CN110865149A - Indoor public environment monitoring method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an indoor public environment monitoring system and a method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring environmental data of indoor corresponding monitoring points according to the set acquisition density and acquisition frequency; establishing a three-dimensional image of an indoor public environment, respectively determining corresponding current superscript values according to the environment data, and correspondingly displaying each region in a distinguishing manner in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscript values of different regions; and controlling the air conditioning equipment in the corresponding area according to the current standard exceeding values of different areas, so as to realize the adjustment of the environmental quality of the corresponding area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, in particular to an indoor public environment monitoring method and system.
Background
The indoor environment of the building comprises indoor temperature, humidity, CO2, PM10, PM2.5, formaldehyde, VOC concentration and the like.
The daily air intake of people is about 15kg, which accounts for more than 75% of the total intake mass of human bodies, and people spend more than 87% of the time indoors, so the indoor environment and the air quality of buildings directly influence the life health and the life quality of people. However, at present, building materials, building equipment, living goods and the like and outdoor air pollution jointly act to cause indoor air pollution, so that various diseases such as asthma, allergy and the like are caused, and monitoring and controlling the indoor air pollution become important tasks at the present stage.
At present, people focus on the indoor environment of a public building, and the attention on the indoor environment and the indoor air quality is not enough and lacks of supervision measures. Public buildings have a great impact on environmental quality due to the gathering and rapid flow of people. Although some environmental monitoring products or monitoring methods are available in the market, the monitoring methods are only limited to single-point detection in a single area, most monitoring methods mainly use manual on-site data acquisition, the workload is high, only environmental data of a certain time point in a certain area can be monitored at one time, and the improvement requirement of the indoor environment is difficult to meet through monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a visual and intelligent indoor public environment monitoring method and system capable of effectively improving indoor environment quality.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:
an indoor public environment monitoring method comprises the following steps: acquiring environmental data of indoor corresponding monitoring points according to the set acquisition density and acquisition frequency; establishing a three-dimensional image of an indoor public environment, respectively determining corresponding current superscript values according to the environment data, and correspondingly displaying each region in a distinguishing manner in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscript values of different regions; and controlling the air conditioning equipment in the corresponding area according to the current standard exceeding values of different areas, so as to realize the adjustment of the environmental quality of the corresponding area.
Wherein, the determining the corresponding current superscript values according to the environment data respectively, and displaying each region in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscript values of different regions correspondingly in a distinguishing manner includes: comparing the environmental data with a reference value corresponding to a preset environmental quality grade, and determining the environmental quality grade of the area where each monitoring point is located according to the comparison result; and determining a display mode corresponding to each area for distinguishing and displaying according to the environment quality grade of each area and the preset corresponding relation between the grade and the display.
The determining the display modes corresponding to the regions for differentiated display includes: and when the environment quality grade belongs to the non-standard grade, rendering and displaying the corresponding area as a set first color.
Wherein, the determining the display mode corresponding to each region for displaying in a distinguishing manner further comprises: and when the environment quality grade belongs to the standard grade, rendering the corresponding area and displaying the area as different set colors according to the quality score value.
Wherein the controlling of the air conditioning equipment of the corresponding zone according to the current overproof values of the different zones comprises: and respectively and correspondingly controlling a fresh air fan system and/or an air conditioner and/or an exhaust air valve in the corresponding area according to the current superscalar values respectively corresponding to different environmental parameters in different areas.
Wherein, according to the current superscript value that different environmental parameters of different regions correspond respectively, carry out corresponding control respectively to the new fan system and/or the air conditioner in corresponding region, include: controlling the air conditioners in the corresponding areas according to the set proportion grade according to the current superscale values corresponding to the environmental temperatures of the different areas; adjusting the opening degrees of an air inlet valve, an air return valve and an air exhaust valve of a fresh air fan system in a corresponding area according to the set proportion grade according to the current over-standard values corresponding to the carbon dioxide concentrations in different areas; and adjusting the opening degrees of an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve of a new fan system in a corresponding area according to the set proportion grade according to the current superscale values corresponding to the pm2.5 concentration and/or the formaldehyde concentration and/or the voc concentration of different areas, and closing a return air valve.
