CN110849531A - Method for observing pressure gauge by directionally locking pipeline system - Google Patents
Method for observing pressure gauge by directionally locking pipeline system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110849531A CN110849531A CN201910991432.6A CN201910991432A CN110849531A CN 110849531 A CN110849531 A CN 110849531A CN 201910991432 A CN201910991432 A CN 201910991432A CN 110849531 A CN110849531 A CN 110849531A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0007—Fluidic connecting means
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Abstract
本发明公开的一种定向锁紧管路系统观察压力表的方法,旨在提供一种、快捷便利,观察角度灵活可调节向的锁紧管路系统观察压力表的方法。本发明通过下述技术方案实现,包括如下步骤:制备一个连接管路系统的管路支架,联接管路支架和观察压力表的六方螺母,并制备下端面制有两个对称支脚的螺纹胎芯;装压力表时,将管路支架的立管和螺纹胎芯旋入六方螺母的螺纹沉孔中,并将螺纹胎芯下端的两个支脚插入管路支架立管上端T形圆头周向上,对应上述两个支脚的缺口槽内;然后将管路支架接入到管路系统管路端口之间,确定压力表方向后,贴紧密封浮动锁紧螺纹胎芯;当流体介质通过管路支架的立管连通压力表时,压力表将显示流经系统管路流入点的压力值。
The invention discloses a method for observing a pressure gauge in a directional locking pipeline system, aiming to provide a fast and convenient method for observing a pressure gauge in a locking pipeline system with a flexible and adjustable viewing angle. The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions, including the following steps: preparing a pipeline support for connecting the pipeline system, connecting the pipeline support and a hexagonal nut for observing the pressure gauge, and preparing a threaded tire core with two symmetrical legs on the lower end surface ; When installing the pressure gauge, screw the riser of the pipeline support and the threaded tire core into the threaded countersunk hole of the hexagonal nut, and insert the two legs at the lower end of the threaded tire core into the T-shaped round head at the upper end of the pipeline support riser in the circumferential direction. , corresponding to the notch grooves of the above two feet; then connect the pipeline support between the pipeline ports of the pipeline system, after determining the direction of the pressure gauge, close the seal, float and lock the threaded tire core; when the fluid medium passes through the pipeline When the standpipe of the bracket is connected to the pressure gauge, the pressure gauge will display the pressure value flowing through the inflow point of the system piping.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于各类压力表安装固定及快速获得角向定位的锁紧结构,广泛应用于气、液管路系统,尤其适用于气、液系统特定点的压力值的观察与测定。The invention relates to a locking structure for installing and fixing various pressure gauges and quickly obtaining angular positioning. .
背景技术Background technique
压力表(pressure gauge)是以弹性元件为敏感元件,测量并指示高于环境压力的仪表。压力表通过表内的敏感元件的弹性形变,再由表内机芯的转换机构将压力形变传导至指针,引起指针转动来显示压力。压力表的应用几乎遍及所有的工业流程和科研领域,在热力管网、油气传输、供水供气系统、车辆维修保养厂店等领域随处可见。尤其在工业过程控制与技术测量过程中,由于机械式压力表的弹性敏感元件具有很高的机械强度以及生产方便等特性,使得机械式压力表得到越来越广泛的应用。检查泵的输入接口循环管路的安全网,通常都要随时检查泵的进出压力表,发现是否有损坏,及时更换压力表。安装压力表时,通常是将螺纹安装头旋在与其相配的管路端口处,管路内腔与压力表内腔相连通。这种连接方式在读表时不方便,因压力表与管路端口之间必须旋紧,否则在此处会渗漏,当压力表旋紧后其表盘的朝向不确定,有时可能朝向难于观察的一侧,给读表造成麻烦。有时读表人员将表盘稍微转动一定角度,在读表方便的同时会造成松动,可能产生渗漏。在各类气、液系统中不便于现场拆卸的压力表,也会涉及到很多特定点的系统压力值观察与记录,以获取相应的数据。伴随有一些管线上的压力表的接入,如何快速将压力表接入在管道上,并能够获得稳定与可靠的密封、获得一个易观察的压力表面角向,是一个不容忽视的问题,没有良好的观察面、没有良好的联接,会对整个系统带来不必要的障碍与麻烦。通常压力表是通过六方螺母空套在管路支架上,需与压力表进行联接的一侧,便于从下端旋接压力表,管路支架用联接螺钉安装在可观察点。然而,如何应用螺纹锁紧定向压力表及提高压力表面的可观察面角度是一个比较棘手的问题。A pressure gauge is an instrument that uses an elastic element as a sensitive element to measure and indicate a pressure higher than the ambient pressure. The pressure gauge transmits the pressure deformation to the pointer through the elastic deformation of the sensitive element in the watch, and then causes the pointer to rotate to display the pressure. The application of pressure gauges can be found in almost all industrial processes and scientific research fields, and can be seen everywhere in the fields of heat pipe network, oil and gas transmission, water supply and gas supply system, vehicle maintenance and repair shops, etc. Especially in the process of industrial process control and technical measurement, due to the high mechanical strength and convenient production of the elastic