CN110868746A - Network switching method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Network switching method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110868746A
CN110868746A CN201911129206.3A CN201911129206A CN110868746A CN 110868746 A CN110868746 A CN 110868746A CN 201911129206 A CN201911129206 A CN 201911129206A CN 110868746 A CN110868746 A CN 110868746A
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network
switching
abnormal state
duration
terminal equipment
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CN110868746B (en
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吴玉清
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Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/22Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters

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Abstract

The disclosed embodiment relates to a network switching method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of communication, wherein the method comprises the following steps: if the connection state of the network of the terminal equipment is determined to be an abnormal state according to the round-trip delay of the data packet, determining the duration of the abnormal state; and if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, actively triggering to switch the network of the terminal equipment by combining a plurality of switching modes. The technical scheme disclosed by the invention can actively guide the network to switch, and improves the timeliness of switching and the stability of data transmission.

Description

Network switching method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network switching method, a network switching apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The terminal device can perform various applications through network connection, so that the fluency of the network is the key point for improving the data transmission performance.
In the implementation scheme of the terminal device in the related art, when data transmission is not smooth due to signal quality conditions, network server problems, certain gateway problems of the network and the like, the terminal device can only wait for cell switching actions of the network or wait for the problem of server disconnection or access network resolution of the network to recover normal data transmission. In the related art, the problem of network congestion cannot be solved in time, so that the efficiency of switching networks is low, and the data transmission performance is poor.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is directed to a network switching method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which overcome at least some of the problems of low network switching efficiency and poor network connection quality due to the limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a network handover method, including: if the connection state of the network of the terminal equipment is determined to be an abnormal state according to the round-trip delay of the data packet, determining the duration of the abnormal state; and if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, actively triggering to switch the network of the terminal equipment by combining a plurality of switching modes.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a network switching apparatus including: the time length determining module is used for determining the duration of the abnormal state if the connection state of the network of the terminal equipment is determined to be the abnormal state according to the round-trip delay of the data packet; and the switching control module is used for actively triggering the network switching of the terminal equipment by combining a plurality of switching modes if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to perform any one of the above network handover methods via execution of the executable instructions.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the network handover method of any one of the above.
In the network switching method, the network switching apparatus, the electronic device, and the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, when it is determined that the connection state of the network of the terminal device is an abnormal state through the round trip delay of the data packet, the network itself is guided to switch the network of the terminal device when the duration of the abnormal state satisfies the network switching condition. On one hand, the round trip delay of the data packet is determined as the basis for judging whether the network is abnormal, so that whether the connection state of the network is abnormal can be judged more reasonably and accurately, and the abnormal state can be identified in time. When the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, the network for switching the terminal equipment can be automatically triggered and actively guided based on various switching modes, the problem that the terminal equipment can only wait and passively switch the network in the related technology is avoided, the waiting time and the limitation are reduced, the network switching efficiency and timeliness are improved, and the network switching reliability and initiative are also improved. On the other hand, whether the network switching condition is met can be determined according to the round-trip delay of the data packet, the network can be switched rapidly and automatically, the condition for judging the network switching and the operation steps are simplified, the switching delay is reduced, the problem of network abnormity can be solved more simply, conveniently and timely, the network stability is improved, the problem of transmission interruption caused by the network abnormity is reduced, and the data transmission performance and the data transmission real-time performance are improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a system architecture diagram for implementing a network handover method in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a network handover method in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 schematically shows an overall flow chart of determining whether to switch the network in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a flow diagram of switching a network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 schematically shows a block diagram of a network switching apparatus in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and the like. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a system architecture diagram for implementing the network handover method, and as shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include a first end 101, a base station 102, a network 103, and a second end 104. The first end 101 may include, among other things, various handheld devices (cell phones) with communication capabilities, vehicle mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and so forth. The base station 102 refers to a radio transceiver station for information transfer with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a radio coverage area. The base station 102 may be an LTE (Long Term Evolution) base station, a 5G (5th-Generation, fifth Generation mobile communication technology) base station, and so on. An application server may be a server accessed by a client through an application program for returning data to the client in response to a user request. The network 103 may be an operator core transport network, and specifically includes a network corresponding to 3G (3rd-Generation, third Generation mobile communication technology), 4G (the4th Generation mobile communication, fourth Generation mobile communication technology), 5G, and so on. The network 103 is used to provide a medium for communication link between the first end 101 and the second end 104, the network 103 may include various connection types, such as a wired communication link, a wireless communication link, and the like, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network 103 between the first end 101 and the second end 104 may be a wired communication link, such as a communication link provided by a serial connection line, or a wireless communication link, and the communication link is provided by a wireless network. The second end may be a server, such as various application servers.