Wherein the method further comprises: when the environmental quality in the set time does not meet the requirement, sending out alarm information; the alarm information at least comprises one of the following information: and displaying character warning information in a corresponding area of the three-dimensional image, displaying character/sound/light warning information on a platform side of the environment monitoring system, and sending the character warning information to a corresponding electronic equipment terminal.
Wherein the method further comprises: the method comprises the steps of obtaining operating parameters for adjusting the air conditioning equipment, controlling the air conditioning equipment based on the operating parameters, and storing the operating parameters as updated preference control parameters in a correlation mode with current superscalar values of corresponding areas.
Wherein the method further comprises: establishing an environment quality change curve of each monitoring point based on corresponding environment data obtained by each monitoring point at different time points in a time period; generating or optimizing an environment improvement scheme corresponding to the indoor public environment based on the environment quality change curves of a plurality of time periods; and/or predicting the environmental quality grade of the indoor public environment in the next time period based on the environmental quality change curves of a plurality of time periods, and sending the prediction result to the electronic terminal equipment in the set range.
Wherein the method further comprises: acquiring a click event of a corresponding region position in the three-dimensional image, and displaying at least one of the following in the corresponding region based on the click event: the current environment parameters corresponding to the corresponding areas and the current working state parameters of the air conditioning equipment in the corresponding areas.
An indoor public environment monitoring system comprising a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor; when the processor is used for running the computer program, the indoor public environment monitoring method is executed, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring environmental data of indoor corresponding monitoring points according to the set acquisition density and acquisition frequency; establishing a three-dimensional image of an indoor public environment, respectively determining corresponding current superscript values according to the environment data, and correspondingly displaying each region in a distinguishing manner in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscript values of different regions; and controlling the air conditioning equipment in the corresponding area according to the current standard exceeding values of different areas, so as to realize the adjustment of the environmental quality of the corresponding area.
The system also comprises a plurality of sensors distributed in the indoor public space according to the set acquisition density, wherein the sensors acquire environmental data according to the set acquisition frequency and add identification information to the acquired environmental data to send the acquired environmental data to the processor.
According to the method and the system for monitoring the indoor public environment, the environmental data of the indoor corresponding monitoring points are obtained according to the set acquisition density and the set acquisition frequency, the three-dimensional image of the indoor public environment is established, the corresponding current superstandard values are respectively determined according to the environmental data, each area is correspondingly and separately displayed in the three-dimensional image according to the current superstandard values of different areas, the air conditioning equipment of the corresponding area is controlled according to the current superstandard values of different areas, the environmental quality of the corresponding area is adjusted, on one hand, the indoor environment of a public building can be automatically and comprehensively monitored, and can be visually displayed in the three-dimensional image, so that the indoor environmental quality can be conveniently and visually known in time; on the other hand, the indoor environment can be intelligently adjusted, and the management of the indoor environment is facilitated to be enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an optional application scenario of an indoor public environment detection system in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of another optional application scenario of the indoor public environment detection system in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring an indoor public environment according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring an indoor public environment according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an indoor public environment monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor public environment monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a public environment monitoring system in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further elaborated by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments in the specification. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the following description, reference is made to the expression "some embodiments" which describes a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments, and may be combined with each other without conflict.
The indoor public environment detection system provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to monitoring and management of indoor environments of various types of public buildings, such as public buildings with large pedestrian flow, including shopping malls, hospitals, schools, transportation hub places, cultural gymnasiums and the like. As an optional application scenario, please refer to fig. 1, the system may include a data acquisition device 30 side and a monitoring platform 10 side, the acquisition points for the environmental data are scientifically and reasonably arranged in the corresponding public building, the data acquisition device 30 arranged at the acquisition points acquires the corresponding environmental data and transmits the environmental data to the monitoring platform 10, the monitoring platform 10 analyzes the environmental data based on the acquired environmental data, and the monitoring and management of the indoor environment are realized according to the indoor public environment monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Wherein monitoring platform 10 is the server end usually, can be the building management side, so, the building management side uses monitoring platform 10 to receive the environmental data of gathering on each collection point position in the public building room of waiting to monitor, carries out the analysis based on environmental data, can accurate evaluation indoor environment quality's dynamic distribution in real time, helps the building management side to strengthen the promotion management to indoor environment, in time investigates the pollution sources that influence indoor environment.
