CN110841816A - Based on ecological soil restores and uses sprinkler - Google Patents

Based on ecological soil restores and uses sprinkler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110841816A
CN110841816A CN201911211401.0A CN201911211401A CN110841816A CN 110841816 A CN110841816 A CN 110841816A CN 201911211401 A CN201911211401 A CN 201911211401A CN 110841816 A CN110841816 A CN 110841816A
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China
Prior art keywords
spraying
liquid storage
storage cylinder
auxiliary
rotating
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CN201911211401.0A
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CN110841816B (en
Inventor
王莹
杨忠芳
李文涛
余涛
侯青叶
夏学齐
冯海艳
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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Publication of CN110841816A publication Critical patent/CN110841816A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spraying device for ecological soil restoration, which is characterized in that a rotary liquid storage cylinder is horizontally arranged and is rotated, so that the whole stirring of the interior of the spraying device can be well realized, and an internal central stirring mechanism is used for assisting the stirring, so that the uniformity of the stored liquid is effectively improved.

Description

Based on ecological soil restores and uses sprinkler
Technical Field
The invention relates to a soil remediation spraying device, in particular to a spraying device for ecological soil remediation.
Background
At present, for ecological restoration, ecological restoration of soil is generally realized by adopting a mode of spraying a restoration agent, and the restoration agent is sprayed easily to cause the problem of flying, so that the mode of spraying a solution is better than the mode of spraying powder. However, in the process of spraying the solution, the repairing agent is easy to precipitate in the solution, and stirring is generally carried out by adopting a stirring blade at present, but even if stirring is carried out by the stirring blade, the repairing agent is difficult to keep uniform in the solution, and the spraying liquid storage cylinder is generally large, so that the mode of only adopting the stirring blade not only requires the stirring blade to be large, but also requires the rotating speed to be high, but under the condition that the rotating speed of the large stirring blade is high, the large stirring blade is easy to damage, the required power is high, and resources are wasted.
Therefore, the invention provides a spraying device for ecological soil restoration, which solves the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spraying device for ecological soil restoration, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a spraying device for ecological soil restoration comprises a positioning base, a rotary liquid storage cylinder, a central stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the base is fixedly arranged on the positioning base;
the center of one axial end of the rotary liquid storage cylinder is connected with a spraying pipe through a rotary sealing connecting piece, and the spraying pipe is connected to the spraying mechanism;
the spraying mechanism comprises a main spraying head and a plurality of auxiliary spraying heads, wherein the auxiliary spraying heads are arranged around the main spraying head in a circumferential array manner;
the auxiliary sprinkler head is arranged obliquely downwards, and a certain clamp is arranged between the spraying direction of the auxiliary sprinkler head and the radial direction of the circumference.
Further, preferably, a supporting and rotating mechanism is arranged on the positioning base and drives the rotating liquid storage cylinder to rotate around the horizontal axis of the rotating liquid storage cylinder.
Further, as preferred, support rotary mechanism and include initiative drive roller, driven backing roll and driving motor, wherein, the initiative drive roller with driven backing roll supports and sets up on the location base, and the symmetry is located the bottom both sides of rotatory liquid storage barrel, the outside of initiative drive roller, driven backing roll all is provided with the driving tooth, correspond in the periphery of rotatory liquid storage barrel the position of initiative drive roller, driven backing roll be provided with the meshing tooth of driving tooth meshing.
Further, as preferred, still be provided with rotatory slotted hole on the base, rotatory liquid storage cylinder is spacing rotatory in rotatory slotted hole, the bottom of rotatory liquid storage cylinder is located driving drive roller, driven backing roll between still the symmetry be provided with two leading wheels, two the outer periphery of leading wheel is the smooth surface, the periphery of rotatory liquid storage cylinder corresponds the position of leading wheel is provided with annular spout, the leading wheel roll in the spout.
Further, as preferred, the axial one end of rotatory liquid storage cylinder is provided with the sealing door, the sealing door adopt the articulated elements connect in rotatory liquid storage cylinder, just the sealing door adopts a plurality of sealed retaining members to carry out the locking that can open and shut.
