CN110841315A - Multi-purpose safe hurdle structure for track and field - Google Patents
Multi-purpose safe hurdle structure for track and field Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构,包括一对结构相同的固定立柱、一对结构相同的支撑腿以及水平横梁,一对所述固定立柱侧壁上分别开设有一对结构相同的矩形缺口,一对所述支撑腿分别插装于所述矩形缺口内、且与所述固定立柱转动连接,所述支撑腿呈矩型槽状结构,所述水平横梁活动安设于一对所述固定立柱之间,本发明选用伸缩套管作为跨栏架的水平横梁,通过折叠式收纳部,将跨栏架的支撑腿进行收纳,并利用提升调节部,对跨栏架上水平横梁的垂直高度进行提升,从而提高跨栏架的适用范围,可以满足不同年龄段以及不同高度需求的男女学员进行使用,同时跨栏架固定立柱上设置隐蔽式隔断部,可以将跨栏架用作临时护栏。
The invention discloses a multi-purpose safety hurdle structure for track and field, comprising a pair of fixed columns with the same structure, a pair of support legs with the same structure and a horizontal beam, and a pair of the fixed columns with the same structure are respectively opened on the side walls of the pair of the fixed columns A pair of said support legs are respectively inserted into said rectangular notch, and are rotatably connected with said fixed column. Between the fixed uprights, the present invention selects telescopic sleeves as the horizontal beams of the hurdle frame, the support legs of the hurdle frame are stored through the foldable storage part, and the vertical height of the horizontal beam on the hurdle frame is adjusted by the lifting adjustment part. It can be upgraded to improve the scope of application of the hurdle frame, which can meet the needs of male and female students of different ages and heights. At the same time, a hidden partition is set on the fixed column of the hurdle frame, and the hurdle frame can be used as a temporary guardrail.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及体育训练技术领域,特别是一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构。The invention relates to the technical field of sports training, in particular to a multipurpose track and field safety hurdle structure.
背景技术Background technique
跨越障碍物是人类在长期生产以及与自然作斗争中所形成的一种基本的生活技能,作为田径运动的跨栏跑,是由跨越障碍物的基本技能,发展演变而来,跨栏跑在起源于英国,由牧羊人跨越羊圈栅栏的游戏演变而来,当时人们把它叫作障碍跑,属于男子运动项目,早期的跨栏跑设置的障碍物是一般的栅栏,后来出现了埋在地上的木栏架,以后又改为象锯木柴用的支架,跨越这类障碍物,不但危险,而且还容易发生伤害事故,而且也妨碍了跨栏跑技术的提高,跨栏是田径运动中技术性要求很强的短跑运动,由于跨栏技术的特殊性,跨栏跑与一般正常跑技术不一样,要在高速度跑中越过一定数量的障碍,对技术动作的完整性、协调性、节奏感提出了严格的要求,跨栏动作应有力、连贯、节奏感强,同时跨栏训练中,跨栏架则是必不可少的训练器材,然而现有技术中,跨栏架大多为一体式的框架结构,即栏杆一般采用一根整体的木质或钢制材料板,其两端分别固定在两支架杆上,高度固定、功能较为单一、且由于跨栏架为一体成型结构,不方便运输携带,鉴于此,针对上述问题深入研究,遂有本案产生。Overcoming obstacles is a basic life skill formed by human beings in long-term production and fighting against nature. Hurdle running, as a track and field sport, is developed and evolved from the basic skills of overcoming obstacles. Hurdle running originated in In the United Kingdom, it evolved from the game of shepherds crossing the fence of the sheepfold. At that time, people called it obstacle running, which belonged to men's sports. In the early hurdles, the obstacles set up were ordinary fences, and later there were wooden buried in the ground. The hurdle was later changed to a bracket for sawing firewood. Crossing such obstacles is not only dangerous, but also prone to injury accidents, and also hinders the improvement of hurdle running skills. The hurdles are very technical in track and field sports. In sprinting, due to the particularity of hurdling techniques, hurdle running is different from normal running techniques. It is necessary to overcome a certain number of obstacles in high-speed running, which imposes strict requirements on the integrity, coordination and rhythm of technical movements. The hurdling action should be strong, coherent, and rhythmic. At the same time, in hurdle training, the hurdle frame is an indispensable training equipment. However, in the prior art, the hurdle frame is mostly an integrated frame structure, that is, the railing generally adopts a whole The two ends of the wooden or steel material board are fixed on the two support rods, the height is fixed, the function is relatively single, and because the hurdle frame is integrally formed, it is not convenient to transport and carry. There is this case.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题,设计了一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构,解决了现有技术中,跨栏架大多为一体式的框架结构,即栏杆一般采用一根整体的木质或钢制材料板,其两端分别固定在两支架杆上,高度固定、功能较为单一、且由于跨栏架为一体成型结构,不方便运输携带的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and design a multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure, which solves the problem that in the prior art, the hurdle frames are mostly one-piece frame structures, that is, the balustrade is generally made of an integral wooden or The two ends of the steel material plate are respectively fixed on the two support rods, the height is fixed, the function is relatively single, and because the hurdle frame is integrally formed, it is inconvenient to transport and carry.
