CN110844999A - Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device - Google Patents

Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110844999A
CN110844999A CN201911272839.XA CN201911272839A CN110844999A CN 110844999 A CN110844999 A CN 110844999A CN 201911272839 A CN201911272839 A CN 201911272839A CN 110844999 A CN110844999 A CN 110844999A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
movable
biological
filling
filler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911272839.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柳国政
刘萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAQING HIAYOUQING PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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DAQING HIAYOUQING PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911272839.XA priority Critical patent/CN110844999A/en
Publication of CN110844999A publication Critical patent/CN110844999A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil field oily sewage biological treatment device, which comprises a biological pool body, wherein the treatment device divides the whole biological pool body into a plurality of rectangular subareas, each subarea is provided with a movable filler frame, the shape and the size of the top surface of the movable filler frame are the same as those of the subareas, the height of the movable filler frame is slightly lower than the normal working liquid level of the biological pool, the movable filler frame is a cubic frame, the lower parts of four side surfaces of the movable filler frame are uniformly provided with filler fence cross bars at intervals in the horizontal direction, the bottom surface of the movable filler frame is provided with a plurality of vertical equal-height supporting legs, and the bottom of each movable filler frame is integrated with an. The packing frame provided by the invention has high integration degree, integrates all equipment required by a biological system into a skid-mounted frame, is special for the oilfield produced water treatment process, can be used independently or in combination, and has good flexibility; the frame has the side rail guard, even the filler drops and also can not fall into the pond, has reduced the desilting maintenance degree of difficulty.

Description

Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a sewage treatment device, and particularly relates to an oil field oily sewage biological treatment device.
Background
A common treatment process for treating oily sewage in an oil field comprises the following steps: oilfield produced raw water → precipitation → air flotation → biological treatment → solid-liquid separation → first stage filtration → recycling. The biological treatment process is a process for removing emulsified oil particles and organic suspended matters in sewage by using microorganisms, and is usually actually completed by a group of biological ponds. The biological tank generally comprises a tank body, a biological carrier and an aeration system. The existing biological pool is basically characterized in that a filler frame and an aeration system are fixed in a pool body, and fillers used as biological carriers are hung in the filler frame and evenly distributed in the whole pool. Because the oily sewage treatment capacity of an oil field is generally more than 1 ten thousand square per day, the specific structure of the oily sewage treatment system is that a concrete masonry pool body with the width of 4-5 meters and the length of dozens of meters is generally adopted, an aeration pipeline is fixedly laid at the bottom of the pool body, a main pipeline led out from the top of the pool is connected with a plurality of branch pipelines which are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the whole pool, and aerators are uniformly and densely distributed on the branch pipelines; the steel or nonmetal filler frame of cell body comprises upper and lower two-layer of the same structure, and every layer comprises the many round bar peg of perpendicular equipartition with the girder steel between the many parallel steel crossbeams of both ends fixing the level equipartition on the pool wall and the girder steel, and the upper strata is not higher than the liquid level, and the lower floor has certain distance above the aerator and with the aerator, hangs full filler cluster perpendicularly between upper and lower layer, and the filler cluster generally comprises on a rope for multiunit pompon fibrous group cluster uniformly cluster, and the both ends of rope are fixed respectively on two-layer round bar peg about the filler frame.
When the device works, the tank body is filled with water to be treated, and the water stays in the tank for a certain time to fully react with microorganisms in the tank and separate impurities; impurities are adsorbed on the filler or sink to the bottom of the pool. The long-time accumulation, the filler and the bottom of the pool are accumulated with a large amount of silt to seriously affect the water treatment effect, lead to the damage of the filler, need to replace the filler and clean the bottom of the pool. Some of the existing biological ponds are provided with sludge discharge pipelines at the bottom of the pond, and a main pipeline is led out from the side wall close to the bottom of the pond and connected with a plurality of branches to be distributed at the bottom of the pond.
