Manufacturing method of steel wire rope hand-knitted rigging with horizontal ring buckle
Technical Field
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a steel wire rope hand-knitted rigging with a horizontal ring buckle, and belongs to the technical field of steel wire rope rigging production.
Background
The steel wire rope rigging is a rope which is processed by using a steel wire rope as a raw material and is mainly used for hoisting, traction, tensioning and bearing, and is called as a steel wire rope rigging. The steel wire rope rigging can be divided into several types according to different processing modes: inserting and weaving a steel wire rope rigging; pressing wire rope rigging, etc. Wherein, the inserting and weaving steel wire rope rigging is processed into a circular ring shape by inserting one end or two ends.
The end part of the traditional inserting and weaving steel wire rope rigging is directly exposed outside, and the exposed steel wire is removed in a general method by adopting an oxygen cutting mode, so that the steel wire rope is damaged, and the service life is shortened; preferably, the exposed wire is removed by mechanical removal, such as by a shear. In the use process of the steel wire rope rigging manufactured by the method, the exposed steel wires can hurt the hands of a user, and certain potential safety hazards are caused.
With the common use of the hand-knitted steel wire rope rigging, the safety performance is continuously improved, and the requirements on the hand-knitted steel wire rope rigging, such as appearance requirements, internal characteristics and technical conditions, are more and more clear, and particularly, clear technical requirements are provided for installation and use. The prior hand-braided steel wire rope rigging is required to be firm after being inserted and braided, the state is random, but the two ends of the hand-braided steel wire rope are not level, so that great hidden dangers are brought to installation and use safety, particularly, the length of the hand-braided steel wire rope is within 2.5 meters, the thicker the diameter of the rope is, the more obvious the rope is, and the larger the angle is, the larger the installation is, the more force is required to be applied to distortion and deformation. When the cable is used, although the cable is not overloaded, the two ends of the hand-knitted rigging of the steel wire rope are not buckled horizontally, stress points are concentrated, a cable body can be injured, the service life is shortened, and meanwhile, the safe load coefficient is reduced, so that certain potential safety hazards are brought.
Conventionally, a first end of a wire rope is inserted and braided to form a first ring buckle, then a second end of the wire rope is inserted and braided to form a second ring buckle, the second ring buckle is qualified semi-finished product if the inclined angle is 10-70 degrees after the insertion and braiding of the second ring buckle are finished, and then the semi-finished product is shaped to form the wire rope hand-braided rigging with the horizontal ring buckle. However, in the actual operation process, due to the difference in the lengths of the steel wire ropes and the difference in the wire diameters of the steel wire ropes, although the second buckles are spliced in the same manner, the inclination angle of the spliced second buckles is not within the qualified range of 10 ° to 70 °, so that a retest needs to be performed, and the steel wire ropes of the second buckles need to be stranded again. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the steel wire rope hand-knitted rigging with the horizontal buckles is sought, strands can be taken quickly and accurately according to the law, follow-up angle fine adjustment can be carried out, and therefore the semi-finished product is guaranteed to have a reasonable inclination angle, the product after final shaping is enabled to have the horizontal buckles, stress points are reduced, concentration is achieved, the service life is prolonged, the safety load coefficient is guaranteed, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a method for manufacturing a horizontal steel wire rope sling in the prior art, which can solve the problems of stress point concentration, low safety coefficient and low service life caused by the existing non-horizontal steel wire rope sling.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:
a manufacturing method of a wire rope hand-knitted rigging with a horizontal ring buckle comprises the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a first sample;
1.1, forming a first buckle at the first end of the inserting and weaving steel wire rope;
1.2, stranding and sorting the second ends of the steel wire ropes; the stranding method at the moment is consistent with that of the first end;
1.3, clamping the steel wire rope on a vice frame of a tiger platform;
the vice frame comprises a first vice and a second vice, wherein the first vice is arranged at the front end of the vice frame, the second vice is arranged at the rear end of the vice frame, an operator works behind the second vice, the opening direction of a clamping opening of the first vice is longitudinal, the opening direction of a clamping opening of the second vice is transverse, and a lifting hook is arranged above the area between the first vice and the second vice;
