CN110857799A - A split type adjustable multifunctional air purifier - Google Patents
A split type adjustable multifunctional air purifier Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气净化器,尤其是一种分体式可调节多功能空气净化器。The invention relates to an air purifier, in particular to a split-type adjustable multifunctional air purifier.
背景技术Background technique
由于长期以来全国大范围的雾霾天气,以及近几年,大量垃圾焚烧发电厂的建立使用,使得大量有害气体源源不断的产生,室内、室外以及车内等场所的环境污染,让人们不得不面对严峻的空气质量问题。这样使得生活健康受到了严重的影响,并且预计在很长的一段时间内,大自然的空气环境将很难得到改善。在空气中,人们都知道以下这四类以上的有害微生物必须净化消除。第一类,各种固体悬浮物、颗粒微尘;第二类是各种细菌、微生物、病毒;第三类是挥发性气体;第四类是烟气类。在空气净化处理的角度来说,消除这四类物质是至关重要的。空气净化器被理解为吸入污染的空气进行净化后,将净化的空气排出的装置。空气净化器一般包括送风装置,用于使外部的空气流入空气净化器的内部;以及过滤器,能够滤除空气中的灰尘或细菌等。另外,细菌、病毒都会吸附在这些细颗粒上。目前,对于粉尘、落灰之类的直径较大颗粒是容易拦截的,只需采用简单的普通过滤网。传统的空气处理器一般都是采用多层滤层设置来拦截,以达到消毒消异味,但不能完全消除有害物质,甚至将会产生二次、三次的重复性的污染。Due to the long-term widespread smog weather across the country and the establishment and use of a large number of waste incineration power plants in recent years, a large amount of harmful gases have been continuously generated, and the environmental pollution of indoor, outdoor and vehicle places has caused people to have to Facing severe air quality problems. As a result, the health of life has been seriously affected, and it is expected that the air environment of nature will be difficult to improve for a long period of time. In the air, it is known that the following four types of harmful microorganisms must be purified and eliminated. The first category is various solid suspended solids and particulate dust; the second category is various bacteria, microorganisms and viruses; the third category is volatile gases; the fourth category is flue gas. From the perspective of air purification treatment, the elimination of these four types of substances is crucial. An air purifier is understood as a device that takes in polluted air for purification and then discharges the purified air. An air purifier generally includes an air supply device for making the outside air flow into the interior of the air purifier; and a filter, which can filter out dust or bacteria in the air. In addition, bacteria and viruses will be adsorbed on these fine particles. At present, it is easy to intercept large-diameter particles such as dust and falling ash, and only need to use a simple ordinary filter. Traditional air handlers generally use multi-layer filter layers to intercept, in order to achieve disinfection and odor elimination, but cannot completely eliminate harmful substances, and even cause secondary and tertiary repeated pollution.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决如上所述的问题,不断致力于改善空气净化器中的灭菌设备及降噪情况,发明了一种分体式可调节多功能空气净化器。In order to solve the above problems, and constantly strive to improve the sterilization equipment and noise reduction in the air purifier, a split-type adjustable multi-function air purifier has been invented.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种分体式可调节多功能空气净化器,包括室外机壳体,该外机壳体的最外侧设有进风口,进风口的内侧设有初效滤网,初效滤网的内侧设有进风风机,进风风机的内侧设有微静电新风净化装置,外机壳体通过送风管与室内机机壳相连通,送风管上设有送风风阀,室内机机壳的一端设有回风口,回风口处设有初效滤网,回风口内侧设有回风风机,回风风机的内侧设有遮板,遮板的中间设有回风风阀,遮板另一侧设有UV-C杀菌灯,UV-C杀菌灯的外侧设有HEPA高效过滤网,HEPA高效过滤网的外侧设有负离子发生器,负离子发生器的外方设有出风口,另外室外机还设有PM2.5检测仪,室内机还设有CO2检测仪和PM2.5检测仪。A split-type adjustable multi-functional air purifier includes an outdoor unit casing, an air inlet is arranged on the outermost side of the outer casing, an initial effect filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet port, and an inner side of the initial effect filter screen is provided with an air inlet. The air inlet fan is provided with a micro-static fresh air purification device on the inner side of the air inlet fan. The outer casing is connected with the indoor unit casing through the air supply pipe. The air supply pipe is provided with an air supply air valve. There is a return air outlet, a primary filter screen is arranged at the return air outlet, a return air fan is arranged inside the return air outlet, a shutter is arranged on the inner side of the return air fan, a return air valve is arranged in the middle of the shutter, and the other side of the shutter is Equipped with UV-C germicidal lamp, the outer side of UV-C germicidal lamp is provided with HEPA high-efficiency filter, the outer side of the HEPA high-efficiency filter is provided with a negative ion generator, the outside of the negative ion generator is provided with an air outlet, and the outdoor unit is also provided with There is a PM 2.5 detector, and the indoor unit is also equipped with a CO 2 detector and a PM 2.5 detector.
