Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a side wall structure, a concave underframe and a piggyback transport vehicle, which are used for solving the problems of low rigidity and large self weight of the piggyback transport vehicle in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sidewall structure including: an upper beam; a lower beam; and the side columns are arranged between the upper beam and the lower beam, are obliquely arranged relative to the upper beam and/or the lower beam and form included angles with the upper beam and/or the lower beam.
Furthermore, the side columns are multiple and are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the upper beam, and the inclination directions of two adjacent side columns are opposite.
Furthermore, each side post sets up in groups, and the side post in same group is adjacent the setting in proper order along the length direction of entablature, and the distance between the adjacent two sets of side posts is greater than the distance between the side post in the same group.
Further, the same set of side pillars form a W-shaped structure.
Further, a hollow is formed between every two adjacent side columns.
Furthermore, the hollowed-out part is semicircular or triangular, and an arc transition section is arranged at the corner of the hollowed-out part.
Further, the included angle is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
Further, the side wall structure further comprises an avoiding hole, and the avoiding hole penetrates through the side wall structure.
Furthermore, the side wall structure also comprises a rib plate, and the rib plate is positioned at the connecting part of the side column and the upper beam and/or the lower beam.
Further, the both ends of side wall structure are formed with the linkage segment with external structure complex, and the linkage segment includes: the sealing plate is positioned at one end of the connecting section close to the side column, and is vertically arranged and respectively connected with the upper beam and the lower beam; the partition plate is connected with the sealing plate and is close to the side column compared with the sealing plate; the reinforcing plate is positioned at one end, far away from the side column, of the connecting section.
Further, the side wall structure further comprises at least one cover plate, and the cover plate covers the connecting section and/or is arranged below the connecting section.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a recessed chassis is provided, which includes the above-mentioned sidewall structure.
According to another aspect of the invention, a piggyback transport vehicle is provided, which comprises the concave underframe.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the side columns are obliquely arranged, so that an included angle is formed between each side column and the upper beam and between each side column and the lower beam, and the truss structure is formed between each side column and the upper beam and between each side column and the lower beam, so that the rigidity of the side wall structure is effectively improved, the use requirement of the concave bottom frame is met by the side wall structure, the dead weight of the side wall structure is not increased, the dead weight of the side wall structure is reduced while the rigidity is maintained, the whole structure is simple and attractive, and the side wall structure is convenient for operators to enter and exit and use.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that, unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
In the present invention, unless specified to the contrary, use of the terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" or the like, generally refer to the orientation as shown in the drawings, or to the component itself in a vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational orientation; likewise, for ease of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the components themselves, but the above directional words are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a side wall structure, a concave underframe and a piggyback transport vehicle, aiming at solving the problems of low rigidity and large self weight of the piggyback transport vehicle in the prior art. The piggyback transport vehicle is provided with a concave underframe, and the concave underframe is provided with the following side wall structure.
The side wall structure for the concave underframe as shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises an upper beam 10, a lower beam 20 and side columns 30, wherein the side columns 30 are positioned between the upper beam 10 and the lower beam 20, and the side columns 30 are obliquely arranged relative to the upper beam 10 and/or the lower beam 20 and form an included angle with the upper beam 10 and/or the lower beam 20.
This embodiment is through setting up the side column 30 slope for form the contained angle between side column 30 and upper beam 10 and the underbeam 20, utilize and form the truss structure between side column 30 and upper beam 10 and the underbeam 20, thereby the rigidity of side wall structure has been improved effectively, make the side wall structure satisfy the user demand of concave chassis, the dead weight of side wall structure still does not increase simultaneously, realized keeping rigidity simultaneously, reduce the dead weight of itself, and overall structure is simple pleasing to the eye, the business turn over and the use of the operating personnel of being convenient for.
Preferably, the included angle is 30 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less.
In the present embodiment, the side pillars 30 are plural and are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the upper beam 10, and the inclination directions of two adjacent side pillars 30 are opposite. An approximately triangular structure is formed between the two adjacent side columns 30 and the upper beam 10 and the lower beam 20, and the overall rigidity of the side wall structure is improved by utilizing a triangular frame type stable beam structure.
In the present embodiment, the side pillars 30 are arranged in groups, the side pillars 30 in the same group are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence along the length direction of the upper beam 10, and the distance between two adjacent groups of side pillars 30 is greater than the distance between the side pillars 30 in the same group. That is to say, the side pillars 30 are divided into a plurality of groups according to the adjacent relationship and the setting distance, the side pillars 30 in the same group are adjacent in sequence, and the side pillars 30 in each group are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the upper beam 10, so that the structural strength of the side wall structure can be further ensured.