firstly, the middle section of the steel wire rope is hung on a lifting hook, a first buckle is formed at the first end of the steel wire rope, the first end of the steel wire rope is positioned on the ground in front of the first vice, the front section of the steel wire rope is positioned in a clamping opening of the first vice, and at the moment, the clamping opening of the first vice is not locked, then adjusting the angle of the first ring buckle of the steel wire rope to ensure that the first ring buckle is vertically arranged, the first ring buckle is placed at a certain angle beta when seen from the operation position of an operator, the initial value is set to be 90 degrees, the main body of the steel wire rope correspondingly rotates at a certain angle along with the rotation of the first ring buckle, then, the first vice vise locks the front section of the steel wire rope, the second vice locks the rear end of the steel wire rope, the second end of the steel wire rope to be subjected to strand scattering and splicing is located in the area right above the second vice, and the second end of the steel wire rope is spliced to form a second ring buckle to form a steel wire rope semi-finished product;
1.4, taking down the semi-finished product of the steel wire rope from the vice frame, horizontally arranging a first ring buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope as a reference, and enabling a natural inclined angle alpha to be formed between a second ring buckle at the second end of the steel wire rope and the first ring buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope, wherein if the alpha is 30-50 degrees, the semi-finished product is qualified and directly enters the third step; if alpha is not in the range, the first sample needs to be adjusted, namely the second sample needs to be manufactured;
step two, manufacturing a second sample
The second sample is also made differently according to the different angle alpha;
2.1, taking a second steel wire rope, and inserting and weaving a first end of a steel wire rope rigging to form a first buckle;
2.2, splitting and separating the second end of the second steel wire rope, wherein the second end of the second steel wire rope is adjusted according to the specific angle alpha of the first sample during splitting and is divided into the following three conditions of a, b and c;
a. when alpha is between 10 and 70 degrees, the second end is stranded like the first buckle,
b. when alpha is between 70 and 130 degrees, the second end is stranded on the basis of the first buckle,
c. when alpha is between 130 and 180 degrees or alpha is between 0 and 10 degrees, the second end performs stranding and retreats one strand on the basis of the first buckle;
2.3, performing strand scattering and inserting weaving operation of a second buckle on a second wire rope on the vice frame to form a second buckle;
2.4, taking the semi-finished product of the steel wire rope off the vice frame, and correcting the natural inclination formed between the second buckle at the second end of the steel wire rope and the first buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope by horizontally arranging the first buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope as a reference, wherein the natural inclination angle of the second steel wire rope is 10-30 degrees, and if the requirements are met, the semi-finished product of the second steel wire rope is a final qualified semi-finished product sample;
and thirdly, producing a qualified semi-finished product according to the method, shearing loose strand heads of the loose strands by using a head shearing machine, shaping the loose strand heads by using a shaping machine, leveling the natural inclination angle of the second ring buckle of the steel wire rope in the shaping process, and finally forming the hand-knitted steel wire rope tool with two horizontal lock catches.
As a preference, the specific steps of step 2.3 in step two are:
placing a second steel wire rope on the vice frame, wherein the angle beta of a first buckle of the second steel wire rope needs to be adjusted according to the angle alpha, and the angle beta is divided into the following three conditions of a, b and c;
a、
when alpha is between 30 and 50 degrees, beta does not need to be adjusted;
when alpha is not between 30-50 degrees, the difference between alpha and 40 degrees is delta, and delta is 40-alpha;
when alpha is between 10 degrees and 30 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 degrees to delta; beta ranges between 60 deg. -80 deg.;
when alpha is between 50 degrees and 70 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 degrees to delta; beta ranges between 100 deg. -120 deg.;
b、
when alpha is between 90 and 110 degrees, beta does not need to be adjusted;
when alpha is not between 90 degrees and 110 degrees, the difference between alpha and 100 degrees is delta, and delta is 100 degrees to alpha;
when alpha is between 70 degrees and 90 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 degrees to delta; beta ranges between 60 deg. -80 deg.;
when alpha is between 110-130 degrees, adjusting beta to be 90-delta; beta ranges between 100 deg. -120 deg.;
c、
when alpha is between 150 and 170 degrees, beta does not need to be adjusted;
when α is not between 150 ° -170 °, but α is between 130 ° -180 °, then α differs from 160 ° by δ, δ being 160 ° - α;
when alpha is between 130-150 degrees, adjusting beta to be 90-delta; beta ranges between 60 deg. -80 deg.;
when the alpha is between 170 and 180 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 to delta; beta ranges between 100 deg. -110 deg.;
when alpha is between 0 and 10 degrees, beta is adjusted to be between 110 and 120 degrees;
and performing strand scattering and inserting weaving operation of a second buckle on the second wire rope on the vice frame to form a second buckle.