On this basis, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first end 101 is connected to the network 103 through the base station 102 so as to access the application server 104, thereby establishing a communication connection between the client and the application server. Whether the network 103 connected with the client is abnormal or not can be determined according to the round-trip delay of the client for sending the data packet to the application server and receiving the data packet, so that the network can be switched according to the duration of the abnormal state and various switching modes.
It should be understood that the number of first ends, networks and second ends in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of first ends, networks, and second ends, as desired for the implementation.
Based on the system architecture, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network switching method, as shown in fig. 2, which can be applied in any application scenario where a terminal device connects to a network, and the network switching method in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be executed by the network itself.
Next, a network handover method in the embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to fig. 2 to 4.
In step S210, if it is determined that the connection state of the network of the terminal device is an abnormal state according to the round trip delay of the data packet, the duration of the abnormal state is determined.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the data packet refers to a TCP packet in a TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ) Protocol. The TCP transmission protocol is a reliable end-to-end protocol, and each TCP packet needs to receive an ACK (acknowledgement character) from the opposite end before transmission is successful. The TCP connection process is implemented based on three-way handshake, and specifically includes: if the server B communicates with the client A, when the client A communicates with the server B, the client firstly sends a data packet marked by SYN (synchronization sequence numbers) to the server, and tells the server to request to establish connection; then, after receiving the acknowledgement packet (SYN/ACK) sent by the server, the server indicates the acknowledgement of the first SYN packet and continues the handshake operation; after the client receives the SYN/ACK packet, the client sends an acknowledgement packet ACK to inform the server that the connection is established. At this point, three handshakes are completed and one TCP connection is completed.
Two important fields are contained in a data packet, namely a TCP packet: SEQ and ACK, where SEQ indicates the size of a data packet that has been transmitted in the current direction, and ACK indicates the size of an opposite-end data packet that has been successfully received by the terminal device. When the terminal device has a data packet to send to the opposite end after the three-way handshake is completed, the SEQ number of the terminal is the starting position of the data to be sent currently, and is, for example, 3; the packet size transmitted is then 1400bytes, assuming that the packet is P0, at which time the terminal device records the time of transmission T0. When the peer end receives successfully, a data packet is replied, wherein ACK is the SEQ number sent by the terminal device plus the size of the sent data packet, that is, 1403, the data packet is assumed to be P1. The time from the terminal sending P0 to the terminal receiving the opposite data packet P1 is the round trip delay of the terminal sending the data packet P0. For this reason, the round trip delay refers to the time interval between the time when the terminal device transmits the data packet and the time when the acknowledgement data packet transmitted by the opposite end (e.g., the server) is received. And, the round trip delay here refers to a time interval in a unit time.
The network of the terminal device refers to a network to which the terminal device is currently connected, for example, a 4G network provided by a first operator or a 5G network provided by a second operator, and so on. The connection state is used to describe the connection quality of the network, and the connection state may include a normal state and an abnormal state, where the normal state refers to a case where the network connection is stable and no delay or interruption occurs. The abnormal state refers to a case where the network connection is not smooth and unstable (i.e., a stuck state), and the abnormal state may also be a case where the network is disconnected. The abnormal state may cause that data cannot reach the terminal device in real time, resulting in a situation of a large data transmission delay. Determining the connection state of the network of the terminal device according to the round trip delay of the data packet includes: if the round-trip delay of the data packet in unit time is larger than a round-trip threshold value, determining that the connection state of the terminal equipment is an abnormal state; and if the round-trip delay of the data packet in unit time is not greater than the round-trip threshold, determining that the connection state of the terminal equipment is a normal state. The round trip threshold may be set to a large value, for example 1 minute. That is, the time when the terminal device sends the data packet 1 is determined, the time when the terminal device receives the acknowledgement data packet for the data packet 1 sent by the opposite terminal (server) is obtained, and the round-trip delay in the unit time is further determined according to the time interval between the sending time and the receiving time. Still further, a comparison result between the round trip delay and the round trip threshold may be determined, and the connection state of the network of the terminal device may be determined according to the comparison result. For example, if the round trip delay is 10 seconds, the connection status may be considered as a normal status; if the round trip delay is 80 seconds, the connection state can be considered as an abnormal state. The connection state of the network can be accurately identified through the round-trip delay of the data packet, and then the network is processed in time.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the duration of the abnormal state refers to the length of time that the abnormal state occurring this time lasts, and may be, for example, 1 minute or 5 minutes, or the like. Specifically, the duration of the abnormal state may be determined according to the duration of the data transmission is not smooth, and the data transmission is not smooth and may be represented as: the operation interface (such as a page or a display) maintains a fixed state and is always in a network connection state. Based on the method, the duration of the abnormal state of the network can be accurately determined, so that the network can be switched in time according to the duration.