sensitive element of the mechanical pressure gauge, the mechanical pressure gauge is more and more widely used. Check the safety net of the circulation pipeline of the input interface of the pump, and usually check the pressure gauge of the pump at any time, find out whether there is any damage, and replace the pressure gauge in time. When installing the pressure gauge, the threaded installation head is usually screwed to the corresponding pipeline port, and the inner cavity of the pipeline is connected with the inner cavity of the pressure gauge. This connection method is inconvenient when reading the gauge, because the pressure gauge and the pipeline port must be screwed tightly, otherwise there will be leakage here. On one side, it causes trouble to read the meter. Sometimes the watch reader rotates the dial at a certain angle, which will cause loosening while making the watch easy to read, which may cause leakage. In various gas and liquid systems, pressure gauges that are not easy to disassemble on-site will also involve the observation and recording of system pressure values at many specific points to obtain corresponding data. With the connection of some pressure gauges on pipelines, how to quickly connect the pressure gauges to the pipeline, and obtain a stable and reliable seal, and obtain an easy-to-observe pressure surface angle, is a problem that cannot be ignored. A good observation surface and no good connection will bring unnecessary obstacles and troubles to the whole system. Usually the pressure gauge is sleeved on the pipeline bracket through the hexagonal nut, and the side that needs to be connected with the pressure gauge is convenient to screw the pressure gauge from the lower end, and the pipeline bracket is installed at the observable point with the connecting screw. However, how to apply the thread-locking directional pressure gauge and improve the observable surface angle of the pressure surface is a more difficult problem.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种实用、快捷便利,在使用时,观察角度灵活可调节向的锁紧管路系统观察压力表的方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a practical, fast and convenient method for observing the pressure gauge by locking the pipeline system with flexible and adjustable viewing angle during use, aiming at the problems existing in the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是,一种定向锁紧管路系统观察压力表的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is, a method for directional locking the pipeline system to observe the pressure gauge, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
制备一个连接管路系统的管路支架4,联接所述管路支架4和观察压力表的六方螺母2,并制备一个在下端面制有两个对称支脚的螺纹胎芯3;装压力表1时,将管路支架4的立管和螺纹胎芯3旋入六方螺母2的螺纹沉孔中,使其螺纹胎芯3落入六方螺母2螺纹沉孔的底部,并将螺纹胎芯3下端的两个支脚插入管路支架4立管上端T形圆头周向上,对应上述两个支脚的缺口槽内,以限制螺纹胎芯3的旋转自由度;然后将管路支架4接入到管路系统管路端口之间,再通过压力表1表头螺纹旋入六方螺母2螺纹孔内,压力表1表头螺杆通过六方螺母2螺纹孔,固定在螺纹胎芯3的上端面连通其导流孔;确定压力表1方向后,再用扳手旋动六方螺母2,使其螺纹胎芯3下端面紧密接触管路支架4的立管T形端面,压力表的表头螺杆端与螺纹胎芯3上端面贴紧密封,浮动锁紧螺纹胎芯3;当系统管路气或液介质从管路支架4的输入接口P进入,从管路支架4的输出接口O流出,流体介质通过管路支架4的立管连通压力表1的表头螺杆下端孔口时,系统管路的压力与流入压力表1的压力一致,压力表1将显示流经系统管路流入点的压力值。Prepare a
本发明相比于现有技术具有如下有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
实用、快捷便利。本发明采用连接管路系统的管路支架4,联接所述管路支架4和观察压力表的六方螺母2,以及在下端面制有两个对称支脚的螺纹胎芯3,可以直接通过旋动六方螺母2安装固定快速锁紧压力表,非常快捷便利、实用性强。压力表在螺纹胎芯3、六方螺母2的共同作用下,压力表1的螺纹上端面与螺纹胎芯3上端面、螺纹胎芯3下端面与管路支架4紧密接触,通过浮动锁紧与密封获得稳定可靠的联接与严密密封,避免了读表会造成松动,可能产生渗漏的缺陷。Practical, fast and convenient. The present invention adopts the
灵活方便。本发明采用螺纹胎芯3下端的两个支脚,插入管路支架4立管上端T形圆盘外圆上、对应上述两个支脚的缺口,限制螺纹胎芯3的旋转自由度,可以任意确定压力表的方向;当气或液介质从P口进入后流过压力表1下端孔口,流出O口时,压力表1将显示流进管路支架4的压力值,压力表1可以通过六方螺母2外套螺的灵活调节螺纹锁紧定向压力表,获的对应方向上可观察面角度观察方便的压力值和读数。解决了压力表旋紧后表盘的朝向不确定,难于观察读表不方便的问题。Flexible and convenient. The present invention adopts two legs at the lower end of the threaded tire core 3, which are inserted into the outer circle of the T-shaped disc at the upper end of the riser of the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明定向锁紧管路系统观察压力表的装配状态示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembled state of the observation pressure gauge of the directional locking pipeline system of the present invention.