As a preferred method, there are three types of stranding processes:
A. stranding 1, 2 and 3 strands, and stranding 4, 5 and 6 strands;
B. stranding 2, 3 and 4 strands, and stranding 5, 6 and 1 strand;
C. stranding 3, 4 and 5 strands, and stranding 6, 1 and 2 strands;
the strand dividing method B is a strand advancing method relative to the strand dividing method A, and the strand dividing method C is a strand retreating method relative to the strand dividing method A; similarly, the strand separating method C is a strand separating method relative to the strand separating method B, and the strand separating method A is a strand separating method relative to the strand separating method B; the strand dividing method A is a strand advancing method relative to the strand dividing method C, and the strand dividing method B is a strand retreating method relative to the strand dividing method C.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the manufacturing method of the steel wire rope hand-knitted rigging with the horizontal buckles, after the first sample is manufactured, the angle of the first buckle which is preset before inserting and knitting of different steel wire ropes can be judged in advance, so that the steel wire rope after inserting and knitting is ensured to be horizontal, and the manufactured product has two horizontal buckles and has the advantages of reducing stress point concentration, prolonging the service life, ensuring the safety load coefficient and eliminating potential safety hazards.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal wire rope rigging manufactured by the method of manufacturing a horizontal wire rope rigging according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a vise frame for a method of manufacturing a horizontal wire rope rigging according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a steel cord stranding method a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a steel cord stranding method B.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a steel cord stranding method C.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a semi-finished product of the method of making a horizontal wire rope rigging.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the first eye ring arranged at 150 ° to the vise frame.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the first eye ring arranged at 120 ° to the vise frame.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the first eye ring arranged at 90 ° to the vise frame.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the first eye clasp arranged 60 ° on the vise frame.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the first eye ring arranged at 30 ° to the vise frame.
Wherein:
first vice 101
Second vice 102
A hook 103.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a method for manufacturing a hand-knitted steel cable having a horizontal loop fastener includes the steps of:
step one, manufacturing a first sample;
1.1, forming a first buckle at the first end of the inserting and weaving steel wire rope; for example, the steel wire rope has six strands, which are shown in the figure as six strands arranged clockwise, namely 1 strand, 2 strand, 3 strand, 4 strand, 5 strand and 6 strand, and the six strands of steel wire rope are subjected to strand separation, head sorting, strand scattering and insertion weaving according to the specification;
there are three methods of stranding:
A. stranding 1, 2 and 3 strands, and stranding 4, 5 and 6 strands;
B. stranding 2, 3 and 4 strands, and stranding 5, 6 and 1 strand;
C. and (3), 4 and 5 strands are stranded, and 6, 1 and 2 strands are stranded.
The strand dividing method B is a strand advancing method relative to the strand dividing method A, and the strand dividing method C is a strand retreating method relative to the strand dividing method A. Similarly, the C stranding method advances one strand compared with the B stranding method, and the A stranding method retreats one strand compared with the B stranding method. The strand dividing method A is a strand advancing method relative to the strand dividing method C, and the strand dividing method B is a strand retreating method relative to the strand dividing method C.
1.2, stranding and sorting the second ends of the steel wire ropes; the stranding method at the moment is consistent with that of the first end;
1.3, clamping the steel wire rope on the vice frame of the tiger platform in order to enable the second buckle of the first sample to be positioned at a reasonable inclination angle as much as possible;
the vice frame comprises a first vice 101 at the front end and a second vice 102 at the rear end, an operator works behind the second vice 102, the opening direction of a clamping opening of the first vice 101 is longitudinal, the opening direction of a clamping opening of the second vice 102 is transverse, and a hook 103 is arranged above the area between the first vice 101 and the second vice 102.
Firstly, hanging the middle section of a steel wire rope on a lifting hook 103, forming a first buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope, wherein the first end of the steel wire rope is positioned on the ground in front of a first vice 101, the front section of the steel wire rope is positioned in a clamping port of the first vice 101, the clamping port of the first vice 101 is not locked at the moment, then adjusting the angle of the first buckle of the steel wire rope to ensure that the first buckle is vertically arranged, namely, the first buckle is positioned at a certain angle beta when viewed from the operation position of an operator, the initial value is set to be 90 degrees, the main body of the steel wire rope correspondingly rotates at a certain angle along with the rotation of the first buckle, then locking the front section of the steel wire rope by the first vice 101, locking the rear end of the steel wire rope by a second vice 102, and positioning the second end of the steel wire rope to be scattered and spliced in an area right above the second vice 102, namely, positioning the connecting head part in an area right below the second vice 102, the loose strand and braid portions are located in the area directly above the second vise 102. The strands are not shown in detail.
Inserting and weaving the second end of the steel wire rope to form a second buckle;
and 1.4, taking down the semi-finished steel wire rope from the vice frame, horizontally arranging a first buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope as a reference, wherein a natural inclined angle between a second buckle at the second end of the steel wire rope and the first buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope is alpha, and alpha is between 10 and 70 degrees, and alpha is observed based on a three-dimensional coordinate system which is established by the fact that the first buckle is far away from an observer, the second buckle is close to the observer, the observer is positioned in the length direction of the steel wire rope, the length direction of the steel wire rope is the right direction and is the x-axis forward direction, the upper part of the steel wire rope is the y-axis forward direction, and the length direction of the steel wire rope, which is far away from the observer, is the. Where α is the angle between the oblique direction of the first eye and the positive x-axis. Subsequent angles of β are similarly defined. According to normal standards, the semi-finished product is qualified, subsequent shaping can be directly carried out, and the production is carried out according to the step of manufacturing the first sample in batch production without the following steps. However, in order to improve the quality of the product, after many tests and detection of the performance of the final product, the angle of alpha is expected to be as close to 40 degrees as possible, and various index performances of the finally obtained product are optimal values. After that we need to fine-tune the tilt angle so that a is close to 40.
