Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a handheld automatic telescopic machine tool part lubricating device, and the device overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A handheld automatic telescopic machine tool part lubricating device comprises a working box and a liquid storage cavity which is arranged in the working box and provided with an upward opening, wherein the liquid storage cavity is filled with lubricant, the upper end surface of the working box is hinged with a hinged plate which is arranged on the upper side of the liquid storage cavity, a first cavity which is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a locking device is arranged in the first cavity and can enable the hinged plate to lock and seal the upper opening of the liquid storage cavity when the working box works, a lubricating cavity which is arranged on the lower side of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the lubricating cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a through hole, a sliding plate is arranged in the lubricating cavity in a sliding mode, a second cavity which is arranged on the lower side of the lubricating cavity and provided with a leftward opening is fixedly arranged in the working box, a reagent box is arranged in the second cavity in a, the reagent box comprises a reagent box body, a sliding plate, a lubricating rod, a telescopic device and a control device, wherein the sliding plate can push a lubricant in a lubricating cavity into the reagent box body, the left end face of the reagent box body is provided with the lubricating rod in a penetrating mode, the lubricant in the reagent box body enters the lubricating rod to lubricate machine tool parts, the right end face of the reagent box body is fixedly provided with the telescopic device, the telescopic device can provide power for the reagent box body, and the distance of leftward sliding of the reagent box body is controlled.
Furthermore, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding plate, the right end face of the sliding plate is connected with the right cavity wall of the lubricating cavity through a first spring, a pull ring with a leftward opening is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the working box, the pull ring is connected with the right end face of the sliding plate through a first pull rope, the sliding plate slides rightwards by pulling the pull ring, the volume of the lubricating cavity is increased, and the amount of the lubricant is controlled according to the lubricating requirement at each time.
Furthermore, a third cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the third cavity is located on the left side of the liquid storage cavity, the downward opening of the third cavity is communicated with the lubricating cavity, a sealing plate is arranged in the third cavity in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the sealing plate is connected with the upper cavity wall of the third cavity through a second spring, the upper end face of the sealing plate is connected with the upper end face of the sliding plate through a second pull rope, when the sliding plate slides leftwards, the second pull rope is tensioned to enable the sealing plate to slide upwards, the left opening of the lubricating cavity is opened, and the lubricant in the lubricating cavity enters the reagent box through the liquid outlet hose.
Further, a fourth cavity and a chute located at the upper side of the fourth cavity are arranged in the working box, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right cavity wall of the chute, a magnetic slide block located at the left side of the electromagnet is slidably arranged in the chute, the left end face of the magnetic slide block is connected with the left cavity wall of the chute through a third spring, a motor is arranged at the upper end face of the magnetic slide block, a fifth cavity located at the upper side of the chute is fixedly arranged in the working box, a motor shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end face of the motor, the motor shaft extends upwards into the fifth cavity, a first bevel gear located in the fifth cavity is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top of the motor shaft, the telescopic device comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the lower cavity wall of the fifth cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is, the left end face of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod extends leftwards into the second cavity, the outer end wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve located in the second cavity, the left end face of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the right end face of the reagent box, the outer end face of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a rectangular limiting block abutted against the circumferential cavity wall of the second cavity, and the rectangular limiting block can limit the threaded sleeve to slide leftwards and rightwards in the second cavity.
Furthermore, a sixth cavity located on the right side of the lubrication cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the push rod extends rightwards into the sixth cavity, a sliding block is arranged on the bottom wall of the sixth cavity in a sliding manner, the left end face of the sliding block is connected with the left cavity wall of the sixth cavity through a fourth spring, a rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sliding block, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, a cam located on the right side of the push rod is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the cam can enable the push rod to slide leftwards and rightwards through rotation, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right cavity wall of the fifth cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working box, the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the sixth cavity downwards and extends into the fifth cavity, and a fourth bevel gear which is positioned in the fifth cavity and is meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged, the fourth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft through a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is an elastic belt pulley, and when the electromagnet slides rightwards to abut against the left end face of the electromagnet, the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.