实现上述目的本发明的技术方案为:一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构,包括一对结构相同的固定立柱、一对结构相同的支撑腿以及水平横梁,一对所述固定立柱侧壁上分别开设有一对结构相同的矩形缺口,一对所述支撑腿分别插装于所述矩形缺口内、且与所述固定立柱转动连接,所述支撑腿呈矩型槽状结构,所述水平横梁活动安设于一对所述固定立柱之间、且所述水平横梁为伸缩可调式杆件,所述固定立柱与所述支撑腿之间设置有折叠式收纳部,所述固定立柱上设置有提升调节部、且与所述水平横梁相连接,所述固定立柱两侧壁面上均设置有隐蔽式隔断部,所述提升调节部上设置有滑动式卡托部;The technical scheme of the present invention to achieve the above objects is: a multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure, comprising a pair of fixed columns with the same structure, a pair of support legs with the same structure and a horizontal beam, and a pair of side walls of the fixed columns are on the side walls. A pair of rectangular gaps with the same structure are respectively opened, and a pair of the support legs are respectively inserted into the rectangular gaps and are rotatably connected with the fixed column. The support legs have a rectangular groove-like structure, and the horizontal beam It is movably installed between a pair of the fixed columns, and the horizontal beam is a telescopic and adjustable rod. A folding storage part is arranged between the fixed column and the support legs, and a foldable storage part is arranged on the fixed column. The lifting adjustment part is connected with the horizontal beam, the two side walls of the fixed column are provided with concealed partition parts, and the lifting adjustment part is provided with a sliding card holder;
所述折叠式收纳部包括:垂直自锁连接铰、连接环、限位环以及限位杆;The folding storage part includes: a vertical self-locking connecting hinge, a connecting ring, a limit ring and a limit rod;
所述垂直自锁连接铰安设于所述固定立柱上的矩形缺口内、且一端与所述固定立柱侧壁固定连接、另一端与所述支撑腿侧壁固定连接,所述连接环安设于所述矩形缺口内、且位于所述固定立柱侧壁上,所述限位环安设于固定安设于所述支撑腿内,所述限位杆一端活动套装于所述限位环上、且另一端呈钩状、并与所述连接环相匹配。The vertical self-locking connection hinge is installed in the rectangular gap on the fixed column, and one end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support leg. The connecting ring is installed In the rectangular gap and on the side wall of the fixed column, the limit ring is fixedly installed in the support leg, and one end of the limit rod is movably sleeved on the limit ring , and the other end is hook-shaped and matched with the connecting ring.
所述提升调节部包括:活动立柱、限位槽、弹性限位组件以及紧固螺栓;The lifting adjustment part includes: a movable column, a limit slot, an elastic limit component and a fastening bolt;
所述固定立柱上端侧壁上开设有一对结构相同的螺纹孔,所述活动立柱两侧壁面上开设若干结构相同的第一通孔、且与螺纹孔尺寸相匹配,所述活动立柱活动插装于所述固定立柱内,所述限位槽安设于所述活动立柱上,所述弹性限位组件安设于所述限位槽内,所述紧固螺栓螺旋贯穿于所述螺纹孔以及第一通孔。A pair of threaded holes with the same structure are opened on the upper end side wall of the fixed column, and a plurality of first through holes with the same structure are opened on the two side walls of the movable column, which are matched with the size of the threaded holes, and the movable column is movably inserted. In the fixed column, the limit groove is installed on the movable column, the elastic limit component is installed in the limit groove, and the fastening bolt is screwed through the threaded hole and first through hole.