Further, as preferred, central rabbling mechanism includes central (mixing) shaft, stirring strip and stirring ball, wherein, the rotatable setting in center of central (mixing) shaft is in the axial of rotatory liquid storage cylinder is kept away from one side of sealing door, the circumference array all around of central (mixing) shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring strips, the tip fixedly connected with of stirring strip the stirring ball.
Further, as preferred, one side of location base is provided with the controller, the bottom of location base still is provided with the positioning bolt who fixes it.
Further, as a preferred option, auxiliary pipes are arranged on two sides of the spraying mechanism, the tops of the auxiliary pipes are fixed on the positioning base, and the liquid spraying pipes of the auxiliary spraying heads are arranged in the auxiliary pipes.
Further, preferably, the spraying mechanism further comprises a spraying pump, and output ends of the spraying pump are respectively connected to the main spraying head and the plurality of auxiliary spraying heads.
Further, as preferred, the sprinkler mechanism still includes dustcoat, inner cover and main shower head joint, wherein, the dustcoat is established with the axle to the cover the outside of inner cover, just the upper end of inner cover adopts the fixed disk to fix on the main shower head joint, dustcoat and inner cover are the big little toper structure in upper end of lower extreme, just main shower head joint is located the center of inner cover, a plurality of vice shower heads arrange the bottom of inner cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the rotary liquid storage cylinder is horizontally arranged and is rotated, so that the whole stirring inside the rotary liquid storage cylinder can be well realized, meanwhile, the auxiliary stirring is carried out by the internal central stirring mechanism, the uniformity of stored liquid is effectively improved, the spraying mechanism provided by the invention is provided with the main spraying head and the auxiliary spraying heads, the main spraying head realizes downward spraying, and the auxiliary spraying heads spray around the main spraying head in a rotary spraying mode, so that the spraying at different angles can be realized, the spraying uniformity is ensured, the problem of over-concentrated spraying is prevented, the repairing agent is effectively saved, and the uniformity of the repairing agent is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism based on a spraying device for ecological soil remediation;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control actuator and the misconnection prevention detection assembly in a spraying device for ecological soil remediation.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement and spraying of the secondary spray heads;
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a spraying device for ecological soil remediation includes a positioning base 1, a base 8, a rotating liquid storage cylinder 26, a central stirring mechanism, and a spraying mechanism 3, wherein the base is fixedly disposed on the positioning base, and is characterized in that the rotating liquid storage cylinder 26 is rotatably disposed in the base around a horizontal axis, and the central stirring mechanism extending horizontally is disposed in the center of the rotating liquid storage cylinder 26;
the center of one axial end of the rotary liquid storage cylinder is connected with a spray pipe 4 through a rotary sealing connecting piece, and the spray pipe is connected to the spraying mechanism;
the spraying mechanism comprises a main spraying head 23 and a plurality of auxiliary spraying heads 24, wherein the auxiliary spraying heads are arranged around the main spraying head in a circumferential array;
the auxiliary sprinkler head is arranged obliquely downwards, and a certain clamp is arranged between the spraying direction of the auxiliary sprinkler head and the radial direction of the circumference.
In this embodiment, it is characterized in that a supporting and rotating mechanism is disposed on the positioning base, and the supporting and rotating mechanism drives the rotating liquid storage cylinder 26 to rotate around its own horizontal axis.
As a preferred embodiment, the supporting and rotating mechanism includes a driving roller 7, a driven supporting roller 16 and a driving motor 5, wherein the driving roller 7 and the driven supporting roller are supported and arranged on the positioning base, and symmetrically located on two sides of the bottom of the rotating liquid storage cylinder 26, driving teeth are arranged on the outside of the driving roller 7 and the outside of the driven supporting roller 16, and engaging teeth meshed with the driving teeth are arranged on the periphery of the rotating liquid storage cylinder corresponding to the positions of the driving roller 7 and the driven supporting roller 16.