The biological pond is replaced with filler, and the operation of cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pond is a great project. Because of difficult dredging, the biological pond generally operates for 5 to 10 years to carry out one-time dredging, and because of long operation time during dredging, most of the filling materials in the pond fall off or break and are accumulated at the bottom of the pond, and the filling ropes are wound together, so that the manual cleaning difficulty is too large; the upper layer of a filler frame and the lower layer of the filler frame are removed and destroyed when the filler is cleaned and replaced every time in the existing biological tank, the filler which is full of sludge can be taken out by using a motor excavator device, the bottom of the tank is thoroughly cleaned, and the aeration pipeline and the sludge discharge pipeline which are densely distributed at the bottom of the tank bring great difficulty to the desilting operation. Especially, the biological pond is often that the multiunit is arranged side by side together, exceeds ground more than 3 meters in addition, and artifical desilting can't be realized, must put into the pond with small-size mechanical equipment and clear up, and the oily anaerobism silt accumulation in the pond, and the construction operation risk is big.
In the working process of the biological pond, sporadic filler strings are difficult to fall off. When the filler drops a lot, the whole working efficiency of the biological tank is influenced, and the aeration system is also influenced by the falling filler accumulated at the bottom of the tank; in addition, the aeration system is fully distributed in the pipeline and the aerator at the bottom of the tank, so that the failure caused by the failure of individual components is difficult to avoid; the existing biological pond can not be partially replaced or maintained, and only the whole biological pond can be replaced and cleaned after being shut down.
The sludge discharge pipelines of the existing biological pond are all led out from the side wall of the pond body, and the leakage is easy to occur at the pipeline wall-penetrating joint, so that the number of the pipeline wall-penetrating pipelines of the existing biological pond is reduced as much as possible. Generally, only one main pipeline of the sludge discharge pipeline is led out and distributed to the whole pool bottom, a single path is dozens of meters long, the pool bottom is difficult to have a space to form a slope, and the sludge discharge is difficult.
One side of the biological tank close to the water inlet and one side of the outlet are different in pollutant concentration, and the filler attachment amount, the tank bottom deposition amount and the required aeration amount are different, so that different aeration amounts and different dredging time intervals can be adopted according to different conditions of different positions of the biological tank, and the efficiency of the whole biological tank can be better exerted. The existing biological pond sludge discharge and aeration system is integrated and cannot be flexibly controlled in different areas.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the invention provides an oil field oily sewage biological treatment device, compared with a common filler frame, the filler frame provided by the invention has high integration degree, all devices required by a biological system are integrated in a skid-mounted frame, and the device is special for an oil field produced water treatment process, can be used independently or in combination and has good flexibility; the frame has the side rail guard, even the filler drops and also can not fall into the pond, has reduced the desilting maintenance degree of difficulty.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the oil field oily sewage biological treatment device comprises a biological pool body, wherein the treatment device divides the whole biological pool body into a plurality of rectangular subareas, and each subarea is provided with a movable filler frame which has the same shape and size of the top surface as the subareas and is slightly lower than the normal working liquid level of the biological pool; the movable filling frame is a cubic frame, the lower parts of the four side surfaces of the movable filling frame are uniformly provided with filling fence cross rods at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the bottom surface of the movable filling frame is provided with a plurality of vertical equal-height supporting legs; the bottom surface of each movable filling frame is integrated with an independent aeration system and a sludge discharge pipeline; a plurality of aerators are arranged on the aeration system, the aerators are distributed in the space between the bottom of the movable filler frame and the bottom of the tank body in the biological tank, an aeration pipeline of the aeration system upwards penetrates through the movable filler frame and leads out an aeration pipeline leading-out flange above the liquid level through a movable connector, and the aeration pipeline leading-out flange A is connected with a main aeration pipeline in a converging manner; the inlet of the sludge discharge pipeline is distributed in the space between the bottom of the movable filler frame and the bottom of the biological pool body, the main pipeline of the sludge discharge pipeline upwards passes through the movable filler frame and is led out of a sludge discharge pipeline leading-out flange through a movable connector above the liquid level, and a sludge discharge pipeline leading-out flange B is connected with a main sludge discharge pipeline in a converging manner; a plurality of movable filler frames integrated with an aeration system and a sludge discharge pipeline are distributed over the whole biological pond body, and the inner space of each movable filler frame is full of filler strings.
