CN110865556B - Virtual satellite, and test platform and method for software and algorithm based on virtual satellite - Google Patents

Virtual satellite, and test platform and method for software and algorithm based on virtual satellite Download PDF

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CN110865556B
CN110865556B CN201911225870.8A CN201911225870A CN110865556B CN 110865556 B CN110865556 B CN 110865556B CN 201911225870 A CN201911225870 A CN 201911225870A CN 110865556 B CN110865556 B CN 110865556B
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satellite
simulator
software
virtual
platform
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CN110865556A (en
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李丹
赵军锁
潘晏涛
张衡
张健
詹乃军
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Institute of Software of CAS
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    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B17/00Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems
    • G05B17/02Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems electric

Abstract

The invention provides a virtual satellite, a test platform and a method based on software and algorithm of the virtual satellite, relating to the technical field of the virtual satellite, wherein the platform comprises: the satellite control and state monitoring tool carries out measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on the virtual satellite and receives the data downloaded by the virtual satellite; the internal testing tool monitors the behavior of the software/algorithm and tests the performance of the software/algorithm; the external test tool performs configuration item testing and/or system testing on the software/algorithm. The virtual satellite decouples the cloud computing platform simulator with the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator by taking the data center as an interface. The invention can improve the integration degree of the simulator through the virtual satellite; the monitoring tool and the testing tool realize efficient sharing and multiplexing of testing resources, and the problem that the existing satellite testing cannot meet multi-region cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel testing is solved.

Description

Virtual satellite, and test platform and method for software and algorithm based on virtual satellite
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of virtual satellites, in particular to a virtual satellite, a test platform and a test method based on software and an algorithm of the virtual satellite.
Background
The satellite software/algorithm test aims at comprehensively and effectively detecting the satellite software/algorithm before use to obtain possible problems and design defects of the satellite software/algorithm, provides favorable technical support for the subsequent development of the satellite software/algorithm and ensures the normal operation of the software/algorithm on the satellite.
In the traditional satellite test, due to the reasons of tight coupling of software and hardware of the satellite and the like, a set of software execution environment which is the same as that of the on-orbit satellite cannot be provided in a pure software mode, and the test can be carried out only by depending on a physically or semi-physically simulated desktop satellite. The simulator has the problem of inconsistent integration degree due to different operating environments and different operating modes; moreover, the desktop satellites in the prior art are high in manufacturing cost and limited in quantity, and cannot meet the requirements of multi-region cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel test work.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a virtual satellite, a test platform and a method for software and algorithm based on the virtual satellite, so as to improve the integration degree of a simulator and the repeated utilization rate of test resources.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a virtual satellite, where the virtual satellite includes: the system comprises a satellite platform simulator, a cloud computing platform simulator and a load simulator, wherein the cloud computing platform simulator is connected with the satellite platform simulator through a data center, and the cloud computing platform simulator, the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator are decoupled by taking the data center as an interface; the satellite platform simulator is used for simulating a satellite platform system and outputting satellite platform data; the load simulator is used for simulating an effective load system and outputting load data; the cloud computing platform simulator is used for providing basic services the same as those of an orbiting satellite and reading the satellite platform data and the load data.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the cloud computing platform simulator includes a Sputnix virtual machine with a basic service; loading the same basic service as the on-orbit satellite on the Sputnix virtual machine; wherein the basic service comprises at least one of: measurement and control service, monitoring management service, data transmission service, injection service, platform data service and camera service.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the data center includes a database; the database is used for simulating an integrated unit part of a real satellite and acquiring data of external excitation.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where a satellite platform system obtained by simulation by the satellite platform simulator includes: the system comprises a thermal control subsystem, a power supply subsystem, an attitude and track control subsystem, a propulsion subsystem, a measurement and control subsystem and a data management subsystem.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the payload system obtained by simulation by the load simulator includes: the system comprises an information acquisition subsystem, an information transmission subsystem and an information reference subsystem.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a test platform for software and algorithm based on a virtual satellite, including: the virtual satellite according to any one of the possible embodiments of the first aspect, further comprising a satellite control and status monitoring tool communicatively connected to a cloud computing platform simulator in the virtual satellite, an external testing tool, and an internal testing tool installed inside the virtual satellite; the satellite control and state monitoring tool is used for carrying out measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on the virtual satellite and receiving satellite platform data and load data of the cloud computing platform simulator; the internal testing tool is used for monitoring the behavior of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite and testing the performance of the software/algorithm; the external testing tool is used for carrying out configuration item testing and/or system testing on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite.