In step S220, if the duration of the abnormal state satisfies the network handover condition, the network of the terminal device is actively triggered to be handed over by combining multiple handover modes.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network handover condition is used to indicate a limitation condition of the handover network to evaluate the duration, and may specifically be represented by a duration threshold, for example, 5 minutes or 10 minutes, and so on. Based on this, it can be determined whether the duration satisfies the set network switching condition to obtain the determination result. The judgment result can be two conditions that the duration time meets the network switching condition or the duration time does not meet the network switching condition, and the judgment results are different, and the processing processes of the network are also different. When the network switching condition is met, switching the network; and when the network switching condition is not met, the network is not switched. On the basis of step S210, a specific determination process of whether to switch the network may be as shown in fig. 3, with reference to fig. 3, and mainly includes the following steps: in step S310, determining whether the round-trip delay of the transmission of the data packet per unit time exceeds a round-trip threshold; if yes, go to step S320; if not, step S310 is executed again. In step S320, it is determined whether the duration of the transmission round trip delay exceeding the round trip threshold is greater than a preset duration threshold. If yes, go to step S330; if not, go to step S310. In step S330, it is determined that the data transmission is not smooth and a network handover condition is satisfied.
In the technical scheme in fig. 3, whether the network is in an abnormal state can be determined through the round trip delay of the data packet, and then whether the network is switched is determined according to whether the abnormal duration is greater than the persistence threshold.
When the duration meets the network switching condition and the network of the terminal equipment is switched, the network of the terminal equipment can be switched by combining various switching modes. The switching mode may specifically include any one of cell switching, access point name switching, and data card switching, and a priority order, i.e., a sequence order, exists among the multiple switching modes. The sequence is a cell switching mode, an access point name switching mode and a data card switching mode. Of course, other switching sequences are possible.
First, a cell switching method will be described. The cell switching mode refers to that the terminal equipment is registered in a certain cell to obtain network service, and when the terminal equipment processes a connection state, the network issues a switching instruction through measurement reporting, so that the terminal equipment is switched to another service cell from a current service cell. The switching the network of the terminal device comprises: and when the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, adjusting the signal receiving quality values of the current serving cell and the adjacent serving cell, and triggering the network to switch when the adjusted signal receiving quality values of the current serving cell and the adjacent serving cell meet the cell switching condition. The current serving cell refers to a cell in which the terminal device currently resides, that is, a communication cell currently performing signaling and data transmission with the terminal device. It may be detected whether a neighboring serving cell (neighboring cell) is configured for a current serving cell in which the terminal device is located. If the neighboring cell configured for the serving cell is detected, the neighboring cell identifier configured for the serving cell can be fed back to the terminal, so that a guarantee is provided for the terminal to execute network switching, and the network of the terminal device can smoothly execute the network switching step. That is, cell handover is premised on the current serving cell being configured with a neighboring serving cell. A neighbor cell refers to two cells covered with an overlap and provided with a handover relationship, and one serving cell may have a plurality of neighbor cells. The function of the neighboring cell is to enable the terminal device to perform smooth alternation of services among a plurality of service cells defining the neighboring cell relationship in a mobile state without interruption. Only if the neighbouring cell is added, the terminal device can switch between different networks, such as GSM, UMTS.