Further, the locking device comprises a fifth rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the left cavity wall of the first cavity, an adsorption box is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the fifth rotating shaft, the adsorption boxes are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, an adsorption cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the adsorption box, a first magnet is arranged in the adsorption cavity in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the first magnet is connected with the bottom wall of the adsorption cavity through a fifth spring, a fifth bevel gear which is positioned on the right side of the adsorption box is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, a seventh cavity which is positioned on the upper side of the adsorption box and has a downward opening is fixedly arranged in the hinged plate, a second magnet is arranged in the seventh cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the second magnet is connected with the upper cavity wall of the seventh cavity through a sixth spring, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper and lower cavity walls, and a sixth bevel gear which is meshed with, the sixth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating shaft through a second belt pulley, when the sixth rotating shaft rotates, the fifth rotating shaft rotates to throw the first magnet out of the adsorption cavity, so that the first magnet attracts the second magnet to slide downwards to slide out, lock the hinged plate and prevent the lubricant in the liquid storage cavity from spilling out during operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the telescopic device can change the volume of the lubricating cavity according to the difference of the required quantity of the lubricating agent of each part, ensures that each part is fully lubricated without waste, can adjust the extending length of the telescopic device according to the position of each part in a machine tool, and solves the problem that parts at narrow positions of some machine tools cannot be lubricated in the traditional lubricating process.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a handheld automatic telescopic machine tool part lubricating device includes a working box 10 and a liquid storage cavity 24 disposed in the working box 10 and having an upward opening, the liquid storage cavity 24 is filled with a lubricant, a hinge plate 23 disposed on the upper side of the liquid storage cavity 24 is hinged to the upper end surface of the working box 10, a first cavity 22 disposed on the left side of the liquid storage cavity 24 is fixedly disposed in the working box 10, a locking device 70 is disposed in the first cavity 22, the hinge plate 23 can lock and close the upper opening of the liquid storage cavity 24 when the working box 10 works, a lubricating cavity 12 disposed on the lower side of the liquid storage cavity 24 is fixedly disposed in the working box 10, the lubricating cavity 12 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 24 through a through hole 21, a sliding plate 50 is slidably disposed in the lubricating cavity 12, a second cavity 49 disposed on the lower side of the lubricating cavity 12 and having a leftward opening is fixedly disposed in the working box 10, a reagent box 48 is slidably arranged in the second cavity 49, the lubricating cavity 12 is communicated with the reagent box 48 through a liquid outlet hose 11, the sliding plate 50 can push the lubricant in the lubricating cavity 12 into the reagent box 48, a lubricating rod 47 is arranged on the left end face of the reagent box 48 in a penetrating manner, the lubricant in the reagent box 48 enters the lubricating rod 47 to lubricate machine tool parts, a telescopic device 71 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the reagent box 48, and the telescopic device 71 can provide power for the reagent box 48 and control the leftward sliding distance of the reagent box 48.
Advantageously, a push rod 43 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding plate 50, the right end face of the sliding plate 50 is connected with the right cavity wall of the lubrication cavity 12 through a first spring 42, a pull ring 39 which is opened towards the left is fixedly arranged on the lower right end of the working box 10, the pull ring 39 is connected with the right end face of the sliding plate 50 through a first pull rope 37, the sliding plate 50 slides towards the right through pulling the pull ring 39, the volume of the lubrication cavity 12 is increased, and the amount of lubricant is controlled according to the requirement of each lubrication.
Advantageously, a third cavity 14 which is located at the left side of the reservoir cavity 24 and is open downwards and communicated with the lubrication cavity 12 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, a closing plate 13 is slidably arranged in the third cavity 14, the upper end surface of the closing plate 13 is connected with the upper cavity wall of the third cavity 14 through a second spring 15, the upper end surface of the closing plate 13 is connected with the upper end surface of the sliding plate 50 through a second pull rope 20, when the sliding plate 50 slides leftwards, the second pull rope 20 is pulled to slide the closing plate 13 upwards, the left opening of the lubrication cavity 12 is opened, and the lubricant in the lubrication cavity 12 enters the reagent box 48 through the liquid outlet hose 11.