进一步的,微静电新风净化装置采用的是强电场介质IFD装置。Further, the micro-electrostatic fresh air purification device adopts a strong electric field dielectric IFD device.
进一步的,HEPA高效过滤层的净化级别为H13~H14。Further, the purification level of the HEPA high-efficiency filter layer is H13-H14.
进一步的,UV-C杀菌灯产生波长为200~280nm的紫外线辐射。Further, the UV-C germicidal lamp generates ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 200-280 nm.
进一步的,负离子发生器的数量至少为2个,负离子浓度至少为10*106pcs/cm3。Further, the number of negative ion generators is at least 2, and the negative ion concentration is at least 10*10 6 pcs/cm 3 .
进一步的,室外PM2.5检测仪和室内PM2.5检测仪的检测范围至少为0~999μg/m3,检测精度至少为±15μg/m3,室内CO2检测仪的检测范围至少为0~5000ppm,检测精度至少为±75ppm。Further, the detection range of the outdoor PM 2.5 detector and the indoor PM 2.5 detector is at least 0-999 μg/m 3 , the detection accuracy is at least ±15 μg/m 3 , the detection range of the indoor CO 2 detector is at least 0-5000ppm, The detection accuracy is at least ±75ppm.
进一步的,进风口处设有净化级别至少为G3的初效滤网。Further, the air inlet is provided with a primary filter with a purification level of at least G3.
进一步的,回风口处设有净化级别至少为G3的初效滤网。Further, a primary filter with a purification level of at least G3 is provided at the return air outlet.
本发明相对于现有技术相比具有显著优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has significant advantages:
1、本发明为具有细颗粒物过滤及微生物过滤的空气净化器设置有微静电新风净化装置,微静电新风净化装置对进入的空气进行高效吸附过滤,并使得大部分吸附于这些细颗粒物上的细菌、病毒也被吸附过滤。1. The present invention is provided with a micro-electrostatic fresh air purification device for an air purifier with fine particle filtration and microbial filtration, and the micro-electrostatic fresh air purification device performs high-efficiency adsorption and filtration on the incoming air, and makes most of the bacteria adsorbed on these fine particles. , The virus is also adsorbed and filtered.
2、本发明的装置在室内机部分工作时,空气经过UV-C杀菌灯,UV-C杀菌灯产生的短波灭菌紫外线会穿透生物的细胞膜和细胞核,破坏的分子键,使分子中生嚓咤二聚体引发突变,使细胞遗传物质的活性丧失,微生物不久就会死亡,灭菌灯具有体积小、寿命长、节能环保、杀菌、不含汞等优点。2. When the device of the present invention works in the indoor unit, the air passes through the UV-C germicidal lamp, and the short-wave sterilization ultraviolet rays generated by the UV-C germicidal lamp will penetrate the cell membrane and nucleus of the organism, destroy the molecular bonds, and make the molecules grow. The zapping dimer causes mutation, which makes the activity of cell genetic material lose, and the microorganism will die soon. Sterilization lamp has the advantages of small size, long life, energy saving, environmental protection, sterilization, and no mercury.
3、本发明的装置设置有HEPA高效过滤层,可以用于滤除空气中的细菌和病毒等有机体,因而,可以预防和控制细菌和病毒等有机体,造成的相关疾病的传染传播。3. The device of the present invention is provided with a HEPA high-efficiency filter layer, which can be used to filter out organisms such as bacteria and viruses in the air, thereby preventing and controlling the spread of related diseases caused by organisms such as bacteria and viruses.
4、本发明提供的空气净化器具有细颗粒物过滤及微生物过滤的空气净化器还设置有负离子发生器,进行最后一次杀菌,并使得最后一次杀菌后的空气中携带微量的负离子,从而使得最终从出风口排往外界的空气既洁净又带有对人体有益的负离子,大大提高了空气净化器的使用效果。4. The air purifier provided by the present invention has fine particle filtration and microbial filtration. The air purifier is also provided with a negative ion generator, which performs the last sterilization, and makes the air after the last sterilization carry a small amount of negative ions, so that the final sterilization is carried out from the air. The air discharged from the air outlet to the outside is clean and has negative ions that are beneficial to the human body, which greatly improves the use effect of the air purifier.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的空气净化器结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purifier of the present invention.
