CN110873274B

CN110873274B - Surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110873274B
Application number: CN201911182066.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董希雷; 何涛; 李美琴; 王文安; 金新元
Original assignee: Wenzhou University Oujiang College
Current assignee: Wenzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-27
Also published as: CN110873274A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lubrication maintenance devices and discloses a surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment, which comprises a base, wherein universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a back plate is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a handle is fixedly installed at the left side of the back plate, a protection box positioned at the top of the base is fixedly installed at the right side of the back plate, an oil tank positioned at the top of the base is fixedly installed inside the protection box, a sliding groove positioned at the right side of the protection box is formed in the top of the base, a sliding block is movably installed in the sliding groove, and a top block is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding block. This lubricated maintenance device of surface for mechanical equipment sets up spout, slider and kicking block through the top at the base, can effectively ensure driver, ball screw, lead screw cover and anticreep piece etc. on the kicking block and can transversely remove about and come the adjustment position, the lubricated effect of promotion in can very big degree, and the mode of adjusting position is simple quick.

Description

Surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lubrication maintenance devices, in particular to a surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment.

Background

Lubrication is an important content of tribology research, a technical measure for reducing friction resistance and slowing down abrasion is adopted by improving the friction state of a friction pair, the purpose of lubrication is generally achieved by using a lubricant, in addition, the lubricant has the functions of rust prevention, vibration reduction, sealing, power transmission and the like, the service performance and the service life of a machine can be obviously improved and the energy consumption is reduced by fully utilizing the modern lubrication technology, and most of main parts of mechanical equipment needing lubrication are parts such as a slide rail guide rail of the equipment, because the requirements on lubrication in the parts are the greatest and the most strict.

When the existing surface lubrication maintenance device on the current market is applied to the equipment part of the guide rail, the problems that the positioning lubrication mode of the required lubrication part is complex, the lubrication is incomplete, the careful part cannot be manually brushed and lubricated, and the whole lubrication effect is poor are caused mostly, and therefore the surface lubrication maintenance device for the mechanical equipment is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a surface lubricating and maintaining device for mechanical equipment, which has the advantages of good lubricating effect and the like, and solves the problems that the positioning lubricating mode of a required lubricating part is complex, the lubrication is incomplete and the fine part cannot be manually brushed for lubrication.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of good lubricating effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment comprises a base, wherein universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, a back plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a handle is fixedly mounted at the left side of the back plate, a protection box positioned at the top of the base is fixedly mounted at the right side of the back plate, an oil tank positioned at the top of the base is fixedly mounted in the protection box, a chute positioned at the right side of the protection box is formed in the top of the base, a sliding block is movably mounted in the chute, a top block is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding block, a driver is fixedly mounted at the right side of the top block, a ball screw rod sleeve is sleeved at the outer side of the ball screw rod, an anti-falling block is fixedly mounted at the top of the ball screw rod, a left clamp is fixedly mounted at the right side of the ball screw rod sleeve, a left lubricating block, a left oil delivery short pipe communicated with the left lubricating block is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the left clamp, a caliper strip positioned at the top of the left lubricating block is fixedly mounted on the right side of the left clamp, a right clamp is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the left clamp, of the caliper strip, a limiting block positioned in the inner cavity of the right clamp is fixedly mounted on the right side of the caliper strip, a right lubricating block positioned below the caliper strip is fixedly mounted on the left side of the right clamp, a right oil delivery short pipe communicated with the right lubricating block is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the right clamp, sleeve heads are fixedly mounted at the tops of the left clamp and the right clamp respectively, an elastic oil delivery pipe is sleeved at the top of the sleeve heads, a first three-joint switching head is communicated with one end, far away from the sleeve head, of the first three-joint switching head, a second three-joint switching head is communicated with one end, far away from the first three-joint switching head, of the second oil delivery pipe, the utility model discloses a quick change coupling, including first three crossover sub, second three crossover sub's left side intercommunication has one end to extend to the inside main oil pipe that sends of oil tank, the main oil pipe that sends is kept away from the second three one end intercommunication that connects the crossover sub has the fuel feed pump that is located the oil tank inner chamber diapire, the top fixed mounting of protective housing has the mount pad, the bottom of mount pad and the right side fixed mounting who is located the protective housing have the connecting block, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block has the cassette, the joint has the shower nozzle on the cassette, the right side fixed mounting of shower nozzle has lubricated brush, the left side intercommunication of shower nozzle has one end and the coil pipe that the second three meets crossover sub top intercommunication, the inside cylinder that has cup jointed of coil pipe, the joint has the U type support that one.

