CN110875747B - Transmission method and communication equipment - Google Patents
Transmission method and communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110875747B CN110875747B CN201810994261.8A CN201810994261A CN110875747B CN 110875747 B CN110875747 B CN 110875747B CN 201810994261 A CN201810994261 A CN 201810994261A CN 110875747 B CN110875747 B CN 110875747B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/0057—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
- H04B10/25752—Optical arrangements for wireless networks
- H04B10/25753—Distribution optical network, e.g. between a base station and a plurality of remote units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
- H04B10/25752—Optical arrangements for wireless networks
- H04B10/25758—Optical arrangements for wireless networks between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
- H04B7/2609—Arrangements for range control, e.g. by using remote antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a transmission method and communication equipment, wherein the communication equipment comprises: the system comprises a first port, a second port, a third port, at least one splitter and a SUL receiving device for supporting SUL functions; the first port is connected with a multi-channel antenna supporting multiple frequency bands and the at least one splitter, the second port is connected with a first RRU of a first network and the at least one splitter, the third port is connected with a second BBU of a second network and the SUL receiving equipment, the at least one splitter is connected with the SUL receiving equipment, and communication protocols of the first network and the second network are different. According to the scheme of the invention, by means of the communication equipment, when SUL receiving equipment and RRUs supporting different network frequency bands are deployed at the same station, multi-band uplink signal shunt transmission can be realized, interference caused by stray downlink signals in a network can be filtered, and therefore the requirement on isolation can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmission method and a communication device.
Background
Currently, it is determined that the medium-high frequency bands 3.3GHz-3.6GHz and 4.8GHz-5.0GHz can be divided into the working frequency bands of the fifth Generation mobile communication technology (5th-Generation, 5G) system. However, as the frequency band is higher, the coverage capability is worse, and the uplink power of the terminal is limited, the uplink coverage is more likely to become a bottleneck, and how to improve the uplink performance of the 5G system has become an important target for deploying the 5G system.
In order to improve the uplink performance of the 5G system, the current countermeasure is to adopt a 5G uplink and downlink decoupling technology, also called Supplemental UL Link (SUL), to break the limitation that uplink and downlink are bound to the same frequency band, and transmit the 5G uplink signal through a lower frequency spectrum, such as an a frequency band (2010 to 2025MHz) in a Time Division duplex (Time Division duplex) system, while enjoying 3.5GHz downlink large capacity, so as to improve network coverage. Specifically, for the edge user equipment, when the uplink coverage of 3.5GHz is weak, the SUL function can be activated, so that the uplink of the user is converted to the low frequency for transmission, and the downlink still stays in the 3.5GHz band, thereby greatly enhancing the uplink coverage performance and the edge rate, and improving the user experience of the edge user.
An SUL scheme is introduced into an existing frequency band, and generally, 4G devices and 5G devices on a low frequency band are considered to be deployed by the same manufacturer, so that the 4G devices can be multiplexed, including a Radio Remote Unit (RRU) and an antenna, to receive a 5G uplink signal carried on the same low frequency band, thereby implementing a SUL function. For example, for an 8-antenna TD-LTE system supporting the FA band, since the F band is closer to the a band, the corresponding RRU will support the FA dual band at the same time. If the 5G system is deployed in a frequency band of 3.5GHz (i.e., an a frequency band), a large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (Massive-MIMO) Active Antenna processing Unit (AAU) device may be used.
When the SUL scheme is introduced into the frequency band A, most of the RRUs supporting the FA frequency band in the existing TD-LTE system adopt a design framework of an FA broadband transceiver, for example, FA broadband power amplification is adopted, so that stray signals on the frequency band A are not inhibited at all, and the SUL receiving performance of the frequency band A deployed in the same station is influenced. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to ensure that there is sufficient isolation between the RRU supporting the FA band and the SUL receiving device (which may be an independent device or integrated on the 3.5GHz Massive-MIMO AAU) of the a band. However, in practical applications, when the FA band RRU and the a band SUL receiving devices are deployed in the same station, the requirement of isolation is difficult to be met due to limited spatial isolation.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a transmission method and communication equipment, which are used for solving the problem that the isolation requirement is not met when SUL receiving equipment and RRUs supporting different network frequency bands are deployed at the same station in the prior art.