And two ends of each filling fence cross rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding side frames to form the filling fence.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the scheme provided by the invention, each subarea of the biological tank can be independently provided with different aeration quantities, and the sludge discharge pipeline is short and has few bends, so that the resistance is small, the sludge discharge is easier and the sludge can be discharged timely according to the condition; when local parts of the biological pond fail and need to be maintained or replaced, only the filling frame related to the operation needs to be lifted, even the production does not need to be stopped; when the aeration system maintains or updates the packing strings and cleans the bottom of the tank, the packing frames in the whole tank are not destroyed, and only the hoisting equipment is used for taking out the packing frames fully hung with the packing strings from the biological tank one by one, and then the new packing strings are replaced in the ground field; all the filling frames are taken out, no pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tank, cleaning operation is more convenient, and meanwhile, no through-wall pipeline interface is arranged on the tank wall, so that leakage of the tank wall is reduced; the filling frame can be repeatedly used for many times, so that the cost for dismantling the frame originally is saved, and the operation time for updating and cleaning the biological pond is shortened. Similarly, compared with the biological pond with the original structure, by adopting the scheme provided by the invention, the filler frame and the filler string can be prefabricated in a factory, the field operation time in the installation construction stage is greatly reduced, and the installation quality and the working efficiency of the prefabricated filler string in the factory are far higher than those of the prefabricated filler string in the field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a biological pool body, 2-a filling frame, 21-a filling frame support leg, 22-a filling fence cross bar, 3-a filling string, 4-an aeration system, 41-an aeration pipeline, 42-an aeration pipeline leading-out flange, 5-a sludge discharge pipeline and 51-a sludge discharge pipeline leading-out flange.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The oil field oily sewage biological treatment device comprises a biological pool body 1, the treatment device divides the whole biological pool body 1 into a plurality of rectangular subareas, each subarea is provided with a movable filler frame 2, the shape and size of the top surface of each movable filler frame are the same as those of the subareas, and the height of each movable filler frame is slightly lower than the normal working liquid level of the biological pool, each movable filler frame 2 is a cubic frame, the movable filler frames 2 are fully distributed on the whole biological pool body 1, and when local parts of the biological pool fail and need to be maintained or replaced, only the filler frames related to operation need to be lifted, even the production does not need to; the lower part horizontal direction of four sides of activity filling frame 2 is gone up even interval and is equipped with filler rail horizontal pole 22, and rail horizontal pole 22 prevents that the filler that drops from falling into the bottom of the pool and is favorable to the clearance. The bottom surface of the movable filling frame 2 is provided with a plurality of vertical equal-height supporting legs 21, so that a space is reserved between the bottom surface of the movable filling frame 2 and the bottom surface of the interior of the tank body, firstly, the movable filling frame is convenient to clean, secondly, the aeration system 4 and the sludge discharge pipeline 5 are installed, the bottom of each movable filling frame 2 is integrated with the independent aeration system 4 and the sludge discharge pipeline 5, the aeration system 4 installed at the bottom of each movable filling frame 2 can perform different aeration and can be installed and adjusted as required, the aeration pipeline 41 of the aeration system 4 upwards penetrates through the movable filling frame 2 and leads out an aeration pipeline leading-out flange 42 above the liquid level at the top end of the movable filling frame 2 through a movable interface, the aeration pipeline leading-out flange 42 is connected with a main pipeline in a converging manner, the aeration pipeline; a main pipeline of the sludge discharge pipeline 5 upwards penetrates through the movable filler frame 2 and is led out of a sludge discharge pipeline leading-out flange 51 through a movable connector above the liquid level at the top end of the movable filler frame 2, and the sludge discharge pipeline leading-out flange 51 is connected with a main pipeline in a converging manner; the main pipeline of the sludge discharge pipeline 5 is not penetrated through the wall, so that the leakage of the pool wall is reduced; a plurality of aerators are arranged on the aeration system 4, inlets of the aerators and a sludge discharge pipeline 5 are distributed in a space between the bottom of the movable filling frame 2 and the bottom of the biological tank, the movable filling frames 2 integrating the aeration and sludge discharge systems are fully distributed in the whole biological tank body 1, a filling string 3 is fully hung in the inner space of each movable filling frame 2, when the aeration system maintains or updates the filling strings and cleans the bottom of the tank, the filling frames in the whole tank are not damaged, only hoisting equipment is needed to take out the filling frames fully hung with the filling strings one by one from the biological tank, and then the new filling strings are replaced on a ground site;