Preferably, the clamping seat comprises an inclined plate, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inclined plate, a pipe groove is formed in the bottom of the clamping plate, and the top of the pipe groove is communicated with a clamping hole formed in the clamping plate.

Preferably, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the universal wheels are provided with brake locking devices.

Preferably, the top block and the mounting seat are both L-shaped.

Preferably, the elastic oil conveying pipe is a PE elastic pipe and is symmetrically distributed in an inverted L shape opposite to each other.

Preferably, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the left lubricating block and the right lubricating block are provided with conical bulges protruding inwards.

Preferably, a recycling hand-operated lever is arranged at the axis of the back surface of the roller.

Preferably, the swash plate is the setting of sixty degrees angle, all be provided with the elastic rubber strip on the inner wall of crossing pipe socket and card hole.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a surface lubricating and maintaining device for mechanical equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this surface lubrication maintains device for mechanical equipment, top through at the base sets up the spout, slider and kicking block, can effectively ensure driver on the kicking block, ball screw, screw cover and anticreep piece etc. can be horizontal remove about and come the adjusting position, simultaneously because ball screw's effect again, can adjust the height at lubricated position from top to bottom, and under the high prerequisite that all confirms with controlling the position, can effectually come the spacing through the caliper strip between the left side clamp and the right side clamp, conveniently block and need be lubricated spare part, and can effectively wrap up the spare part that needs are lubricated through the left side lubricated piece of special shape design and right side lubricated piece, the lubricated effect of promotion in can the very big degree, and the mode of adjusting position is simple quick.

