CN110856199A - Interference coordination method and device, and base station - Google Patents
Interference coordination method and device, and base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN110856199A CN110856199A CN201911187420.4A CN201911187420A CN110856199A CN 110856199 A CN110856199 A CN 110856199A CN 201911187420 A CN201911187420 A CN 201911187420A CN 110856199 A CN110856199 A CN 110856199A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an interference coordination method, an interference coordination device and a base station, and relates to the technical field of communication. The problem that the data transmission is influenced due to the fact that the user equipment is subjected to new interference after being switched to a new service cell can be solved. The method comprises the following steps: confirming that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell, acquiring the service type of the user equipment operation, and sending an almost blank subframe ABS pattern set and the service type to an interfering base station; so that the interference base station can confirm usable ABS pattern in the ABS pattern set according to the service type; wherein, the signal of the interference base station covers the interference cell; receiving an ABS pattern returned by an interference base station; after determining that the user equipment is switched from the interfered cell to the interference cell, carrying out subframe silencing at a corresponding position according to the ABS pattern; and the interference base station transmits the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern. The embodiment of the invention is applied to a network system.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an interference coordination method, an interference coordination device and a base station.
Background
The 5G network supports 1000-time magnitude increase of traffic, the core technology is to deploy an ultra-dense network, and the cell radius is reduced by increasing the number of low-power sites so as to improve the transmission capability of unit area and improve the system capacity. In an ultra-dense network scene, the deployment density of stations is increased, and the distance between stations is reduced, which leads to more serious inter-cell interference. At the cell edge, the user rate and experience are difficult to be effectively improved. And as the number of neighboring stations increases, there may be multiple interferers of close strength, making the interference situation more complex. How to avoid inter-cell interference through site cooperation is an important problem to be solved by ultra-dense networks.
In time domain inter-cell interference coordination in an ultra-dense networking scene, the key point is to determine Almost Blank Subframe (ABS) patterns used by a base station to which an interfering cell belongs and a base station to which an interfered cell belongs. In a traditional mode, after an interfered base station to which an interfered cell belongs finds an interfering base station to which an interfering cell to a certain user belongs, according to a network quality condition fed back by the user, a time domain inter-cell interference coordination request is sent to the interfering base station, then the interfering base station sends an ABS pattern set to the interfered base station, the interfered base station selects an ABS pattern and feeds the ABS pattern back to the interfering base station for confirmation, and then resource scheduling is carried out based on the confirmed pattern; or the interfered base station directly sends an ABS pattern set to the interfering base station, and after the interfering base station selects one ABS pattern, the interfering base station and the interfered base station carry out resource scheduling based on the confirmed pattern. However, with the rapid development of mobile internet services and the rise of 5G + industry vertical services, there gradually appears a service type in which the demand for a network is regularly changed. For example, in the 4K video polling service of the robot, after the user equipment starts to operate, continuous 4K video live broadcasting is started, the requirement on a mobile network is fixed, that is, 4K video transmission is completed, and meanwhile, the robot may have a changed mobile route according to the design of service logic. When the user equipment moves from one location to another location, a serving cell (i.e., an interfered cell) is switched by using a conventional ABS coordination manner, and at this time, the interfered base station to which the serving cell belongs and the interfering base station to which a new interfering cell belongs need to perform interference coordination again, but before that, the user equipment is subjected to new interference, so that data transmission is affected, and user experience is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide an interference coordination method, an apparatus, and a base station, which can solve a problem that data transmission is affected due to new interference after a user equipment is switched to a new serving cell.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an interference coordination method is provided, where the method includes: confirming that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell, acquiring the service type of the operation of the user equipment of the equipment, and sending an almost blank subframe ABS pattern set and the service type of the equipment to an interfering base station; so that the equipment interference base station confirms available ABS patterns in the equipment ABS pattern set according to the equipment service type; wherein, the signal of the equipment interference base station covers the equipment interference cell; receiving an equipment ABS pattern returned by an equipment interference base station; after determining that the equipment user equipment is switched from the interfered cell to the equipment interference cell, carrying out subframe silencing at a corresponding position according to an equipment ABS pattern; and the equipment interference base station transmits the data of the equipment service type at the corresponding position of the equipment according to the ABS pattern of the equipment.