The specific step of adjusting the signal reception quality values of the current serving cell and the neighboring serving cells may include: and reducing the signal reception quality value of the current serving cell and increasing the signal reception quality value of the adjacent serving cell with the maximum signal strength. The signal reception quality value may specifically be expressed in terms of signal strength. The adjustment amplitude for the current serving cell may be a first amplitude and the adjustment amplitude for the neighboring serving cell may be a second amplitude. The first amplitude and the second amplitude may be equal or different, and are not limited herein. Specifically, if the signal reception quality value of the current serving cell does not satisfy the cell switching condition, it may be reduced until the signal reception quality value satisfies the cell switching condition; if the signal reception quality value of the current serving cell already satisfies the cell switching condition, it may be continued to be decreased on the basis until stopping when the network of the current serving cell is poor as indicated by a very small signal reception quality value (for example, a limit threshold may be set, and the limit threshold is much smaller than the preset threshold). At the same time, the signal reception quality value of the neighbouring serving cell can be increased to induce the network to switch automatically by the adjustment operations acting on the terminal equipment. Where the cell handover conditions are provided by the network and the handover network is a decision of the network itself. It should be noted that there are multiple neighboring serving cells configured for the current serving cell, and in order to ensure the fluency after network handover, one of the neighboring serving cells with the highest signal strength may be used as the neighboring serving cell to be handed over.
Further, if the adjusted signal reception quality value of the network of the terminal device meets the cell switching condition, the network of the terminal device is switched from the current serving cell to the adjacent serving cell. The cell handover condition is used to trigger and guide the network to handover to another serving cell, and specifically to determine whether to execute a cell handover method. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the cell switching condition may be at least one of the following: the signal receiving quality value of the current serving cell is smaller than a preset threshold, the signal receiving quality value of the adjacent serving cell is larger than that of the current serving cell, the signal receiving quality value of the adjacent serving cell is larger than the preset threshold, the signal receiving quality value of the current serving cell is smaller than the preset threshold, and the signal receiving quality value of the adjacent serving cell is larger than the preset threshold. The preset threshold is used for judging whether the signal receiving quality value meets the cell switching condition, and the preset threshold can be a larger value. Cell handover conditions may also be triggered by handover events.
When the terminal equipment is surfing the internet, the terminal equipment is in a connected state. When the terminal equipment is in a connected state, the signal receiving quality values of the current service cell and the adjacent cell are adjusted and reported to the network, and the network is triggered and guided to be switched to the adjacent cell. The specific operation is to reduce the signal reception quality value of the current serving cell, increase the signal reception quality value of the neighboring cell with the best signal, if the signal reception quality value of the network exceeds the preset threshold of a plurality of switching events A2/A3/A4/A5 set by the current serving cell, the network triggers cell switching, and at the moment, the terminal device is switched to the neighboring cell, so as to achieve the purpose of leaving the current serving cell with unsmooth data transmission. The current serving cell and the neighboring serving cell may be in the same system with the same network type or in different systems with different network types, and are not limited herein. For example, if the current serving cell is 4G and if the TCP delay is particularly large, the TCP delay is still poor after attempting to handover to the 4G neighbor cell, it may be considered to handover to a neighbor serving cell of a different type from the current serving cell. When determining the neighbor serving cells of the different systems, the determination may be performed according to a priority order, where the priority of the 5G neighbor is greater than the priority of the 3G neighbor. Therefore, the specific process of determining the neighboring serving cell includes: and determining the adjacent service cell with the strongest signal in the same system, and if the data transmission is still not smooth after the switching, determining the adjacent service cell to be switched from the different system according to the priority order, thereby realizing the accurate and effective switching of the network.
The switching event specifically includes: a handover event a2, where the current serving cell is worse than a preset threshold; this event may be used to turn on measurements between certain cells, since a handover or the like may occur after this event has occurred. Handover event a3, neighbor serving cell better than current serving cell; this event occurrence can be used to decide whether the terminal device is handed over to a neighbouring serving cell. Handover event a4, the neighbor serving cell is better than the preset threshold. Handover event a5, the current serving cell is worse than a preset threshold and the neighboring serving cell is better than an absolute threshold; this event may also be used to support handover.