Wherein, still be provided with rotatory slotted hole on the base, rotatory liquid storage cylinder is spacing rotatory in rotatory slotted hole, the bottom of rotatory liquid storage cylinder is located and is provided with two leading wheels, two of going back the symmetry between initiative drive roller 7, the driven backing roll 16 the outer periphery of leading wheel is the smooth surface, the periphery of rotatory liquid storage cylinder corresponds the position of leading wheel is provided with annular spout, the leading wheel roll in the spout.
Rotatory liquid storage cylinder 26's axial one end is provided with sealing door 12, sealing door adopt articulated elements 17 connect in rotatory liquid storage cylinder, just sealing door adopts a plurality of sealed retaining member 18 to carry out the locking that can open and shut. The central stirring mechanism comprises a central stirring shaft 10, stirring strips 11 and a stirring ball 9, wherein the center of the central stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the sealing door 12 away from the axial direction of the rotary liquid storage cylinder, a plurality of stirring strips are arranged on the periphery of the central stirring shaft in an array mode, and the end portions of the stirring strips are fixedly connected with the stirring ball.
One side of the positioning base is provided with a controller 14, and the bottom of the positioning base is also provided with a positioning bolt 25 for fixing the positioning base. The both sides of spraying mechanism 3 are provided with auxiliary tube 2, the auxiliary tube top is fixed on the location base, each the hydrojet pipe of vice sprinkler head 24 arrange in auxiliary tube 2. The spraying mechanism further comprises a spray pump 6, the output ends of which are connected to the main spray head 23 and a plurality of secondary spray heads 24, respectively.
In addition, the spraying mechanism further comprises an outer cover 21, an inner cover 22 and a main spraying head joint 19, wherein the outer cover is coaxially sleeved outside the inner cover, the upper end of the inner cover is fixed on the main spraying head joint 19 by adopting a fixed disc 20, the outer cover and the inner cover are both conical structures with large lower ends and small upper ends, the main spraying head joint 19 is positioned in the center of the inner cover, and the auxiliary spraying heads 24 are arranged at the bottom of the inner cover.
The rotary liquid storage cylinder is horizontally arranged and is rotated, so that the whole stirring inside the rotary liquid storage cylinder can be well realized, meanwhile, the auxiliary stirring is carried out by the internal central stirring mechanism, the uniformity of stored liquid is effectively improved, the spraying mechanism provided by the invention is provided with the main spraying head and the auxiliary spraying heads, the main spraying head realizes downward spraying, and the auxiliary spraying heads spray around the main spraying head in a rotary spraying mode, so that the spraying at different angles can be realized, the spraying uniformity is ensured, the problem of over-concentrated spraying is prevented, the repairing agent is effectively saved, and the uniformity of the repairing agent is ensured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A spraying device for ecological soil restoration comprises a positioning base (1), a base (8), a rotary liquid storage cylinder (26), a central stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism (3), wherein the base is fixedly arranged on the positioning base, and the spraying device is characterized in that the rotary liquid storage cylinder (26) is arranged in the base and can rotate around a horizontal axis, and the central stirring mechanism extending horizontally is arranged at the center of the rotary liquid storage cylinder (26);
the center of one axial end of the rotary liquid storage cylinder is connected with a spraying pipe (4) through a rotary sealing connecting piece, and the spraying pipe is connected to the spraying mechanism;
the spraying mechanism comprises a main spraying head (23) and a plurality of auxiliary spraying heads (24), wherein the auxiliary spraying heads are arranged around the main spraying head in a circumferential array;
the auxiliary sprinkler heads are obliquely and downwards arranged, and the spraying direction of the auxiliary sprinkler heads and the radial direction of the circumference form a certain included angle.
2. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting and rotating mechanism is arranged on the positioning base, and the supporting and rotating mechanism drives the rotating liquid storage cylinder (26) to rotate around a horizontal axis of the rotating liquid storage cylinder.
3. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting and rotating mechanism comprises a driving roller (7), a driven supporting roller (16) and a driving motor (5), wherein the driving roller (7) and the driven supporting roller are supported and arranged on the positioning base and symmetrically located on two sides of the bottom of the rotating liquid storage cylinder (26), driving teeth are arranged on the outer portions of the driving roller (7) and the driven supporting roller (16), and meshing teeth meshed with the driving teeth are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating liquid storage cylinder corresponding to the positions of the driving roller (7) and the driven supporting roller (16).
4. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 3, wherein a rotating slot is further formed in the base, the rotating liquid storage cylinder is limited to rotate in the rotating slot, two guide wheels are further symmetrically arranged between the driving roller (7) and the driven supporting roller (16) at the bottom of the rotating liquid storage cylinder, the outer circumferential surfaces of the two guide wheels are smooth surfaces, an annular sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the guide wheels, of the outer circumference of the rotating liquid storage cylinder, and the guide wheels roll in the sliding groove.
5. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 1, wherein one axial end of the rotating liquid storage cylinder (26) is provided with a sealing door (12), the sealing door is connected to the rotating liquid storage cylinder by a hinge (17), and the sealing door is locked by a plurality of sealing locking pieces (18) in an openable and closable manner.
6. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the central stirring mechanism comprises a central stirring shaft (10), stirring strips (11) and stirring balls (9), wherein the center of the central stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating liquid storage cylinder, which is far away from the sealing door (12), the circumferential array of the periphery of the central stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring strips, and the end parts of the stirring strips are fixedly connected with the stirring balls.
7. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 1, wherein a controller (14) is arranged on one side of the positioning base, and a positioning bolt (25) for fixing the positioning base is further arranged on the bottom of the positioning base.
8. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 1, wherein auxiliary pipes (2) are arranged at two sides of the spraying mechanism (3), the tops of the auxiliary pipes are fixed on the positioning bases, and the liquid spraying pipes of the auxiliary spraying heads (24) are arranged in the auxiliary pipes (2).
9. The ecological soil remediation-based spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism further comprises a spraying pump (6), the output ends of the spraying pump are respectively connected to the main spraying head (23) and the plurality of auxiliary spraying heads (24).
10. The ecological soil restoration-based spraying device according to claim 9, wherein the spraying mechanism further comprises an outer cover (21), an inner cover (22) and a main spraying head joint (19), wherein the outer cover is coaxially sleeved outside the inner cover, the upper end of the inner cover is fixed on the main spraying head joint (19) by a fixing disc (20), the outer cover and the inner cover are both conical structures with large lower ends and small upper ends, the main spraying head joint (19) is located in the center of the inner cover, and the plurality of auxiliary spraying heads (24) are arranged at the bottom of the inner cover.
CN201911211401.0A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Based on ecological soil restores and uses sprinkler Active CN110841816B (en)

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CN201911211401.0A CN110841816B (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Based on ecological soil restores and uses sprinkler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111420822A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-17 崔琛琛 Material spraying assembly and environment-friendly coating spraying equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE184492T1 (en) * 1990-12-14 1999-10-15 Gencor Ind METHOD FOR DISCONTAMINATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
CN107018860A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-08 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 A kind of spinning mixes liquid sprinkler
CN208200914U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-12-07 广东格物生物科技有限公司 Horizontal fermentor and probiotic production system
CN109500076A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-22 张锐 A kind of soil remediation spray agent flusher
CN209184949U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-08-02 孙铂程 A kind of adjustable soil improvement ecological restoration device
CN110268823A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-24 池会得 A kind of medicinal material plantation loosening device with uniform sprinkling liquid fertilizer
CN110814009A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 Pollute soil prosthetic devices

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE184492T1 (en) * 1990-12-14 1999-10-15 Gencor Ind METHOD FOR DISCONTAMINATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
CN107018860A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-08 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 A kind of spinning mixes liquid sprinkler
CN208200914U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-12-07 广东格物生物科技有限公司 Horizontal fermentor and probiotic production system
CN109500076A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-22 张锐 A kind of soil remediation spray agent flusher
CN209184949U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-08-02 孙铂程 A kind of adjustable soil improvement ecological restoration device
CN110268823A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-24 池会得 A kind of medicinal material plantation loosening device with uniform sprinkling liquid fertilizer
CN110814009A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 Pollute soil prosthetic devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111420822A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-17 崔琛琛 Material spraying assembly and environment-friendly coating spraying equipment

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