In order to solve the above problem, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device for supplementing an uplink, wherein the communication device includes: the system comprises a first port, a second port, a third port, at least one splitter and a SUL receiving device for supporting SUL functions; the first port is connected with a multi-channel antenna supporting multiple frequency bands and the at least one splitter, the second port is connected with a first RRU of a first network and the at least one splitter, the third port is connected with a second BBU of a second network and the SUL receiving equipment, the at least one splitter is connected with the SUL receiving equipment, and communication protocols of the first network and the second network are different;
when the uplink transmission is performed, the first port is configured to receive a multi-band uplink signal from the multi-channel antenna, the at least one splitter is configured to split the multi-band uplink signal into a first uplink signal and a second uplink signal, the second port is configured to output the first uplink signal to the first RRU, the SUL receiving device is configured to process the second uplink signal, and the third port is configured to output the processed second uplink signal to the second BBU;
when downlink transmission is performed, the second port is configured to receive a downlink signal from the first RRU, the at least one splitter is configured to perform filtering processing on the downlink signal, filter a spurious signal in the downlink signal, and obtain a target downlink signal, where a frequency band of the spurious signal overlaps with a signal frequency band of the second network, and the first port is configured to output the target downlink signal, so as to transmit the target downlink signal by using the multi-channel antenna.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission method, which is applied to the foregoing communication device, where the method includes:
receiving a multi-band uplink signal from the multi-channel antenna through the first port;
dividing the multi-band uplink signal into a first path of uplink signal and a second path of uplink signal through the at least one splitter;
outputting the first path of uplink signal to the first RRU through the second port;
and processing the second uplink signal through the SUL receiving device, and outputting the processed second uplink signal to the second BBU through the third port.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method, which is applied to the foregoing communication device, where the method includes:
receiving a multi-band downlink signal from the first RRU through the second port;
filtering the downlink signal through the at least one splitter, and filtering stray signals in the downlink signal to obtain a target downlink signal; the frequency band of the spurious signal is overlapped with the signal frequency band of the second network;
and outputting the target downlink signal through the first port so as to transmit the target downlink signal by using the multi-channel antenna.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the transmission method.
In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the transmission method described above.
In the embodiment of the invention, the communication equipment comprising the first port, the second port, the third port, at least one shunt and the SUL receiving equipment for supporting the SUL function can realize the shunt transmission of multi-band uplink signals and filter the interference caused by stray downlink signals in the network when the SUL receiving equipment and the RRUs supporting different network frequency bands are deployed at the same station, thereby meeting the requirement of isolation, reusing the communication unit in the existing network such as an antenna and reducing the realization difficulty of a network system; when the communication device in the embodiment of the invention is further applied to different network systems (such as a 4G system and a 5G system) deployed by different vendors, the corresponding communication function can still be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating another transmission method according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device 1 for supplementing an uplink, which communication device 1 may also be referred to as a SUL extension device. As shown in fig. 1, the communication device 1 may include a first port 11, a second port 12, a third port 13, at least one splitter (only 2 splitters are shown in fig. 1, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, 8 splitters may also be included) 14, and an SUL receiving device 15 for supporting the SUL function.
Wherein, the first port 11 is connected with the multi-channel antenna 2 supporting multiple frequency bands and the at least one splitter 14, the second port 12 is connected with the first RRU3 of the first network and the at least one splitter 14, the third port 13 is connected with the second BBU4 of the second network and the SUL receiving device 15, and the at least one splitter 14 is connected with the SUL receiving device 15.
The first network and the second network have different communication protocols. For example, the first network may be selected as a 4G network, and the second network may be selected as a 5G network, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Optionally, the first port 11 and the multi-channel antenna 2 supporting multiple frequency bands may be connected by a radio frequency feeder, the second port 12 and the first RRU3 may also be connected by a radio frequency feeder, and the third port 13 and the second BBU4 may also be connected by a radio frequency feeder.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1, a low noise amplifier 16 may be disposed between the at least one splitter 14 and the SUL receiving device 15 for amplifying the signal flowing through. The at least one splitter 14 may also perform filtering while separating signals of different frequency bands.
Specifically, when transmitting in the uplink, the first port 11 can be used to receive uplink signals of multiple frequency bands from the multi-channel antenna 2; the at least one splitter 14 is operable to split the multi-band upstream signal into a first upstream signal and a second upstream signal (wherein each splitter 14 is operable to split upstream signals of different frequency bands); the second port 12 can be configured to output the first uplink signal to the first RRU 3; the SUL receiving device 15 may be configured to process the second uplink signal, and the third port 13 may be configured to output the processed second uplink signal to the second BBU 4.
