CN110847436A - Phosphogypsum-based light ribbed internal partition wall board - Google Patents

Phosphogypsum-based light ribbed internal partition wall board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110847436A
CN110847436A CN201911178323.9A CN201911178323A CN110847436A CN 110847436 A CN110847436 A CN 110847436A CN 201911178323 A CN201911178323 A CN 201911178323A CN 110847436 A CN110847436 A CN 110847436A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphogypsum
wall board
reinforcing ribs
bamboo
bamboo reinforcing
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Pending
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CN201911178323.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王艺霖
赵洪凯
李广宁
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201911178323.9A priority Critical patent/CN110847436A/en
Publication of CN110847436A publication Critical patent/CN110847436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/142Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/143Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements the synthetic calcium sulfate being phosphogypsum

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

A phosphogypsum-based light reinforced inner partition wall board belongs to the technical field of wall boards. The invention consists of bamboo reinforcing ribs, galvanized iron wires and hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry, wherein a plurality of bamboo reinforcing ribs are longitudinally arranged in parallel in an upper layer and a lower layer inside a wallboard, the bamboo reinforcing ribs are connected into a whole through the galvanized iron wires, and the rest of the wallboard is filled with the hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry. The phosphogypsum-based slurry is prepared by stirring semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, white cement, vitrified micro-beads, rubber powder, methyl cellulose, modified starch glue, a retarder and water according to a certain proportion. The product of the invention can realize uniform internal structure, meets the requirements of light weight, high strength, attractive appearance and energy conservation, and has outstanding environmental protection advantages and economic value.

