equipment, the switching circuit is controlled to be disconnected, and the voltage regulating circuit is controlled to work, so that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged for the first equipment connected with the first charging interface. Therefore, the charging mode of the charging device is convenient for a user to judge, and better user experience is achieved.
Optionally, the method further includes:
detecting whether a device is inserted or removed from the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces;
when the first charging interface or the N second charging interfaces have equipment inserted or removed, re-detecting whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with the equipment or not;
and determining that the first equipment connected with the first charging interface charges the second equipment connected with the second charging interface according to the detection result, or determining that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface charges the first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
The detecting of whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with devices may be to determine a charging mode again, and determine that the first device connected with the first charging interface charges the second device connected with the second charging interface, or determine that the second device connected with the second charging interface charges the first device connected with the first charging interface.
In addition, the charging device can be in a default state after being electrified, the switching circuit is in a disconnected state in the default state, and the voltage regulating circuit is in a work stopping state. When the 1-to-1 forward charging mode is adopted, whether a charging terminal device is inserted into the N second charging interfaces or whether a receiving terminal device is inserted into the N second charging interfaces is detected, if the charging terminal device is inserted into the N second charging interfaces or the receiving terminal device is inserted into the N second charging interfaces is detected, the charging device can enter a default state, whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with devices is detected again, and the charging mode is judged again; when a multi-pair forward charging mode is performed, 1, whether a power receiving end device is inserted into or removed from the N second charging interfaces or not is detected, if the power receiving end device is inserted into or removed from the N second charging interfaces, the charging device can enter a default state, whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with devices or not is detected again, and the charging mode is judged again; the method comprises the steps that whether a charging terminal device is inserted into or removed from N second charging interfaces or not can be detected in a multi-pair 1 reverse charging mode, if the charging terminal device is inserted into or removed from the N second charging interfaces, the charging device can enter a default state, whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with devices or not is detected again, and the charging mode is judged again.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, taking the charging device in the 1-to-1 forward charging mode as an example, when the 1-to-1 forward charging mode is performed, a mobile phone is inserted into the second charging interface, and at this time, the 1-to-1 forward charging mode is changed into the 1-to-multiple forward charging mode; or when the 1-to-1 forward charging mode is carried out, a portable power source is inserted into the second charging interface, and at the moment, the 1-to-1 forward charging mode is changed into the multi-pair-1 reverse charging mode. When detecting that the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces have devices inserted or removed, the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces may be restored to a default state, and the charging mode may be determined again.
In this embodiment, whether a device is inserted or removed from the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces is detected; when the first charging interface or the N second charging interfaces have equipment inserted or removed, re-detecting whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with the equipment or not; and determining that the first equipment connected with the first charging interface charges the second equipment connected with the second charging interface according to the detection result, or determining that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface charges the first equipment connected with the first charging interface. In this way, when the device is detected to be inserted or removed, whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with the device or not is detected again, so that the judgment of the charging mode can be carried out again to adapt to the action of inserting or removing the device.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements each process in the charging control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above charging control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a charging device, its characterized in that, charging device includes first interface and the N second interface that charges, and N is for being greater than 1 integer, charging device still includes:
a first end of the switch circuit is connected with the first charging interface, and N second ends of the switch circuit are correspondingly connected with the N second charging interfaces one by one;
the output end of the voltage regulating circuit is connected with the first charging interface, N input ends of the voltage regulating circuit are connected with the N second charging interfaces in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the voltage regulating circuit is used for regulating the voltage input by the N second charging interfaces into a first target voltage and outputting the first target voltage to the first charging interface;
the control circuit is used for controlling the switch circuit to be conducted so as to charge first equipment connected with the first charging interface to second equipment connected with the second charging interface;
or,
the control circuit is used for controlling the switch circuit to be disconnected and controlling the voltage regulating circuit to work so as to enable second equipment connected with the second charging interface to charge first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
2. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage regulating circuit comprises a first voltage regulating sub-circuit and N second voltage regulating sub-circuits, and an input terminal of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit is connected with output terminals of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits respectively;
the output end of the first voltage regulating sub-circuit is connected with the first charging interface, and the input ends of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits are correspondingly connected with the N second charging interfaces one by one;
each of the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits is configured to adjust a voltage, which is input to the second voltage regulating sub-circuit through a corresponding second charging interface, to a second target voltage, and output the second target voltage to the first voltage regulating sub-circuit, and the first voltage regulating sub-circuit is configured to adjust a voltage, which is input to the N second voltage regulating sub-circuits, to the first target voltage.