In the above method, the user equipment is subject to new interference due to the handover of the serving cell being considered; therefore, after confirming that the serving cell of the user equipment is changed from the interfered cell to the interfering cell covered by the signal of the interfering base station, before the serving cell is switched, the ABS pattern set and the service type of the user equipment are acquired and sent to the interfering base station; receiving usable ABS patterns in the ABS pattern set confirmed by the interference base station according to the service type; then after determining that the user equipment is switched from the interfered cell to the interference cell, carrying out subframe silencing at a corresponding position according to the ABS pattern; therefore, the interference base station transmits the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern, and the problems that the data transmission of the user equipment is influenced by newly generated interference and the user experience is reduced due to the fact that interference coordination is not performed in time after the service cell of the user equipment is switched are solved.
In a second aspect, an interference coordination apparatus is provided, which includes: a processing unit for confirming that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell; a receiving unit, configured to acquire a service type of a user equipment operation when the processing unit determines that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell; a sending unit, configured to send the ABS pattern set of almost blank subframes and the service type obtained by the receiving unit to an interfering base station; so that the interference base station can confirm usable ABS pattern in the ABS pattern set according to the service type; wherein the signal of the interfering base station covers the interfering cell; the receiving unit is also used for receiving an ABS pattern returned by the interference base station; the processing unit is used for carrying out subframe silencing of the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern received by the receiving unit after the user equipment is determined to be switched from the interfered cell to the interfering cell; and the interference base station transmits the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern.
It can be understood that, the interference coordination apparatus provided above is configured to execute the method corresponding to the first aspect provided above, and therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved by the interference coordination apparatus may refer to the beneficial effects of the method corresponding to the first aspect above and the corresponding scheme in the following detailed description, which are not described herein again.
In a third aspect, an interference coordination apparatus is provided, where the interference coordination apparatus includes a processor in a structure, and the processor is configured to execute program instructions to cause the interference coordination apparatus to perform the method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a base station is provided, which is applied to an interfered base station, and includes the interference coordination apparatus as described in the second aspect and the third aspect.
In a fifth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, in which computer program code is stored, which, when run on an interference coordination apparatus, causes the interference coordination apparatus to perform the method of the first aspect described above.
A sixth aspect provides a computer program product having stored thereon the above computer software instructions, which, when run on an interference coordination apparatus, cause the interference coordination apparatus to execute a program as the method of the first aspect described above.
Drawings
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a scenario of inter-cell interference provided in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an interference coordination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another interference coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another interference coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
The basic idea of inter-cell interference coordination is to coordinate the scheduling and allocation of resources among cells according to certain rules and methods to reduce inter-cell interference. In order to accomplish interference coordination between cells in time domain, the concept of ABS is introduced. For the ABS, only some necessary paging or system message signals are included, and the configured power is very low, so that the ABS is configured in the interfering base station to which the interfering cell belongs, and the interfered base station to which the interfered cell belongs schedules the user at the position of these ABSs, thereby implementing inter-cell interference coordination in the time domain. When the user equipment moves from one location to another location, a serving cell (i.e., an interfered cell) is switched by using a conventional ABS coordination manner, and at this time, the interfered base station to which the serving cell belongs and the interfering base station to which a new interfering cell belongs need to perform interference coordination again, but before that, the user equipment is subjected to new interference, so that data transmission is affected, and user experience is reduced.
Fig. 1 shows a scenario diagram of inter-cell interference. As shown in fig. 1, includes: the interfered base station 101, the interfering base station 102 and the user terminal 103 are configured such that the coverage area of the interfered base station 101 is an interfered cell 1011 and the coverage area of the interfering base station 102 is an interfering cell 1021. In the scenario of fig. 1, the interfered base station 101 serves the user terminal 103 to provide an interference signal to the user terminal 103, and the user terminal 103 is interfered by the interfering base station 102 to provide an interference signal to the user terminal 103. Here, it is to be noted that although one interfering cell 1021 associated with one interfering base station 102 is schematically shown in fig. 1, in other embodiments of the present invention, there may be a plurality of interfering base stations 102 and associated interfering cells 1021.
Based on the foregoing technical background and the problems existing in the prior art, referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an interference coordination method, which is applied to an interference coordination apparatus, where the interference coordination apparatus is an interfered base station or a chip in the interfered base station, and the method is performed by the interfered base station in the following example as an example, and the method includes:
201. the interfered base station confirms that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interference cell, acquires the service type of the user equipment operation, and sends an almost blank subframe ABS pattern set and the service type to the interference base station; so that the interfering base station can confirm the usable ABS pattern in the ABS pattern set according to the traffic type.
