Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the related technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a system and a method for setting ventilation parameter data in real time, which can positively adjust the ventilation speed of a ventilation mechanism based on the number of waiting personnel in a waiting room of a railway station, thereby keeping the indoor air fresh and avoiding the waste of power resources; in addition, the dust removing device is introduced into the ventilation mechanism and used for adjusting the dust removing power of the dust removing device based on the ventilation air speed of the ventilation mechanism, so that the ventilation operation and the dust removing operation are matched with each other.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ventilation parameter data real-time setting system, the system including:
the ventilation mechanism is arranged in a waiting room of the railway station and used for adjusting the ventilation power of the waiting room based on the received target wind speed so that the internal and external ventilation speeds of the waiting room reach the target wind speed;
the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipeline, a ventilation outlet, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation motor, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation outlet, the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation inlet, and the ventilation motor is used for receiving the target wind speed;
the wired snapshot device is arranged at the top of the waiting room of the railway station and is used for executing snapshot operation on the internal environment of the waiting room of the railway station so as to obtain and output a corresponding instant snapshot image;
the low-pass filtering equipment is connected with the wired snapshot equipment and is used for performing low-pass filtering processing on the instant snapshot image to obtain a corresponding low-pass filtered image;
the sharpening processing device is connected with the low-pass filtering device and is used for carrying out image sharpening processing based on Prewitt operator on the received low-pass filtering image so as to obtain a sharpened processing image;
the cutting processing device is connected with the sharpening processing device and used for carrying out cutting processing on the received sharpened image to obtain a cutting processed image;
the index enhancement device is connected with the cropping processing device and is used for executing image enhancement processing based on index transformation on the received cropping processing image so as to obtain an index enhanced image;
the head detection device is connected with the index enhancement device and used for identifying a plurality of head objects from the index enhancement image based on the preset human head outline and outputting the number of the head objects as the number of field reference persons;
and the content conversion equipment is respectively connected with the head detection equipment and the ventilation mechanism and is used for determining the corresponding target wind speed based on the number of the on-site reference persons, wherein the more the number of the on-site reference persons is, the faster the determined corresponding target wind speed is.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a ventilation parameter data real-time setting method, the method including:
the method comprises the following steps that a ventilation mechanism is used, is arranged in a waiting room of a railway station and is used for adjusting ventilation power of the ventilation mechanism based on received target wind speed so that the internal and external ventilation speeds of the ventilation mechanism reach the target wind speed;
the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipeline, a ventilation outlet, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation motor, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation outlet, the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation inlet, and the ventilation motor is used for receiving the target wind speed;
the method comprises the following steps of using wired snapshot equipment, arranging the wired snapshot equipment at the top of a waiting room of a railway station, and executing snapshot operation on the internal environment of the waiting room of the railway station so as to obtain and output a corresponding instant snapshot image;
using low-pass filtering equipment, connected with the wired snapshot equipment, for performing low-pass filtering processing on the instant snapshot image to obtain a corresponding low-pass filtered image;
using a sharpening device connected to the low-pass filtering device for performing Prewitt operator-based image sharpening on the received low-pass filtered image to obtain a sharpened image;
using a clipping processing device connected with the sharpening processing device for performing clipping processing on the received sharpened image to obtain a clipped image;
using an index enhancement device, connected to the cropping processing device, for performing an exponential-transform-based image enhancement process on the received cropped processed image to obtain an exponentially enhanced image;
using a head detection device connected with the index enhancement device and used for identifying a plurality of head objects from the index enhancement image based on a preset human head outline and outputting the number of the plurality of head objects as a field reference number;
and the content conversion equipment is respectively connected with the head detection equipment and the ventilation mechanism and used for determining the corresponding target wind speed based on the number of the on-site reference persons, wherein the more the number of the on-site reference persons is, the faster the corresponding target wind speed is determined.
The system and the method for setting the ventilation parameter data in real time are intelligent in operation and stable in operation. The on-site ventilation parameters and the dust removal strength can be adjusted in real time according to the real-time people flow in the closed environment in the waiting room, so that the automatic maintenance of the on-site environment is realized.
Therefore, the invention has the following main invention points:
(1) the ventilation speed of the ventilation mechanism is adjusted in the forward direction based on the number of waiting personnel in the waiting room of the railway station, so that the indoor air is kept fresh, and the waste of power resources is avoided;
(2) and the dust removing device is introduced into the ventilation mechanism and used for adjusting the dust removing power of the dust removing device based on the ventilation air speed of the ventilation mechanism, so that the ventilation operation and the dust removing operation are matched with each other.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the ventilation parameter data real-time setting system and method of the present invention will be described in detail below.
The motor is represented by a letter M (old standard is represented by a letter D) in a circuit, the motor mainly plays a role of generating driving torque and serving as a power source of electrical appliances or various machines, the generator is represented by a letter G in a circuit, and the generator mainly plays a role of converting mechanical energy into electric energy.