As another alternative, referring to fig. 2, the system may further include an electronic device terminal 20 side, where the electronic device terminal 20 may interact with the monitoring platform 10. For example, the electronic device terminal 20 may include a first terminal held by a worker of a building manager, and is configured to receive an alarm message sent by the monitoring platform 10 that the environmental quality does not meet the requirement, or send a remote control adjustment instruction for an air conditioning device located in a public building to the monitoring platform 10; the electronic device terminal 20 may also include a second terminal held by a public user for receiving the prediction result of the environmental quality level in the area range where the monitoring platform 10 is located and the like sent by the monitoring platform 10.
Referring to fig. 3, a method for detecting an indoor public environment provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied to the monitoring platform side shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and is used for monitoring an indoor environment of a public building, including the following steps.
And 101, acquiring environmental data of indoor corresponding monitoring points according to the set acquisition density and acquisition frequency.
The acquisition density refers to the arrangement density of monitoring points in a public building to be monitored, and can be determined according to the number and distribution conditions of indoor important monitoring areas. The acquisition frequency refers to the acquisition frequency of environmental data by data acquisition equipment arranged at a monitoring point. The acquiring of the indoor environment data corresponding to the monitoring points according to the set acquisition density and acquisition frequency may be that a sensor arranged at each monitoring point acquires the environment data according to the set acquisition frequency, and transmits the environment data carrying the identity information of the sensor to the monitoring platform. The identification information may be information capable of uniquely characterizing the location of the corresponding sensor, such as a name, a model, a number, and the like of the sensor. And installing sensors at each monitoring point, and pre-establishing the corresponding relation between the identity identification information of the sensors and the monitoring points where the sensors are located. Optionally, the collection density may be 100-300 m 2/piece, the collection frequency may be 15 minutes/time, and the environmental data may include temperature, humidity, CO2, PM2.5, formaldehyde, VOC concentration values, and the like.
102, establishing a three-dimensional image of an indoor public environment, respectively determining corresponding current superscript values according to the environment data, and correspondingly displaying each region in a distinguishing manner in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscript values of different regions.
The establishing of the three-dimensional image of the indoor public environment can be the establishing of a three-dimensional image model of the public building to be monitored by adopting known modeling software. For example, a cube, a sphere, a cylinder, a click event, etc. can be created using Javascript, and a 3D model of a building can be constructed in combination with a corresponding building scene (building plan, elevation). In this embodiment, the building of the 3D model of the building may be implemented by using a known technology, and details are not described herein. The current standard exceeding value can be a positive value or a negative value, a plurality of environment quality grades can be set according to the size of the standard exceeding value, and different environment quality grades correspond to different display strategies, such as displaying different colors, displaying the change of dynamic shapes, displaying different icons and the like. And according to monitoring points distributed in different areas, a mapping relation between the areas and the monitoring points is established in advance. The current superscript value of the area is determined by comparing different types of environment data collected by monitoring points in the same area with corresponding reference values.
And 103, controlling the air conditioning equipment in the corresponding area according to the current standard exceeding values of different areas, so as to adjust the environmental quality of the corresponding area.
And according to the air conditioning equipment arranged in different areas, establishing a mapping relation between the areas and the air conditioning equipment in advance. Wherein, the air conditioning equipment can comprise an air conditioner, a fresh air system, an air purifier and the like. The different areas can be independently adjusted, different adjusting strategies can also be adopted, the air conditioning equipment is automatically controlled according to the standard exceeding condition of the current environmental quality of the different areas, and the purposes of comprehensive and intelligent monitoring and control of the environmental quality can be achieved.
In the embodiment, the environmental data of the indoor corresponding monitoring points are acquired according to the set acquisition density and acquisition frequency, the three-dimensional image of the indoor public environment is established, the corresponding current superstandard values are respectively determined according to the environmental data, the areas are correspondingly distinguished and displayed in the three-dimensional image according to the current superstandard values of different areas, the air conditioning equipment of the corresponding areas is controlled according to the current superstandard values of the different areas, so that the environmental quality of the corresponding areas is adjusted, on one hand, the indoor environment of the public building can be automatically and comprehensively monitored, and the three-dimensional image can be visually displayed, so that the indoor environmental quality can be conveniently and visually known in time; on the other hand, the indoor environment can be intelligently adjusted based on the monitoring result, and the management of the indoor environment is facilitated to be enhanced.