Wherein, the signal of the interference base station covers the interference cell; the signal of the interfered base station covers the interfered cell.
Optionally, the confirming that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell by the interfered base station specifically includes: and acquiring a measurement report of the user equipment, and determining that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interference cell according to the measurement report.
Optionally, the obtaining of the service type of the user equipment includes: acquiring service data, and identifying the service type of the user equipment according to the service data; wherein the traffic data comprises any one of: the service identifier, the destination IP of the service data packet, the port number of the service data packet and the domain name of the service data packet.
For example, the device for identifying the service type operated by the user equipment may be an interfered base station to which the interfered cell belongs, or may be an MEC server serving the interfered base station, and when the MEC server identifies the service type operated by the user equipment, the service type operated by the user equipment is sent to the interfered base station. The method for identifying the service type of the user equipment operation can be realized by negotiating with the user equipment or a specified service client on the user equipment, when the user equipment starts to perform a specified type service, the user equipment or the specified service client on the user equipment sends a specific identifier (such as a service identifier) to an interfered base station or an MEC server serving the user equipment, and the interfered base station or the MEC server identifies the service type of the user equipment operation by identifying the identifier; or the interfered base station or the MEC server may analyze a destination IP of the service data packet sent by the user equipment, a port number of the service data packet, and a domain name of the service data packet), and identify a service type of the user equipment. For example, the mobile robot as a mobile device, according to the negotiation with the MEC server, sends a data packet with a specific identifier to indicate that the 4K mobile monitoring service with a specific coding format will be continuously performed subsequently, and the network bandwidth requirement is about 20 Mbps.
In addition, after the interfered base station acquires the measurement report of the user equipment and determines that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell according to the measurement report, the method further includes: and the interfered base station sends the measurement report and the identification of the user equipment to the interfering base station so that the interfering base station confirms that the service serving cell of the user equipment needs to be switched from the interfered cell to the interfering cell according to the measurement report and the identification of the user equipment.
It should be noted that, after receiving the measurement report of the user equipment according to the conventional handover procedure, the interfered base station determines that it is necessary to handover the user from the interfered cell to the interfering cell, and based on reciprocity of interference, when the initial interfered cell of the user is handed over to the interfering cell, the cell with the strongest interference is generally the current interfered cell. Therefore, when the interfered base station corresponding to the interfered cell sends a handover request message to the interfering base station or the mobile core network corresponding to the interfering cell, the interfered base station sends the identifier of the user equipment, the service type of the user equipment and the allowable ABS pattern set to the interfering base station. The identifier of the user equipment may be information such as IMEI, IP address, etc. of the equipment, and is used to uniquely indicate the user equipment. For example, when the service type of the user equipment is 4K mobile monitoring service with a specific coding format, the network bandwidth requirement is about 20 Mbps.
202. And the interfered base station receives the ABS pattern returned by the interfering base station.
It should be noted that, the interfering base station determines, according to the obtained service type of the ue, the identifier of the ue, and the user measurement report, a network resource that needs to be configured for the ue after the ue is handed over to the cell. For example, a network bandwidth requirement of 20Mbps requires that an interfering base station corresponding to an interfering cell and an interfered base station corresponding to an interfered cell negotiate to configure 3 ABS blank subframes for a service type of user equipment; and then, according to the interference coordination condition with other cells and an allowed ABS pattern set sent by the interfered cell, an ABS pattern to be used after the user completes the switching is formulated.
203. After determining that the user equipment is switched from the interfered cell to the interference cell, the interfered base station performs subframe silencing at a corresponding position according to the ABS pattern; and the interference base station transmits the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern.
Specifically, after determining that the user equipment is switched from the interfered cell to the interfering cell, the interfered base station performs subframe silencing at a corresponding position according to the time set by the ABS pattern, so that the interfering base station performs data transmission of the service type at the corresponding position according to the time set by the ABS pattern. For example, data transmission of a certain service in the service type is performed within a time from xms to yms.
Optionally, when the ue completes handover, that is, after the interfered base station corresponding to the interfered cell receives a ue context release message sent by the interfering base station corresponding to the mobile core network or the interfering cell, the interfering cell becomes a serving cell of the user and provides data transmission service for the user, and the interfered base station corresponding to the interfered cell and the interfering base station corresponding to the interfering cell perform data transmission or resource scheduling of a service type according to the negotiated ABS pattern.
