CN110877962A - Surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler - Google Patents

Surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110877962A
CN110877962A CN201910926975.XA CN201910926975A CN110877962A CN 110877962 A CN110877962 A CN 110877962A CN 201910926975 A CN201910926975 A CN 201910926975A CN 110877962 A CN110877962 A CN 110877962A
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calcium carbonate
artificial stone
heavy calcium
modified heavy
coupling agent
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CN110877962B (en
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李奇洪
黄华彬
唐洋喜
叶有
胡声琴
莫及
周琨琪
贝进国
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Guangxi Hezhou Kelong Micro Powder Co ltd
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Guangxi Hezhou Kelong Micro Powder Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • C04B20/023Chemical treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler, which comprises the following raw materials: the ore, the additive A and the additive B are obtained by adopting a vertical mill device and controlling specific production parameters. The invention adds the assistant A and the assistant B on the basis of the existing heavy calcium carbonate, adopts a vertical mill for grinding, and is controlled by specific production parameters, the obtained modified calcium carbonate has the characteristics of wide particle size distribution, large specific surface area, high activation degree, low oil absorption value and application performance greatly superior to that of common calcium carbonate, the obtained modified calcium carbonate has good dispersibility and compatibility in the production of artificial stones, the calcium carbonate filling amount accounts for more than 81 percent of the mass of artificial stones, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the invention is more environment-friendly.

