CN110863680A - Steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof - Google Patents

Steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110863680A
CN110863680A CN201911308898.8A CN201911308898A CN110863680A CN 110863680 A CN110863680 A CN 110863680A CN 201911308898 A CN201911308898 A CN 201911308898A CN 110863680 A CN110863680 A CN 110863680A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
plate
triangular truss
groups
roof structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911308898.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛月平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Changxing Wanfeng Prefabricated Housing Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Changxing Wanfeng Prefabricated Housing Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Changxing Wanfeng Prefabricated Housing Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Changxing Wanfeng Prefabricated Housing Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911308898.8A priority Critical patent/CN110863680A/en
Publication of CN110863680A publication Critical patent/CN110863680A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0409Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel structure factory building and a roof structure thereof in the technical field of constructional engineering, which comprises a roof structure and T-shaped support columns, and the T-shaped supporting columns are vertically and uniformly arranged at the bottom of the roof structure, the roof structure comprises three groups of triangular truss, and the three groups of triangular truss are arranged in parallel, the inner cavity of the triangular truss is evenly welded with reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plate is arranged obliquely, and the supporting main beams are transversely welded between the middle parts of the tops and the bottoms of the three groups of triangular truss frames, the top of the roof structure is provided with a water collecting structure for collecting rainwater, so that rainwater can be collected or water sprayed to the roof can be collected in summer, therefore, the principle of water evaporation heat absorption is utilized, the temperature in the plant is reduced, the influence on the health and the working efficiency of workers due to sweltering heat in the plant is avoided, and the influence of high temperature on the working state of equipment in the plant is avoided.