In the above method, the user equipment is subject to new interference due to the handover of the serving cell being considered; therefore, after confirming that the serving cell of the user equipment is changed from the interfered cell to the interfering cell covered by the signal of the interfering base station, before the serving cell is switched, the ABS pattern set and the service type of the user equipment are acquired and sent to the interfering base station; receiving usable ABS patterns in the ABS pattern set confirmed by the interference base station according to the service type; then after determining that the user equipment is switched from the interfered cell to the interference cell, carrying out subframe silencing at a corresponding position according to the ABS pattern; therefore, the interference base station transmits the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern, and the problems that the data transmission of the user equipment is influenced by newly generated interference and the user experience is reduced due to the fact that interference coordination is not performed in time after the service cell of the user equipment is switched are solved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the interference coordination apparatus may be divided into functional modules according to the method embodiment, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. It should be noted that, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
In the case of dividing each functional module according to each function, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the interference coordination apparatus 30 related in the foregoing embodiment, where the interference coordination apparatus is applied to a base station or a chip on the base station, and the interference coordination apparatus 30 includes:
a processing unit 302, configured to confirm that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell.
A receiving unit 301, configured to, when the processing unit 302 confirms that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell, acquire a service type operated by the user equipment.
A sending unit 303, configured to send the ABS pattern set of almost blank subframes and the service type obtained by the receiving unit 301 to an interfering base station; so that the interference base station can confirm usable ABS pattern in the ABS pattern set according to the service type; wherein the signal of the interfering base station covers the interfering cell.
The receiving unit 301 is further configured to receive an ABS pattern returned by the interfering base station.
A processing unit 302, configured to perform subframe muting at a corresponding position according to the ABS pattern received by the receiving unit 301 after it is determined that the ue is switched from the interfered cell to the interfering cell; and the interference base station transmits the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern.
In an exemplary scenario, the receiving unit 301 is configured to obtain service data.
A processing unit 302, configured to identify a service type of the user equipment according to the service data acquired by the receiving unit 301; wherein the traffic data comprises any one of: the service identifier, the destination IP of the service data packet, the port number of the service data packet and the domain name of the service data packet.
In an exemplary scheme, the receiving unit 301 is further configured to obtain a measurement report of the user equipment.
The processing unit 302 is specifically configured to determine that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell according to the measurement report received by the receiving unit 301.
In an exemplary scheme, the sending unit 303 is further configured to send the measurement report and the identifier of the user equipment to the interfering base station, so that the interfering base station confirms that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to be switched from the interfered cell to the interfering cell according to the measurement report and the identifier of the user equipment.
Since the interference coordination apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to implement the method embodiment, the technical effect obtained by the interference coordination apparatus may also refer to the method embodiment, and the details of the embodiment of the present invention are not repeated herein.
In case of an integrated unit, fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a possible configuration of the interference coordination device 30 according to the above-described embodiment. The interference coordination apparatus 30 includes: a processing module 401, where the processing module 401 is configured to control and manage an operation of the interference coordination apparatus 30; for example, the processing module 401 is configured to support the interference coordination apparatus 30 to perform the processes 201 and 203 in fig. 2. In addition, the interference coordination apparatus 30 may further include: a communication module 402 and a storage module 403. Wherein the communication module 402 is configured to support communication between the interference coordination apparatus 30 and other entities; the storage module 403 is used for storing program codes and data of the interference coordination device 30.
The processing module 401 may be a processor or a controller, and may be, for example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. A processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, a DSP and a microprocessor, or the like. The communication module 402 may be a transceiver, a transceiving circuit or a communication interface, etc. The storage module 403 may be a memory.
When the processing module 401 is a processor as shown in fig. 5, the communication module 402 is a transceiver as shown in fig. 5, and the storage module 403 is a memory as shown in fig. 5, the interference coordination device 30 according to the embodiment of the present application may be the following interference coordination device 30.
In another example, referring to fig. 5, the interference coordination apparatus 30 includes: a processor 501. The processor 501 is configured to execute application program codes, so as to implement the interference coordination method in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, in another example, the interference coordination apparatus 30 may further include a memory 503, where the memory 503 is used to store an application program code for executing the scheme of the present application. Wherein the memory 503 may be provided separately or integrated in the processor 501. In addition, the interference coordination apparatus 30 may further include a transceiver 502, where the transceiver 502 is configured to execute the method implemented by the communication module 402 to implement communication with other devices. The processor 501, the transceiver 502, and the memory 503 may be coupled to each other, for example, by a bus 504. The bus 504 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
The processor 501 may be a general-purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more ics for controlling the execution of programs in accordance with the present disclosure.
