CN110844385A - Quick-change discharging machine - Google Patents
Quick-change discharging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110844385A CN110844385A CN201911159523.XA CN201911159523A CN110844385A CN 110844385 A CN110844385 A CN 110844385A CN 201911159523 A CN201911159523 A CN 201911159523A CN 110844385 A CN110844385 A CN 110844385A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- opening
- quick
- blanking
- metering bin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
- B65D90/582—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a rotational motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/64—Gates or closures having multipart closure members, the parts being brought into closing position one by one according to need
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The quick-change discharging machine comprises a charging opening, a discharging driving mechanism and a blanking opening, wherein the discharging driving mechanism drives materials added from the charging opening to the blanking opening for blanking, and a discharging seat which can be matched with the material storage tank is arranged on the charging opening; the material storage tank is provided with a cover body and an operation part for operating and opening the cover body at the opening end part, the operation part laterally protrudes to the outer side wall beyond the opening end part, and the operation part circumferentially rotates around the opening end part when being operated so as to open the cover; the unloading seat can be right the storage tank carries out automatic jar of opening, thereby unloading seat open-top is greater than the open end of above-mentioned storage tank and can hold the open end of storage tank and sink into and around the main shaft rotation of storage tank, and unloading seat inside wall is opened from the top surface has descending guide way to supply the operating portion of above-mentioned storage tank to sink into from the top surface down, thereby the guide way slope is seted up and is had the circumference weight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material storage, in particular to a quick-change discharging machine.
Background
Materials, such as sauces, food materials are stored in a storage tank, and to replenish the sauce in the storage tank into the apparatus, a worker is required to open the storage tank first and then tilt the storage tank to pour the sauce into the apparatus. The defects of the prior art are as follows: the sauce can be supplemented to the equipment only by opening and pouring the storage tank, and the two actions are generally carried out step by step, so that the time is long; in addition, pouring sauces requires the operation of the workers, otherwise spillage is liable to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a quick-change discharging machine, so that the process of supplementing materials to equipment is simplified, and the time is saved.
Quick change ejection of compact machine, including charge door, ejection of compact actuating mechanism, blanking mouth, ejection of compact actuating mechanism carries out the blanking to the blanking mouth to the material drive that adds from the charge door, is equipped with the unloading seat that can mutually support with the storage tank on the charge door: the material storage tank is provided with a cover body and an operation part for operating and opening the cover body at the opening end part, the operation part laterally protrudes to the outer side wall beyond the opening end part, and the operation part circumferentially rotates around the opening end part when being operated so as to open the cover; the unloading seat can be right the storage tank carries out automatic tin of opening, thereby unloading seat open-top is greater than the opening tip of above-mentioned storage tank and can hold the opening tip of storage tank and sink into and around the main shaft rotation of storage tank, and unloading seat inside wall is opened from the top surface has descending guide way to supply the operating portion of above-mentioned storage tank to sink into from the top surface down, thereby the guide way slope is seted up and is had the circumference weight.
Furthermore, ejection of compact actuating mechanism includes the piston, as measurement storehouse, the drive arrangement of piston cylinder, and the measurement storehouse is linked together charge door and blanking mouth, and the piston is fixed so that the material that the measurement storehouse from the charge door inhaled is quantitative under the drive arrangement's the feeding stroke distance of ordering about, and the ejection of compact stroke of doing is all sent out through the blanking mouth with the quantitative material that the measurement storehouse was inhaled.
Furthermore, a first one-way valve is arranged between the feeding port and the metering bin, and a second one-way valve is arranged between the blanking port and the metering bin.
Further, one end of the piston can slide out of the metering bin, but the piston cannot slide out of the metering bin.
Further, a plurality of operating portions are circumferentially evenly distributed on the open end portion.
Further, the cross section of each part of the opening end part has the same shape and size.
Further, the material storage tank is used for storing edible materials.
Further, the edible material is a sauce.
Further, the blanking seat comprises an equal-diameter section, and the guide groove is located in the equal-diameter section.
Has the advantages that: the bottom wall of the storage tank with the opening sealed by the cover body faces the upper end of the blanking seat through manual operation, and meanwhile, the operation part corresponds to the guide groove so as to embed the storage tank into the blanking seat. The quick-change discharging machine can realize tank opening and discharging while mounting the storage tank to the discharging seat, has simple and convenient flow and saves time, and is suitable for production line type production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage tank;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the storage tank with the discharge port open;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blanking seat;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a discharge machine;
fig. 5 is a bottom view of the storage tank with the discharge port closed.