In some embodiments, the determining the corresponding current superscalar values according to the environment data, and displaying the regions in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscalar values of the different regions in a differentiated manner includes:
comparing the environmental data with a reference value corresponding to a preset environmental quality grade, and determining the environmental quality grade of the area where each monitoring point is located according to the comparison result;
and determining a display mode corresponding to each area for distinguishing and displaying according to the environment quality grade of each area and the preset corresponding relation between the grade and the display.
Optionally, the environmental quality grade can be two grades of qualified grade and unqualified grade; or distinguishing three grades of excellent, good and poor; or a greater number of levels. Each environmental quality grade corresponds to a group of reference value intervals of each type of environmental data. The acquired environmental data of each type are respectively compared with the corresponding reference values to determine the reference value interval where the environmental data are located, so that the belonging environmental quality grade can be determined. The corresponding relation between the grade and the display can be the corresponding relation between different environmental quality grades and display colors, and can also comprise the corresponding relation between different environmental quality grades and the display color depth proportion.
The environmental quality grades of different areas are displayed in the three-dimensional image in a distinguishing manner, so that people can timely and visually know the indoor environmental quality, and the indoor people can more easily understand and visually judge the environmental quality condition.
In some embodiments, the determining a display mode corresponding to each region for differentiated display includes:
and when the environment quality grade belongs to the non-standard grade, rendering and displaying the corresponding area as a set first color.
Wherein, one of them main objective of environmental quality monitoring is in time to discover and improve the not good state of environment, through setting up whether up-to-standard grade to environmental quality, when confirming that environmental quality grade belongs to not up-to-standard grade, then render the first colour that shows for setting up with corresponding region to more directly perceived, and striking warning this regional current environmental quality treats improving, is convenient for make whether continue the selection that is detained and the building management side in time improves.
In some embodiments, the determining a display mode corresponding to each region for differentiated display further includes:
and when the environment quality grade belongs to the standard grade, rendering the corresponding area and displaying the area as different set colors according to the quality score value.
The achievement level can comprise one or more levels, for example, the achievement level can be distinguished into a good level and a good level, and different colors or color depths are adopted for distinguishing and displaying. Furthermore, a grading interval can be set according to the environment quality grade, and the quality grading value is determined according to the deviation of the collected environment data of each type from the reference value. By introducing a quality score value, the assessment of the environmental quality can be positioned more accurately.
In some embodiments, said controlling air conditioning equipment of a respective zone according to said current overproof value of a different zone comprises:
and respectively and correspondingly controlling a fresh air fan system and/or an air conditioner and/or an exhaust air valve in the corresponding area according to the current superscalar values respectively corresponding to different environmental parameters in different areas.
Specifically, the respectively corresponding current superscalar values according to different environmental parameters of different regions respectively controls the new fan system and/or the air conditioner of the corresponding region respectively, including:
controlling the air conditioners in the corresponding areas according to the set proportion grade according to the current superscale values corresponding to the environmental temperatures of the different areas;
adjusting the opening degrees of an air inlet valve, an air return valve and an air exhaust valve of a fresh air fan system in a corresponding area according to the set proportion grade according to the current over-standard values corresponding to the carbon dioxide concentrations in different areas;
and adjusting the opening degrees of an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve of a new fan system in a corresponding area according to the set proportion grade according to the current superscale values corresponding to the pm2.5 concentration and/or the formaldehyde concentration and/or the voc concentration of different areas, and closing a return air valve.
In this embodiment, the air conditioning equipment includes an air conditioner and a new fan system. When the current environment quality is monitored to be in the substandard level, a control instruction is sent to the air conditioner and the fresh air fan system to adjust the working state or working parameters of the air conditioner and the fresh air fan system, and the purpose of remotely and intelligently improving the indoor environment quality is achieved. The control of the air conditioning equipment can set a plurality of adjustment ratios so as to quickly, timely and accurately optimize the indoor environment quality until the requirements are met. The opening degree of the air inlet valve, the air return valve and the air exhaust valve of the fresh air fan system influences the speed of indoor environment quality regulation, and a proportion grade is set for regulation, so that a more optimized regulation scheme can be formed.