In combination with the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the internal test tool includes: a behavior monitoring tool and a performance testing tool; the behavior monitoring tool is used for monitoring data flow of the software/algorithm in the process of running on the virtual satellite and the operation of a user on a database; the performance testing tool is used for testing the performance of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite.
With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the external test tool includes: configuring an item test tool and/or a system test tool; the configuration item testing tool is used for carrying out configuration item testing on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite; the system testing tool is used for carrying out system testing on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, where the external test tool and the satellite control and status monitoring tool exchange information with the cloud computing platform simulator through a TCP/IP protocol.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a virtual satellite-based software and algorithm testing method, where the method is applied to the test platform according to any one of the second aspects, and the method includes: initializing a virtual satellite, wherein the virtual satellite comprises a cloud computing platform simulator, a satellite platform simulator and a load simulator, and the cloud computing platform simulator is respectively decoupled from the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator through a data center; measuring and controlling the virtual satellite and injecting software/algorithm through a satellite control and state monitoring tool, and receiving satellite platform data and load data of the cloud computing platform simulator; monitoring the behavior of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite through an internal test tool, and performing performance test on the software/algorithm; performing configuration item testing and/or system testing on the software/algorithms running on the virtual satellite through an external testing tool.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a virtual satellite, a test platform and a method based on software and algorithm of the virtual satellite, wherein the platform comprises: the satellite control and state monitoring tool is used for carrying out measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on the virtual satellite and receiving satellite platform data and load data of the cloud computing platform simulator; the internal testing tool is used for monitoring the behavior of software/algorithms running on the virtual satellite and testing the performance of the software/algorithms; and the external test tool is used for carrying out configuration item test and/or system test on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite. The virtual satellite includes: the satellite platform simulator is used for simulating a satellite platform system and outputting satellite platform data; the load simulator is used for simulating an effective load system and outputting load data; the cloud computing platform simulator is used for providing basic services the same as those of the on-orbit satellite and reading satellite platform data and load data; the cloud computing platform simulator is decoupled from the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator by taking the data center as an interface. According to the invention, the cloud computing simulator is decoupled from the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator through the data center in the cloud computing platform simulator, and the parts except the cloud computing platform are integrated into the virtual satellite as components, so that the integration degree of the simulator can be improved; by the monitoring tool and the testing tool, high-efficiency sharing and multiplexing of testing resources can be realized, so that the problems that multi-region cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel testing cannot be met in the conventional satellite testing are solved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtual satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a satellite platform simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtual satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a test platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for testing software and algorithms based on a virtual satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
At present, in the traditional satellite test, due to the reasons of tight coupling of software and hardware of a satellite and the like, a set of software execution environment which is the same as that of an orbiting satellite cannot be provided in a pure software mode, the test can be carried out only by depending on a physically or semi-physically simulated desktop satellite, and due to the fact that the simulator has different operation environments and different operation modes, the problem of inconsistent integration degree exists. The virtual satellite is a satellite resource integration system with a brand-new concept, when a user orders data through the virtual satellite, the type of the satellite does not need to be considered, only the satellite configuration requirement is provided for the system, and the virtual satellite can integrate all the satellite resources at present, so that a standardized data product and a comprehensive solution are provided for the user. Based on the virtual satellite, the test platform based on the software and the algorithm of the virtual satellite and the method, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the virtual satellite program execution environment is completely compatible with the orbiting satellite, and the test platform is provided with a plurality of background simulation programs and load simulators, so that an operation view consistent with that of a real satellite is provided for an application program. The virtual satellite testing environment can be loaded and operated as required, the testing requirements of multi-region cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel are met, and the problems that the desktop satellite in the prior art is high in manufacturing cost and limited in quantity and cannot meet the testing work of multi-region cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel are solved.
