CN110849187A - Heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and heat exchange device - Google Patents

Heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and heat exchange device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110849187A
CN110849187A CN201911321281.XA CN201911321281A CN110849187A CN 110849187 A CN110849187 A CN 110849187A CN 201911321281 A CN201911321281 A CN 201911321281A CN 110849187 A CN110849187 A CN 110849187A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
heat
heat exchanger
water
heat exchange
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Pending
Application number
CN201911321281.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张瀛钊
田庚
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TIANJIN BUGATTI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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TIANJIN BUGATTI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Application filed by TIANJIN BUGATTI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN BUGATTI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911321281.XA priority Critical patent/CN110849187A/en
Publication of CN110849187A publication Critical patent/CN110849187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat pipe type high-efficiency heat exchanger and a heat exchange device, relating to the technical field of heat exchange, and the heat pipe type high-efficiency heat exchanger also comprises a heat exchange assembly, wherein the heat exchange assembly comprises: the upper end of the shell is communicated with the upper circulating cold water pipe, and the lower end of the shell is connected with the lower circulating cold water pipe; a mounting member disposed inside the housing; at least one group of heat pipes, wherein the at least one group of heat pipes are fixed on the mounting piece; one end of at least one water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the mounting part, and the other end of the at least one water inlet pipe extends out of the shell; and one end of the at least one water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the mounting part, and the other end of the at least one water outlet pipe extends out of the shell. According to the technical scheme, circulating water does not need to be led out, and efficient heat exchange can be achieved on the premise that the path through which the circulating water flows is not changed.

Description

Heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and heat exchange device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange, in particular to a heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and a heat exchange device.
Background
Low level thermal energy utilization, represented by ground source heat pumps and air source heat pumps, has become increasingly common in recent years. A large amount of energy is saved. In the heat transfer of the energy level, the heat exchange is between liquid and liquid due to low temperature and small temperature difference, so that the heat exchange efficiency is generally low. Can only be compensated by means of enlarging the heat exchange area. This method also has the disadvantage of large heat loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the disclosed embodiment of the invention provides a heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and a heat exchange device. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger, comprising an upper circulating cold water pipe and a lower circulating cooling pipe, and further comprising a heat exchange assembly, wherein the heat exchange assembly comprises:
the upper end of the shell is communicated with the upper circulating cold water pipe, and the lower end of the shell is connected with the lower circulating cold water pipe;
a mounting member disposed inside the housing;
at least one group of heat pipes, wherein the at least one group of heat pipes are fixed on the mounting piece;
one end of at least one water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the mounting part, and the other end of the at least one water inlet pipe extends out of the shell;
and one end of the at least one water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the mounting part, and the other end of the at least one water outlet pipe extends out of the shell.
In one embodiment, the shell comprises an expanding pipe and an outer pipe connected with the expanding pipe, wherein the narrow end of the expanding pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the upper circulating cold water pipe, and the wide end of the expanding pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the lower circulating cold water pipe.
In one embodiment, the mounting member comprises an inner wall tube arranged in the outer tube, a partition plate arranged in the inner wall tube and a supporting plate arranged at the lower end of the inner wall tube, wherein the tube wall, the partition plate and the supporting plate of the inner wall tube enclose a closed heating area.
In one embodiment, the lower ends of at least one group of heat pipes respectively penetrate through the surface of the partition plate and extend into the heating area.
In one embodiment, the partition plate has a planar plate-like structure or a circular arc-shaped groove-like structure.
In one embodiment, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the heating zone of the inner wall pipe of the mounting part, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the shell; one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the heating area of the inner wall pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends out of the shell.
In one embodiment, each group of heat pipes is arranged in a rectangular or annular shape, wherein each group of heat pipes in the rectangular arrangement is arranged at the intersection point of the diagonal lines; each group of heat pipes arranged in a ring shape is arranged concentrically.
In one embodiment, the outer pipe and the inner wall pipe are coaxially arranged, and an annular flow guide area for guiding cooling water is formed between the outer pipe and the inner wall pipe.
In one embodiment, an annular plate for limiting the flow is arranged in the annular flow guide area, and water guide holes which are arranged at equal angles by taking one point on the axis of the annular plate as the center of a circle are formed in the surface of the annular plate.