Preferably, the same set of side pillars 30 form a W-shaped structure.
In the present embodiment, a hollow 40 is formed between two adjacent side pillars 30. Fretwork 40 can further reduce the dead weight of side wall structure, and fretwork 40 is semi-circular or triangle-shaped simultaneously, and the corner of fretwork 40 has the arc changeover portion to avoid the stress concentration that fretwork 40 leads to.
Optionally, the sidewall structure further includes an avoiding hole 50, and the avoiding hole 50 penetrates through the sidewall structure. The avoiding hole 50 includes round holes formed in the middle and both ends of the side wall structure and four small square holes formed in the side wall structure. The dead weight of the side wall structure can be further reduced by the round holes formed in the middle and the two ends of the side wall structure, the interference problem between the container lock and the side wall structure is solved by the four small square holes formed in the side wall structure, and the avoidance holes 50 have the advantages of being convenient to observe and operate and maintain the vehicle.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, eight side pillars 30 are provided on the side wall structure, the eight side pillars 30 are divided into two groups, each group of side pillars 30 forms a W-shaped structure, five joints of the W-shaped structure are connected with the upper beam 10 or the lower beam 20, three hollows 40 are formed inside the W-shaped structure, namely between the side pillars 30, the hollows 40 at two sides are triangular, the hollows 40 at the middle are semicircular, and rounded corners of the triangular and semicircular corners are formed. And there is great distance in the interval between two sets of side posts 30, and the size of specific distance can carry out corresponding setting according to the length of side wall structure, between two sets of side posts 30, just also the intermediate part of side wall structure is equipped with two round holes and two little square holes just, has seted up a round hole and a little square hole in the one end department that two sets of side wall structures kept away from each other, has just so formed four round holes and four little square holes. The setting mode is a better setting mode obtained through a mechanical test, the rigidity of the side wall structure can be improved as much as possible, and meanwhile the self weight of the side wall structure is reduced. Of course, corresponding adjustment can be performed on the basis of the scheme according to actual needs on site.
In this embodiment, the sidewall structure further includes a rib plate 60, and the rib plate 60 is located at the connection position of the side pillar 30 and the upper beam 10 and/or the lower beam 20, so as to increase the structural reliability of the weld when the side pillar 30 is welded with the upper beam 10 and the lower beam 20.
Optionally, connecting sections matched with the external structure are formed at two ends of the side wall structure, each connecting section includes a sealing plate 71, a partition plate 72 and a reinforcing plate 73, the sealing plate 71 is located at one end of the connecting section close to the side pillar 30, and the sealing plate 71 is vertically arranged and connected with the upper beam 10 and the lower beam 20 respectively; the partition plate 72 is connected to the sealing plate 71, and the partition plate 72 is closer to the side post 30 than the sealing plate 71; the reinforcement plate 73 is located at the end of the connecting section remote from the jamb 30. The sealing plate 71, the partition plate 72 and the reinforcing plate 73 are integrally formed, the partition plate 72 and the sealing plate 71 are sequentially arranged at the end part of one end of the side wall structure, and the sealing plate 71, the reinforcing plate 73 and the rib plate 60 are sequentially arranged at the end part of the other end of the side wall structure.
Optionally, the side wall structure further includes at least one cover plate 80, and the cover plate 80 is disposed above and/or below the connecting section.
Specifically, the cover plate 80 is divided into an upper cover plate 80 and a lower cover plate 80 according to the difference of the arrangement positions of the cover plate 80, for the connecting sections at two ends of the side wall structure, at one end of the side wall structure, the upper beam 10 keeps the extension direction unchanged, the lower beam 20 extends in an upward inclined manner towards the direction close to the upper beam 10, so as to form a connecting section, the lower cover plate 80 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting section, similarly, at the other end of the side wall structure, the lower beam 20 keeps the extension direction unchanged, the upper beam 10 extends in an downward inclined manner towards the direction close to the lower beam 20, so as to form another connecting section, and the upper cover plate 80 is arranged at the top of the connecting.
Generally, for the concave bottom frame, two side wall structures are generally arranged, the two side wall structures are connected with the bottom plate to form a complete concave bottom frame, the shape structures of the corresponding positions of the two side wall structures are basically the same, and the cover plate 80 is arranged between the two connecting sections of the two side wall structures, which are in the same shape, so as to shield the area in the concave bottom frame.
It should be noted that, a plurality in the above embodiments means at least two.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
1. the problems of low rigidity and large self weight of the piggyback transport vehicle in the prior art are solved;
2. the self weight of the device is reduced while the rigidity is kept;
3. the whole structure is simple and beautiful, and the operation of operators is convenient.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.