For the convenience of understanding the present embodiment, a detailed description will be given to a virtual satellite disclosed in the present embodiment.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment provides a virtual satellite, a schematic structural diagram of which is shown in fig. 1, and the virtual satellite includes: the system comprises a satellite platform simulator 120, a cloud computing platform simulator 110 and a load simulator 130, wherein the cloud computing platform simulator 110 is connected with the satellite platform simulator 120 through a data center 140, and the cloud computing platform simulator 110 is decoupled from the satellite platform simulator 120 and the load simulator 130 by taking the data center 140 as an interface.
The cloud computing platform simulator 110 is used for providing the same basic service as the in-orbit satellite and reading satellite platform data and load data;
a satellite platform simulator 120 for simulating a satellite platform system and outputting satellite platform data;
and a load simulator 130 for simulating the payload system and outputting the payload data.
Specifically, the cloud computing platform simulator 110 interacts data and instructions with the satellite platform simulator 120 and the load simulator 130 through the data center 140. In practical applications, the data center 140 may include a database for simulating an integrated unit portion of a real satellite, directly receiving or reading externally stimulated data. The data center 140 releases the coupling relationship between the satellite platform simulator 120, the load simulator 130 and the cloud computing platform simulator 110, so that the parts except the cloud computing platform are integrated into the virtual satellite as components, and the problem of inconsistent integration degree caused by different simulator operating environments and different operating modes is solved.
Both the satellite platform simulator 120 and the load simulator 130 can simulate satellite platform systems and payloads with different capabilities according to certain configuration parameters, thereby defining satellite services for different types of software. The simulators are designed in a plug-in mode, a simulator interface is defined by using a database, and the simulators are used as plug-in components, so that the simulators can be customized independently and can be used in a plug-and-play mode, and the application convenience of the simulators in the simulated satellite is greatly improved.
In practical application, the satellite platform mainly has the functions of thermal control, power supply, attitude and orbit control, measurement and control, data management and the like. Correspondingly, the satellite platforms have respective simulators, as shown in fig. 2, the simulators include a satellite platform simulator 120 and a load simulator 130; the satellite platform system simulated by the satellite platform simulator 120 includes: the system comprises a thermal control subsystem, a power supply subsystem, an attitude and track control subsystem, a propulsion subsystem, a measurement and control subsystem and a data management subsystem; the payload system simulated by the load simulator 130 includes, for example: the system comprises an information acquisition subsystem, an information transmission subsystem and an information reference subsystem.
In some implementations, referring to another structural schematic diagram of the virtual satellite shown in fig. 3, the cloud computing platform simulator 110 may be a Sputnix virtual machine that provides a certain basic service based on a Sputnix system, and the coupling relationship between software and hardware of the satellite may be released through the Sputnix virtual machine, so that the cloud computing platform simulator 110 may be free from the limitation of the satellite hardware and provide an execution environment that is fully compatible with the software-defined satellite in an in-orbit flight. The Sputnix virtual machine is loaded with the same basic services as the orbiting satellite, such as measurement and control services, monitoring management services, data transmission services, injection services, platform data services, camera services and the like.
Considering that the testing process of the software and algorithm to be tested is not related to the data forwarding link, the present embodiment may use the data center 140 (in the present embodiment, the data center 140 is a database) to simulate the acquisition unit portion of the real satellite, and directly receive or read the preset external excitation data of the measurement and control data transmission simulator 150, the imaging load simulator 131, the satellite platform simulator 120, and the like by the database.
For example, the imaging payload simulator 131 may send the imaging payload data to a database through a camera service; the satellite platform simulator 120 may send the satellite platform data to the database through a platform data service; the database can transmit data transmission data to the measurement and control data transmission simulator 150 through data transmission service; the measurement and control data transmission simulator 150 can transmit the measurement and control instruction to the database through the measurement and control service; the database may also interact with the satellite platform simulator 120, the cloud computing platform simulator 110, and the load simulator 130 for data instructions through software/algorithms, monitoring management services, injection services, and the like.
In the embodiment, the data center 140 releases the coupling relationship between the satellite platform simulator 120, the imaging load simulator 131 and the cloud computing platform simulator 110, so that the parts except the cloud computing platform are integrated into the virtual satellite as components, and the problem of inconsistent integration degree caused by different running environments and running modes of the simulators is solved.
Example two:
based on the virtual satellite provided in the foregoing embodiment, the present embodiment provides a test platform based on software and algorithm of the virtual satellite, as shown in fig. 4, the test platform includes the virtual satellite in the foregoing embodiment, and further includes a satellite control and status monitoring tool 210 connected in communication with the cloud computing platform simulator 110 in the virtual satellite, an external test tool, and an internal test tool installed inside the virtual satellite.