It should be noted that, when processing the second uplink signal, the SUL receiving device 15 may complete receiving of the second uplink signal (similar to the receiver function of the RRU), and then transmit the baseband signal to the second BBU4 through the optical fiber for processing, for example, complete the SUL function, and may also complete receiving of the second uplink signal and processing of the SUL baseband signal, and then transmit the processed signal to the second BBU4 through the optical fiber. Preferably, in practical applications, the SUL receiving device 15 may only perform radio frequency signal processing functions similar to those of an RRU receiver, and the baseband functions are all performed in the BBU.
When transmitting downlink, the second port 12 may be configured to receive a downlink signal from the first RRU 3; the at least one splitter 14 may be configured to perform filtering processing on the downlink signal, and filter a spurious signal in the downlink signal to obtain a target downlink signal, where a frequency band of the spurious signal is overlapped with a signal frequency band of the second network; the first port 11 can be used for outputting the target downlink signal to the multi-channel antenna 2, so as to transmit the target downlink signal by using the multi-channel antenna 2. It should be noted that the downlink rf signal of the second network is not associated with the communication device 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, and can be directly transmitted to the corresponding network device through the second BBU4, so as to complete the communication process.
In the embodiment of the invention, the communication equipment comprising the first port, the second port, the third port, at least one shunt and the SUL receiving equipment for supporting the SUL function can realize the shunt transmission of multi-band uplink signals and filter the interference caused by stray downlink signals in the network when the SUL receiving equipment and the RRUs supporting different network frequency bands are deployed at the same station, thereby meeting the requirement of isolation, reusing the communication unit in the existing network such as an antenna and reducing the realization difficulty of a network system; when the communication device in the embodiment of the invention is further applied to different network systems (such as a 4G system and a 5G system) deployed by different vendors, the corresponding communication function can still be realized.
In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the uplink signals of multiple frequency bands are uplink signals of an FA frequency band, the first uplink signal is an uplink signal of an F frequency band, and the second uplink signal is an uplink signal of an a frequency band.
For example, referring to fig. 2, assuming that the first network is a TD-LTE network, the second network is a 5G network, the first RRU is an eight-channel RRU supporting the FA frequency band, the second BBU is a 5G BBU, and the multi-band multi-channel antenna is an eight-channel antenna supporting the FA frequency band, then: the communication device 1, that is, the first port 11 of the SUL extension device 1 may be connected to the eight-channel antenna 2 supporting the FA frequency band through 8 radio frequency cables, the second port 12 of the SUL extension device 1 may be connected to the eight-channel RRU3 supporting the FA frequency band through 8 radio frequency cables, and the third port 13 of the SUL extension device 1 may be connected to the 5G BBU4 through an optical fiber. Furthermore, the eight-channel RRU3 supporting the FA frequency band can be connected with the 4G TD-LTE BBU 5 through optical fibers to realize a corresponding 4G communication process; the 5G BBU can be connected to an Active Antenna Unit (AAU) 6 of 64T64R 3.5.5 GHz by an optical fiber to implement a corresponding 5G communication process.
Specifically, when receiving an uplink signal of an FA frequency band (including an uplink signal of an F frequency band and an uplink signal of an a frequency band) from the eight-channel antenna 2 supporting the FA frequency band through the first port 11, the SUL extension device 1 may first divide the uplink signal of the FA frequency band into two uplink signals, which are the uplink signal of the F frequency band and the uplink signal of the a frequency band, through at least one splitter; then, the uplink signal of the F frequency band (i.e. the uplink signal of the TD-LTE system of the single F frequency band) is output to the eight-channel RRU3 for receiving and processing through the second port 12, and the eight-channel RRU3 can convert the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal and then send the baseband signal to the 4G TD-LTE BBU 5 for baseband signal processing; meanwhile, the uplink signal of the a frequency band (i.e., the uplink signal of the 5G system of the single a frequency band) after low-noise amplification is processed by the SUL receiving device, for example, a radio frequency signal is converted into a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is sent to the 5G BBU4 through an optical fiber, so that the subsequent SUL related functions are completed.