Description

Surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heavy calcium carbonate preparation, and particularly relates to surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler.
Background
The artificial stone as the latest artificial building material has the advantages of high strength, high hardness, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance, easy cleaning, wear resistance, pure material, no radiation and the like which are incomparable with natural stone. The artificial stone is the best substitute of natural stone as non-renewable resources, and meanwhile, the artificial stone can adopt leftover materials of marble materials and calcite materials as raw materials, so that the resource recycling is realized while the environment is protected, and the advantages enable the artificial stone to become a new and expensive building decoration industry and to be widely applied to the ground, wall decoration and home furnishing industries of cabinets, bathrooms, offices and large markets.
Calcium carbonate is a common inorganic filler, and is widely used in the fields of artificial stones, plastics, rubber, coatings and the like due to wide sources, low price and the like. However, the calcium carbonate has hydrophilic and oleophobic surfaces, large specific surface area, high surface energy and easy agglomeration among particles, and is difficult to disperse uniformly and weak in binding force with a matrix when being directly or greatly filled in an organic matrix material, so that the defects of two-phase interfaces and certain performances of the composite material are reduced. Therefore, in order to widen the application field, the surface of calcium carbonate must be modified to make the surface oleophilic and hydrophobic, to enhance the compatibility with the artificial stone, to enhance the dispersibility in organic matrix materials, and to improve and enhance the performance of the composite material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler, which aims to solve the practical problems of how to develop novel modified calcium carbonate, improve the filling amount of calcium carbonate in artificial stone, reduce the production cost of artificial stone and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler comprises the following raw materials: ore, an additive A and an additive B.
Preferably, the assistant A comprises one or more of titanate coupling agent, silane coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent and zircoaluminate coupling agent.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent A is a titanate coupling agent.
Preferably, the addition amount of the titanate coupling agent is 0.8-1% of the mass of the ore.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent B comprises one or more of polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, polymaleic acid and polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent B is polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the amount of acrylamide added is 0.5-0.7% of the mass of the ore.
Preferably, the particle size distribution of the surface modified heavy calcium carbonate is 60-80 μm D97 and 4-6 μm D50.
Preferably, the particle size distribution of the surface modified heavy calcium carbonate is D97 ═ 100-.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adds the assistant A and the assistant B on the basis of the existing heavy calcium carbonate, adopts a vertical mill for grinding, and is controlled by specific production parameters, the obtained modified calcium carbonate has the characteristics of wide particle size distribution, large specific surface area, low oil absorption value, high activation degree and application performance greatly superior to that of common calcium carbonate, the obtained modified calcium carbonate has good dispersibility and compatibility in the production of artificial stones, the filling amount of the calcium carbonate obtained by modifying the calcium carbonate by adopting the titanate coupling agent and the acrylamide accounts for more than 81 percent of the mass of the artificial stones, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the invention is more environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate a better understanding of the invention, the following examples are given to illustrate, but not to limit the scope of the invention.
A surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler comprises the following raw materials: ore, an additive A and an additive B;
the auxiliary agent A comprises one or more of titanate coupling agent, silane coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent and zircoaluminate coupling agent;
the auxiliary agent B comprises one or more of polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, polymaleic acid and polyacrylamide;
the preparation method of the surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for the artificial stone filler comprises the following steps: the ore is crushed after being cleaned, the auxiliary agent A and the auxiliary agent B are added into a screw conveyer to be mixed into paste, the paste enters grinding equipment to be ground, and after being classified by a rotating speed classifier, calcium carbonate with the particle size distribution suitable for being special for the artificial stone is obtained through collection.
In order to ensure that the special calcium carbonate for the artificial stone meets the production requirements, the invention screens the optimal auxiliary agent type and dosage and the control parameters of the vertical mill, and concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) screening research test for type and dosage of optimal auxiliary agent A
Researches find that the types and the adding amount of the auxiliary agent A (titanate coupling agent, silane coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent and zircoaluminate coupling agent) have small influence on the fineness of the product and mainly influence the modification effect, and the invention is tested by a small granite testing machine:
when the adding amount of the polyacrylamide is 0.7 percent and other parameters are not changed, the special calcium carbonate for the artificial stone is added with the coupling agent of the titanate and other testing auxiliary agents in the amount of 0.5 to 1.2 percent and is mixed with the resin to form blocks for comparison, and the results are shown in the following table:
amount of addition Silane coupling agent Aluminate coupling agent Zircoaluminate coupling agent Coupling of titanatesAgent for treating cancer
0.5% 71:29 73:27 66:34 79:21
0.6% 73:27 76:24 69:31 81:19
0.7% 75:25 78:22 71:29 83:17
0.8% 76:24 79:21 72:28 85:15
0.9% 76:24 80:20 73:27 86:14
1% 75:25 79:21 73:27 86:14
1.1% 75:25 78:22 72:28 85:15
1.2% 75:25 78:22 72:28 85:15
From the data in the table, the calcium carbonate powder added in the artificial stone industry with the modification dosage of the titanate coupling agent of 0.8-1.0% is superior to other modification additives, which indicates that the modification effect is the best, and also indicates that the modification effect is not increased basically by increasing the additive dosage, but the production cost is increased, so the type of the optimal additive A is the titanate coupling agent, and the optimal dosage of the titanate coupling agent is 0.8-1.0%.
(2) Screening research test for type and dosage of optimal auxiliary agent B