The virtual satellite, which is implemented in the same manner and produces the same technical effects as the virtual satellite mentioned in the previous embodiment, will not be described in detail herein.
The satellite control and status monitoring tool 210 is configured to perform measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on the virtual satellite, and receive satellite platform data and load data of the cloud computing platform simulator 110.
Specifically, the satellite control and status monitoring tool 210 monitors and controls the virtual satellite, such as monitoring and controlling the attitude of the satellite, monitoring and controlling the orbit, monitoring and controlling the time on the satellite, and performing remote telemetry. The satellite control and status monitoring tool 210 may inject software/algorithms into the virtual satellite through an injection service such that the software/algorithms run on the virtual satellite. The satellite control and status monitoring tool 210 may also receive satellite platform data and payload data downloaded by the cloud computing platform simulator 110.
And the internal test tool is used for monitoring the behavior of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite and carrying out performance test on the software/algorithm.
And the external test tool is used for carrying out configuration item test and/or system test on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite.
In some embodiments, the internal test tools include a behavior monitoring tool 232 and a performance testing tool 231. A behavior monitoring tool 232 for monitoring data flow and user operations on the database during the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite; a performance testing tool 231 for testing the performance of the software/algorithms running on the virtual satellite.
In some embodiments, the external test tool comprises: configure item test tool 221 and/or system test tool 222. A configuration item test tool 221, configured to perform configuration item tests on software/algorithms running on the virtual satellite through a virtual satellite external system; a system test tool 222 for performing system tests on software/algorithms running on the virtual satellite through a system external to the virtual satellite.
The configuration item testing tool 221, the system testing tool 222, and the satellite Control and state monitoring tool 210 may exchange information with the cloud computing platform simulator 110 in the virtual satellite through a TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) Protocol.
In the embodiment, a set of satellite software/algorithm execution environment completely compatible with the in-orbit satellite is provided through the virtual satellite, so that a set of test platform based on the software and algorithm of the virtual satellite is constructed, the satellite software/algorithm test resources can be efficiently shared and multiplexed, and the requirements of multi-satellite software/algorithm regional cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel satellite software/algorithm test are met.
In the above embodiment, the data center interface may enable the real satellite and the virtual satellite to access the real operating environment and the virtual testing environment, which provides a more real testing environment. When the virtual satellite data is injected into the data center, the test of the virtual satellite and the software/algorithm can be carried out; when the real satellite is accessed to the data center, the real satellite can be directly measured and controlled.
Example three:
based on the virtual satellite provided by the above embodiment and the test platform of the software and algorithm based on the virtual satellite, the embodiment of the invention provides a test method of the software and algorithm based on the virtual satellite, as shown in fig. 5, the method comprises the following steps:
step S510, initializing a virtual satellite, wherein the virtual satellite comprises a cloud computing platform simulator, a satellite platform simulator and a load simulator, and the cloud computing platform simulator is respectively decoupled from the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator through a data center;
step S520, carrying out measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on a virtual satellite through a satellite control and state monitoring tool, and receiving satellite platform data and load data of a cloud computing platform simulator;
step S530, monitoring the behavior of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite through an internal test tool, and testing the performance of the software/algorithm;
and step S540, performing configuration item test and/or system test on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite through an external test tool.
According to the method, the data center can be used for integrating parts except the cloud computing platform into the virtual satellite as components, so that the problem of inconsistent integration degree caused by different simulator operating environments and different operating modes is solved; in addition, the testing tool in the method provides a set of satellite software/algorithm execution environment completely compatible with the in-orbit satellite through the virtual satellite, so that a set of software and algorithm cloud testing platform based on the virtual satellite is constructed, the satellite software/algorithm testing resources can be efficiently shared and multiplexed, and the requirements of multi-satellite software/algorithm regional cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel satellite software/algorithm testing are met.
The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the embodiments in the first and second embodiments, and for the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing method embodiments where no part of the method embodiments is mentioned.