2. This lubricated maintenance device of surface for mechanical equipment, the cassette through the connecting block bottom of installation in the bottom of mount pad can be effectively used for placing the shower nozzle, and the coil pipe that cup joints in the cylinder outside through the U type shelf location can effectively support shower nozzle and lubricated brush to be dragged out the convenience and carry out work to the inconvenient lubricated position of detail by handheld, and can carry out artifical secondary to the place that does not have complete lubrication to mend lubricating oil, can effectively ensure the stable of whole lubrication work and go on, the lubricated effect of assurance in the at utmost simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a surface lubrication maintenance device for a mechanical apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a card socket according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2, a back plate 3, a handle 4, a protective box 5, an oil tank 6, a sliding chute 7, a sliding block 8, a top block 9, a driver 10, a ball screw 11, a screw rod sleeve 12, an anti-drop block 13, a left clamp 14, a left lubricating block 15, a left oil delivery short pipe 16, a caliper strip 17, a limiting block 18, a right clamp 19, a right oil delivery short pipe 20, a right lubricating block 21, a sleeve head 22, an elastic oil delivery pipe 23, a first three-joint switching head 24, an oil delivery pipe 25 times, a second three-joint switching joint 26, a main oil delivery pipe 27, an oil delivery pump 28, a mounting seat 29, a connecting block 30, a clamping seat 31, an inclined plate 311, a clamping plate 312, a clamping hole 313, a pipe passing groove 314, a nozzle 32, a lubricating brush 33, a coil pipe 34, a roller 35 and.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1, the number of the universal wheels 2 is four, a brake locking device is mounted on each universal wheel 2, a back plate 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a handle 4 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the back plate 3, a protection box 5 positioned at the top of the base 1 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the back plate 3, an oil tank 6 positioned at the top of the base 1 is fixedly mounted in the protection box 5, a chute 7 positioned at the right side of the protection box 5 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a slide block 8 is movably mounted in the chute 7, a top block 9 is fixedly mounted at the top of the slide block 8, the top block 9 and a mounting seat 29 are both L-shaped, a driver 10 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the top block 9, a ball screw rod 11 is fixedly mounted at the, the top of the ball screw 11 is fixedly provided with an anti-drop block 13, the top of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 7, a sliding block 8 and a top block 9, so that the situation that a driver 10, the ball screw 11, a screw rod sleeve 12, the anti-drop block 13 and the like on the top block 9 can be transversely moved left and right to adjust the position can be effectively guaranteed, the right side of the screw rod sleeve 12 is fixedly provided with a left clamp 14, the right side of the left clamp 14 is fixedly provided with a left lubricating block 15, the bottom of one side of the left lubricating block 15 opposite to the right lubricating block 21 is provided with an inward protruding conical bulge, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the left clamp 14 is fixedly provided with a left oil delivery short pipe 16 communicated with the left lubricating block 15, the right side of the left clamp 14 is fixedly provided with a caliper rule strip 17 positioned at the top of the left lubricating block 15, one end of the caliper rule strip 17 far away from the left clamp 14 is fixedly provided with a right, the height of the lubricating part can be adjusted up and down, and on the premise that the height and the left and right positions are determined, the distance between the left clamp 14 and the right clamp 19 can be effectively adjusted through the caliper strip 17, parts to be lubricated can be conveniently clamped, a right lubricating block 21 positioned below the caliper strip 17 is fixedly installed on the left side of the right clamp 19, the parts to be lubricated can be effectively wrapped through the left lubricating block 15 and the right lubricating block 21 which are designed in special shapes, the lubricating effect can be greatly improved, the position adjusting mode is simple and quick, a right oil conveying short pipe 20 communicated with the right lubricating block 21 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of an inner cavity of the right clamp 19, sleeve heads 22 are fixedly installed at the tops of the left clamp 14 and the right clamp 19, an elastic oil conveying pipe 23 is sleeved at the top of the sleeve heads 22, the elastic oil conveying pipe 23 is a PE elastic pipe, and the elastic oil conveying pipe 23 is symmetrically distributed in an inverted L shape, one end of the elastic oil conveying pipe 23, which is far away from the sleeve head 22, is communicated with a first third switching head 24, one end of the first third switching head 24, which is far away from the elastic oil conveying pipe 23, is communicated with a secondary oil conveying pipe 25, one end of the secondary oil conveying pipe 25, which is far away from the first third switching head 24, is communicated with a second third switching joint 26, the left side of the second third switching joint 26 is communicated with a main oil conveying pipe 27, one end of the main oil conveying pipe 27, which is far away from the second third switching joint 26, is communicated with an oil supply pump 28, which is located at the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the oil tank 6, the top of the protective tank 5 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 29, the bottom of the mounting seat 29 and the right side of the protective tank 5 are fixedly provided with a connecting block 30, the bottom of the connecting block 30 is fixedly provided with a clamping seat 31, the clamping seat 31 comprises an inclined plate 311, the bottom of the inclined plate 311 is fixedly, elastic rubber strips are arranged on the inner walls of the pipe passing groove 314 and the clamping hole 313, the clamping hole 313 formed in the clamping plate 312 is communicated with the top of the pipe passing groove 314, the spray head 32 is clamped on the clamping seat 31, the lubricating brush 33 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the spray head 32, the coil pipe 34 with one end communicated with the top of the second three-joint adapter 26 is communicated with the left side of the spray head 32, the roller 35 is sleeved in the coil pipe 34, the shaft center of the back surface of the roller 35 is provided with a recovery hand-operated rod, the U-shaped support 36 with one end connected with the bottom of the mounting seat 29 is clamped on the roller 35, the clamping seat 31 at the bottom of the connecting block 30 mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat 29 can be effectively used for placing the spray head 32, the coil pipe 34 sleeved on the outer side of the roller 35 mounted on the U-shaped support 36 can effectively support the spray head 32 and the lubricating brush 33 to be pulled out by hands to conveniently work on parts inconvenient in details, the stable operation of the whole lubrication can be effectively ensured, and the lubrication effect is ensured to the maximum extent.