图2为本发明的空气净化器中间剖面俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the middle section of the air purifier of the present invention.
图3为本发明的空气净化器中间剖面前视图。3 is a front view of the middle section of the air purifier of the present invention.
图4为本发明自动调节部分控制电路图。Fig. 4 is the control circuit diagram of the automatic adjustment part of the present invention.
其中,1—室外机;2—风管;3—室内机;4—室内空间;5—初效滤网一;6—室外机机壳;7—微静电新风净化系统;8—进风口;9—送风风机;10—送风风管;11—送风风阀;12—初效滤网二;13—遮板;14—UV-C杀菌灯;15—送风口;16—回风风阀; 17—回风风口;18—回风风机;19—室内CO2检测仪;20—室内PM2.5检测仪;21—HEPA 高效过滤网;22—室内机机壳;23—负离子发生器;24—室外PM2.5检测仪;25—单片机;26—220V交流电;27—J1开关;28—继电器1;29—J2开关;30—继电器2;31—J3 开关;32—继电器3;33—J4开关;34—继电器4;35—空气质量传感器。Among them, 1—outdoor unit; 2—air duct; 3—indoor unit; 4—indoor space; 5—
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。以下由特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are described below with specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
请参阅图2、图3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有细颗粒物过滤及微生物过滤的可调节式多功能空气净化器,包括室外机壳体6,壳体6的最外侧设有进风口8,进风口8的内侧设有初效滤网5,初效滤网5的内侧设有进风风机9,室外的新风通过进风风机9进入到该空气净化器室外机,进风风机9的内侧设有微静电新风净化装置7,微静电新风净化装置7对细颗粒物的过滤效果非常好,具有风阻小,低能耗,易清洗的优点,经过室外机过滤的室外空气会通过送风管9送入到室内机回风腔,室内机回风腔的一端设有回风风机18,回风风机18外侧设有回风口17,回风风机18可以通过回风口17将室内空气循环净化,室内机回风腔的另一端设有UV-C杀菌灯14,当空气中微生物含量较多或者以防二次污染,可以通过UV-C杀菌灯14产生的短波灭菌紫外线进行除菌,UV-C杀菌灯14的外侧设有HEPA高效过滤层21,HEPA高效过滤层21可以有效过滤大部分细颗粒物,HEPA高效过滤层21的外侧设有负离子发生器23,负离子发生器23产生的负离子不仅可以吸附过滤,还可以随新风一起被送入到室内,对人体有益,负离子发生器23的外侧设有出风口15,经净化过的新风通过出风口15送入到室内。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable multi-functional air purifier with fine particle filtering and microbial filtering, comprising an
通过室内CO2检测仪19、室内PM2.5检测仪20和室外PM2.5检测仪24检测室内CO2、室外PM2.5和室外PM2.5是否达标来控制室外送风风机6、室内回风风机13、UV-C杀菌灯16、负离子发生器17和微静电新风净化装置7的运行。The indoor CO 2 detector 19 , the indoor PM 2.5 detector 20 and the outdoor PM 2.5 detector 24 are used to detect whether the indoor CO 2 , outdoor PM 2.5 and outdoor PM 2.5 meet the standards to control the outdoor
在使用时:送风风机9的转动加快空气流速,提供风压,使空气能更快的通过初效滤网一5,提供空气净化效率,初效滤网5用于对空气进行第一步处理,过滤掉空气中粒径较大的微粒,微静电新风净化装置7对新风进行进一步高效吸附过滤,并使得大部分吸附于这些细颗粒物上的细菌、病毒都被吸附过滤。在室内机部分,空气会经过UV-C 杀菌灯14,UV-C杀菌灯14产生的短波灭菌紫外线会穿透生物的细胞膜和细胞核,破坏的分子键,使分子中生嚓咤二聚体引发突变,使细胞遗传物质的活性丧失,微生物不久就会死亡。随后经过HEPA高效过滤层21,可以用于滤除空气中的细菌和病毒等有机体,可以预防和控制细菌和病毒等有机体造成的相关疾病的传染传播。最后经过负离子发生器23,进行最后一次杀菌,并使得最后一次杀菌后的空气中携带微量的负离子,从而使得最终从出风口排往外界的空气既洁净又带有对人体有益的负离子,大大提高了空气净化器的使用效果。When in use: the rotation of the
本实施例中,在进风口8处和回风口17处分别设有初效滤网5和初效滤网二12,用于过滤室外和室内空气中的大颗粒物。In the present embodiment, the
结合图4自动调节控制电路可以实现以下功能:Combined with Figure 4, the automatic adjustment control circuit can realize the following functions:
当室内CO2浓度超标(浓度大于1000ppm)时,需要引入室外新风来降低室内CO2浓度,所以室外机送风风机9开始运行,送风风阀11开启。When the indoor CO 2 concentration exceeds the standard (concentration is greater than 1000ppm), it is necessary to introduce outdoor fresh air to reduce the indoor CO 2 concentration, so the outdoor unit
