CN110850030A - Miniature air station and environment monitoring method - Google Patents
Miniature air station and environment monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110850030A CN110850030A CN201911124416.3A CN201911124416A CN110850030A CN 110850030 A CN110850030 A CN 110850030A CN 201911124416 A CN201911124416 A CN 201911124416A CN 110850030 A CN110850030 A CN 110850030A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—NOx
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0042—SO2 or SO3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0047—Organic compounds
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Abstract
The application discloses miniature air station and environmental monitoring method relates to environmental monitoring technical field, includes: the monitoring device comprises a monitoring main body, wherein the monitoring main body is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of sensors are arranged in the monitoring main body, the sensors are different and used for monitoring different pollution components in air, the sensors are electrically connected with a communication module, and the communication module is in wireless connection with a remote control end. When the air of factory building enters into the monitoring main part through air inlet, the sensor can determine the composition of the polluted air contained in the air, thereby determining whether the current air has air pollution factors, and then sending the current air to the remote control end through the communication module. Because the miniature air station is not fixed and arranged and can be moved at will, the miniature air station is arranged in an area needing air monitoring, and the tracing and positioning of an air pollution source can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a miniature air station and an environmental monitoring method.
Background
The air quality monitoring station is also called an air station. The function of the air station is to sample, measure and analyze the pollutants present in the atmosphere, air, either on a fixed point, continuously or periodically. In order to monitor air, a plurality of air stations are generally set up in an environmental key city, a multi-parameter automatic monitoring instrument is installed in each station for continuous automatic monitoring, and monitoring results are stored in real time and analyzed to obtain related data. The air quality monitoring station is a basic platform for air quality control and reasonable evaluation of air quality, and is an infrastructure for urban air environment protection.
However, the conventional air monitoring station is fixed in the general position, the cost for building the air monitoring station is high, and only the air quality at the fixed position can be monitored, so that the accurate positioning of an air pollution source cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a micro air station, including: the monitoring device comprises a monitoring main body, wherein the monitoring main body is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of sensors are arranged in the monitoring main body, the sensors are different and used for monitoring different pollution components in air, the sensors are electrically connected with a communication module, and the communication module is in wireless connection with a remote control end.
By adopting the implementation mode, when the air of a plant enters the monitoring main body through the air inlet, the sensor can determine the components of the polluted air contained in the air, so as to determine whether the current air has air pollution factors, and then the polluted air is sent to the remote control end through the communication module. Because the miniature air station is not fixedly arranged and can be moved at will, the tracing positioning of the air pollution source can be realized.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a sensor fixing shell is further disposed in the monitoring body, the sensor fixing shell is provided with a plurality of independent mounting grooves, and different mounting grooves are correspondingly provided with different sensors.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the mobile terminal further includes a circuit board, the communication module and the sensor are both disposed on the circuit board, and the communication module and the sensor are electrically connected through a line on the circuit board.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the second possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a battery is further disposed in the monitoring body, and the battery is electrically connected to the communication module and the sensor.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the monitoring device further includes a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the monitoring body.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an environment monitoring method, where the micro air station described in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect is adopted, and the method includes: arranging the micro air station in an area needing air monitoring; determining an environmental pollution source area according to the position set by the micro air station and the current wind direction; and moving the micro air station in the environmental pollution source area, and determining the environmental pollution point in the environmental pollution source area.
By adopting the implementation mode, an environmental pollution source area is determined by combining the micro air station with the current wind direction, and then the characteristic that the micro air station can move randomly is utilized to finally lock an environmental pollution point in the environmental pollution source area.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the providing the micro air station in the area where air monitoring is needed includes: determining the position of a factory building in an area needing air monitoring; and arranging the miniature air station around the factory building, wherein the miniature air station is arranged between the factory buildings or at the air outlet position of the factory building.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining an environmental pollution source area according to a position set by the micro air station and a current wind direction includes: if the first micro air station gives an alarm, determining a factory building on a current wind direction path according to the current wind direction, wherein the first micro air station is a micro air station corresponding to the tail end of the current wind direction path; and determining the plants on the current wind direction path as pollution source plants.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the moving the micro air station within the environmental pollution source region to determine an environmental pollution point within the environmental pollution source region includes: moving a second micro air station to the first micro air station from the head end of the current wind direction path, wherein each movement is separated by one workshop, and the second micro air station is a micro air station corresponding to the head end of the current wind direction path; if the second micro air station is moved to the air outlet of the first plant and the second micro air station gives an alarm, determining that the first plant is a pollution source plant; or if the second micro air station does not alarm, continuing to move the second micro air station.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes moving the second micro air station to an air outlet of a second plant for a second time if the second micro air station gives an alarm; and additionally arranging a plurality of miniature air stations around the second plant except for the position of the current wind direction path, and if only the second miniature air station gives an alarm, determining that the second plant is not a pollution source plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro air station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor fixing housing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an environmental monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic layout view of a factory building micro air station according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic layout view of another factory building micro air station provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic layout view of another plant micro air station provided in the embodiment of the present application;
in fig. 1 to 6, the symbols are represented as:
1-monitoring main body, 2-air inlet, 3-sensor, 4-communication module, 5-sensor fixing shell, 6-mounting groove, 7-circuit board, 8-battery and 9-fixing rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro air station provided by an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the micro air station provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a monitoring main body, the monitoring main body is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of sensors are arranged in the monitoring main body, the sensors monitor different pollution components in the air, the sensors are electrically connected with a communication module, and the communication module is wirelessly connected with a remote control terminal.