The memory 503 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
The memory 503 is used for storing application program codes for executing the scheme of the application, and the processor 501 controls the execution. The transceiver 502 is configured to receive content input from an external device, and the processor 501 is configured to execute application program codes stored in the memory 503, so as to implement the interference coordination method in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, and the like, that can be integrated with the media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product, which can be directly loaded into the memory and contains software codes, and the computer program product can be loaded and executed by a computer to implement the interference coordination method.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
1. An interference coordination method, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that when it is confirmed that user equipment moves from an interfered cell to an interfering cell, the service type of the user equipment operation is obtained, and an almost blank subframe ABS pattern set and the service type are sent to an interfering base station; so that the interfering base station can confirm the usable ABS pattern in the ABS pattern set according to the service type; wherein the signal of the interfering base station covers the interfering cell;
receiving the ABS pattern returned by the interference base station;
after the user equipment is determined to be switched from the interfered cell to the interference cell, carrying out subframe silencing of a corresponding position according to the ABS pattern; and enabling the interference base station to transmit the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern.
2. The interference coordination method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the service type operated by the user equipment specifically includes:
acquiring service data, and identifying the service type operated by the user equipment according to the service data; wherein the traffic data comprises any one of: the method comprises the steps of service identification, a destination IP of a service data packet, a port number of the service data packet and a domain name of the service data packet.
3. The interference coordination method according to claim 1, wherein the confirming that the ue moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell specifically comprises:
and acquiring a measurement report of the user equipment, and determining that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interference cell according to the measurement report.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after obtaining a measurement report of the UE and determining that the UE moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell according to the measurement report, the method further comprises:
and sending the measurement report and the identifier of the user equipment to the interference base station, so that the interference base station confirms that a service cell of the user equipment needs to be switched from the interfered cell to the interference cell according to the measurement report and the identifier of the user equipment.
5. An interference coordination apparatus, comprising:
a processing unit for confirming that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell;
a receiving unit, configured to acquire, when the processing unit determines that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell, a service type of the user equipment;
a sending unit, configured to send an almost blank subframe ABS pattern set and the service type obtained by the receiving unit to an interfering base station; so that the interfering base station can confirm the usable ABS pattern in the ABS pattern set according to the service type; wherein a signal of an interfering base station covers the interfering cell;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive the ABS pattern returned by the interfering base station;
the processing unit is configured to perform subframe muting at a corresponding position according to the ABS pattern received by the receiving unit after it is determined that the ue is switched from the interfered cell to the interfering cell; and enabling the interference base station to transmit the data of the service type at the corresponding position according to the ABS pattern.
6. The interference coordination device of claim 5, comprising:
a receiving unit, configured to obtain service data;
the processing unit is used for identifying the service type operated by the user equipment according to the service data acquired by the receiving unit; wherein the traffic data comprises any one of: the method comprises the steps of service identification, a destination IP of a service data packet, a port number of the service data packet and a domain name of the service data packet.
7. The interference coordination device of claim 5, comprising:
the receiving unit is further configured to obtain a measurement report of the user equipment;
the processing unit is specifically configured to determine that the user equipment moves from the interfered cell to the interfering cell according to the measurement report received by the receiving unit.
8. The interference coordination device of claim 7, comprising:
the sending unit is further configured to send the measurement report and the identifier of the ue to the interfering base station, so that the interfering base station confirms that a service serving cell of the ue needs to be switched from the interfered cell to the interfering cell according to the measurement report and the identifier of the ue.
9. An interference coordination device, characterized in that the structure of the interference coordination device comprises a processor for executing program instructions to make the interference coordination device execute the interference coordination method according to any one of claims 1-4.
10. A base station for an interfered base station, comprising the interference coordination apparatus according to any one of claims 5-9.
11. A computer storage medium, characterized in that a computer program code is stored in the computer storage medium, which, when run on an interference coordination apparatus, causes the interference coordination apparatus to perform the interference coordination method according to any of claims 1-4.
12. A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product stores computer software instructions which, when run on an interference coordination apparatus, cause the interference coordination apparatus to perform the interference coordination method according to any of claims 1-4.
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| CN113727356A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and device for reducing communication interference |
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