In the figure: 1. a discharge port; 2. a split baffle; 3. an operation section; 4. a rotating ring; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a material storage tank; 7. a first check valve; 8. a metering bin; 9. a piston; 10. a second one-way valve; 11. a blanking seat; 12. a guide groove; 13. a limiting protrusion; 15. a motor; 17. a limiting through groove; 18. hinging the column; 19. a loading hopper.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
As shown in FIGS. 1-2, the storage tank 6 is a cylindrical tank body with equal diameter, the bottom of the storage tank is an opening end part, a circular discharge port 1 is arranged on the circular bottom wall of the opening end part, and the circle center of the discharge port 1 coincides with the circle center of the bottom wall. Five limiting protrusions 13 are circumferentially arranged on the bottom wall, the limiting protrusions 13 are located on the same circumference, and the circle center of the circumference is also coincident with the circle center of the bottom wall. The bottom wall also comprises a circular rotating ring 4, five limiting through grooves 17 are formed in the rotating ring 4 corresponding to the five limiting protrusions 13, the rotating ring 4 is sleeved on the limiting protrusions 13 through the limiting through grooves 17 in a one-to-one corresponding mode, threads can be arranged at one ends, far away from the bottom wall, of the limiting protrusions 13, the rotating ring 4 is installed and then is in threaded connection with the limiting protrusions 13 through bolts, and therefore the rotating ring 4 cannot slip off the limiting protrusions 13; five operation parts 3 protruding laterally from the bottom wall are disposed on the outer side wall of the rotating ring 4, and an operator/other equipment can operate the operation parts 3 to rotate clockwise/counterclockwise to drive the rotating ring 4 to rotate clockwise/counterclockwise (as viewed in fig. 2). Five split baffles 2 and five hinge posts 18 arranged on the same circumference (likewise, the circle center of the circumference is also coincident with the circle center of the bottom wall) are arranged on the circumference side of the discharge port 1, each hinge post 18 is connected with one corner of the corresponding split baffle 2 so as to enable the split baffles 2 to be hinged to the bottom wall, and the other corner of each split baffle 2 is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 4 through a connecting rod 5.
The "other device" for rotating the operation part 3 may be a blanking base 11 as shown in fig. 3, the blanking base 11 is in a shape of a circular tube with an equal diameter, five curved guide grooves 12 are provided on the inner side wall of the blanking base 11, the guide grooves 12 extend from one end surface of the blanking base 11 to the other end surface, and the guide grooves 12 are curved downward and thus have a circumferential component.
As shown in fig. 4, a discharging machine is arranged below the discharging seat 11, the lower end of the discharging seat 11 is communicated with a feeding hopper 19 serving as a feeding port of the discharging machine, an outlet of the feeding hopper 19 is communicated with the first one-way valve 7, an outlet of the first one-way valve 7 is communicated with a side inlet of the metering bin 8, a bottom outlet of the metering bin 8 is communicated with the second one-way valve 10, and an outlet (serving as a blanking port of the discharging machine) of the second one-way valve 10 faces a material bearing disc (the material bearing disc is omitted in the drawing); the metering bin 8 comprises a top opening, the piston 9 can be movably arranged in the metering bin 8 as a piston 9 cylinder up and down, the piston 9 can slide out of the top opening but cannot slide out of the metering bin 8, and the upper end of the piston 9 is provided with a motor 15 for driving the piston 9 to perform lifting stroke.
The working process is as follows: initially, sauce is filled in the storage tank 6, and as shown in fig. 5, a discharge port 1 of the storage tank 6 is sealed by a split baffle 2; then, the bottom wall of the material storage tank 6 is towards the upper end of the blanking base 11 by manual operation, and the material storage tank 6 is embedded into the blanking base 11 by the operation part 3 corresponding to the guide groove 12, since the guide groove 12 of the blanking seat 11 as shown in fig. 3 is inclined counterclockwise from the top, having a counterclockwise circumferential component, in the process that the bottom wall of the material storage tank 6 moves to the lower end of the blanking seat 11, the rotating ring 4 of the inclined material storage tank 6 can rotate anticlockwise (clockwise according to the view angle of figure 5) under the action of the guide groove 12, so that the rotating ring 4 drives the split baffle 2 through the connecting rod 5 to open the discharge port 1 as shown in figure 2, the sauce in the storage tank 6 flows out of the discharge port 1 under the action of self gravity, since the potential energy of the sauce in the storage tank 6 is lower than the opening threshold of the first one-way valve 7, the sauce flowing out of the discharge port 1 is blocked by the first one-way valve 7; subsequently, the piston 9 is driven by the motor 15 to perform a feeding stroke to rise to the highest position, that is, as shown in fig. 4, the upper end of the piston 9 can slide out from the upper end of the metering bin 8 so that the metering bin 8 has the maximum volume, but the piston 9 cannot slide out of the metering bin 8, and at this time, the metering bin 8 has the maximum volume; because the piston 9 rises by a feeding stroke to enable the interior of the metering bin 8 to be in a vacuum state, sauce in the feeding hopper 19 is pressurized by atmospheric pressure, so that the pressure of the sauce at the discharge port 1 on the first one-way valve 7 is greater than the opening threshold of the first one-way valve 7, and the sauce at the discharge port 1 is pressed into the metering bin 8; since the pressure of the sauce in the measuring bin 8 on the second one-way valve 10 is lower than the opening threshold of the second one-way valve 10, and the second one-way valve 10 prevents the sauce in the measuring bin 8 from falling, the sauce flowing into the measuring bin 8 from the discharge port 1 gradually fills the measuring bin 8, and the maximum volume of the measuring bin 8 is fixed because the piston 9 rises to the same height each time, so that the sauce in the measuring bin 8 is quantitative after the sauce is filled in the measuring bin 8. The piston 9 is driven by the motor 15 to perform an output stroke and descends to the lowest position, at this time, the metering bin 8 has the minimum volume, as the first one-way valve 7 prevents the quantitative sauce in the metering bin 8 from flowing back, the quantitative sauce in the metering bin 8 opens the second one-way valve 10 under the pressure provided by the piston 9, and the quantitative sauce in the metering bin 8 is completely pressed out to the material containing disc below the second one-way valve 10. In other words, the piston 9 presses out the entire quantity of sauce in the measuring chamber 8 with one depression, the quantity of sauce being exactly the difference between the maximum volume and the minimum volume of the measuring chamber 8.