3. The charging device of claim 2, wherein the first voltage regulation sub-circuit and the second voltage regulation sub-circuit are both voltage boost circuits or both voltage buck circuits.
4. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the switch circuit comprises N electronic switches, first ends of the N electronic switches are connected to the N second charging interfaces in a one-to-one correspondence, and second ends of the N electronic switches are connected to the first charging interface.
5. The charging device according to claim 1, further comprising a first detection circuit connected to the first charging interface and N second detection circuits connected to the N second charging interfaces in a one-to-one correspondence, wherein the first detection circuit and the second detection circuit are both connected to the control circuit;
under the condition that the switch circuit is switched on, if the first detection circuit meets a first condition or the N second detection circuits meet a second condition, the control circuit controls the switch circuit to be switched off;
under the condition that the voltage regulating circuit works, if the first detection circuit meets the first condition or the N second detection circuits meet the second condition, the control circuit controls the voltage regulating circuit to stop working;
the first condition is that the first detection circuit detects that the voltage of the first charging interface is greater than a first preset value or detects that the current of the first charging interface is greater than a second preset value, and the second condition is that the N second detection circuits detect that the voltage of any one second charging interface is greater than a third preset value or detect that the current of any one second charging interface is greater than a fourth preset value.
6. A charging control method applied to the charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the method comprising:
controlling the switching circuit to be conducted so that a first device connected with the first charging interface charges a second device connected with the second charging interface; or
And controlling the switching circuit to be disconnected and controlling the voltage regulating circuit to work so as to charge second equipment connected with the second charging interface to first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
7. The charging control method according to claim 6, wherein at least two of the N second charging interfaces are respectively connected to the second device, the controlling the switching circuit to be turned off and the controlling the voltage regulating circuit to operate includes:
controlling the switching circuit to be switched off;
adjusting the voltage output by the second device connected with each of the at least two second charging interfaces to the first target voltage;
and outputting the first target voltage to a first device connected with the first charging interface.
8. The charge control method according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising:
detecting whether the first charging interfaces and the N second charging interfaces are connected with equipment or not;
the control switch circuit switches on to make with first equipment that the interface is connected that charges with the first charge for with the second equipment that the interface is connected charges, include:
under the condition that the first device connected with the first charging interface is a charging end and the second device connected with the second charging interface is a power receiving end, controlling the switching circuit to be conducted so as to charge the first device connected with the first charging interface to the second device connected with the second charging interface;
control switching circuit disconnection, and control the work of pressure regulating circuit to make with the second equipment that the second interface that charges is for with the first equipment that the interface connection that charges includes:
under the condition that first equipment connected with the first charging interface is a power receiving end and second equipment connected with the second charging interface is a charging end, the switching circuit is controlled to be disconnected, and the voltage regulating circuit is controlled to work, so that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged by the first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the controlling the switch circuit to be turned on to charge a first device connected to the first charging interface to a second device connected to the second charging interface comprises:
if the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is equipment other than target equipment, controlling the switching circuit to be conducted so as to charge the first equipment connected with the first charging interface to second equipment connected with the second charging interface;
control switching circuit disconnection, and control the work of pressure regulating circuit to make with the second equipment that the second interface that charges is for with the first equipment that the interface connection that charges includes:
if the first equipment connected with the first charging interface is the target equipment, the switching circuit is controlled to be disconnected, and the voltage regulating circuit is controlled to work, so that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface is charged for the first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
10. The charge control method according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising:
detecting whether a device is inserted or removed from the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces;
when the first charging interface or the N second charging interfaces have equipment inserted or removed, re-detecting whether the first charging interface and the N second charging interfaces are connected with the equipment or not;
and determining that the first equipment connected with the first charging interface charges the second equipment connected with the second charging interface according to the detection result, or determining that the second equipment connected with the second charging interface charges the first equipment connected with the first charging interface.
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