According to a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, a heat exchange device is provided, in which the heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to the above is installed.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the heat exchange device aims at the heat exchange application of low-level systems such as a ground source heat pump and an air source heat pump and is characterized in that the heat exchange is completed on a pipeline by using a compact structure, and particularly relates to a tube bundle type heat pipe which does not need to lead out circulating water and can realize high-efficiency heat exchange on the premise of not changing a circulating water flowing path. Saving space, saving energy consumption and improving heat exchange efficiency by 15-24 times.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first installation of a heat pipe type high efficiency heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a second installation of a first heat pipe type high efficiency heat exchanger according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell enclosing an inner wall tube in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a first installation of a second embodiment of a heat pipe high efficiency heat exchanger according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a second installation of a second embodiment of a heat pipe high efficiency heat exchanger according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a third embodiment of a heat pipe high efficiency heat exchanger according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a second installation of a third embodiment of a heat pipe type high efficiency heat exchanger according to the present invention;
reference numerals:
101. upper circulation cold water pipe 102, lower circulation cold water pipe 201, heat pipe
202. Water inlet pipe 203, water outlet pipe 301 and expanding pipe
302. Outer tube 401, inner wall tube 402, baffle
403. Supporting plate 404, mounting hole 5 and annular flow guide area
601. Annular plate 602 and water guide hole
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention relates to a heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger, in particular to the technical field of heat exchange. In the related art, low-level thermal energy utilization represented by ground source heat pumps and air source heat pumps has been increasingly common in the years. A large amount of energy is saved. In the heat transfer of the energy level, the heat exchange is between liquid and liquid due to low temperature and small temperature difference, so that the heat exchange efficiency is generally low. Can only be compensated by means of enlarging the heat exchange area. This method also has the disadvantage of large heat loss. Based on this, the high-efficient heat exchanger of heat pipe formula that this disclosed technical scheme provided need not to derive the circulating water, can realize high-efficient heat transfer under the prerequisite that does not change the circulating water and flow through the route. Saving space, saving energy consumption and improving heat exchange efficiency by 15-24 times.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 schematically shows an explosion diagram of a heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to the technical scheme of the present disclosure. As can be seen from fig. 1 to 3, the heat pipe 201 type efficient heat exchanger further includes a heat exchange assembly, where the heat exchange assembly includes: the upper end of the shell is communicated with the upper circulating cold water pipe 101, and the lower end of the shell is connected with the lower circulating cold water pipe 102; a mounting member disposed inside the housing; at least one group of heat pipes 201, wherein at least one group of heat pipes 201 is fixed on the mounting piece; at least one water inlet pipe 202, one end of at least one water inlet pipe 202 is communicated with the interior of the mounting member, and the other end of the at least one water inlet pipe 202 extends out of the shell; at least one outlet pipe 203, one end of at least one outlet pipe 203 is communicated with the inside of the mounting member, and the other end extends out of the shell, it should be further pointed out that the mounting member can be an integrated molding, or an independent demolding and welding to form an integral structure, the mounting member is fixed at the relative position with the outer pipe 302 through the inlet pipe 202 and the outlet pipe 203, and the heat pipe 201 comprises a pipe shell, a wick and an end cover. The interior of the heat pipe 201 is pumped to a negative pressure state and filled with a proper amount of liquid, and the liquid has a low boiling point and is easy to volatilize. The tube wall has a wick that is constructed of a capillary porous material. When one end of the heat pipe 201 is heated, the liquid in the capillary tube is rapidly vaporized, the vapor flows to the other end under the power of heat diffusion, and is condensed at the cold end to release heat, and the liquid flows back to the evaporation end along the porous material by capillary action, and the circulation is not stopped until the temperatures at the two ends of the heat pipe 201 are equal (at the moment, the heat diffusion of the vapor stops). The circulation is performed rapidly, heat can be conducted continuously to the evaporation section of the heating heat pipe 201, the working liquid in the pipe core is heated to evaporate and take away heat, the heat is latent heat of evaporation of the working liquid, the steam flows to the condensation section of the heating heat pipe 201 from the central channel and condenses into liquid, latent heat is released, and the liquid flows back to the evaporation section under the action of capillary force. In this way, a closed cycle is completed, thereby transferring a large amount of heat from the heating section to the heat dissipation section. When the heating section is at the bottom, the cooling section is at the top, and the heat pipe 201 is vertically placed, the back flow of the working liquid can be satisfied by gravity without a wick with a capillary structure, and the heat pipe 201 without a porous wick is called a thermosiphon.
Further, the shell comprises an expanding pipe 301 and an outer pipe 302 connected with the expanding pipe 301, wherein the narrow opening end of the expanding pipe 301 is communicated with the water outlet end of the upper circulating cold water pipe 101, the wide opening end of the expanding pipe 301 is connected with the water inlet end of the lower circulating cold water pipe 102, further, the caliber of the two ends of the pipe joint of the expanding pipe 301 is not equal, the pipe joint is widely used for connecting water pipes, particularly vertical drainage pipes of high-rise buildings, the pipe can be correspondingly connected with the water pipe to expand the pipe diameter by the joint of the expanding pipe 301 in sections according to the increase of the water discharge from top to bottom, whether the pipe diameter of the upper circulating cold water pipe 101 is matched with the radius of the inner wall pipe 401 of the mounting part (larger than or smaller than the radius of the upper circulating cold water pipe 101) is not considered, the customized pipe joint of the expanding pipe 301 is used for butting the upper circulating cold water pipe 101, the cost of water supply and drainage projects is reduced.