As an alternative embodiment, the correspondence of the adjustment strategy of the air conditioning installation to different types of environmental parameters is shown in the following table.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the indoor public environment monitoring method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
and 105, sending alarm information when the environmental quality in the set time does not meet the requirement.
Wherein, the alarm information at least comprises one of the following information: and displaying character warning information in a corresponding area of the three-dimensional image, displaying character/sound/light warning information on a platform side of the environment monitoring system, and sending the character warning information to a corresponding electronic equipment terminal.
The set time can be integral multiple of the period of collecting the environmental data, and if the environmental level of the corresponding area is judged to be not up to standard level based on four times of continuously collected environmental data, alarm information is sent. The character warning information is displayed in the corresponding area of the three-dimensional image, so that a building manager at the monitoring platform side can conveniently and visually know the warning condition from the display interface. The text/sound/light warning information is displayed on the platform side of the environment monitoring system, warning prompt is carried out through combination of various forms, and the purpose that related personnel can pay attention to the environment quality problem in time is achieved. And sending character warning information to the corresponding electronic equipment terminal, and notifying related personnel to know in a remote mode so as to make adjustment in time.
In some embodiments, the indoor public environment monitoring method further comprises:
and 106, acquiring operation parameters for adjusting the air conditioning equipment, controlling the air conditioning equipment based on the operation parameters, and performing associated storage on the operation parameters serving as updated preference control parameters and the current superscalar values of the corresponding areas.
The obtaining of the operation parameters for adjusting the air conditioning equipment may mean that, when the environmental quality within the set time does not meet the requirement, the air conditioning equipment receives the operation parameters manually input by a manager on the monitoring platform side, and sends the operation parameters to the monitoring platform, and the monitoring platform stores the operation parameters as updated preference control parameters in association with the current superscalar values of the corresponding areas. The operation parameters manually input by the management personnel are associated with the current standard exceeding value and stored to form preference control parameters, so that the control strategy of the air conditioning equipment is optimized based on the preference control parameters, and the monitoring of the indoor public environment is more intelligent.
In some embodiments, the indoor public environment monitoring method further comprises:
generating or optimizing an environment improvement scheme corresponding to the indoor public environment based on the environment quality change curves of a plurality of time periods; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and predicting the environmental quality grade of the indoor public environment in the next time period based on the environmental quality change curves of a plurality of time periods, and sending the prediction result to the electronic terminal equipment in the set range.
The change trend of the environmental quality of the corresponding area can be predicted by forming the corresponding environmental quality change curve of each monitoring point in each time period, so as to generate or optimize the environmental improvement scheme corresponding to the indoor public environment. The improvement scheme can comprise a strategy of adjusting the environmental quality of a corresponding area in advance defensively, for example, if the environmental quality level corresponding to a certain area is always easy to meet the standard when the environmental quality level is not met in a certain time period in a time cycle, the adjustment control of the air conditioning equipment is started before the time period is started; if the environment quality level corresponding to a certain area is always easy to fail to reach the standard within a certain time period, an adjustment suggestion for adjusting the arrangement position of the air conditioning equipment in the public building room is generated, or a suggestion for increasing the number and arrangement position of the air conditioning equipment in the area is generated. On the other hand, by forming the environment quality change curves corresponding to the monitoring points in each time period, the change trend of the environment quality of the corresponding area can be predicted, and the prediction result is sent to the electronic terminal equipment in the set range, and the electronic terminal equipment in the set range can comprise the mobile terminals of the users who are located in the set range at the current moment, so that the users who possibly enter the public building are informed in advance of the environment quality condition of the users, and whether the related users enter the detention or leave in the predicted time or not is conveniently arranged in advance.
In order to understand the indoor public environment monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the following description is made with reference to an alternative specific embodiment, and fig. 5 is a structural diagram of an indoor public environment monitoring system, which includes an access layer, a WEB layer, a service layer, and a resource layer, where the access layer is used for displaying data and receiving data transmission of a sensor module, and provides an interactive operation interface for an environment monitoring platform to operate. The WEB layer is used for effect display after indoor environment data analysis, such as establishment of 3D model display of public buildings and adoption of data charts for display of environment quality of each region. The interface layer includes various interfaces for interacting with the Web and sensors. And the service layer is used for receiving and analyzing data transmitted by the terminal sensor, calling a corresponding analysis algorithm for analysis and statistics, and outputting the data to Web and the terminal through an API (application program interface). The resource layer is used for storage of file streams and data streams (including sensor data and incoming data for the Web layer).