Then, after the cell switching mode, the connection state of the network of the terminal device can be continuously determined according to the round trip delay of the data packet, and whether the network after the cell switching mode triggers a network switching condition is further judged based on the connection state. If the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, the network switching can be continuously performed through the access point name switching mode after the cell switching mode. If the duration of the abnormal state does not meet the network switching condition, the network switching is not required to be carried out through the access point name switching mode after the cell switching mode. Specifically, switching the network of the terminal device in the access point name switching manner includes: if the data card used by the terminal equipment has a plurality of access point name configurations, switching the access point name from the current access point name to another access point name; establishing a network connection based on the other access point name. The data card refers to a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card currently used for connecting a network in the terminal device. The access point name device configuration refers to apn (access point name), which is a parameter that a user must configure when accessing the internet through the terminal device, and determines which access method the terminal device accesses the mobile network through. The APN setting may include: CMWAP (access to WAP services via GPRS), CMNET (services other than WAP currently use CMNET, such as internet connectivity, etc.). And the name of the APN setting for each service provider (operator) may be different but the function is the same.
When the duration of the abnormal state is determined to meet the network switching condition again according to the round-trip delay after the cell switching mode, the terminal equipment can automatically detect whether a plurality of APN configurations exist in the currently used data card. If there are multiple APN configurations, the access point name is changed from the current access point name to another access point name. Further, the network connection is established on the basis of the name of the other access point. A Network connection here refers to a PDN (Packet Data Network) connection for the purpose of leaving the currently poorly transported PDN Data Network. For example, the name of the current access point is CMWAP, if a network handover condition is detected to be triggered again, the name of the access point is switched to CMNET, and PDN connection is established on the basis of CMNET. Among them, PDN connection refers to an all-IP LTE system, and accessing a packet data network is an important means for data transmission. The PDN connection procedure is an important procedure for the LTE communication system to access the packet data network, and aims to establish a default bearer between the UE and the packet data network. The unique identification information of each PDN connection includes an access point name APN and a PDN address used by each PDN connection, or includes a PDN type, an APN and a PDN address used, and so on for each PDN connection.
Further, after the access point name switching mode is performed, the connection state of the network of the terminal device can be determined continuously according to the round-trip delay of the data packet, and whether the network switching condition is met or not is further judged. If the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, the network switching can be continuously carried out in a data card switching mode. If the duration of the abnormal state after the access point name switching mode does not meet the network switching condition, the network switching does not need to be carried out continuously in a data card switching mode. It should be noted that the data card switching method is applicable to dual-card or multi-card terminal devices. Specifically, switching the network of the terminal device in a data card switching manner includes: and if the terminal equipment comprises a plurality of data cards, switching the current data card to another data card, and establishing network connection based on the provider network of the other data card.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of data cards refer to SIM cards currently loaded in the terminal device, and the types of the plurality of data cards may be the same or different. The current data card refers to a data card currently used for connecting a network, and may be any one of a plurality of data cards. Another data card refers to a data card other than the currently used data card among the plurality of data cards.
If the access point name is switched, the terminal equipment still detects that the TCP packet round-trip delay reaches the condition of triggering network switching, the terminal equipment automatically detects whether the terminal equipment has a plurality of data cards for registration, and if so, the data is switched to another data card. The network connection can be further established based on the provider network of another data card for the purpose of leaving the terminal device from the carrier network that is not currently streaming data. For example, for a dual-card terminal in which a terminal device supports two or more cards to register in a network at the same time, if the network state when using the data card 1 still satisfies the network switching condition, the data card 1 is switched to the data card 2, so as to perform network connection through the data card 2. It should be added that switching the data card network may also include switching to a wireless hotspot network, for example, to a wifi hotspot network. After the switching, whether the abnormal state meets the network switching condition is still determined through the round trip delay of the data packet, so that the switching operation of the network is automatically triggered and executed according to the steps.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a flow chart of network handover, and referring to the flow chart shown in fig. 4, the method mainly includes the following steps:
in step S410, it is determined that data transmission is not smooth, and the smooth time exceeds a predetermined persistence threshold. That is, the duration of the abnormal state of the network meets the network switching condition.