The air inlet is provided with a plurality of, can guarantee that air on every side can be abundant when realizing carrying out air monitoring inside entering into monitoring main part. And the different sensors in the embodiments of the present application are used to detect the presence of different contaminants in the air. For example, the pollutants in the air include carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur trioxide, hydrocarbons and the like, and thus the sensors respectively detect the pollutants in a one-to-one correspondence. Of course, the types of the pollutants in the air are only examples, and the sensor may be arranged according to what kind of pollutants in the area is detected, and the embodiment is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, for fixing the sensor, a sensor fixing shell is further disposed in the monitoring body, as shown in fig. 2, the sensor fixing shell is provided with a plurality of independent mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are different from each other in corresponding mounting to the sensor.
Still include the circuit board in the monitoring main part in the embodiment of this application, communication module with the sensor all sets up on the circuit board, communication module with the sensor passes through circuit electricity on the circuit board is connected.
Still be provided with the battery in the monitoring main part, the battery with communication module with the sensor electricity is connected. The battery is used for supplying power to the communication module and the sensor and maintaining the normal work of the communication module and the sensor.
The micro air station provided by the application can move freely, so that the micro air station needs to be fixed everywhere. Therefore miniature air station still includes the dead lever, the dead lever with monitoring main part fixed connection can be fixed miniature air station to the air outlet equipotential of factory building through the dead lever.
According to the embodiment, the sensor can determine the components of the polluted air contained in the air when the air of a plant enters the monitoring main body through the air inlet, so that whether the air pollution factor exists in the current air or not is determined, and then the air pollution factor is sent to the remote control end through the communication module. Because the miniature air station is not fixedly arranged and can be moved at will, the tracing positioning of the air pollution source can be realized.
Corresponding to the micro control station provided by the embodiment, the application also provides an embodiment of the environment monitoring method. The environmental monitoring method in this embodiment is based on the micro air station provided in the above embodiment, and referring to fig. 3, the method includes:
and S101, arranging the micro air station in an area needing air monitoring.
Specifically, determining the position of a factory building in an area needing air monitoring; and arranging the miniature air station around the factory building, wherein the miniature air station is arranged between the factory buildings or at the air outlet position of the factory building.
As shown in fig. 4, the plant in the area to be air-monitored in one exemplary embodiment of the present application includes plants (1) to (6), and micro air stations A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are arranged around the plants (1) to (6).
And S102, determining an environmental pollution source area according to the position set by the micro air station and the current wind direction.
If the first micro air station gives an alarm, determining a factory building on a current wind direction path according to the current wind direction, wherein the first micro air station is a micro air station corresponding to the tail end of the current wind direction path; and determining the plants on the current wind direction path as pollution source plants.
Taking the example in S101, the micro air station H in fig. 4 sends an alarm, and the technician checks the alarm information to determine the wind direction, and finds that the wind direction is northwest wind, and at this time, there are plants (1), (3), (4), and (6) that may be pollution sources in the wind direction.
S103, moving the micro air station in the environmental pollution source area, and determining an environmental pollution point in the environmental pollution source area.
Moving a second micro air station to the first micro air station from the head end of the current wind direction path, wherein each movement is separated by one workshop, and the second micro air station is a micro air station corresponding to the head end of the current wind direction path; if the second micro air station is moved to the air outlet of the first plant and the second micro air station gives an alarm, determining that the first plant is a pollution source plant; or if the second micro air station does not alarm, continuing to move the second micro air station.
If the second micro air station gives an alarm, the second micro air station is moved to an air outlet of a second factory building for the second time; and additionally arranging a plurality of miniature air stations around the second plant except for the position of the current wind direction path, and if only the second miniature air station gives an alarm, determining that the second plant is not a pollution source plant.