图2是图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1 .
图3是未装配压力表1、螺纹胎芯3时的管路系统的管路支架4的状态图。FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the
图4是图3的A向俯视图。FIG. 4 is a plan view taken along the line A of FIG. 3 .
图中:1压力表,2六方螺母,3螺纹胎芯,4管路支架,5支撑盘螺纹孔。In the picture: 1 pressure gauge, 2 hexagonal nut, 3 threaded tire core, 4 pipeline bracket, 5 support plate threaded hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1-图4,根据本发明,制备一个连接管路系统的管路支架4,联接所述管路支架4和观察压力表的六方螺母2,并制备一个在下端面制有两个对称支脚的螺纹胎芯3;装压力表1时,将管路支架4的立管和螺纹胎芯3旋入六方螺母2的螺纹沉孔中,使其螺纹胎芯3落入六方螺母2螺纹沉孔的底部,并将螺纹胎芯3下端的两个支脚插入管路支架4立管上端T形圆盘外圆上、对应上述两个支脚的缺口槽内,以限制螺纹胎芯3的旋转自由度;然后将管路支架4接入到管路系统管路端口之间,再通过压力表1表头螺纹旋入六方螺母2螺纹孔内,压力表1表头螺杆通过六方螺母2螺纹孔,固定在螺纹胎芯3的上端面连通其导流孔;确定压力表1方向后,再用扳手旋动六方螺母2,使其螺纹胎芯3下端面紧密接触管路支架4的立管T形端面,压力表的表头螺杆端与螺纹胎芯3上端面贴紧密封,浮动锁紧螺纹胎芯3;当系统管路气或液介质从管路支架4的输入接口P进入,从管路支架4的输出接口O流出,流体介质通过管路支架4的立管连通压力表1的表头螺杆下端孔口时,系统管路的压力与流入压力表1的压力一致,压力表1将显示流经系统管路流入点的压力值。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, according to the present invention, a
由于螺纹胎芯3的两个支脚限制于管路支架4立管上端T形圆头上缺口,将相对于六方螺母2的轴线相对移动,贴合联接的接触面,从而锁紧压力表1。Since the two legs of the threaded tire core 3 are limited to the notch on the T-shaped round head at the upper end of the riser of the
参阅图3。管路支架4的输入接口P、输出接口O与系统管路可通过法兰螺纹方式进行密封联。六方螺母2预先安装在管路支架4的立管上,管路支架4的输入接口P和输出接口O可通过螺纹联接或焊固在管路系统的管路上。焊接在管路支架4管道上的支撑盘G固定整个压力表所需位置,支撑盘G通过其上的支撑盘螺纹孔5固定在管路系统需要观察压力表1的位置,确保作为一个单元纳入管路系统。See Figure 3. The input interface P and the output interface O of the
由于所涉管路系统压力表规格不一,可根据其不同的压力表联接螺纹尺寸,制作不同长度及规格的六方螺母2、螺纹胎芯3、管路支架4,以适应不同的压力表安装需要;Due to the different specifications of the pressure gauges involved in the pipeline system,
为使密封更加可靠。螺纹胎芯3可采用退火紫铜或于螺纹胎芯3上下端面喷塑,这样联接锁紧后密封将将更加安全可靠。To make the seal more reliable. The threaded tire core 3 can be made of annealed red copper or sprayed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the threaded tire core 3, so that the sealing will be more secure and reliable after the connection is locked.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施方式仅限于此,对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下所做出若干简单的推演或替换都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定专利保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific embodiments of the present invention are limited to this. Several simple deductions or substitutions made below should be regarded as belonging to the scope of patent protection of the present invention determined by the submitted claims.
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| CN207341684U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-05-11 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | Cooking machine cup lid and cooking machine |
| CN107228730A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-03 | 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) | The embedded pressure-resistant seal and signal transmitting apparatus of a kind of differential pressure pick-up under water |
| CN107860509A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 沈阳福润德仪器制造有限公司 | On-line checking pressure gauge and its detection method |
| CN208254703U (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-12-18 | 闫佰钢 | A kind of novel oilfield pressure gauge attachment device |
| CN208706991U (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-04-05 | 苏州正北连接技术有限公司 | Double waterproof sealing structure applied to connectors |
| CN109186857A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 | A kind of interface module for pressure measurement |
| CN110259670A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | a drive |
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Application publication date: 20200228 |