所述弹性限位组件包括:弹簧、橡胶块以及拉杆;The elastic limit component includes: a spring, a rubber block and a pull rod;
所述限位槽上端面上开设有矩形槽孔,所述弹簧安设于所述矩形槽孔内,所述橡胶块一端伸入到所述矩形槽孔内、且与所述弹簧一端固定连接,所述拉杆一端贯穿于所述限位槽侧壁以及弹簧、且与所述橡胶块固定连接。A rectangular slot hole is formed on the upper end surface of the limiting slot, the spring is installed in the rectangular slot hole, and one end of the rubber block extends into the rectangular slot hole and is fixedly connected with one end of the spring and one end of the pull rod penetrates through the side wall of the limiting groove and the spring, and is fixedly connected with the rubber block.
所述隐蔽式隔断部包括:矩型槽、伸缩收纳组件以及转动卡固组件;The concealed partition part includes: a rectangular slot, a telescopic storage assembly and a rotating clamping assembly;
所述矩型槽安设于所述固定立柱侧壁上,所述伸缩收纳组件安设于所述矩型槽内、且一端与所述矩型槽内壁固定连接,所述转动卡固组件安设于所述矩型槽侧壁上。The rectangular groove is installed on the side wall of the fixed column, the telescopic storage assembly is installed in the rectangular groove, and one end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the rotating clamping assembly is installed. is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove.
所述伸缩收纳组件包括:第一连接板、活动块、剪式伸缩架、限位连接板以及滑动块;The telescopic storage assembly includes: a first connecting plate, a movable block, a scissor-type telescopic frame, a limit connecting plate and a sliding block;
所述第一连接板安设于所述矩型槽内、且与所述矩型槽侧壁固定连接,所述第一连接板上开设有限位滑道,所述活动块活动套装于所述限位滑道上,所述剪式伸缩架一侧的下端与所述第一连接板的下端转动连接,所述剪式伸缩架一侧的上端与所述活动块转动连接,所述限位连接板与所述剪式伸缩架另一侧的下端转动连接,所述限位连接板上开设有滑动槽,所述滑动块活动套装于所述滑动槽上、且与所述剪式伸缩架的另一侧的上端转动连接。The first connecting plate is installed in the rectangular groove and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rectangular groove. A limited slideway is provided on the first connecting plate, and the movable block is movably sleeved on the rectangular groove. On the limit slideway, the lower end of one side of the scissor-type telescopic frame is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate, the upper end of one side of the scissor-type telescopic frame is rotatably connected to the movable block, and the limit connection The plate is rotatably connected with the lower end of the other side of the scissor-type telescopic frame, a sliding groove is opened on the limit connecting plate, and the sliding block is movably sleeved on the sliding groove and is connected with the scissors-type telescopic frame. The upper end of the other side is pivotally connected.
所述转动卡固组件包括:固定销、转动片以及固定杆;The rotating clamping assembly includes: a fixing pin, a rotating piece and a fixing rod;
所述固定销安设于所述矩型槽侧壁上,所述转动片的一端活动套装于所述固定销上,所述转动片的另一端上开设有弧形缺口,所述固定杆安设于所述矩型槽侧壁上、且与所述固定销位置相互对应、并与所述转动片上的弧形缺口相匹配。The fixing pin is installed on the side wall of the rectangular groove, one end of the rotating piece is movably sleeved on the fixing pin, the other end of the rotating piece is provided with an arc-shaped gap, and the fixing rod is installed. It is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove, corresponds to the position of the fixing pin, and matches with the arc-shaped notch on the rotating piece.
所述滑动式卡托部包括:限位套、卡接锁止组件以及卡托组件;The sliding card tray part includes: a limit sleeve, a snap-on locking assembly and a card tray assembly;
所述限位套活动套装于所述活动立柱上,所述限位套一侧壁面上开设有矩形通槽,所述卡接锁止组件安设于所述限位套上的矩形通槽内,所述限位套另一侧壁面上开设有L型槽孔,所述卡托组件活动安设于所述L型槽孔内、且一端与所述L型槽孔转动连接。The limit sleeve is movably sleeved on the movable column, a rectangular through groove is opened on a side wall of the limit sleeve, and the snap-locking assembly is installed in the rectangular through groove on the limit sleeve , an L-shaped slot hole is opened on the other side wall of the limiting sleeve, the card tray assembly is movably installed in the L-shaped slot hole, and one end is rotatably connected with the L-shaped slot hole.