When a downlink signal of the F band (i.e., an F band radio frequency signal of the TD-LTE system) is received from the eight-channel RRU3 through the second port 12, the SUL extension device 1 may first perform filtering processing on the downlink signal of the F band through at least one splitter, and filter out a spurious signal of the a band; then, the filtered downlink signal of the F band is output to the eight-channel antenna 2 through the first port 11, so that the downlink signal of the F band is transmitted by using the eight-channel antenna 2. It should be noted that, since the splitter can perform a filtering function, that is, only the downlink signal of the F band can pass through the splitter, and the stray signal of the FA band RRU of the TD-LTE on the a band can be filtered by the splitter, the influence on the SUL receiving performance of the a band deployed in the same station can be avoided, thereby satisfying the requirement of isolation.
It should be noted that, for the downlink signal of the 5G system, the 5G BBU4 may be directly transmitted to the 3.5GHz AAU 6 through the optical fiber (i.e., without being associated with the SUL extension device in the embodiment of the present invention), so as to implement the corresponding 5G downlink communication process.
It is understood that, in practical applications, the connection between the SUL extension apparatus 1 and the eight-channel antenna 2, the eight-channel RRU3, etc. is not limited to 8 radio frequency cables, but may also be two physical cables, for example, in the form of bundled cables.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission method, which is applied to the communication device shown in fig. 1, where the method may include the following steps:
step 301: receiving uplink signals of multiple frequency bands from a multi-channel antenna through a first port;
step 302: dividing the multi-band uplink signal into a first path of uplink signal and a second path of uplink signal through at least one splitter;
step 303: outputting the first path of uplink signal to the first RRU through the second port;
step 304: and processing the second path of uplink signal through the SUL receiving equipment, and outputting the processed second path of uplink signal to the second BBU through the third port.
Optionally, the uplink signals of multiple frequency bands are uplink signals of an FA frequency band, the first uplink signal is an uplink signal of an F frequency band, and the second uplink signal is an uplink signal of an a frequency band.
Optionally, the first network is a 4G network, and the second network is a 5G network.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission method, which is applied to the communication device shown in fig. 1, where the method may include the following steps:
step 401: receiving a downlink signal from the first RRU through the second port;
step 402: filtering the downlink signal through at least one branching unit, and filtering stray signals in the downlink signal to obtain a target downlink signal; the frequency band of the stray signal is overlapped with the signal frequency band of the second network;
step 403: and outputting the target downlink signal to the multi-channel antenna through the first port so as to transmit the target downlink signal by using the multi-channel antenna.
Optionally, the downlink signal includes a downlink signal in an F frequency band and a spurious signal in an a frequency band, and the target downlink signal is the downlink signal in the F frequency band.
According to the transmission method provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the communication equipment comprising the first port, the second port, the third port, at least one shunt and the SUL receiving equipment for supporting the SUL function, when the SUL receiving equipment and the RRUs supporting different network frequency bands are deployed at the same station, the shunt transmission of multi-band uplink signals can be realized, and the interference caused by stray downlink signals in the network can be filtered, so that the requirement on isolation degree is met, communication units such as antennas in the existing network can be reused, and the difficulty in realizing a network system is reduced; when the communication device in the embodiment of the invention is further applied to different network systems (such as a 4G system and a 5G system) deployed by different vendors, the corresponding communication function can still be realized.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, can implement each process of the transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device 50, which includes a bus 51, a transceiver 52, an antenna 53, a bus interface 54, a processor 55, and a memory 56.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 50 may further include: a first port, a second port, a third port, at least one splitter, and a SUL receiving device for supporting SUL functionality, which are not illustrated in fig. 5. The first port is connected with a multi-channel antenna supporting multiple frequency bands and the at least one splitter, the second port is connected with a first RRU of a first network and the at least one splitter, the third port is connected with a second BBU of a second network and the SUL receiving equipment, and the at least one splitter is connected with the SUL receiving equipment. The communication protocols of the first network and the second network are different, for example, the first network may be a 4G network, and the second network may be a 5G network.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 50 may further include: a computer program stored on the memory 56 and executable on the processor 55. Wherein the computer program when executed by the processor 55 may implement the steps of:
receiving a multi-band uplink signal from the multi-channel antenna through the first port;
dividing the multi-band uplink signal into a first path of uplink signal and a second path of uplink signal through the at least one splitter;
outputting the first path of uplink signal to the first RRU through the second port;
and processing the second uplink signal through the SUL receiving device, and outputting the processed second uplink signal to the second BBU through the third port.
