CN110855811A - Method for remotely binding mac and ip based on switch - Google Patents
Method for remotely binding mac and ip based on switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN110855811A CN110855811A CN201911135036.XA CN201911135036A CN110855811A CN 110855811 A CN110855811 A CN 110855811A CN 201911135036 A CN201911135036 A CN 201911135036A CN 110855811 A CN110855811 A CN 110855811A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
- H04L2101/622—Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5046—Resolving address allocation conflicts; Testing of addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/08—Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for remotely binding mac and ip based on a switch, which comprises the following steps: step S1, a mac binding module is deployed on a tool machine, and the mac binding module remotely logs in the switch by utilizing ssh protocol; step S2, the mac binding module splices to form a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer and sends the spliced command to the switch; and step S3, the switch binds the mac address of the target machine and the ip address to be bound, after the switch executes all commands, the mac binding module utilizes the ping function to ping the ip address bound by the target machine, and judges the binding result by analyzing the return value obtained by ping. The invention improves the binding efficiency of the mac address and the ip address.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer communication, in particular to a method for remotely binding mac and ip based on a switch.
Background
At present, computers are widely used in society, most industries use the computers in daily work, and people who use the computers know the concept of ip addresses. The IP address is indispensable to the computer; each computer provides a method for modifying an ip address, the ip address is convenient to modify, but many problems can be caused, for example, the modified ip address conflicts with others, so that normal internet surfing of other users can be influenced, so that management of the ip address is very important for each enterprise (especially large enterprises, which have many employees and basically have no idle internal network ip address), and currently, a network manager of each enterprise basically binds the mac address and the ip address on equipment such as a switch, so that after the ip address is modified randomly, only a local computer cannot surf the internet and the like, and normal work of others cannot be influenced. For the binding of mac and ip, a general method is to use remote management tools such as Putty, SecureCRT and the like to log in a switch and then construct and execute a command to perform a binding function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for remotely binding mac and IP based on a switch, which can perform remote binding without causing conflict between an IP address and others, and improve the efficiency of binding mac and IP addresses.
The invention is realized by adopting the following scheme: a method for remotely binding mac and ip based on a switch comprises the following steps:
step S1, a mac binding module is deployed on a tool machine, and the mac binding module remotely logs in the switch by utilizing ssh protocol;
step S2, the mac binding module splices to form a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer and sends the spliced command to the switch;
and step S3, the switch binds the mac address of the target machine and the ip address to be bound, after the switch executes all commands, the mac binding module utilizes the ping function to ping the ip address bound by the target machine, and judges the binding result by analyzing the return value obtained by ping.
Further, the step S1 further includes: and performing networking operation on the tool machine, the switch and the target machine, and remotely logging in the switch by using a mac binding module on the tool machine by using a ssh protocol.
Further, when there are multiple commands in the command spliced in step S2, the command is sent in a manner of sending one by one, and then the line feed character \ n is sent to ensure that the command is executed, and after all the results of the command execution are received, the next command is sent.
Further, the step S2 further specifically includes: preparing mac address and ip address information corresponding to a target machine to be bound, and storing the mac address and ip address information into an excel file; importing the excel file content into a mac binding module, splicing the excel file content into a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer, wherein the command is as follows: system-view \ n + interface device port information \ n + ip source binding ip address mac-address mac address.
Further, the return value obtained by parsing ping in step S3 is: that is, if ping can be enabled, the binding is successful, and if ping is disabled, the binding is failed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention deploys a mac binding module on a tool machine, and the mac binding module remotely logs in a switch by utilizing a ssh protocol; the mac binding module splices to form a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer and sends the spliced command to the switch; after the binding command is executed, the mac binding module tries to ping the IP address of the target machine, and judges the binding result by analyzing the return value obtained by ping, so that remote binding can be performed, the conflict between the IP address and others can not be caused, and the efficiency of binding the mac address and the IP address is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the hardware connection framework of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a method for remotely binding mac and ip based on a switch according to the present invention includes the following steps:
step S1, a mac binding module is deployed on a tool machine, and the mac binding module remotely logs in the switch by utilizing ssh protocol; the step S1 further includes: and performing networking operation on the tool machine, the switch and the target machine, and remotely logging in the switch by using a mac binding module on the tool machine by using a ssh protocol.
Step S2, the mac binding module splices to form a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer and sends the spliced command to the switch; when there are multiple commands, the commands spliced in step S2 are sent in a manner of sending one by one, and then the command is sent, and then the line change symbol \ n is sent to ensure that the command is executed, and after all results of the command execution are received, the next command is sent.