Beneficially, a fourth cavity 38 and a sliding chute 35 located at the upper side of the fourth cavity 38 are arranged in the work box 10, an electromagnet 34 is fixedly arranged on the right cavity wall of the sliding chute 35, a magnetic slider 36 located at the left side of the electromagnet 34 is slidably arranged in the sliding chute 35, the left end surface of the magnetic slider 36 is connected with the left cavity wall of the sliding chute 35 through a third spring 40, a motor 33 is arranged at the upper end surface of the magnetic slider 36, a fifth cavity 31 located at the upper side of the sliding chute 35 is fixedly arranged in the work box 10, a motor shaft 32 is rotatably arranged at the upper end surface of the motor 33, the motor shaft 32 extends upwards into the fifth cavity 31, a first bevel gear 55 located in the fifth cavity 31 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top of the motor shaft 32, the telescopic device 71 includes a fixed block 44 fixedly connected to the lower cavity wall of the fifth cavity 31, and a first rotating shaft 53, a second bevel gear 54 meshed with the first bevel gear 55 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 53, a threaded rod 45 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the first rotating shaft 53, the threaded rod 45 extends leftwards into the second cavity 49, a threaded sleeve 46 positioned in the second cavity 49 is in threaded connection with the outer end wall of the threaded rod 45, the left end face of the threaded sleeve 46 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the reagent box 48, a rectangular limiting block 69 abutted against the circumferential cavity wall of the second cavity 49 is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the threaded sleeve 46, and the rectangular limiting block 69 can limit the threaded sleeve 46 to slide leftwards and rightwards in the second cavity 49.
Advantageously, a sixth cavity 25 located on the right side of the lubrication cavity 12 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, the push rod 43 extends rightwards into the sixth cavity 25, a sliding block 65 is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the sixth cavity 25, the left end surface of the sliding block 65 is connected with the left cavity wall of the sixth cavity 25 through a fourth spring 68, a rotating cavity 66 which is open upwards is arranged in the sliding block 65, a second rotating shaft 51 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 66, a cam 52 located on the right side of the push rod 43 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 51, the cam 52 rotates to enable the push rod 43 to slide leftwards and rightwards, a third rotating shaft 29 is rotatably arranged on the right cavity wall of the fifth cavity 31, a third bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 29, a fourth rotating shaft 27 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working box 10, the fourth rotating shaft 27 downwardly penetrates through the sixth cavity 25 and extends into the fifth cavity 31, a fourth bevel gear 28 which is located in the fifth cavity 31 and engaged with the third bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 27, the fourth rotating shaft 27 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 51 through a first belt pulley 26, the first belt pulley 26 is an elastic belt pulley, and when the electromagnet 34 slides rightwards to abut against the left end face of the electromagnet 34, the first bevel gear 55 is engaged with the third bevel gear 30.
Advantageously, the locking device 70 includes a fifth rotating shaft 61 rotatably connected to the left chamber wall of the first cavity 22, an adsorption box 60 is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the fifth rotating shaft 61, the adsorption box 60 is symmetrically arranged up and down, an adsorption chamber 59 with an upward opening is arranged in the adsorption box 60, a first magnet 63 is slidably arranged in the adsorption chamber 59, the bottom surface of the first magnet 63 is connected with the bottom wall of the adsorption chamber 59 through a fifth spring 62, a fifth bevel gear 64 positioned on the right side of the adsorption box 60 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 61, a seventh cavity 58 with a downward opening and positioned on the upper side of the adsorption box 60 is fixedly arranged in the hinge plate 23, a second magnet 56 is slidably arranged in the seventh cavity 58, the upper end surface of the second magnet 56 is connected with the upper chamber wall of the seventh cavity 58 through a sixth spring 57, and the upper and lower chamber walls are rotatably provided with a sixth rotating shaft 17, the sixth rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear 19 meshed with the fifth bevel gear 64, the sixth rotating shaft 17 is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating shaft 27 through a second belt pulley 18, when the sixth rotating shaft 17 rotates, the fifth rotating shaft 61 rotates to throw the first magnet 63 out of the adsorption cavity 59, so that the first magnet 63 attracts the second magnet 56 to slide downwards, the hinged plate 23 is locked, and the lubricant in the liquid storage cavity 24 is prevented from spilling out during working.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