The types of the screened auxiliary agents B comprise polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, polymaleic acid and polyacrylamide, and the types and the dosage of the optimum auxiliary agents B are screened through a small granite tester test.
When the addition amount of the titanate coupling agent is 0.9 percent, other parameters are unchanged, and the modified special calcium carbonate for the artificial stone is added with polyacrylamide and other auxiliary agents in an amount of 0.3 to 1.0 percent and is mixed with resin to form blocks, the results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002338670430000031
Figure RE-GDA0002338670430000041
from the data, when the modification dosage of the titanate coupling agent is 0.9%, 0.5% -0.7% of polyacrylamide is added for adding calcium carbonate powder in the artificial stone industry better than other modification auxiliary agents, which indicates that the modification effect is the best, and also indicates that the modification effect is not increased basically by increasing the auxiliary amount of the polyacrylamide, but the production cost is increased, so that the type of the optimal auxiliary agent B is polyacrylamide, and the optimal dosage of the polyacrylamide is 0.5% -0.7%.
(3) Control parameter screening research of vertical mill
The parameters influenced by the vertical mill are several, namely host machine current, host machine material layer thickness, grinding roller oil pressure, classifier rotating speed, classifier current, fan rotating speed and fan current. The particle size (D97, D50) of the calcium carbonate special for the artificial stone can be obtained by the following parameter combinations through repeated tests.
Figure RE-GDA0002338670430000042
Figure RE-GDA0002338670430000051
The serial numbers 1 and 2 in the table are full powder plates for artificial stones, the process is relatively simple, and the cost is relatively low; the numbers 3 and 4 in the table are the powder sand plates for the artificial stone, and the mechanical properties are better.
The following is a more specific example.
Example 1
A surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler comprises the following raw materials: the preparation method of the mineral, the titanate coupling agent and the polyacrylamide comprises the following steps: after being cleaned, the ore is crushed to the particle size of less than 28mm, 1 percent of titanate coupling agent of the mass of the ore and 0.5 percent of polyacrylamide of the mass of the ore are added into a screw conveyer to be mixed into paste to be ground in a grinding device of a vertical mill, the oil pressure of a grinding roller is 5MPa during grinding, the paste is classified by a rotating speed classifier, the rotating speed of the rotating speed classifier is 380-400r/min, and the surface modified heavy calcium carbonate with the particle size distribution (D97 is 110 mu m when being 100-11 mu m and D50 is 11-12 mu m) suitable for the artificial stone filler is collected.
Example 2
A surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler comprises the following raw materials: the preparation method of the mineral, the titanate coupling agent and the polyacrylamide comprises the following steps: after being cleaned, the ore is crushed to the particle size of less than 30mm, a titanate coupling agent accounting for 0.8 percent of the mass of the ore and polyacrylamide accounting for 0.6 percent of the mass of the ore are added into a screw conveyer to be mixed into paste to be ground in a grinding device of a vertical mill, the oil pressure of a grinding roller during grinding is 6.5MPa, the paste is classified by a rotating speed classifier, the rotating speed of the rotating speed classifier is 420-430r/min, and the surface modified heavy calcium carbonate with the particle size distribution (D97 is 70-80 mu m, D50 is 5-6 mu m) suitable for the artificial stone filler is collected.
Example 3
A surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler comprises the following raw materials: the preparation method of the mineral, the titanate coupling agent and the polyacrylamide comprises the following steps: after being cleaned, the ore is crushed to the particle size of less than 29mm, a titanate coupling agent accounting for 0.9 percent of the mass of the ore and polyacrylamide accounting for 0.7 percent of the mass of the ore are added into a screw conveyer and are mixed into paste to be ground in a vertical mill grinding device, the oil pressure of a grinding roller is 7MPa during grinding, the paste is classified by a rotating speed classifier, the rotating speed of the rotating speed classifier is 420-430r/min, and the surface modified heavy calcium carbonate with the particle size distribution (D97 is 60-70 mu m, D50 is 4-5 mu m) suitable for the artificial stone filler is collected.
Comparative example 1
A surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler comprises the following raw materials: ore, polyacrylamide, a process for their preparation comprising the steps of: after cleaning, crushing the ore until the particle size is less than 29mm, adding polyacrylamide accounting for 0.7 percent of the mass of the ore into a screw conveyer, mixing the mixture into paste, grinding the paste by a ring roller mill grinding device, grading the paste by a rotary speed grader at the rotary speed of 600 plus materials of 650r/min, and collecting the modified heavy calcium carbonate.
Compared with the performances of the surface modified heavy calcium carbonate and the unmodified calcium carbonate of the artificial stone filler produced by the embodiments 1-3 of the invention, the oil absorption value of the obtained modified heavy calcium carbonate is reduced by at least 40.56 percent, the viscosity is reduced by at least 51.74 percent, and the activation rate is improved by at least 82.97 percent compared with the unmodified calcium carbonate; compared with the performance of the modified calcium carbonate of the comparative example 1, the modified heavy calcium carbonate of the artificial stone filler produced by the implementation 1-3 of the invention has the advantages that the performance of the modified calcium carbonate of the comparative example 1 is compared, the modified heavy calcium carbonate obtained by the common ring roller mill equipment has narrower particle size distribution, although the modification is carried out, the oil absorption value of the modified heavy calcium carbonate obtained by the implementation 1-3 of the invention is at least reduced by 16.39 percent compared with that of the modified calcium carbonate of the comparative example 1, the viscosity is at least reduced by 14.31 percent, the activation rate is at least improved by 12.08 percent, the modified calcium carbonate is oleophilic and hydrophobic, the compatibility with other raw materials of the artificial stone is good, the filling amount of the calcium carbonate accounts for more than 80 percent of the mass of the artificial stone, and the filling amount of the modified calcium carbonate of the comparative example.
The above description should not be taken as limiting the invention to the specific embodiments, but rather, as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, numerous simplifications or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be construed to fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto.