In step S420, the signal reception quality values of the current serving cell and the neighboring serving cells reported by the measurement are adjusted to guide the network to switch the serving cells.
In step S430, it is determined whether the data transmission is not smooth (i.e., whether the network handover condition is satisfied). If yes, go to step S440. If not, go to step S410.
In step S440, the other access point name, i.e. the packet data network connection of the network, is switched to guide the network handover.
In step S450, it is determined whether the data transmission is not smooth (i.e., whether the network handover condition is satisfied). If yes, go to step S460. If not, go to step S410.
In step S460, another data card is switched to guide network switching, and the process goes to step S410 to continue detecting.
Through the technical scheme in fig. 4, the network is guided to be switched by using various switching modes with different dimensions according to the sequence between the switching modes by combining different switching modes. Because a certain sequence exists among different switching modes, the switching modes can be selected according to the sequence, and the process of guiding the network to actively switch is realized through the most appropriate switching mode. The problem that other devices need to wait for passively switching the network in the related technology is solved, and the initiative is improved.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, since the round trip delay of the data packet is determined as a basis for determining whether the network is abnormal, whether the connection state of the network is abnormal can be accurately determined. When the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, the network switching of the terminal equipment can be automatically triggered, the problem that the terminal equipment can only wait and passively switch the network in the related technology is avoided, the waiting time is reduced, the network switching efficiency and timeliness are improved, and the network switching reliability is also improved. Whether the network switching condition is met or not can be determined according to the round-trip delay of the data packet, the network can be rapidly switched by combining multiple switching modes according to the priority sequence, the condition for judging the network switching is simplified, the switching delay is reduced, the problem of network blockage can be solved more simply, conveniently and timely, the network stability is improved, the problem of transmission interruption caused by network interruption is reduced, and the data transmission performance and the data transmission real-time performance are improved. The switching mode is more reasonable by using the detection of the transmission round-trip delay of the TCP packet as a basis for judging whether the current data transmission is stuck or not. Through the combination of various switching modes, from a plurality of different angles (including a service cell level, a PDN gateway level and an operator network level), the terminal equipment can actively leave a cell or a PDN network or an operator network with current unsmooth data transmission, and the terminal equipment can actively leave the current unsmooth network, so that the effect of optimizing the current terminal data use experience is achieved, and the data transmission stability is improved.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network switching apparatus is provided, and referring to fig. 5, the network switching apparatus 500 may include:
a duration determining module 501, configured to determine a duration of an abnormal state if it is determined that a connection state of a network of a terminal device is the abnormal state according to round-trip delay of a data packet;
a switching control module 502, configured to actively trigger switching of the network of the terminal device by combining multiple switching manners if the duration of the abnormal state meets a network switching condition.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the duration determination module includes: an abnormal state determination module, configured to determine that the connection state of the terminal device is the abnormal state if the round-trip delay of the data packet in unit time is greater than a round-trip threshold.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the handover control module includes: the first switching module is used for switching the network in a cell switching mode; a second switching module, configured to switch the network according to an access point name switching manner if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition after the network is switched in the cell switching manner; and the third switching module is used for switching the network according to a data card switching mode if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition after the network is switched by adopting the access point name switching mode.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first switching module includes: the signal adjusting module is used for adjusting the signal receiving quality values of the current serving cell and the adjacent serving cells when the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition; and the cell switching module is used for switching the network of the terminal equipment from the current service cell to the adjacent service cell if the adjusted signal reception quality value of the network of the terminal equipment meets the cell switching condition.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the signal conditioning module is configured to: and reducing the signal reception quality value of the current serving cell and increasing the signal reception quality value of the adjacent serving cell with the maximum signal reception quality value.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second switching module includes: the access point name switching module is used for switching the name of the access point from the current name of the access point to the name of another access point if the data card used by the terminal equipment has a plurality of access point names; a connection establishing module for establishing a network connection based on the another access point name.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the third switching module includes: and the data card switching module is used for switching the current data card to another data card and establishing network connection based on the other data card if the terminal equipment comprises a plurality of data cards.
It should be noted that, the specific details of each module in the network switching device have been described in detail in the corresponding network switching method, and therefore are not described herein again.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
Moreover, although the steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the depicted steps must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions, etc.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the method is also provided.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied as a system, method or program product. Accordingly, various aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of: an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.) or an embodiment combining hardware and software aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," module "or" system.