In conclusion, the surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment can effectively ensure that the driver 10, the ball screw 11, the screw rod sleeve 12, the anti-falling block 13 and the like on the top block 9 can transversely move left and right to adjust the position by arranging the sliding groove 7, the sliding block 8 and the top block 9 on the top of the base 1, can effectively adjust the height of a lubrication part due to the effect of the ball screw 11, can effectively adjust the distance between the left clamp 14 and the right clamp 19 through the caliper strip 17 on the premise that the height and the left and right positions are determined, is convenient to clamp parts needing to be lubricated, can effectively wrap the parts needing to be lubricated through the left lubricating block 15 and the right lubricating block 21 which are designed in special shapes, can greatly improve the lubrication effect, can adjust the position simply and quickly, and can effectively place the spray head 32 through the clamping seat 31 at the bottom of the connecting block 30 arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 29, and the coil pipe 34 that cup joints in the cylinder 35 outside through installation on the U type support 36 can effectively support shower nozzle 32 and lubricated brush 33 and can be held to drag out the convenience and carry out work to the inconvenient lubricated position of detail, and can carry out artifical secondary to the place that does not have complete lubrication and mend lubricating oil, can effectively ensure whole lubricated work go on steadily, the lubricated effect of assurance in the at utmost simultaneously.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a back plate (3), the left side of the back plate (3) is fixedly provided with a handle (4), the right side of the back plate (3) is fixedly provided with a protective box (5) positioned at the top of the base (1), the inner part of the protective box (5) is fixedly provided with an oil tank (6) positioned at the top of the base (1), the top of the base (1) is provided with a chute (7) positioned at the right side of the protective box (5), a sliding block (8) is movably arranged in the chute (7), the top of the sliding block (8) is fixedly provided with a top block (9), the right side of the top block (9) is fixedly provided with a driver (10), the top of the driver (10) is fixedly provided with a ball screw (11), and a screw sleeve (12) is sleeved at the, the top fixed mounting of ball screw (11) has anticreep piece (13), the right side fixed mounting of screw cover (12) has a left side to press from both sides (14), the right side fixed mounting that the left side pressed from both sides (14) has left lubricating block (15), fixed mounting has left oil transportation nozzle stub (16) with left lubricating block (15) intercommunication on the inner chamber right side wall that the left side pressed from both sides (14), the right side fixed mounting that the left side pressed from both sides (14) has caliper strip (17) that is located left lubricating block (15) top, the one end fixed mounting that left clamp (14) was kept away from to caliper strip (17) has right clamp (19), the right side fixed mounting of caliper strip (17) has stopper (18) that are located right clamp (19) inner chamber, the left side fixed mounting that the right side pressed from both sides (19) has right lubricating block (21) that is located caliper strip (17) below, fixed mounting has right oil transportation nozzle stub (20) with right lubricating block (21) intercommunication on the inner chamber left side wall that the right, the oil feeding device is characterized in that a sleeve head (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the left clamp (14) and the right clamp (19), an elastic oil conveying pipe (23) is sleeved at the top of the sleeve head (22), one end of the elastic oil conveying pipe (23), which is far away from the sleeve head (22), is communicated with a first triple-joint switching head (24), one end of the first triple-joint switching head (24), which is far away from the elastic oil conveying pipe (23), is communicated with a secondary oil conveying pipe (25), one end of the secondary oil conveying pipe (25), which is far away from the first triple-joint switching head (24), is communicated with a second triple-joint switching head (26), the left side of the second triple-joint switching head (26) is communicated with a main oil conveying pipe (27), one end of the main oil conveying pipe (27), which is far away from the second triple-joint switching head (26), is communicated with an oil supply pump (28) which is located at the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the oil tank (6), and a mounting seat (29) is, the bottom of mount pad (29) and the right side fixed mounting who is located protective housing (5) have connecting block (30), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block (30) has cassette (31), the joint has shower nozzle (32) on cassette (31), the right side fixed mounting of shower nozzle (32) has lubricated brush (33), the left side intercommunication of shower nozzle (32) has coil pipe (34) that one end and second three connect crossover sub (26) top intercommunication, inside cylinder (35) of having cup jointed of coil pipe (34), the joint has U type support (36) that one end and mount pad (29) bottom are connected on cylinder (35).

2. The surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping seat (31) comprises an inclined plate (311), a clamping plate (312) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inclined plate (311), a pipe groove (314) is formed in the bottom of the clamping plate (312), and the top of the inside of the pipe groove (314) is communicated with a clamping hole (313) formed in the clamping plate (312).

3. The surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the universal wheels (2) is four, and the universal wheels (2) are provided with brake locking devices.

4. The surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top block (9) and the mounting seat (29) are both L-shaped.

5. The surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic oil conveying pipe (23) is a PE elastic pipe, and the elastic oil conveying pipe (23) is symmetrically distributed in an inverted L shape relative to each other.

6. The surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the opposite sides of the left lubricating block (15) and the right lubricating block (21) are provided with conical bulges protruding inwards.

7. The surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: and a recovery hand-operated rod is arranged at the axis of the back surface of the roller (35).

8. The surface lubrication maintenance device for mechanical equipment according to claim 2, wherein: elastic rubber strips are arranged on the inner walls of the pipe passing groove (314) and the clamping hole (313).