Above, the process of opening the tank and pouring materials is automatically completed after the material storage tank 6 is installed manually. Similarly, after the material storage tank 6 finishes discharging, the material storage tank 6 is lifted upwards to be detached from the discharging seat 11, and the rotating ring 4 rotates anticlockwise (according to the view angles of fig. 2 and 5) under the action of the guide groove 12 in the detaching process, so that the rotating ring 4 drives the split baffle 2 to reseal the discharging port 1 through the connecting rod 5, and the residual sauce is prevented from dripping. It should be noted that the use of the hopper 6 in conjunction with the baiting seat 11 is preferable, and actually, the hopper 6 may be used alone, and only the operator needs to operate the operation unit 3.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Quick change ejection of compact machine, including charge door, ejection of compact actuating mechanism, blanking mouth, ejection of compact actuating mechanism carries out the blanking to the blanking mouth from the material drive that the charge door added, its characterized in that is equipped with the unloading seat that can mutually support with the storage tank on the charge door:
the material storage tank is provided with a cover body and an operation part for operating and opening the cover body at the opening end part, the operation part laterally protrudes to the outer side wall beyond the opening end part, and the operation part circumferentially rotates around the opening end part when being operated so as to open the cover; the unloading seat can be right the storage tank carries out automatic tin of opening, thereby unloading seat open-top is greater than the opening tip of above-mentioned storage tank and can hold the opening tip of storage tank and sink into and around the main shaft rotation of storage tank, and unloading seat inside wall is opened from the top surface has descending guide way to supply the operating portion of above-mentioned storage tank to sink into from the top surface down, thereby the guide way slope is seted up and is had the circumference weight.
2. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge driving mechanism comprises a piston, a metering bin and a driving device, the metering bin is used as a piston cylinder, the charging opening and the blanking opening are communicated through the metering bin, the feeding stroke distance of the piston driven by the driving device is fixed, so that the material sucked from the charging opening by the metering bin is quantitative, and the quantitative material sucked by the metering bin is completely discharged through the blanking opening by the discharging stroke.
3. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first one-way valve is arranged between the feeding port and the metering bin, and a second one-way valve is arranged between the blanking port and the metering bin.
4. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the piston can slide out of the metering bin, but the piston cannot slide out of the metering bin.
5. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of operating portions are circumferentially and evenly distributed on the opening end portion.
6. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross sections of the opening end parts have the same shape and size.
7. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage tank is used for storing edible materials.
8. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the edible material is sauce.
9. The quick-change discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking seat comprises an equal-diameter section, and the guide groove is located in the equal-diameter section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911159523.XA CN110844385A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Quick-change discharging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911159523.XA CN110844385A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Quick-change discharging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110844385A true CN110844385A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Family
ID=69603924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911159523.XA Pending CN110844385A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Quick-change discharging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110844385A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114249035A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏华晟国联科技有限公司 | Water-based acrylate emulsion storage facilities |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101462627A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | 钱雷 | All-purpose automatic discharge system |
| CN205240344U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-18 | 苏州信亨自动化科技有限公司 | Stopper formula fast -assembling storage tank unit |
| CN206139142U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | 大田县伊鑫新型材料有限公司 | Polycarboxylic acids high efficiency water reducing agent automatic material conveying device |
| CN208882539U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-05-21 | 广州万卓实业有限公司 | A kind of loose unpacked material quantifies dispensing package |
| CN211443610U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-09-08 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Quick-change discharging machine |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911159523.XA patent/CN110844385A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101462627A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | 钱雷 | All-purpose automatic discharge system |
| CN205240344U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-18 | 苏州信亨自动化科技有限公司 | Stopper formula fast -assembling storage tank unit |
| CN206139142U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | 大田县伊鑫新型材料有限公司 | Polycarboxylic acids high efficiency water reducing agent automatic material conveying device |
| CN208882539U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-05-21 | 广州万卓实业有限公司 | A kind of loose unpacked material quantifies dispensing package |
| CN211443610U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-09-08 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Quick-change discharging machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114249035A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏华晟国联科技有限公司 | Water-based acrylate emulsion storage facilities |
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