Description

Steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a steel structure factory building and a roof structure thereof.
Background
Most of factory buildings of floor industrial buildings are in the industries of light industry, electronics, instruments, communication, medicine and the like, the floors of the factory buildings are generally not very high, the lighting design of the factory buildings is similar to that of common scientific research and experiment buildings, and fluorescent lamp lighting schemes are mostly adopted. The production plants in the industries of machining, metallurgy, textile and the like are generally single-layer industrial buildings, and more than one multi-span single-layer industrial plant is a multi-span plant which is arranged next to each other in parallel according to the production requirement, and each span can be the same or different according to the requirement.
Most of existing plants are steel structures, and due to the fact that steel structures are good in heat conducting performance, the existing plants are caused to be poor in heat insulation performance, the phenomenon that the plants are extremely hot in summer is caused, the health and the working efficiency of workers are further affected, and the work of equipment in the plants is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel structure factory building and a roof structure thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing factory building provided in the background technology is mostly of a steel structure, and the heat-conducting property of the steel structure is better, so that the existing factory building is poor in heat-insulating property, and the phenomenon of extreme heat in the factory building in summer is generated, so that the health and the working efficiency of workers are influenced, and the work of equipment in the factory building is also influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a steel structure factory building and a roof structure thereof comprise a roof structure and T-shaped supporting columns, wherein the T-shaped supporting columns are vertically and uniformly arranged at the bottom of the roof structure, the roof structure comprises three groups of triangular truss frames which are arranged in parallel, reinforcing plates are uniformly welded in the inner cavity of each triangular truss frame and are obliquely arranged, supporting main beams are transversely welded between the middle parts of the top and the bottom of each triangular truss frame, supporting auxiliary beams are transversely welded between the two ends of each triangular truss frame, supporting upright columns are vertically and uniformly welded between the two groups of supporting main beams, two groups of roof cover plates are fixed between the tops of the triangular truss frames, the tops of the upper supporting main beams and the tops of the supporting auxiliary beams through bolts, positioning bolts are uniformly welded at the tops of the roof cover plates, and water collecting structures are uniformly arranged at the tops of the roof cover plates, and the water collecting structure is fixed at the top of the roof cover plate through a positioning bolt, a water inlet hole is formed in the upper end of the top of the water collecting structure, water-proof top plates are fixed at the tops of the roof cover plates in two groups through bolts, and a fixed base is installed at the bottom end of the T-shaped support column.
Preferably, the top of the T-shaped support column is connected with the bottom of the triangular truss, a connecting bolt is arranged at the joint of the top of the T-shaped support column and the bottom of the triangular truss, and a reinforcing rib plate is welded between the top plate and the side plate of the T-shaped support column.
Preferably, the water collecting structure consists of a square plate and a rectangular box body, the rectangular box body is welded at the top of the square plate, positioning insertion holes matched with the positioning bolts are evenly formed in the bottom of the square plate, the positioning insertion holes are symmetrically arranged relative to the rectangular box body, and the water inlet hole is formed in one end, close to the water-stop top plate, of the rectangular box body.
Preferably, the water collecting structure can completely seal the joints of the two groups of roof cover plates, and the joints of the water collecting structure and the two groups of roof cover plates and the joints of the water-resisting top plate and the roof cover plates are provided with plastic waterproof cloth.
Preferably, the fixed base comprises a circular plate and a rectangular sleeve, the rectangular sleeve is welded at the top axle center of the circular plate, the top of the circular plate is vertically provided with a fixed jack relative to the axle center central symmetry, and the bottom ends of the rectangular sleeve and the T-shaped supporting column are in interference fit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the components of the plant are built through the mutual connection among the roof structure, the T-shaped supporting columns and the fixing base through bolts, so that later-stage disassembly and maintenance are facilitated, meanwhile, the water collecting structure used for collecting rainwater is arranged at the top of the roof structure, and rainwater can be collected or water sprayed to the roof can be collected in summer, so that the temperature in the plant is reduced by utilizing the principle of water evaporation heat absorption, and the influence on the health and the working efficiency of workers due to the fact that the interior of the plant is hot and the influence of high temperature on the working state of equipment in the plant are avoided.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-roof structure, 11-triangular truss, 12-reinforcing plate, 13-supporting main beam, 14-supporting auxiliary beam, 15-supporting upright post, 16-roof cover plate, 17-positioning bolt, 18-water collecting structure, 19-water inlet hole, 20-water-resisting top plate, 2-T-shaped supporting post, 21-connecting bolt, 22-reinforcing rib plate and 3-fixing base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel structure factory building and a roof structure thereof comprise a roof structure 1 and T-shaped supporting columns 2, wherein the T-shaped supporting columns 2 are vertically and uniformly installed at the bottom of the roof structure 1, the roof structure 1 comprises three groups of triangular truss 11, the three groups of triangular truss 11 are arranged in parallel, reinforcing plates 12 are uniformly welded in the inner cavity of the triangular truss 11, the reinforcing plates 12 are arranged in an inclined mode, the supporting strength of the triangular truss 11 is improved, supporting main beams 13 are transversely welded between the top and the middle of the bottom of the three groups of triangular truss 11, supporting auxiliary beams 14 are transversely welded between two ends of the three groups of triangular truss 11, supporting upright columns 15 are uniformly welded between the two groups of supporting main beams 13 in a vertical mode, two groups of roof cover plates 16 are fixed between the top of the triangular truss 11, the top of the upper supporting main beam 13 and the top of the supporting auxiliary beam 14 through bolts, and positioning bolts 17 are uniformly welded at the, water collection structure 18 is evenly installed at roof apron 16's top, and water collection structure 18 passes through positioning bolt 17 to be fixed at roof apron 16's top, and inlet opening 19 has been seted up to water collection structure 18's top upper end, and there is water proof roof 20 at two sets of roof apron 16's top through the bolt fastening, and unable adjustment base 3 is installed to the bottom of T type support column 2.
Wherein, the top of the T-shaped supporting column 2 is connected with the bottom of the triangular truss 11, and the joint of the top of the T-shaped supporting column 2 and the bottom of the triangular truss 11 is provided with a connecting bolt 21, which is convenient for the fixed connection between the T-shaped supporting column 2 and the triangular truss 11, and is convenient for the later-stage disassembly and maintenance, a reinforcing rib plate 22 is welded between the top plate and the side plate of the T-shaped supporting column 2, so as to improve the supporting strength of the top of the T-shaped supporting column 2, the water collecting structure 18 is composed of a square plate and a rectangular box body, the rectangular box body is welded on the top of the square plate, the bottom of the square plate is uniformly provided with positioning jacks matched with the positioning bolts 17, the positioning jacks are symmetrically arranged relative to the rectangular box body, the water collecting structure 18 is fixed on the top of the roof cover plate 16 under the positioning action of the positioning bolts, make things convenient for external rainwater or the water that sprays to enter into the rectangle box body and be stored, water collection structure 18 can be sealed completely with the junction of two sets of roof apron 16, and water collection structure 18 and two sets of roof apron 16 junctions and water proof roof plate 20 and roof apron 16 junction all install the plastics tarpaulin, improve two sets of roof apron 16 junctions, and the leakproofness of water proof roof plate 20 and roof apron 16 junction, unable adjustment base 3 comprises a plectane and rectangle sleeve, and the welding of rectangle sleeve is in the top axle center department of plectane, the top of plectane has vertically seted up fixed jack about its axle center central symmetry, be interference fit between the bottom of rectangle sleeve and T type support column 2, make things convenient for fixing between T type support column 2 and the unable adjustment base 3, and pass through the bolt fastening with unable adjustment base 3 subaerial.