Description

Phosphogypsum-based light ribbed internal partition wall board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technology in the field of wallboards, in particular to a phosphogypsum-based light reinforced inner partition board.
Background
At present, most prefabricated wall body battens used for partition walls in buildings are cement-based, such as glass fiber reinforced cement battens, steel wire (steel wire mesh) reinforced cement battens, lightweight concrete battens and the like. The other cementing material, gypsum, can completely become a substitute for cement in the field due to more outstanding energy-saving and environment-friendly characteristics, and glass fiber reinforced gypsum hollow laths, composite sandwich gypsum-based light laths and the like have been developed at present. The phosphogypsum is one of gypsum materials, belongs to industrial waste, and has more environmental protection value and lower cost compared with natural gypsum. The preparation method of the anhydrous phosphogypsum-based assembled light partition wall batten (CN 110105039A) provides a preparation method of the anhydrous phosphogypsum-based assembled light partition wall batten, and adopts materials such as anhydrous phosphogypsum, semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, gypsum whiskers, an air entraining agent, a water-retaining agent, light aggregate and the like. "a method for producing color pattern ECP assembled wallboard by using phosphogypsum" (CN 110092631A) provides a method for producing color pattern ECP assembled wallboard by using phosphogypsum and a preparation method thereof, wherein the wallboard simultaneously uses phosphogypsum and cement as cementing materials, and sand and ceramsite as aggregates. "an interface enhancement ardealite light inner wall baffle and its preparation method (CN 110194641A)" provides an interface enhancement ardealite light inner wall baffle and its preparation method, also uses ardealite and cement as cementing material, in addition adopts core-shell structure foaming polystyrene as light aggregate.
But from the viewpoints of light weight, high strength, attractive appearance, energy conservation, environmental protection and economy, the formula of the phosphogypsum-based inner partition board can be continuously developed. In addition, when the wallboard is large in size, the mechanical property requirements in the transportation and installation processes are often difficult to meet due to limited material strength, particularly the longitudinal bending resistance, and therefore, the reinforcing ribs can be considered for the wallboard. "a double circular arc protruding stone-plastic interior wallboard with wood rib" (CN 110056122A) proposed a double circular arc protruding stone-plastic interior wallboard with wood rib, but considering the material source, it is more suitable to use bamboo as the rib. "a bamboo wood fiber wallboard easy to install and manufacturing method thereof" (CN 110107017A) proposed a wallboard comprising bamboo wood fiber board, and the fiber board processed from bamboo is used as a reinforcing material, and there is also room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a phosphogypsum-based light reinforced inner partition board.
The phosphogypsum-based light-weight reinforced inner partition wall board consists of bamboo reinforcing ribs, galvanized iron wires and hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry, wherein a plurality of bamboo reinforcing ribs are longitudinally arranged in the wall board in an upper layer and a lower layer in parallel, the bamboo reinforcing ribs are connected into a whole through the galvanized iron wires, and the rest parts of the wall board are filled with the hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry.
Bamboo strengthening rib, for pipy straight bamboo, average diameter is 10mm ~30mm, length is 100mm ~160mm less than the length of wallboard, and two tip equal to the distance of adjacent wallboard tip respectively, the interval between each bamboo strengthening rib is 100mm ~200mm, upper bamboo strengthening rib arranges in the position that is close to the wallboard upper surface, lower floor's bamboo strengthening rib arranges in the position that is close to the wallboard lower surface.
The hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry is prepared by uniformly stirring semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, white cement, vitrified micro-beads, rubber powder, methyl cellulose, modified starch glue, a retarder and water and then hardening, wherein the mass ratio of the components is as follows: 47-49% of semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, 4-6% of white cement, 2-3% of vitrified micro-beads, 0.1-0.25% of rubber powder, 0.05-0.18% of methyl cellulose, 0.05-0.15% of modified starch glue, 0.20-0.36% of gypsum retarder and 41-47% of water.
In each constituent material of the hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry: semi-hydrated phosphogypsum is a main cementing material; the white cement is an auxiliary cementing material and can play a role in enhancing the strength and water resistance of the wallboard; the vitrified micro bubbles are used as light aggregate, so that the weight of the wallboard can be effectively reduced, and the light effect is achieved; the rubber powder can further enhance the cooperative working performance between the cementing material and the lightweight aggregate; the methyl cellulose can improve the water retention of the slurry in the construction process, has a certain air entraining effect and can further reduce the weight of the wallboard; the modified starch glue can prevent the lightweight aggregate from drifting upwards in the process of stirring the slurry, and ensure that the lightweight aggregate is uniformly distributed in the slurry; the gypsum retarder can adjust the setting time of the slurry and ensure certain operation time.
The main characteristics of the invention also include: (1) the semi-hydrated phosphogypsum can be obtained by simply processing industrial waste, has outstanding energy-saving and environment-friendly characteristics and is low in cost; (2) the color of the semi-hydrated phosphogypsum and the color of the white cement after being hardened are close to white, so that the wallboard basically presents white and has good decorative effect; (3) bamboo belongs to a natural material with rapid growth, and has high strength, low cost and environmental protection. The tubular straight bamboo has higher tensile strength, compressive strength, shear strength, bending rigidity and the like, and can be used for the reinforcing rib of the non-bearing wallboard; (4) the main materials of the wallboard are low in cost, so that the whole manufacturing cost of the wallboard is low, and the economical efficiency is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a phosphogypsum-based lightweight reinforced inner partition board.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a phosphogypsum-based lightweight reinforced inner partition board.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mold and a cushion block of the phosphogypsum-based lightweight reinforced inner partition board.
In the figure, 1 is a bamboo reinforcing rib; 2 is galvanized iron wire; 3 is a wallboard mould; 4 is a phosphogypsum mortar cushion block.
Detailed Description
The following examples illustrate the invention in detail: the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Firstly, determining the specific dosage of the hemihydrate phosphogypsum, the white cement, the vitrified micro bubbles, the rubber powder, the methyl cellulose, the modified starch glue, the retarder and the water according to the expected yield, and weighing and taking the materials.
The method comprises the steps of selecting tubular straight bamboos with the average diameter of 10-30 mm as bamboo reinforcing ribs, and determining the number of the required bamboo reinforcing ribs 1 according to the design width of the wall board. If the wallboard width is 0.6m, bamboo strengthening rib 1's interval is between 100mm ~200mm, and is optional 150mm, then every layer can set up 4 bamboo strengthening ribs 1, and upper and lower two-layer needs 8 bamboo strengthening ribs 1 altogether.
The length of the bamboo reinforcing rib 1 is determined according to the design length of the wall board. If the length of the wall board is 3m, the length of the bamboo reinforcing rib 1 is 3m- (100 mm-160 mm) =2.84 m-2.90 m, and 2.86m can be selected, and the distance from the end part of the bamboo reinforcing rib 1 to the longitudinal edge of the wall board is (3 m-2.86 m)/2 =0.07 m.
The distance between two-layer bamboo strengthening rib 1 is confirmed according to the design thickness of wallboard. If the thickness of the wall board is 120mm, the distance between the outer side surfaces of the two layers of bamboo reinforcing ribs 1 is 120mm-2 (20 mm-40 mm) =40 mm-80 mm, and 70mm can be selected. At this time, the distance from the outer edge of the bamboo reinforcing rib 1 to the nearest outer surface of the wall panel was (120 mm-70 mm)/2 =25 mm.
Then the 8 bamboo reinforcing ribs 1 are bound and connected into a whole by using galvanized iron wires 2 according to the above intervals, so that the fixation of the relative positions is realized, and a reinforcing rib cage is formed.
Placing a plurality of phosphogypsum mortar cushion blocks 4 (formed by stirring and hardening phosphogypsum, artificial sand and water, the plane size can be flexibly controlled, but the lengths in two directions are not more than 30 mm) with the thickness of 25mm on a bottom plate of a wallboard mould 3, then placing a reinforcing rib cage on the phosphogypsum mortar cushion blocks 4 and fixing the reinforcing rib cage by using binding wires, and paying attention to ensure that the distance from the end part of a bamboo reinforcing rib 1 to the longitudinal edge of a wallboard is 70 mm.
And pouring the semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, the white cement, the vitrified micro bubbles and the rubber powder into a stirrer to be uniformly stirred, then adding water and a retarder to be continuously stirred, adding methylcellulose and modified starch glue to be continuously stirred after about 1 minute till the semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, the white cement, the vitrified micro bubbles and the rubber powder are uniformly distributed, pouring the slurry into a wallboard mould 3 to be properly vibrated, and finally, removing the wallboard mould after the slurry is hardened and reaches a certain strength to obtain the phosphogypsum-based light reinforced inner partition board.