Further, the mounting member includes an inner wall tube 401 disposed in the outer tube 302, a partition 402 disposed in the inner wall tube 401, and a supporting plate 403 disposed at a lower end of the inner wall tube 401, wherein a closed heating zone is defined by the tube wall of the inner wall tube 401, the partition 402, and the supporting plate 403, and it should be further noted that the water inlet tube 202 is used to deliver hot water into the heating zone, and the water in the heat pipe 201 is heated to boil and changed from liquid water phase to steam according to the heat exchange principle.
Preferably, the lower ends of at least one group of heat pipes 201 respectively penetrate through the surface of the partition 402 and extend into the heating area, and it should be further noted that the surface of the partition 402 forms a mounting hole 404 for inserting the heat pipe 201.
Preferably, the partition 402 is a planar plate structure, and it should be further noted that the partition 402 is a circular planar plate structure, and the height of the plane where the upper port of the inner wall tube is located is higher than the height of the plane where the circular planar plate structure is located, so that the cooling water can stay in the area enclosed by the circular planar plate structure and the inner wall tube for a certain time, and sufficiently exchange heat with the low-temperature steam in the heat pipe 201, thereby enhancing the heat exchange effect.
In the example, one end of the water inlet pipe 202 is communicated with the inside of the heating zone of the inner wall pipe 401 of the mounting part, and the other end thereof extends out of the shell; one end of the water outlet pipe 203 is communicated with the inside of the heating area of the inner wall pipe 401, and the other end thereof extends out of the outer shell, and it should be further noted that the lower end of the heat pipe 201 extends into the heating area until the heat pipe 201 is inserted into 1/3 of the length thereof, and the joint of the heat pipe 201 and the partition plate 402 is welded firmly without water leakage.
Preferably, each group of heat pipes 201 is arranged in a rectangular or annular shape, wherein each group of heat pipes 201 arranged in a rectangular shape is arranged at the intersection of the diagonal lines; each set of heat pipes 201 arranged in a circular pattern is concentric, and it should be further noted that the 2/3 pipes of the heat pipes 201 arranged in a rectangular or circular pattern heat the cold water more than the cold water entering from the upper circulating cold water pipe 101.
In the example, the outer pipe 302 and the inner wall pipe 401 are coaxially arranged, and an annular flow guide area 5 for guiding cooling water is formed between the outer pipe 302 and the inner wall pipe 401, it should be further noted that the water output of the lower circulating cold water pipe 102 is smaller, so that the contact exchange time between the cooling water and the heat pipe 201 is longer, the annular flow guide member can be installed or directly detached, and the flexible disassembly and assembly can be performed according to the actual purpose and the planning efficiency of cooling.
Example two, as shown in fig. 4 to 5:
in the technical solution, the partition 402 is an arc-shaped groove structure, and it should be further noted that the length of the heat pipe matched with the arc-shaped groove structure is reduced along with the arc of the arc depression, so as to ensure that all welding positions of the heat pipe and the arc-shaped groove structure are 1/3 positions of the heat pipe, the partition 402 is a hemispherical groove structure with a circular upper opening, and the hemispherical groove structure can store cooling water in the hemispherical groove structure and fully exchange heat with low-temperature steam in the heat pipe 201, so as to enhance the heat exchange effect.
Example three, as shown in fig. 6 to 7:
in the technical scheme, an annular plate 601 for limiting the flow is arranged in the annular flow guiding area 5, and the surface of the annular plate 601 forms a water guiding hole 602 which is arranged at an equal angle by taking one point on the axis of the annular plate as the center of a circle.
Example four:
according to a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, a heat exchange device is provided, in which the heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to the above is installed.