An electronic device 600 according to this embodiment of the disclosure is described below with reference to fig. 6. The electronic device 600 shown in fig. 6 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 600 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 600 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processing unit 610, the at least one memory unit 620, and a bus 650 that couples the various system components including the memory unit 620 and the processing unit 610.
Wherein the storage unit stores program code that is executable by the processing unit 610 to cause the processing unit 610 to perform steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure as described in the above section "exemplary methods" of this specification. For example, the processing unit 610 may perform the steps as shown in fig. 2.
The storage unit 620 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory units, such as a random access memory unit (RAM)6201 and/or a cache memory unit 6202, and may further include a read-only memory unit (ROM) 6203.
The memory unit 620 may also include a program/utility 6204 having a set (at least one) of program modules 6205, such program modules 6205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
Bus 630 may be one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration interface, a processing unit, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The electronic device 600 may also communicate with one or more external devices 700 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 600, and/or with any devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 600 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via an input/output (I/O) interface 650. Also, the electronic device 600 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network such as the Internet) via the network adapter 660. As shown, the network adapter 660 communicates with the other modules of the electronic device 600 over the bus 630. It should be appreciated that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 600, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, on which a program product capable of implementing the above-mentioned method of the present specification is stored. In some possible embodiments, various aspects of the disclosure may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing a terminal device to perform the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure described in the "exemplary methods" section above of this specification, when the program product is run on the terminal device.
According to the program product for implementing the above method of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program codes, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations for the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
Furthermore, the above-described figures are merely schematic illustrations of processes included in methods according to embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting. It will be readily understood that the processes shown in the above figures are not intended to indicate or limit the chronological order of the processes. In addition, it is also readily understood that these processes may be performed synchronously or asynchronously, e.g., in multiple modules.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for network handover, comprising:
if the connection state of the network of the terminal equipment is determined to be an abnormal state according to the round-trip delay of the data packet, determining the duration of the abnormal state;
and if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, actively triggering to switch the network of the terminal equipment by combining a plurality of switching modes.
2. The network switching method according to claim 1, wherein determining that the connection state of the terminal device is an abnormal state according to the round trip delay of the packet comprises:
and if the round-trip delay of the data packet in unit time is greater than a round-trip threshold value, determining that the connection state of the terminal equipment is the abnormal state.
3. The network handover method according to claim 1, wherein actively triggering handover of the network of the terminal device in combination with multiple handover methods comprises:
switching the network in a cell switching mode;
if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition after the network is switched by adopting the cell switching mode, switching the network according to an access point name switching mode;
and if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition after the network is switched by adopting the access point name switching mode, switching the network according to a data card switching mode.
4. The network handover method according to claim 3, wherein the handover of the network by the cell handover method comprises:
if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition, adjusting the signal receiving quality values of the current serving cell and the adjacent serving cells;
and if the adjusted signal reception quality value of the network of the terminal equipment meets the cell switching condition, switching the network of the terminal equipment from the current serving cell to an adjacent serving cell.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein adjusting the signal reception quality values of the current serving cell and the neighboring serving cells comprises:
and reducing the signal reception quality value of the current serving cell and increasing the signal reception quality value of the adjacent serving cell with the maximum signal reception quality value.
6. The network switching method according to claim 3, wherein switching the network according to the access point name switching manner comprises:
if the data card used by the terminal equipment has a plurality of access point names, switching the access point name from the current access point name to another access point name;
establishing a network connection based on the other access point name.
7. The network switching method according to claim 3, wherein switching the network in a data card switching manner comprises:
and if the terminal equipment comprises a plurality of data cards, switching the current data card to another data card, and establishing network connection based on the other data card.
8. A network switching apparatus, comprising:
the time length determining module is used for determining the duration of the abnormal state if the connection state of the network of the terminal equipment is determined to be the abnormal state according to the round-trip delay of the data packet;
and the switching control module is used for actively triggering the network switching of the terminal equipment by combining a plurality of switching modes if the duration of the abnormal state meets the network switching condition.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the network handover method of any one of claims 1-7 via execution of the executable instructions.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the network switching method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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