The working principle of the direct current generator is that the alternating electromotive force induced in the armature coil is changed into direct current electromotive force when being led out from the brush end by the cooperation of the commutator and the brush. The direction of the induced electromotive force is determined according to the right-hand rule, namely the magnetic induction line points to the palm of the hand, the thumb points to the moving direction of the conductor, and the other four fingers point to the direction of the induced electromotive force in the conductor.
The electromagnetic dc motor is composed of stator magnetic pole, rotor (armature), commutator (commonly called commutator), brush, casing and bearing. The stator magnetic pole (main magnetic pole) of the electromagnetic dc motor is composed of an iron core and an excitation winding. The motors can be classified into series-excited dc motors, parallel-excited dc motors, separately-excited dc motors, and compound-excited dc motors according to their excitation (old standard called excitation). The law of stator pole flux (generated by energizing the field coil of the stator pole) is different due to different excitation modes.
At present, people often find such problems when going to a waiting room of a railway station to wait, the number of people coming and going is large, the environment of the waiting room is relatively closed, indoor air is turbid, and if the maximum wind speed is adopted for field ventilation, unnecessary waste of electric power resources is caused when the number of people is small.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention builds a system and a method for setting the ventilation parameter data in real time, and can effectively solve the corresponding technical problems.
The ventilation parameter data real-time setting system shown according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the ventilation mechanism is arranged in a waiting room of the railway station and used for adjusting the ventilation power of the waiting room based on the received target wind speed so that the internal and external ventilation speeds of the waiting room reach the target wind speed;
the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipeline, a ventilation outlet, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation motor, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation outlet, the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation inlet, and the ventilation motor is used for receiving the target wind speed;
the wired snapshot device is arranged at the top of the waiting room of the railway station and is used for executing snapshot operation on the internal environment of the waiting room of the railway station so as to obtain and output a corresponding instant snapshot image;
the low-pass filtering equipment is connected with the wired snapshot equipment and is used for performing low-pass filtering processing on the instant snapshot image to obtain a corresponding low-pass filtered image;
the sharpening processing device is connected with the low-pass filtering device and is used for carrying out image sharpening processing based on Prewitt operator on the received low-pass filtering image so as to obtain a sharpened processing image;
the cutting processing device is connected with the sharpening processing device and used for carrying out cutting processing on the received sharpened image to obtain a cutting processed image;
the index enhancement device is connected with the cropping processing device and is used for executing image enhancement processing based on index transformation on the received cropping processing image so as to obtain an index enhanced image;
the head detection device is connected with the index enhancement device and used for identifying a plurality of head objects from the index enhancement image based on the preset human head outline and outputting the number of the head objects as the number of field reference persons;
the content conversion equipment is respectively connected with the head detection equipment and the ventilation mechanism and is used for determining corresponding target wind speed based on the number of the field reference persons, wherein the more the number of the field reference persons is, the faster the corresponding target wind speed is determined;
wherein, in the content conversion device, the determined corresponding target wind speed does not exceed a preset maximum wind speed threshold;
the ventilation mechanism further comprises dust removal equipment for adjusting dust removal power of the ventilation mechanism based on the received target wind speed.
Next, the detailed configuration of the ventilation parameter data real-time setting system of the present invention will be further described.
The real-time ventilation parameter data setting system further comprises:
and the content detection equipment is connected with the index enhancement equipment and is used for receiving the index enhancement image, separating the object sub-images in which the objects in the index enhancement image are respectively positioned from the index enhancement image to obtain the object sub-images, and taking the residual images after the object sub-images are separated as non-object sub-images.
The real-time ventilation parameter data setting system further comprises:
the data enhancement equipment is connected with the content detection equipment and is used for receiving the non-object sub-images, not executing image enhancement processing on the non-object sub-images and respectively executing image enhancement processing on each object sub-image to obtain each real-time enhancement sub-image;
wherein, in the data enhancement device, performing image enhancement processing on each of the object sub-images to obtain each of the real-time added sub-images comprises: the lower the signal-to-noise ratio for each object sub-image, the greater the magnitude of the exponential transform-based image enhancement processing performed thereon.
The real-time ventilation parameter data setting system further comprises:
and the normalization processing equipment is respectively connected with the head detection equipment and the data enhancement equipment and is used for carrying out image splicing on each real-time enhanced sub-image and the non-object sub-image, executing contrast normalization processing on the spliced images to obtain corresponding contrast normalization images, and replacing the index enhanced images with the contrast normalization images and sending the contrast normalization images to the head detection equipment.
In the ventilation parameter data real-time setting system:
the normalization processing equipment is realized by a main control chip, and a memory and a timer are arranged in the main control chip;
the normalization processing equipment comprises image splicing sub-equipment and normalization processing sub-equipment connected with the image splicing sub-equipment;
wherein the normalization processing device is connected with the data enhancement device through a 16-bit parallel data bus.