And step S3, the switch binds the mac address of the target machine and the ip address to be bound, after the switch executes all commands, the mac binding module utilizes the ping function to ping the ip address bound by the target machine, and judges the binding result by analyzing the return value obtained by ping.
The step S2 further includes: preparing mac address and ip address information corresponding to a target machine to be bound, and storing the mac address and ip address information into an excel file; importing the excel file content into a mac binding module, splicing the excel file content into a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer, wherein the command is as follows: system-view \ n + interface device port information \ n + ip source binding ip address mac-address mac address. For example: taking the protocol of the apparatus of hua san (h3c) as an example, the corresponding mac binding command formed by splicing is:
system-view
interface g1/0/42
ip source binding ip-address 172.23.35.100 mac-address 3A17-EEDB-40F7
wherein g1/0/42, ip address (i.e. 172.23.35.100), mac address (i.e. 3A17-EEDB-40F 7) can be modified, and other content formats are not changed; and after the binding is finished, the mac binding module displays the binding result.
The return value obtained by analyzing ping in the step S3: that is, if ping can be enabled, the binding is successful, and if ping is disabled, the binding is failed.
The specific binding command is completed by the switch equipment, the mac binding module judges whether the command is executed or not by receiving a return value of the switch equipment after sending the binding related command to the switch equipment, and the mac binding module tries to remove the ping target machine after the command is executed, so as to confirm the binding result.
The mac binding module has the main functions: 1. and forming a corresponding command according to a specific protocol of the switch equipment, then sending the command to the switch equipment for execution, and waiting for the completion of the command execution.
2. And the Ping target machine acquires whether the switch equipment binding is successful or not by analyzing the Ping result.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method for remotely binding mac and ip based on a switch is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, a mac binding module is deployed on a tool machine, and the mac binding module remotely logs in the switch by utilizing ssh protocol;
step S2, the mac binding module splices to form a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer and sends the spliced command to the switch;
and step S3, the switch binds the mac address of the target machine and the ip address to be bound, after the switch executes all commands, the mac binding module utilizes the ping function to ping the ip address bound by the target machine, and judges the binding result by analyzing the return value obtained by ping.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mac and ip binding is performed remotely based on the switch, and the method comprises: the step S1 further includes: and performing networking operation on the tool machine, the switch and the target machine, and remotely logging in the switch by using a mac binding module on the tool machine by using a ssh protocol.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mac and ip binding is performed remotely based on the switch, and the method comprises: when there are multiple commands, the commands spliced in step S2 are sent in a manner of sending one by one, and then the command is sent, and then the line change symbol \ n is sent to ensure that the command is executed, and after all results of the command execution are received, the next command is sent.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mac and ip binding is performed remotely based on the switch, and the method comprises: the step S2 further includes: preparing mac address and ip address information corresponding to a target machine to be bound, and storing the mac address and ip address information into an excel file; importing the excel file content into a mac binding module, splicing the excel file content into a corresponding command according to a binding command protocol provided by a switch equipment manufacturer, wherein the command is as follows: system-view \ n + interface device port information \ n + ip source binding ip address mac-address mac address.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mac and ip binding is performed remotely based on the switch, and the method comprises: the return value obtained by analyzing ping in the step S3: that is, if ping can be enabled, the binding is successful, and if ping is disabled, the binding is failed.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112994986A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-06-18 | 四川新网银行股份有限公司 | Configurable automatic port network state detection system and detection method |
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| CN103763119A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2014-04-30 | 成都勤智数码科技股份有限公司 | Telnet/SSH-based network terminal management method |
| CN105071945A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-18 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | Network terminal address bulk binding method based on interchanger technology |
| CN105208142A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 | Power grid information asset operation and maintenance IP address automatic allocation method |
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- 2019-11-19 CN CN201911135036.XA patent/CN110855811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103763119A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2014-04-30 | 成都勤智数码科技股份有限公司 | Telnet/SSH-based network terminal management method |
| CN103560914A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 国网安徽省电力公司铜陵供电公司 | Interchanger ARP table operation method based on instruction template |
| CN105071945A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-18 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | Network terminal address bulk binding method based on interchanger technology |
| CN105208142A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 | Power grid information asset operation and maintenance IP address automatic allocation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112994986A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-06-18 | 四川新网银行股份有限公司 | Configurable automatic port network state detection system and detection method |
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Application publication date: 20200228 |