Claims (9)

1. The surface modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for the artificial stone filler is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: ore, an additive A and an additive B.
2. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone fillers according to claim 1, wherein said assistant a comprises one or more of titanate coupling agent, silane coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, zircoaluminate coupling agent.
3. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone fillers according to claim 2, characterized in that the aid a is a titanate coupling agent.
4. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone fillers according to claim 3, wherein the titanate coupling agent is added in an amount of 0.8-1% by mass of the ore.
5. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler according to claim 1, characterized in that said auxiliary agent B comprises one or more of polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, polymaleic acid, polyacrylamide.
6. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone filler according to claim 1, characterized in that the aid B is polyacrylamide.
7. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone fillers according to claim 6, characterized in that said acrylamide is added in an amount of 0.5-0.7% of the ore mass.
8. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone fillers according to claim 1, characterized in that the particle size distribution of the surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate is 60-80 μ ι η when D97 is 60-80 μ ι η and 4-6 μ ι η when D50 is 4-6 μ ι η.
9. A surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate suitable for artificial stone fillers according to claim 1, wherein the particle size distribution of the surface-modified heavy calcium carbonate is D97 ═ 100-.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116925573A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-10-24 浙江钦堂钙业有限公司 Activated modified heavy calcium carbonate and preparation method thereof

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CN102504608A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 张家界恒亮新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of micronano level surface-modified ground limestone and product thereof
CN104497636A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 黄国新 Preparation method of polyacrylamide modified heavy calcium carbonate powder
CN107400258A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-28 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation technology of the modified calcium carbonate of good dispersion
CN107446383A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-08 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the paint calcium carbonate that activation rate is high, oil factor is low
CN107572901A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-12 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 A kind of application of modified calcium carbonate in quartzite slate
CN108948795A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-07 广西贺州市科隆粉体有限公司 Surface modification method of special flame-retardant heavy calcium carbonate for wires and cables

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504608A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 张家界恒亮新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of micronano level surface-modified ground limestone and product thereof
CN104497636A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 黄国新 Preparation method of polyacrylamide modified heavy calcium carbonate powder
CN107400258A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-28 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation technology of the modified calcium carbonate of good dispersion
CN107446383A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-08 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the paint calcium carbonate that activation rate is high, oil factor is low
CN107572901A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-12 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 A kind of application of modified calcium carbonate in quartzite slate
CN108948795A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-07 广西贺州市科隆粉体有限公司 Surface modification method of special flame-retardant heavy calcium carbonate for wires and cables

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116925573A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-10-24 浙江钦堂钙业有限公司 Activated modified heavy calcium carbonate and preparation method thereof
CN116925573B (en) * 2023-07-20 2024-04-05 浙江钦堂钙业有限公司 Activated modified heavy calcium carbonate and preparation method thereof

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