two rail cross bars 22 that lead to each other are arranged in parallel and both ends of each filler rail cross bar 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding side frame to form the filler rail.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an oil field oily sewage biological treatment device, includes biological pond cell body (1), its characterized in that: the treatment device divides the whole biological pool body (1) into a plurality of rectangular subareas, and each subarea is provided with a movable filling frame (2) the top surface of which has the same shape and size as the subareas and the height of which is slightly lower than the normal working liquid level of the biological pool; the movable filling frame (2) is a cubic frame, the lower parts of the four side surfaces of the movable filling frame (2) are uniformly provided with filling fence cross rods (22) at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the bottom surface of the movable filling frame (2) is provided with a plurality of vertical equal-height supporting legs (21); the bottom surface of each movable filling frame (2) is integrated with an independent aeration system (4) and a sludge discharge pipeline (5); a plurality of aerators are arranged on the aeration system (4), the aerators are distributed in the space between the bottom of the movable filler frame (2) and the bottom of the biological tank body (1), an aeration pipeline (41) of the aeration system (4) upwards penetrates through the movable filler frame (2) and is led out of an aeration pipeline leading-out flange (42) through a movable interface above the liquid level, and the aeration pipeline leading-out flange A (42) is connected with a main aeration pipeline in a converging manner; the inlet of the sludge discharge pipeline (5) is distributed in the space between the bottom of the movable filler frame (2) and the bottom of the biological pond body (1), the main pipeline of the sludge discharge pipeline (5) upwards penetrates through the movable filler frame (2) and is led out of a sludge discharge pipeline leading-out flange (51) above the liquid level through a movable interface, and the sludge discharge pipeline leading-out flange B (51) is connected with a main sludge discharge pipeline in a converging manner; the inner space of each movable filling frame (2) is fully hung with a filling string (3).
2. The oilfield oily sewage biological treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: two ends of each filling fence cross rod (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding side frames to form filling fences.
3. The oilfield oily sewage biological treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of movable filling frames (2) which integrate an aeration system (4) and a sludge discharge pipeline (5) are distributed over the whole biological tank body (1).
CN201911272839.XA 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device Pending CN110844999A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911272839.XA CN110844999A (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911272839.XA CN110844999A (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101481172A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-07-15 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 Modularized bioreactor
CN203295265U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-11-20 大连生源水处理设备发展有限公司 High-efficiency hydrolysis reactor
CN208218489U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-12-11 张家港市清源水处理有限公司 A kind of biochemical sewage processing pond
CN208814731U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-05-03 湖南中拓环境工程有限公司 A kind of portable aerating filling integrated apparatus
CN209039172U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-06-28 山东美泉环保科技有限公司 A kind of denitrogenation module, system
CN211445209U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-09-08 大庆市海油庆石油科技有限公司 Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device
CN215102272U (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-12-10 上海禾元环保集团有限公司 Denitrification denitrification unit treatment device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101481172A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-07-15 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 Modularized bioreactor
CN203295265U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-11-20 大连生源水处理设备发展有限公司 High-efficiency hydrolysis reactor
CN208218489U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-12-11 张家港市清源水处理有限公司 A kind of biochemical sewage processing pond
CN208814731U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-05-03 湖南中拓环境工程有限公司 A kind of portable aerating filling integrated apparatus
CN209039172U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-06-28 山东美泉环保科技有限公司 A kind of denitrogenation module, system
CN211445209U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-09-08 大庆市海油庆石油科技有限公司 Oil field oily sewage biological treatment device
CN215102272U (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-12-10 上海禾元环保集团有限公司 Denitrification denitrification unit treatment device

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