Referring to fig. 6, each sensor 11 may be integrated in a terminal sensor module, and collects current environmental quality data in real time according to a set frequency, transmits the collected data to the upper computer 13 through a wireless network (GPRS), and the upper computer 13 calculates environmental quality distribution of a space in a public building according to a function relationship of monitoring points, and performs benchmarking analysis on environmental quality of each area according to a reference value of environmental quality grades. Areas with standard environmental quality can be displayed in green or yellow in the floor 3D model; and for the area beyond the standard, the indoor public environment monitoring system sends an instruction, and automatically adjusts the air conditioning equipment 15 corresponding to the area according to a set strategy, wherein the air conditioning equipment 15 comprises an air conditioner, an air cabinet or a fresh air machine, and the flow or the air quantity of the air conditioner, the air cabinet or the fresh air machine is enabled to reach the standard requirement. If the indoor environment does not reach the standard within the set time, the indoor public environment monitoring system automatically gives an alarm and informs management building managers of on-site treatment. Wherein the sensor can comprise a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a voc sensor and a formaldehyde sensor. The upper computer may refer to the monitoring platform side shown in fig. 1 and 2. Automatically adjusting the flow or the air quantity of the air conditioner, the air cabinet or the fresh air machine corresponding to the area according to a set strategy comprises controlling the opening of an air inlet/return valve of a fresh air machine system in a PID (proportion integration differentiation) control mode or controlling the opening of an electric valve of the air conditioner in a PID control mode.
In the embodiment, the problems of insufficient indoor environment monitoring sampling and 'replacing the surface with points' are solved by high-density, high-frequency and multi-point data acquisition; by establishing a 3D model of the building, the environment quality of each area is displayed in a simulation way, so that indoor personnel can more easily understand and visually judge the environment quality condition; the monitoring system integrates the functions of environment monitoring and air conditioning, when the monitoring system detects that the environmental parameters exceed the standard, the monitoring system sends an instruction to the air conditioner terminal or the PID control device of the air conditioner fresh air fan, and the opening degrees of the related water valve and the fresh/return air valve are adjusted according to the proportional algorithm, so that the area with the environmental quality exceeding the standard can be adjusted to reach the standard in the shortest time, the chronic damage to the human health caused by air pollution is avoided, and the health and safety of indoor personnel are ensured in time.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an indoor public environment monitoring system is further provided, please refer to fig. 7, and the system includes a processor 201 and a storage medium 202 for storing a computer program capable of being executed on the processor 201, where the processor 201 is configured to execute the steps of the indoor public environment monitoring method provided in any embodiment of the present application when the processor 201 is configured to execute the computer program. Here, the processor 201 and the storage medium 202 do not refer to a corresponding number of one, but may be one or more. The storage medium 202 may store therein an operating system and a monitoring device for implementing the method for monitoring an indoor public environment according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 201 is configured to improve computing and controlling capabilities and support the operation of the entire monitoring system.
Optionally, the detection system further includes a plurality of sensors distributed in the indoor public space according to the set collection density, where the sensors collect environmental data according to the set collection frequency, add identification information to the collected environmental data, and send the identification information to the processor 201.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a storage medium, for example, a memory including a computer program stored therein, is provided, where the computer program is executable by a processor to perform the steps of the indoor public environment monitoring method provided in any embodiment of the present invention. The storage medium may be a Flash Memory; or may be various devices including the above-described memory.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. An indoor public environment monitoring method comprises the following steps:
acquiring environmental data of indoor corresponding monitoring points according to the set acquisition density and acquisition frequency;
establishing a three-dimensional image of an indoor public environment, respectively determining corresponding current superscript values according to the environment data, and correspondingly displaying each region in a distinguishing manner in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscript values of different regions;
and controlling the air conditioning equipment in the corresponding area according to the current standard exceeding values of different areas, so as to realize the adjustment of the environmental quality of the corresponding area.