The method for setting the ventilation parameter data in real time according to the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that a ventilation mechanism is used, is arranged in a waiting room of a railway station and is used for adjusting ventilation power of the ventilation mechanism based on received target wind speed so that the internal and external ventilation speeds of the ventilation mechanism reach the target wind speed;
the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipeline, a ventilation outlet, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation motor, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation outlet, the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the ventilation inlet, and the ventilation motor is used for receiving the target wind speed;
the method comprises the following steps of using wired snapshot equipment, arranging the wired snapshot equipment at the top of a waiting room of a railway station, and executing snapshot operation on the internal environment of the waiting room of the railway station so as to obtain and output a corresponding instant snapshot image;
using low-pass filtering equipment, connected with the wired snapshot equipment, for performing low-pass filtering processing on the instant snapshot image to obtain a corresponding low-pass filtered image;
using a sharpening device connected to the low-pass filtering device for performing Prewitt operator-based image sharpening on the received low-pass filtered image to obtain a sharpened image;
using a clipping processing device connected with the sharpening processing device for performing clipping processing on the received sharpened image to obtain a clipped image;
using an index enhancement device, connected to the cropping processing device, for performing an exponential-transform-based image enhancement process on the received cropped processed image to obtain an exponentially enhanced image;
using a head detection device connected with the index enhancement device and used for identifying a plurality of head objects from the index enhancement image based on a preset human head outline and outputting the number of the plurality of head objects as a field reference number;
the content conversion equipment is respectively connected with the head detection equipment and the ventilation mechanism and used for determining corresponding target wind speed based on the number of the field reference persons, wherein the more the number of the field reference persons is, the faster the corresponding target wind speed is determined;
wherein, in the content conversion device, the determined corresponding target wind speed does not exceed a preset maximum wind speed threshold;
the ventilation mechanism further comprises dust removal equipment for adjusting dust removal power of the ventilation mechanism based on the received target wind speed.
Next, the following description will be made for the specific steps of the ventilation parameter data real-time setting method of the present invention.
The real-time setting method of the ventilation parameter data can further comprise the following steps:
and the content detection device is connected with the index enhancement device and used for receiving the index enhancement image, separating the object sub-images in which the objects in the index enhancement image are respectively positioned from the index enhancement image to obtain the object sub-images, and taking the residual images after the object sub-images are separated as non-object sub-images.
The real-time setting method of the ventilation parameter data can further comprise the following steps:
the using data enhancement equipment is connected with the content detection equipment and is used for receiving the non-object sub-images, not executing image enhancement processing on the non-object sub-images and respectively executing image enhancement processing on each object sub-image to obtain each real-time enhancement sub-image;
wherein, in the data enhancement device, performing image enhancement processing on each of the object sub-images to obtain each of the real-time added sub-images comprises: the lower the signal-to-noise ratio for each object sub-image, the greater the magnitude of the exponential transform-based image enhancement processing performed thereon.
The real-time setting method of the ventilation parameter data can further comprise the following steps:
and the normalization processing equipment is respectively connected with the head detection equipment and the data enhancement equipment and is used for carrying out image splicing on each real-time enhanced sub-image and the non-object sub-image, carrying out contrast normalization processing on the spliced images to obtain corresponding contrast normalized images, and replacing the index enhanced images with the contrast normalized images and sending the contrast normalized images to the head detection equipment.
The ventilation parameter data real-time setting method comprises the following steps:
the normalization processing equipment is realized by a main control chip, and a memory and a timer are arranged in the main control chip;
the normalization processing equipment comprises image splicing sub-equipment and normalization processing sub-equipment connected with the image splicing sub-equipment;
wherein the normalization processing device is connected with the data enhancement device through a 16-bit parallel data bus.
In addition, the content conversion apparatus may be implemented using a DSP chip. The DSP chip adopts a Harvard structure with separated programs and data, is provided with a special hardware multiplier, widely adopts pipeline operation, provides special DSP instructions, and can be used for quickly realizing various digital signal processing algorithms.
According to the requirements of digital signal processing, a DSP chip generally has some main features as follows: (1) one multiply and one add may be done in one instruction cycle. (2) The program and data spaces are separate and instructions and data may be accessed simultaneously. (3) On-chip with fast RAM, it is usually accessible in two blocks simultaneously via separate data buses. (4) Hardware support with low or no overhead loops and jumps. (5) Fast interrupt handling and hardware I/O support. (6) There are multiple hardware address generators operating in a single cycle. (7) Multiple operations may be performed in parallel. (8) And pipeline operation is supported, so that the operations of fetching, decoding, executing and the like can be executed in an overlapping way.
Finally, it should be noted that each functional device in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing device, or each device may exist alone physically, or two or more devices may be integrated into one device.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software-enabled devices and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.