Claims (3)

1. The phosphogypsum-based light-weight reinforced inner partition wall board is characterized by comprising bamboo reinforcing ribs, galvanized iron wires and hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry, wherein a plurality of bamboo reinforcing ribs are longitudinally arranged in parallel in an upper layer and a lower layer inside the wall board, the bamboo reinforcing ribs are connected into a whole through the galvanized iron wires, and the rest parts of the wall board are filled with the hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry.
2. The phosphogypsum-based light-weight reinforced inner partition wall board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bamboo reinforcing ribs are tubular straight bamboos, the average diameter is 10 mm-30 mm, the length is 100 mm-160 mm smaller than that of the wall board, the distance between two end parts of each bamboo reinforcing rib and the end part of the adjacent wall board is equal, the distance between the bamboo reinforcing ribs is 100 mm-200 mm, the bamboo reinforcing ribs on the upper layer are arranged at the positions close to the upper surface of the wall board, and the bamboo reinforcing ribs on the lower layer are arranged at the positions close to the lower surface of the wall board.
3. The phosphogypsum-based light-weight reinforced inner partition wall board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hardened phosphogypsum-based slurry is formed by uniformly stirring and hardening semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, white cement, vitrified micro bubbles, rubber powder, methyl cellulose, modified starch glue, a retarder and water, and the mass ratio of each component is as follows: 47-49% of semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, 4-6% of white cement, 2-3% of vitrified micro-beads, 0.1-0.25% of rubber powder, 0.05-0.18% of methyl cellulose, 0.05-0.15% of modified starch glue, 0.20-0.36% of gypsum retarder and 41-47% of water.
CN201911178323.9A 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 Phosphogypsum-based light ribbed internal partition wall board Pending CN110847436A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112279607A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-29 昆明理工大学 Extrusion production method of lithified phosphogypsum product
CN113954233A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 湖北交投智能检测股份有限公司 Preparation method of phosphogypsum prefabricated member and phosphogypsum prefabricated member

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2056684U (en) * 1989-07-17 1990-05-02 沈阳市工程建设监理服务公司 Light wall plate
CN1127318A (en) * 1995-01-15 1996-07-24 李子廉 Light high strength hollow gypsum composite wall plate
JPH11163577A (en) * 1997-11-22 1999-06-18 Minoru Yokota Building material for protection against electromagnetic waves
CN201746975U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-02-16 山东莱钢建设有限公司 Composite thermal insulating wall slab
CN102587544A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-18 北京四方如钢混凝土制品有限公司 Light foaming concrete wall plate and construction method thereof
CN102863197A (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-09 上海宇培特种建材有限公司 Desulfurization gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof
CN104652697A (en) * 2015-03-08 2015-05-27 济南大学 Permanent modified ardealite compound heat-insulating template and manufacturing method thereof
CN204662762U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-09-23 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 The ardealite combined wall board that a kind of bamboo reinforcement is strengthened
CN106431166A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-02-22 山东隆和节能科技股份有限公司 Lightweight partition wall

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2056684U (en) * 1989-07-17 1990-05-02 沈阳市工程建设监理服务公司 Light wall plate
CN1127318A (en) * 1995-01-15 1996-07-24 李子廉 Light high strength hollow gypsum composite wall plate
JPH11163577A (en) * 1997-11-22 1999-06-18 Minoru Yokota Building material for protection against electromagnetic waves
CN201746975U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-02-16 山东莱钢建设有限公司 Composite thermal insulating wall slab
CN102587544A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-18 北京四方如钢混凝土制品有限公司 Light foaming concrete wall plate and construction method thereof
CN102863197A (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-09 上海宇培特种建材有限公司 Desulfurization gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof
CN104652697A (en) * 2015-03-08 2015-05-27 济南大学 Permanent modified ardealite compound heat-insulating template and manufacturing method thereof
CN204662762U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-09-23 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 The ardealite combined wall board that a kind of bamboo reinforcement is strengthened
CN106431166A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-02-22 山东隆和节能科技股份有限公司 Lightweight partition wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112279607A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-29 昆明理工大学 Extrusion production method of lithified phosphogypsum product
CN113954233A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 湖北交投智能检测股份有限公司 Preparation method of phosphogypsum prefabricated member and phosphogypsum prefabricated member

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Application publication date: 20200228