2. The indoor public environment monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the corresponding current superscript values respectively according to the environment data, and the distinguishing and displaying of each region in the three-dimensional image according to the current superscript values of different regions respectively comprises:
comparing the environmental data with a reference value corresponding to a preset environmental quality grade, and determining the environmental quality grade of the area where each monitoring point is located according to the comparison result;
and determining a display mode corresponding to each area for distinguishing and displaying according to the environment quality grade of each area and the preset corresponding relation between the grade and the display.
3. The indoor public environment monitoring method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the determining the display mode corresponding to each area for differentiated display comprises:
and when the environment quality grade belongs to the non-standard grade, rendering and displaying the corresponding area as a set first color.
4. The indoor public environment monitoring method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the determining of the display mode corresponding to each area for differentiated display further comprises:
and when the environment quality grade belongs to the standard grade, rendering the corresponding area and displaying the area as different set colors according to the quality score value.
5. The indoor public environment monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the controlling of the air-conditioning equipments of the respective zones according to the current overproof values of the different zones comprises:
and respectively and correspondingly controlling a fresh air fan system and/or an air conditioner and/or an exhaust air valve in the corresponding area according to the current superscalar values respectively corresponding to different environmental parameters in different areas.
6. The indoor public environment monitoring method according to claim 5, wherein the respectively controlling the new air-handling unit system and/or the air-conditioning unit in the corresponding area according to the current respective superscalar values of the different environmental parameters in the different areas comprises:
controlling the air conditioners in the corresponding areas according to the set proportion grade according to the current superscale values corresponding to the environmental temperatures of the different areas;
adjusting the opening degrees of an air inlet valve, an air return valve and an air exhaust valve of a fresh air fan system in a corresponding area according to the set proportion grade according to the current over-standard values corresponding to the carbon dioxide concentrations in different areas;
and adjusting the opening degrees of an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve of a new fan system in a corresponding area according to the set proportion grade according to the current superscale values corresponding to the pm2.5 concentration and/or the formaldehyde concentration and/or the voc concentration of different areas, and closing a return air valve.
7. An indoor public environment monitoring method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
when the environmental quality in the set time does not meet the requirement, sending out alarm information;
the alarm information at least comprises one of the following information: and displaying character warning information in a corresponding area of the three-dimensional image, displaying character/sound/light warning information on a platform side of the environment monitoring system, and sending the character warning information to a corresponding electronic equipment terminal.
8. An indoor public environment monitoring method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining operating parameters for adjusting the air conditioning equipment, controlling the air conditioning equipment based on the operating parameters, and storing the operating parameters as updated preference control parameters in a correlation mode with current superscalar values of corresponding areas.
9. An indoor public environment monitoring method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
establishing an environment quality change curve of each monitoring point based on corresponding environment data obtained by each monitoring point at different time points in a time period;
generating or optimizing an environment improvement scheme corresponding to the indoor public environment based on the environment quality change curves of a plurality of time periods; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and predicting the environmental quality grade of the indoor public environment in the next time period based on the environmental quality change curves of a plurality of time periods, and sending the prediction result to the electronic terminal equipment in the set range.
10. The indoor public monitoring method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring a click event of a corresponding region position in the three-dimensional image, and displaying at least one of the following in the corresponding region based on the click event: the current environment parameters corresponding to the corresponding areas and the current working state parameters of the air conditioning equipment in the corresponding areas.
11. An indoor public environment monitoring system comprising a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the processor is adapted to perform the method of monitoring an indoor public environment according to any one of claims 1 to 10 when running the computer program.
12. The indoor public environment monitoring system of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of sensors distributed in the indoor public space at a set acquisition density, the sensors acquiring environment data at a set acquisition frequency and transmitting the acquired environment data to the processor with identification information added.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114326552A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Environment monitoring method and system |
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| CN112769888A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-05-07 | 苏宁消费金融有限公司 | Credit investigation data acquisition system and automatic routing method thereof |
| CN112769888B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-06-17 | 苏宁消费金融有限公司 | Credit investigation data acquisition system and automatic routing method thereof |
| CN112587698A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 北京云迹科技有限公司 | Disinfection method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN113589729A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 季伟 | Intelligent building automatic control method and device |
| CN114326552A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Environment monitoring method and system |
| CN117392614A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-12 | 广州泛美实验室系统科技股份有限公司 | Laboratory safety risk intelligent detection method and device and emergency safety cabinet |
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