CN110845545A - Preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel - Google Patents

Preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110845545A
CN110845545A CN201911198237.4A CN201911198237A CN110845545A CN 110845545 A CN110845545 A CN 110845545A CN 201911198237 A CN201911198237 A CN 201911198237A CN 110845545 A CN110845545 A CN 110845545A
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cyclooctadiene
nickel
bis
anhydrous
inert gas
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张高鹏
李小安
张宇
朱大川
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Kaili Catalyst New Materials Co Ltd
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Kaili Catalyst New Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/04Nickel compounds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel, which comprises the following steps: (1) adding 1, 5-cyclooctadiene into 0.5-1.0M anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate tetrahydrofuran solution under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, cooling to-78 ℃, then dropwise adding an organic solution of diisobutyl aluminum hydride, and heating to-10-25 ℃ for reacting for 1-5 h after the addition is finished; (2) and (3) carrying out filter pressing under the protection of inert gas to obtain bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystals, and then storing the crystals in a dark place under the atmosphere of inert gas. The method for preparing the bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel has mild reaction conditions, is convenient for industrial mass production, and has high product purity and good yield.

Description

Preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic metal complex preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel.
Background
Bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel as an organometallic complex is not only used directly as a highly efficient zero-valent nickel catalyst in many organic chemical reactions to promote or catalyze some reactions, such as: the bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel can promote the carbon-carbon bond coupling reaction of brominated aromatic hydrocarbon to generate biphenyl under mild conditions, and can also catalyze the addition reaction of alkyne to generate bifunctional olefin derivatives. And because the 1, 5-cyclooctadiene ligand is easy to exchange and react with other ligands, the bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel is also used as a common nickel source together with other ligands, and the bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel is also used as a raw material for synthesizing a plurality of complex organic nickel complexes.
However, since bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel is sensitive to light, humidity and air, is a flammable solid, and is difficult to prepare and store, few reports on effective synthesis of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel are made in China at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel, which is simple and low in cost.
A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 1, 5-cyclooctadiene into 0.5-1.0M tetrahydrofuran solution of anhydrous nickel diacetone under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, cooling to-78 ℃, then dropwise adding organic solution of diisobutyl aluminum hydride, and heating to-10-25 ℃ after adding for reaction for 1-5 h;
(2) and (3) carrying out filter pressing under the protection of inert gas to obtain bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystals, and then storing the crystals in a dark place under the atmosphere of inert gas.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate to the 1, 5-cyclooctadiene to the diisobutylaluminum hydride is 1 (4.3-5.5) to (2.0-4.0).
Preferably, in the tetrahydrofuran solution of the anhydrous nickel diacetone, the tetrahydrofuran is subjected to water removal treatment.
Preferably, the organic solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride is a tetrahydrofuran solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride, a toluene solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride, or an n-hexane solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride.
Preferably, the filter pressing is carried out by adopting a sand plate filter pipe.
Preferably, the inert gas is nitrogen or argon.
The invention has the advantages that:
the preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel provided by the invention has the advantages of simple method, low cost, mild reaction conditions, convenience for industrial mass production, high product purity and good yield.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel comprises the following steps:
(1) under the anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 7.7g (30.0 mmol) of anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate and 60mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran subjected to water removal treatment are mixed, 16mL (130.4 mmol) of 1, 5-cyclooctadiene is added into the mixture, the temperature is reduced to-78 ℃, 90mL of 1M tetrahydrofuran solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (containing 90.0mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride) is added dropwise into the mixture, and the temperature is increased to 0 ℃ after the addition is finished for reaction for 5 hours;
(2) carrying out filter pressing by adopting a sand plate filter tube under the protection of nitrogen to obtain 7.43g of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal which is yellow crystal, and then storing in a dark place under the inert gas atmosphere;
the yield of the example is 90% and the product purity is 99%; making the obtained bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal into nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum,1h NMR delta is 4.30 (8H, s), 2.08 (s, 16H), the same characteristic parameters as reported in the prior art for bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel.
Example 2
A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel comprises the following steps:
(1) under the anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 7.7g (30.0 mmol) of anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate and 30mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran subjected to water removal treatment are mixed, 16mL (130.4 mmol) of 1, 5-cyclooctadiene is added into the mixture, the temperature is reduced to-78 ℃, 90mL of 1M tetrahydrofuran solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (containing 90.0mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride) is added dropwise into the mixture, and the temperature is increased to-10 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours after the addition is finished;
(2) carrying out filter pressing by adopting a sand plate filter tube under the protection of nitrogen to obtain 7.62g of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal which is yellow crystal, and then storing in a dark place under the atmosphere of inert gas;
the yield of the example is 92% and the product purity is 99%; making the obtained bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal into nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum,1h NMR delta 4.30 (8H, s), 2.08 (s, 16H), as reported in the prior artThe characteristic parameters of the bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel are the same.
Example 3
A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel comprises the following steps:
(1) under the anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 7.7g (30.0 mmol) of anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate and 30mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran subjected to water removal treatment are mixed, 16mL (130.4 mmol) of 1, 5-cyclooctadiene is added into the mixture, the temperature is reduced to-78 ℃, 90mL of a 1M n-hexane solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (containing 90.0mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride) is dropwise added into the mixture, and the mixture is heated to 25 ℃ for reaction for 1h after the addition is finished;
(2) carrying out filter pressing by adopting a sand plate filter tube under the protection of nitrogen to obtain 7.32g of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal which is yellow crystal, and then storing in a dark place under the atmosphere of inert gas;
the yield of the example is 89%, and the product purity is 99%; making the obtained bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal into nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum,1h NMR delta is 4.30 (8H, s), 2.08 (s, 16H), the same characteristic parameters as reported in the prior art for bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel.
Example 4
A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel comprises the following steps:
(1) under the anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 7.7g (30.0 mmol) of anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate and 60mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran subjected to dehydration treatment are mixed, 18mL (146.8 mmol) of 1, 5-cyclooctadiene are added into the mixture, the temperature is reduced to-78 ℃, 90mL of a 1M n-hexane solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (containing 90mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride) is added dropwise into the mixture, and the mixture is heated to 0 ℃ for reaction for 3 hours after the addition is finished;
(2) carrying out filter pressing by adopting a sand plate filter tube under the protection of nitrogen to obtain 7.41g of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal which is yellow crystal, and then storing in a dark place under the inert gas atmosphere;
the yield of the example is 90% and the product purity is 99%; making the obtained bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal into nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum,1h NMR delta 4.30 (8H, s), 2.08 (s, 16H), vs. bis (1, 5-cyclooctane) reported in the prior artDiene) nickel have the same characteristic parameters.
Example 5
A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel comprises the following steps:
(1) under the anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 7.7g (30.0 mmol) of anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate and 60mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran subjected to dehydration treatment are mixed, 20mL (163.1 mmol) of 1, 5-cyclooctadiene are added into the mixture, the temperature is reduced to-78 ℃, 120mL of a 1M n-hexane solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (containing 120mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride) is added dropwise into the mixture, and the mixture is heated to 0 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours after the addition is finished;
(2) carrying out filter pressing by adopting a sand plate filter tube under the protection of argon to obtain 7.26g of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal which is yellow crystal, and then storing in a dark place under the inert gas atmosphere;
the yield of the example is 88% and the product purity is 99%; making the obtained bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal into nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum,1h NMR delta is 4.30 (8H, s), 2.08 (s, 16H), the same characteristic parameters as reported in the prior art for bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel.
Example 6
A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel comprises the following steps:
(1) under the anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 7.7g (30.0 mmol) of anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate and 40mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran subjected to water removal treatment are mixed, 20mL (163.1 mmol) of 1, 5-cyclooctadiene is added into the mixture, the temperature is reduced to-78 ℃, 60mL of a 1M n-hexane solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (containing 60mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride) is added dropwise into the mixture, and the mixture is heated to 0 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours after the addition is finished;
(2) carrying out filter pressing by adopting a sand plate filter tube under the protection of argon to obtain 6.89g of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal which is yellow crystal, and then storing in a dark place under the inert gas atmosphere;
the yield of the example is 83% and the product purity is 99%; making the obtained bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystal into nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum,1h NMR delta of 4.30 (8H, s), 2.08 (s, 16H), vs. bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel reported in the prior artThe characterization parameters are the same.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 1, 5-cyclooctadiene into 0.5-1.0M anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate tetrahydrofuran solution under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, cooling to-78 ℃, then dropwise adding an organic solution of diisobutyl aluminum hydride, and heating to-10-25 ℃ for reacting for 1-5 h after the addition is finished;
(2) and (3) carrying out filter pressing under the protection of inert gas to obtain bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel crystals, and then storing the crystals in a dark place under the atmosphere of inert gas.
2. The process for preparing bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the anhydrous nickel diacetylacetonate, the 1, 5-cyclooctadiene and the diisobutylaluminum hydride is 1 (4.3-5.5) to 2.0-4.0.
3. The process for producing bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the tetrahydrofuran solution of the anhydrous nickel diacetone, the tetrahydrofuran is subjected to dehydration treatment.
4. The process for producing bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the organic solution of diisobutyl aluminum hydride is tetrahydrofuran solution of diisobutyl aluminum hydride, toluene solution of diisobutyl aluminum hydride or n-hexane solution of diisobutyl aluminum hydride.
5. The process for producing bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a sand plate filter pipe is adopted for filter pressing during filter pressing.
6. The process for producing bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the inert gas is nitrogen or argon.
CN201911198237.4A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Preparation method of bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) nickel Pending CN110845545A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006264714A (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-05 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Storage container for metal-containing material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006264714A (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-05 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Storage container for metal-containing material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DAMIAN J. KRYSAN等: "A New, Convenient Preparation of Bis(l,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0)", 《J. ORG. CHEM.》 *
MONTGOMERY, J.: "Product class 1: organometallic complexes of nickel", 《SCIENCE OF SYNTHESIS》 *

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Application publication date: 20200228