In summary, the virtual satellite-based software and algorithm testing platform and the method provided in the embodiments of the present invention include: the satellite control and state monitoring tool is used for carrying out measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on the virtual satellite and receiving satellite platform data and load data of the cloud computing platform simulator; the internal testing tool is used for monitoring the behavior of software/algorithms running on the virtual satellite and testing the performance of the software/algorithms; and the external test tool is used for carrying out configuration item test and/or system test on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite. The virtual satellite includes: the satellite platform simulator is used for simulating a satellite platform system and outputting satellite platform data; the load simulator is used for simulating an effective load system and outputting load data; the cloud computing platform simulator is used for providing basic services the same as those of the on-orbit satellite and reading satellite platform data and load data; the cloud computing platform simulator is decoupled from the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator by taking the data center as an interface. According to the invention, the cloud computing simulator is decoupled from the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator through the data center in the cloud computing platform simulator, and the parts except the cloud computing platform are integrated into the virtual satellite as components, so that the integration degree of the simulator can be improved; by the monitoring tool and the testing tool, high-efficiency sharing and multiplexing of testing resources can be realized, so that the problems that multi-region cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel testing cannot be met in the conventional satellite testing are solved.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. A test platform based on software and algorithm of a virtual satellite is characterized by comprising the virtual satellite, a satellite control and state monitoring tool, an external test tool and an internal test tool, wherein the satellite control and state monitoring tool is in communication connection with a cloud computing platform simulator in the virtual satellite;
the virtual satellite includes: the system comprises a satellite platform simulator, a cloud computing platform simulator and a load simulator, wherein the cloud computing platform simulator is connected with the satellite platform simulator through a data center, and the cloud computing platform simulator, the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator are decoupled by taking the data center as an interface;
the satellite platform simulator is used for simulating a satellite platform system and outputting satellite platform data;
the load simulator is used for simulating an effective load system and outputting load data;
the cloud computing platform simulator is used for providing basic services the same as those of an orbiting satellite and reading the satellite platform data and the load data;
wherein the cloud computing platform simulator comprises a Sputnix virtual machine with basic services; loading the basic service same as that of the on-orbit satellite on the Sputnix virtual machine;
wherein the base service comprises at least one of: the system comprises a measurement and control service, a monitoring management service, a data transmission service, an injection service, a platform data service and a camera service;
wherein the data center comprises a database;
the database is used for simulating an integrated unit part of a real satellite and acquiring externally excited data;
the satellite platform system obtained by the simulation of the satellite platform simulator comprises: the system comprises a thermal control subsystem, a power supply subsystem, an attitude and track control subsystem, a propulsion subsystem, a measurement and control subsystem and a data management subsystem;
the payload system obtained by the simulation of the load simulator comprises: the system comprises an information acquisition subsystem, an information transmission subsystem and an information reference subsystem;
the satellite control and state monitoring tool is used for carrying out measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on the virtual satellite and receiving satellite platform data and load data of the cloud computing platform simulator;
the internal testing tool is used for monitoring the behavior of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite and testing the performance of the software/algorithm;
the external testing tool is used for carrying out configuration item testing and/or system testing on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite;
wherein the internal test tool comprises: a behavior monitoring tool and a performance testing tool;
the behavior monitoring tool is used for monitoring data flow of the software/algorithm in the process of running on the virtual satellite and the operation of a user on a database;
the performance testing tool is used for testing the performance of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite.
2. The test platform of claim 1, wherein the external test tool comprises: configuring an item test tool and/or a system test tool;
the configuration item testing tool is used for carrying out configuration item testing on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite;
the system testing tool is used for carrying out system testing on the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite.
3. The test platform of claim 2, wherein the external test tool and the satellite control and status monitoring tool each exchange information with the cloud computing platform simulator via a TCP/IP protocol.
4. A virtual satellite based software and algorithm testing method, applied to the test platform according to any one of claims 1-3, the method comprising:
initializing a virtual satellite, wherein the virtual satellite comprises a cloud computing platform simulator, a satellite platform simulator and a load simulator, and the cloud computing platform simulator is respectively decoupled from the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator through a data center;
measuring and controlling the virtual satellite and injecting software/algorithm through a satellite control and state monitoring tool, and receiving satellite platform data and load data of the cloud computing platform simulator;
monitoring the behavior of the software/algorithm running on the virtual satellite through an internal test tool, and performing performance test on the software/algorithm;
performing configuration item testing and/or system testing on the software/algorithms running on the virtual satellite through an external testing tool.
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