Still taking S102 as an example, it is preliminarily determined that there are (1), (3), (4) and (6) of the buildings which may be the pollution sources, but if the range is to be further narrowed, further movement of the micro air stations arranged around is required.
As shown in fig. 5, the micro air station A, E, F is moved to an appropriate position according to the wind direction, the monitoring range is narrowed, and monitoring is performed. After monitoring again, if the micro air stations F and H send alarm information, the plants which are possible to be pollution sources are judged to be (4) and (6).
Further operation, if the micro air station H is closed, the micro air station F still sends alarm information, and at the moment, the pollution source is basically determined to be a factory building (4). For further determination, as shown in fig. 6, the micro air stations E, F, G and H are moved to the periphery of the plant (4), and when it is found that all the four micro air stations send alarm information, the pollution source is completely determined to be the plant (4), and the whole tracing process is completed.
In the embodiment of the application, a plurality of miniature air stations are flexibly arranged to form an all-dimensional monitoring network. And the traceability of the pollution source is ensured by utilizing the mobility of the micro air station. The equipment is powered by a battery and can be randomly placed at any place, and when the pollution source of an enterprise exceeds the standard and cannot be traced, the equipment can be placed at the periphery of the enterprise, the air outlet of a factory building and other positions. And tracing the overproof source. The equipment data uploads the platform in real time to being furnished with APP on-the-spot and tracking, the air passes through air intake entering equipment, and the sensor detects the formation data, sends to the server, and data are looked over in real time to computer monitoring system and cell-phone APP.
According to the embodiment, the environment pollution source area is determined by combining the micro air station with the current wind direction, and then the environment pollution point in the environment pollution source area is locked finally by utilizing the characteristic that the micro air station can move randomly.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features that are not described in this application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting the present application, and the present application is only described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments instead, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present application may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the claims of the present application should also be covered.
Claims (10)
1. A micro air station, comprising: the monitoring device comprises a monitoring main body, wherein the monitoring main body is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of sensors are arranged in the monitoring main body, the sensors are different and used for monitoring different pollution components in air, the sensors are electrically connected with a communication module, and the communication module is in wireless connection with a remote control end.
2. The micro air station according to claim 1, wherein a sensor fixing housing is further disposed in the monitoring body, the sensor fixing housing is provided with a plurality of independent mounting grooves, and different mounting grooves are correspondingly provided with different sensors.
3. The micro air station of claim 3, further comprising a circuit board on which the communication module and the sensor are disposed, the communication module and the sensor being electrically connected by traces on the circuit board.
4. The micro air station according to any of claims 1-3, wherein a battery is further disposed within the monitoring body, the battery being electrically connected to the communication module and the sensor.
5. The micro air station of claim 4, further comprising a securing rod fixedly connected to the monitoring body.
6. A method of environmental monitoring, using the micro air station of any one of claims 1 to 5, the method comprising:
arranging the micro air station in an area needing air monitoring;
determining an environmental pollution source area according to the position set by the micro air station and the current wind direction;
and moving the micro air station in the environmental pollution source area, and determining the environmental pollution point in the environmental pollution source area.
7. The environmental monitoring method of claim 6, wherein the positioning of the micro air station in the area to be monitored comprises:
determining the position of a factory building in an area needing air monitoring;
and arranging the miniature air station around the factory building, wherein the miniature air station is arranged between the factory buildings or at the air outlet position of the factory building.
8. The environmental monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the determining the environmental pollution source area according to the position set by the micro air station and the current wind direction comprises:
if the first micro air station gives an alarm, determining a factory building on a current wind direction path according to the current wind direction, wherein the first micro air station is a micro air station corresponding to the tail end of the current wind direction path;
and determining the plants on the current wind direction path as pollution source plants.
9. The environmental monitoring method of claim 8, wherein moving the micro air station within an environmental contamination source zone to determine an environmental contamination point within the environmental contamination source zone comprises:
moving a second micro air station to the first micro air station from the head end of the current wind direction path, wherein each movement is separated by one workshop, and the second micro air station is a micro air station corresponding to the head end of the current wind direction path;
if the second micro air station is moved to the air outlet of the first plant and the second micro air station gives an alarm, determining that the first plant is a pollution source plant;
or if the second micro air station does not alarm, continuing to move the second micro air station.
10. The environmental monitoring method according to claim 9, further comprising moving the second micro air station to an air outlet of a second plant a second time if the second micro air station alarms;
and additionally arranging a plurality of miniature air stations around the second plant except for the position of the current wind direction path, and if only the second miniature air station gives an alarm, determining that the second plant is not a pollution source plant.
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