One specific application of this embodiment is: when the invention is used, the fixed base 3 is fixed on the building ground of a factory building by bolts penetrating through the fixed jacks on the circular plate at the bottom of the fixed base 3, the bottom ends of the T-shaped support columns 2 are inserted into the rectangular sleeves at the top of the fixed base 3 and are fixed by welding, the triangular truss 11 with the reinforcing plate 12 is hung at the top of the two groups of T-shaped support columns 2 and is fixed by connecting bolts 21, the supporting main beams 13 are transversely welded and fixed at the middle of the top and the bottom of the three groups of triangular truss 11, the two groups of supporting main beams 13 are vertically welded 15, the supporting auxiliary beams 14 are transversely welded between the two ends of the three groups of triangular truss 11, the roof cover plate 16 with the positioning bolts 17 is hung at the top of the frame body formed by the triangular truss 11, the supporting main beams 13 and the supporting auxiliary beams 14, and the bottom of the roof cover plate 16 is fixed by bolts, the water collecting structure 18 with the water inlet hole 19 is fixed on the top of the roof cover plate 16 under the positioning action of the positioning bolt 17, and the water inlet hole 19 is arranged close to the direction of the supporting main beam 13, finally the water-stop top plate 20 is hoisted to the top of the two groups of roof cover plates 16, the bottom of the water-stop top plate 20 is fixed through bolts, and through the arrangement of the rectangular box body in the water collection structure 18, external rainwater or water sprayed to the roof by a water gun can be collected through the water inlet hole 19, a certain amount of water exists at the top of the roof cover plate 16, when the temperature is higher, water in the rectangular box body in the water collecting structure 18 can be evaporated, therefore, the principle of water evaporation heat absorption is utilized, the temperature in the plant is reduced, the influence on the health and the working efficiency of workers due to sweltering heat in the plant is avoided, and the influence of high temperature on the working state of equipment in the plant is avoided.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof, includes roof structure (1) and T type support column (2), and the vertical uniform mounting in the bottom of roof structure (1) of T type support column (2), its characterized in that: the roof structure (1) comprises three groups of triangular truss frames (11), the three groups of triangular truss frames (11) are arranged in parallel, reinforcing plates (12) are uniformly welded in the inner cavity of each triangular truss frame (11), the reinforcing plates (12) are obliquely arranged, three groups of supporting main beams (13) are transversely welded between the middle parts of the top and the bottom of each triangular truss frame (11), supporting auxiliary beams (14) are transversely welded between two ends of each triangular truss frame (11), supporting upright columns (15) are vertically and uniformly welded between two groups of supporting main beams (13), two groups of roof cover plates (16) are fixed between the top of each triangular truss frame (11), the top of each upper supporting main beam (13) and the top of each supporting auxiliary beam (14) through bolts, positioning bolts (17) are uniformly welded at the top of each roof cover plate (16), and water collecting structures (18) are uniformly installed at the top of each roof cover plate (16), and the water collecting structure (18) is fixed at the top of the roof cover plate (16) through a positioning bolt (17), a water inlet hole (19) is formed in the upper end of the top of the water collecting structure (18), the top of the roof cover plate (16) is fixed with a water-resisting top plate (20) through a bolt, and the fixing base (3) is installed at the bottom end of the T-shaped supporting column (2).
2. The steel structure factory building and roof structure thereof of claim 1, wherein: the top of the T-shaped supporting column (2) is connected with the bottom of the triangular truss (11), a connecting bolt (21) is arranged at the joint of the top of the T-shaped supporting column (2) and the bottom of the triangular truss (11), and a reinforcing rib plate (22) is welded between the top plate and the side plate of the T-shaped supporting column (2).
3. The steel structure factory building and roof structure thereof of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting structure (18) is composed of a square plate and a rectangular box body, the rectangular box body is welded to the top of the square plate, positioning insertion holes matched with the positioning bolts (17) are evenly formed in the bottom of the square plate, the positioning insertion holes are symmetrically arranged relative to the rectangular box body, and the water inlet holes (19) are formed in one end, close to the water-resisting top plate (20), of the rectangular box body.
4. The steel structure factory building and roof structure thereof of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting structure (18) can completely seal the joint of the two groups of roof cover plates (16), and plastic waterproof cloth is arranged at the joint of the water collecting structure (18) and the two groups of roof cover plates (16) and the joint of the water-resisting top plate (20) and the roof cover plates (16).
5. The steel structure factory building and roof structure thereof of claim 1, wherein: the fixed base (3) comprises a circular plate and a rectangular sleeve, the rectangular sleeve is welded at the top axle center of the circular plate, the top of the circular plate is vertically provided with a fixed jack relative to the axle center symmetry, and the bottom ends of the rectangular sleeve and the T-shaped supporting column (2) are in interference fit.
CN201911308898.8A 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof Withdrawn CN110863680A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911308898.8A CN110863680A (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911308898.8A CN110863680A (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110863680A true CN110863680A (en) 2020-03-06

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ID=69659070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911308898.8A Withdrawn CN110863680A (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Steel construction factory building and roof structure thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110863680A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111335454A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 深圳机械院建筑设计有限公司 Assembly type structure based on BIM
CN111395822A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Wind and rain shed
CN113356363A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-07 银广厦集团有限公司 Large-span prestress assembly type industrial factory building and construction method thereof
CN114435779A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-06 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Data center container with rain shielding and solar power generation functions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111335454A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 深圳机械院建筑设计有限公司 Assembly type structure based on BIM
CN111395822A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Wind and rain shed
CN113356363A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-07 银广厦集团有限公司 Large-span prestress assembly type industrial factory building and construction method thereof
CN114435779A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-06 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Data center container with rain shielding and solar power generation functions

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Application publication date: 20200306