当室内CO2浓度达标(浓度不大于1000ppm)且室外PM2.5浓度超标(质量浓度大于75μg/m3)时,只需将室内空气循环净化即可,所以室外机送风风机停止运行,送风风阀11关闭;当室内CO2浓度达标(浓度不大于1000ppm)且室外PM2.5浓度不超标 (质量浓度不大于75μg/m3)时,只需将室外送风风机运行且微静电新风净化装置7不需要运行,送风风阀11开启,送入新风即可,从而可以节约空气净化器能耗。When the indoor CO 2 concentration reaches the standard (concentration not greater than 1000ppm) and the outdoor PM 2.5 concentration exceeds the standard (mass concentration greater than 75μg/m 3 ), it is only necessary to circulate and purify the indoor air, so the outdoor unit air supply fan stops running and supplies air. The
当室内PM2.5浓度超标(质量浓度大于75μg/m3)且室外PM2.5浓度超标(质量浓度大于75μg/m3)时,说明室内、外空气中细颗粒物和微生物含量均过高,此时若室内CO2浓度达标(浓度不大于1000ppm),只需要进行室内循环净化,室外送风风机9不需要运行,送风风阀11关闭,回风风机18、UV-C杀菌灯14和负离子发生器23将会运行,回风风阀16开启,进一步过滤吸附细颗粒物,消毒除菌;若室内CO2浓度不达标(浓度大于1000ppm),则室外送风风机9和微静电新风净化装置7也都需要运行,送风风阀11开启,引入新风以降低室内CO2浓度。When the indoor PM 2.5 concentration exceeds the standard (mass concentration greater than 75μg/m 3 ) and the outdoor PM 2.5 concentration exceeds the standard (mass concentration greater than 75 μg/m 3 ), it means that the content of fine particles and microorganisms in the indoor and outdoor air is too high. The indoor CO 2 concentration reaches the standard (concentration is not more than 1000ppm), only indoor circulation purification is required, the outdoor
当室内PM2.5浓度超标(质量浓度大于75μg/m3)且室外PM2.5浓度不超标(质量浓度不大于75μg/m3)时,此时室内机不需要运行,回风风阀16关闭,只需通过室外送风风机9的运行,送风风阀11开启来引入新风即可。When the indoor PM 2.5 concentration exceeds the standard (mass concentration is greater than 75 μg/m 3 ) and the outdoor PM 2.5 concentration does not exceed the standard (mass concentration is not greater than 75 μg/m 3 ), the indoor unit does not need to run at this time, the
当室内PM2.5浓度达标(质量浓度不大于75μg/m3)时,说明室内空气中细颗粒物和微生物含量正常,不需要室内机运行来净化空气,回风风机18、UV-C杀菌灯14和负离子发生器23将会停止运行,空气质量品质达标时不需要再多浪费能耗,同时也降低了噪音危害。When the indoor PM 2.5 concentration reaches the standard (the mass concentration is not more than 75 μg/m 3 ), it means that the content of fine particles and microorganisms in the indoor air is normal, and the indoor unit does not need to operate to purify the air. The
当室外PM2.5浓度达标(质量浓度不大于75μg/m3)时,说明室外空气中细颗粒物浓度很小,不需要进一步过滤,所以微静电新风净化装置7会停止运行。When the outdoor PM 2.5 concentration reaches the standard (mass concentration is not more than 75 μg/m 3 ), it means that the concentration of fine particles in the outdoor air is very small and no further filtration is required, so the micro-electrostatic fresh
当室外PM2.5浓度超标(质量浓度大于75μg/m3)时,说明室外空气中细颗粒物浓度较大,需要进一步过滤,所以微静电新风净化装置7会开始运行,同时UV-C杀菌灯 14和负离子发生器23也将会开始运行,以提供更高品质的空气净化效果。When the outdoor PM 2.5 concentration exceeds the standard (mass concentration is greater than 75μg/m 3 ), it means that the concentration of fine particles in the outdoor air is large and needs to be further filtered, so the micro-electrostatic fresh
具体运行模式可以参照表1:The specific operation mode can refer to Table 1:
以上所述即为本发明的所有过程的原理及作用,任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above are the principles and functions of all the processes of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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