The upper circulating cold water pipe 101 and the lower circulating cold water pipe 102 are used for directly guiding circulating water to the underground and are connected with an expanding pipe 301 of a shell of the heat exchange assembly; the inner wall pipe 401 and the outer shell are concentric cylinders, uniform annular spaces are formed around the inner wall pipe 401 and the outer shell, the partition plate 402 is arranged at the position 1/3 below the diameter of the inner wall pipe 401, a plurality of heat pipes 201 are arranged on the partition plate, and the heat pipes 201 and the partition plate are firmly welded at the position 1/3 without water leakage; the supporting plate 403 is firmly welded with the lower edge of the inner wall pipe 401, and the pipe wall of the inner wall pipe 401, the partition plate 402 and the supporting plate 403 enclose a closed heating area; the water inlet is communicated with the inside of the heating zone at one side of the heating zone, so that heat-exchanged hot water flows into the lower part of the heat pipe 201 of the secondary heating zone from the water inlet; the water outlet pipe is communicated with the other side of the heating area, so that hot water flows out of the water outlet pipe after heat exchange, and circulation of a hot water supply side is realized; the upper half part of the heat pipe 201 is positioned at the upper half part of the inner wall pipe 401, the height of the upper half part is as high as that of the inner wall pipe 401, circulating cold water directly flows into the open space from the top, low-temperature steam in the upper half part of the heat pipe 201 quickly and sufficiently completes heat exchange with the heat pipe, then the low-temperature steam is transformed into liquid after the heat exchange is completed, the liquid flows to the lower half part for heating, the heated phase-transformed low-temperature steam rises to the upper half part for heat exchange to form circulation; when the water is full, the circulating water heated by the heat pipe 201 overflows to the annular flow guide area 5 between the inner wall pipe 401 and the outer shell and flows downwards to the underground, and the heat exchange circulation of the cold circulating water is completed.
The device adopts a structure that the heat pipe bundles are arranged, so that heat exchange is carried out between liquid and vapor phases, thereby greatly improving the heat exchange efficiency and greatly reducing the volume of the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger can be directly arranged on a proper circulating water pipeline without being led out by a pipeline, so that the structure is simplified, and the redundant heat loss is reduced. Theoretically, it can be known that, when the absolute pressure in the heat pipe 201 reaches 0.03MPA, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved by 8.1 times, and when the absolute pressure in the heat pipe 201 reaches 0.003MPA, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved by 24.3 times. Therefore, with the heat pipe structure, the same heat exchange effect can be achieved only by using the heat exchange area of 1/24.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heat pipe formula high efficiency heat exchanger, upper loop cold water pipe and lower circulative cooling pipe, its characterized in that, this heat pipe formula high efficiency heat exchanger still includes heat exchange assembly, heat exchange assembly includes:
the upper end of the shell is communicated with the upper circulating cold water pipe, and the lower end of the shell is connected with the lower circulating cold water pipe;
a mounting member disposed inside the housing;
at least one group of heat pipes, wherein the at least one group of heat pipes are fixed on the mounting piece;
one end of at least one water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the mounting part, and the other end of the at least one water inlet pipe extends out of the shell;
and one end of the at least one water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the mounting part, and the other end of the at least one water outlet pipe extends out of the shell.
2. The heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an expanding pipe and an outer pipe connected with the expanding pipe, wherein a narrow opening end of the expanding pipe is communicated with a water outlet end of the upper circulating cold water pipe, and a wide opening end of the expanding pipe is connected with a water inlet end of the lower circulating cold water pipe.
3. The heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to claim 2, wherein the mounting member comprises an inner wall pipe disposed inside the outer pipe, a partition plate disposed inside the inner wall pipe, and a support plate disposed at a lower end of the inner wall pipe, wherein the pipe wall, the partition plate, and the support plate of the inner wall pipe enclose a closed heating zone.
4. The heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein the lower ends of at least one group of the heat pipes respectively penetrate through the surface of the partition plate and extend into the heating zone.
5. A heat pipe type high efficiency heat exchanger according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the partition has a planar plate-like structure or a circular arc groove-like structure.
6. A heat pipe type high efficiency heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe communicates with the inside of the heating zone of the inner wall pipe of the mounting member, and the other end thereof protrudes out of the housing; one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the heating area of the inner wall pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends out of the shell.
7. The heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6, wherein each group of heat pipes is arranged in a rectangular or circular shape, wherein each group of heat pipes in the rectangular arrangement is arranged at the intersection of the diagonal lines; each group of heat pipes arranged in a ring shape is arranged concentrically.
8. The heat pipe type high efficiency heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the outer pipe and the inner wall pipe are coaxially arranged, and an annular flow guiding area for guiding cooling water is formed between the outer pipe and the inner wall pipe.
9. The heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to claim 8, wherein an annular plate for flow restriction is provided in the annular flow guide region, and water guide holes are formed in the surface of the annular plate at equal angles around a point on the axis of the annular plate.
10. A heat exchange device is characterized in that a heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger according to any one of 1-9 is installed inside the heat exchange device.
CN201911321281.XA 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and heat exchange device Pending CN110849187A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911321281.XA CN110849187A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and heat exchange device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911321281.XA CN110849187A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and heat exchange device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110849187A true CN110849187A (en) 2020-02-28

Family

ID=69610012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911321281.XA Pending CN110849187A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Heat pipe type efficient heat exchanger and heat exchange device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110849187A (en)

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