the initial state of the invention is as follows: the electromagnet 34 is not electrified, the third spring 40 is in a relaxed state, the first bevel gear 55 is meshed with the second bevel gear 54, the cam 52 is abutted with the push rod 43, the second pull rope 20 is in a relaxed state, the second spring 15 is in a relaxed state, the closing plate 13 is positioned in the lubricating cavity 12 to close the right opening of the lubricating cavity 12, the fifth spring 62 is in a relaxed state, the first magnet 63 is positioned in the adsorption cavity 59, the sixth spring 57 is in a relaxed state, and the second magnet 56 is positioned in the seventh cavity 58;
1. when the parts need to be lubricated by using the lubricating device, the pull ring 39 is pulled leftwards, the pull ring 39 is pulled to pull the first pull rope 37, the first pull rope 37 is pulled to slide the sliding plate 50 rightwards, the volume of the lubricating cavity 12 is increased, and the lubricant in the liquid storage cavity 24 enters the lubricating cavity 12 through the through hole 21;
2. starting the motor 33, starting the motor 33 to drive the motor shaft 32 to rotate, rotating the motor shaft 32 to drive the first bevel gear 55 to rotate, rotating the first bevel gear 55 and the second bevel gear 54 in a meshed state, rotating the first bevel gear 55 to drive the second bevel gear 54 to rotate, rotating the first rotating shaft 53 to drive the threaded rod 45 to rotate, rotating the threaded rod 45 to enable the threaded sleeve 46 to slide leftwards under the action of the rectangular limiting block 69, sliding the threaded sleeve 46 leftwards to drive the reagent box 48 to slide leftwards, sliding the reagent box 48 leftwards to drive the lubricating rod 47 to slide leftwards, and enabling the lubricating rod 47 to be positioned on the front side of the part to be lubricated;
3. the electromagnet 34 is electrified, the electromagnet 34 is electrified to attract the magnetic slide block 36 to slide rightwards to be abutted against the electromagnet 34, the magnetic slide block 36 slides rightwards to drive the motor 33 to slide rightwards, the first bevel gear 55 is disengaged from the second bevel gear 54, the first bevel gear 55 and the third bevel gear 30 are in a meshed state, the pull ring 39 is released, the first pull rope 37 is loosened to reset the first spring 42, and the first spring 42 is reset to enable the sliding plate 50 to slide leftwards to an initial position;
4. the first bevel gear 55 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 30 to rotate, because the third bevel gear 30 and the fourth bevel gear 28 are in a meshed state, the third bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 28 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 27 to rotate, because the fourth rotating shaft 27 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 51 through the first belt pulley 26, the fourth rotating shaft 27 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 51 rotates to drive the cam 52 to rotate, the cam 52 rotates to make the push rod 43 slide leftwards, the push rod 43 slides leftwards to push the sliding plate 50 to slide leftwards, the sliding plate 50 slides leftwards to tighten the second pull rope 20, the second pull rope 20 is tightened to make the closing plate 13 slide upwards, the right opening of the lubricating cavity 12 is opened, so that the lubricant in the lubricating cavity 12 enters the reagent box 48 through the liquid outlet hose 11 and then enters the lubricating rod 47 through the reagent box 48, lubricating the parts;
5. because the fourth rotating shaft 27 and the sixth rotating shaft 17 are in transmission connection through the second belt pulley 18, the sixth rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 19 to rotate, because the sixth bevel gear 19 and the fifth bevel gear 64 are in a meshed state, the sixth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 64 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 64 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 61 rotates to enable the first magnet 63 to slide out of the adsorption cavity 59, and the adsorption cavity 59 attracts the second magnet 56 to enable the second magnet 56 to slide downwards into the first cavity 22, so that the hinged plate 23 is in a locked state during working, and lubricant in the liquid storage cavity 24 is prevented from leaking.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.