Wherein the computer program when executed by the processor 55 further realizes the steps of:
receiving a downlink signal from the first RRU through the second port;
filtering the downlink signal through the at least one splitter, and filtering stray signals in the downlink signal to obtain a target downlink signal; the frequency band of the spurious signal is overlapped with the signal frequency band of the second network;
and outputting the target downlink signal to the multi-channel antenna through the first port so as to transmit the target downlink signal by using the multi-channel antenna.
In fig. 5, a bus architecture (represented by bus 51), bus 51 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with bus 51 linking together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 55, and memory, represented by memory 56. The bus 51 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 54 provides an interface between the bus 51 and the transceiver 52. The transceiver 52 may be one element or may be multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 55 is transmitted over a wireless medium via the antenna 53, and further, the antenna 53 receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 55.
The processor 55 is responsible for managing the bus 51 and general processing and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And memory 56 may be used to store data used by processor 55 in performing operations.
Alternatively, the processor 55 may be a CPU, ASIC, FPGA or CPLD.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the processes of the transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effects, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
Computer-readable media, which include both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement the information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A communication device for augmenting an uplink, the communication device comprising: a first port, a second port, a third port, at least one splitter, and a SUL receiving device for supporting supplemental uplink SUL functionality; the first port is connected with a multi-channel antenna supporting multiple frequency bands and the at least one splitter, the second port is connected with a first RRU of a first network and the at least one splitter, the third port is connected with a second BBU of a second network and the SUL receiving equipment, the at least one splitter is connected with the SUL receiving equipment, and communication protocols of the first network and the second network are different;
when the uplink transmission is performed, the first port is configured to receive a multi-band uplink signal from the multi-channel antenna, the at least one splitter is configured to split the multi-band uplink signal into a first uplink signal and a second uplink signal, the second port is configured to output the first uplink signal to the first RRU, the SUL receiving device is configured to process the second uplink signal, and the third port is configured to output the processed second uplink signal to the second BBU;
when downlink transmission is performed, the second port is configured to receive a downlink signal from the first RRU, the at least one splitter is configured to perform filtering processing on the downlink signal, filter a spurious signal in the downlink signal, and obtain a target downlink signal, where a frequency band of the spurious signal overlaps with a signal frequency band of the second network, and the first port is configured to output the target downlink signal to the multi-channel antenna, so that the multi-channel antenna is used to transmit the target downlink signal.
2. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the uplink signals of multiple frequency bands are uplink signals of an FA frequency band, the first uplink signal is an uplink signal of an F frequency band, the second uplink signal is an uplink signal of an a frequency band, and the uplink signal of the a frequency band is an uplink signal of a single a frequency band 5G system.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the downlink signal includes a downlink signal in an F band and a spurious signal in an a band, and the target downlink signal is the downlink signal in the F band.
4. The communications device of claim 1, wherein the first network is a 4G network and the second network is a 5G network.
5. A transmission method applied to the communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the method comprising:
receiving a multi-band uplink signal from the multi-channel antenna through the first port;
dividing the multi-band uplink signal into a first path of uplink signal and a second path of uplink signal through the at least one splitter;
outputting the first path of uplink signal to the first RRU through the second port;
and processing the second uplink signal through the SUL receiving device, and outputting the processed second uplink signal to the second BBU through the third port.
6. The transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the uplink signals of multiple frequency bands are uplink signals of an FA frequency band, the first uplink signal is an uplink signal of an F frequency band, and the second uplink signal is an uplink signal of an A frequency band.
7. A transmission method applied to the communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the method comprising:
receiving a downlink signal from the first RRU through the second port;
filtering the downlink signal through the at least one splitter, and filtering stray signals in the downlink signal to obtain a target downlink signal; the frequency band of the spurious signal is overlapped with the signal frequency band of the second network;
and outputting the target downlink signal to the multi-channel antenna through the first port so as to transmit the target downlink signal by using the multi-channel antenna.
8. The transmission method according to claim 7, wherein the downlink signal includes a downlink signal in an F band and a spurious signal in an a band, and the target downlink signal is the downlink signal in the F band.
9. A communication device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the transmission method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the transmission method according to one of claims 5 to 8.
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