Therefore, if the alpha is 30-50 degrees, namely close to 40 degrees, the operation is carried out according to the first sample to produce other steel wire rope hand-knitted riggings, and if the alpha is not in the range close to 40 degrees, the first sample needs to be adjusted, namely the second sample needs to be made.
Step two, manufacturing a second sample
The second sample is also made differently according to the different angle alpha;
2.1, taking a second steel wire rope, and inserting and weaving a first end of a steel wire rope rigging to form a first buckle; for example, the steel wire rope has six strands, and the six strands of steel wire rope are subjected to strand separation, head separation, strand scattering and splicing according to the specification; for example, 1, 2 and 3 strands are stranded, 4, 5 and 6 strands are stranded, and the step is the same as the step 1.1;
2.2, the second end of the second steel wire rope is split and the head is separated, and the second end of the second steel wire rope is adjusted according to the specific angle alpha of the first sample during splitting:
a. when alpha is between 10 and 70 degrees, the second end is stranded like the first buckle,
b. when alpha is between 70 and 130 degrees, the second end is stranded on the basis of the first buckle,
c. when alpha is between 130 and 180 degrees or alpha is between 0 and 10 degrees, the second end performs stranding and retreats one strand on the basis of the first buckle;
2.3, the second steel wire rope and the first steel wire rope are similar to each other when being placed on the vice frame, and the difference is that: the angle β of the first loop of the first rope is 90 °, while the angle β of the first loop of the second rope needs to be adjusted according to the angle α described above.
a、
When α approaches 40 °, that is to say α is between 30 ° and 50 °, β does not need to be adjusted;
when alpha is not in the range close to 40 degrees, the difference between alpha and 40 degrees is delta, and delta is 40-alpha;
when alpha is between 10 degrees and 30 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 degrees to delta; beta ranges between 60 deg. -80 deg.;
when alpha is between 50 degrees and 70 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 degrees to delta; beta ranges between 100 deg. -120 deg.;
b、
when α approaches 100 °, that is, α is between 90 ° and 110 °, β does not need to be adjusted;
when alpha is not in the range close to 100 degrees, the difference between alpha and 100 degrees is delta, and delta is 100-alpha;
when alpha is between 70 degrees and 90 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 degrees to delta; beta ranges between 60 deg. -80 deg.;
when alpha is between 110-130 degrees, adjusting beta to be 90-delta; beta ranges between 100 deg. -120 deg.;
c、
when α approaches 160 °, that is, α is between 150 ° and 170 °, β does not need to be adjusted;
when α is not in the range of approximately 160 °, but α is between 130 ° -180 °, then α differs from 160 ° by δ, δ being 160 ° - α;
when alpha is between 130-150 degrees, adjusting beta to be 90-delta; beta ranges between 60 deg. -80 deg.;
when the alpha is between 170 and 180 degrees, the beta is adjusted to be 90 to delta; beta ranges between 100 deg. -110 deg.;
when alpha is between 0-10 deg., beta is adjusted to be in the range of 110-120 deg..
Performing strand scattering and inserting weaving operation of a second buckle on a vice frame of the tiger bench to form a second buckle;
2.4, taking the semi-finished product of the steel wire rope off the vice frame, and correcting the natural inclination formed between the second buckle at the second end of the steel wire rope and the first buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope by horizontally arranging the first buckle at the first end of the steel wire rope as a reference, wherein the natural inclination angle of the second steel wire rope is close to 40 degrees, and if the requirements are met, the semi-finished product of the second steel wire rope is a final qualified semi-finished product sample;
and step three, producing a qualified semi-finished product according to the method in the step two, shearing loose strand heads of the six loose strands by using a head shearing machine, shaping the loose strand heads by using a shaping machine, protecting the loose strand heads of the six loose strands from being exposed in the main rope, leveling the natural inclination angle of the second ring buckle of the steel wire rope in the shaping process, and finally forming the steel wire rope hand-woven rigging with two horizontal lock buckles.
The following table is an example of strand pick-up according to different rope diameters:
in the above steps, the strand splitting adjustment of the second buckle is a coarse adjustment of the inclination angle of the semi-finished product, the beta angle adjustment is a fine adjustment of the inclination angle, in the actual operation process, if the product requirement is not high, the thick strip is directly adopted, and the fine adjustment part can also be adjusted according to experience.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.