所述卡接锁止组件包括:固定柱、凸轮以及手柄;The snap locking assembly includes: a fixing post, a cam and a handle;
所述固定柱安设于所述限位套上的矩形通槽内、且两端均与所述限位套固定连接,所述凸轮活动套装于所述固定柱上、且轮缘与所述活动立柱侧壁相贴合,所述手柄固定安设于凸轮上。The fixing column is installed in a rectangular through groove on the limiting sleeve, and both ends are fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve, the cam is movably sleeved on the fixing column, and the rim is connected to the The side walls of the movable column are fitted together, and the handle is fixedly arranged on the cam.
所述卡托组件包括:转动销以及承托板;The card tray assembly includes: a rotating pin and a supporting plate;
所述转动销活动插装于所述限位套上的L型槽孔内、且上下两端均与所述限位套转动连接,所述承托板活动安设于所述L型槽孔内、且一端与所述转动销固定连接。The rotating pin is movably inserted into the L-shaped slot hole on the limit sleeve, and both upper and lower ends are rotatably connected with the limit sleeve, and the support plate is movably installed in the L-shaped slot hole and one end is fixedly connected with the rotating pin.
所述活动立柱侧壁上设置有高度刻度线、且标示有相应的标高数值。A height scale line is arranged on the side wall of the movable column, and a corresponding elevation value is marked.
利用本发明的技术方案制作的多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构,选用伸缩套管作为跨栏架的水平横梁,通过折叠式收纳部,将跨栏架的支撑腿进行收纳,并利用提升调节部,对跨栏架上水平横梁的垂直高度进行提升,从而提高跨栏架的适用范围,可以满足不同年龄段以及不同高度需求的男女学员进行使用,同时跨栏架固定立柱上设置隐蔽式隔断部,可以将跨栏架用作临时护栏,增加跨栏架的用途,并且在提升调节部上设置滑动式卡托部,可以将水平横梁取下,调整滑动式卡托部位于适当高度,将水平横梁展开后两端搭接在滑动式卡托部,即可作为跳高训练用辅助支架,大大提高了跨栏架的应用范围,结构简单、组装拆卸方便,便于携带,且用途广泛,解决了现有技术中,跨栏架大多为一体式的框架结构,即栏杆一般采用一根整体的木质或钢制材料板,其两端分别固定在两支架杆上,高度固定、功能较为单一、且由于跨栏架为一体成型结构,不方便运输携带的问题。The multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure made by the technical scheme of the present invention selects the telescopic sleeve as the horizontal beam of the hurdle frame, and stores the supporting legs of the hurdle frame through the foldable storage part, and uses the lifting adjustment part to adjust the hurdle frame. The vertical height of the horizontal beam on the hurdle frame is increased, so as to improve the scope of application of the hurdle frame, which can meet the needs of male and female students of different ages and different heights. It is used as a temporary guardrail to increase the use of the hurdle frame, and a sliding card holder is set on the lifting adjustment part, the horizontal beam can be removed, the sliding card holder can be adjusted to a proper height, and the two ends of the horizontal beam are lapped after unfolding. The sliding card holder can be used as an auxiliary support for high jump training, which greatly improves the application range of the hurdle frame. It has simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, easy to carry, and has a wide range of uses. One-piece frame structure, that is, the railing is generally made of an integral wooden or steel material board, and its two ends are respectively fixed on two support rods. The height is fixed, the function is relatively simple, and because the hurdle frame is integrally formed, it is inconvenient. Transport carry issues.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a multipurpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的A-A位置的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of the A-A position of a multipurpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的侧视结构示意图。3 is a schematic side view of a multipurpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图4为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of a multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的a位置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position a of a multipurpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图6为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的b位置结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the b-position structure of a multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图7为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的c位置结构示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the c-position structure of a multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图8为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的d位置结构示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of the d-position structure of a multipurpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图9为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的e位置结构示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of the e-position structure of a multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图10为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的f位置结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the position f of a multipurpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图11为本发明所述一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构的隐蔽式隔断部展开状态的主视结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of the structure of the concealed partition in the unfolded state of the multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure according to the present invention.
图中:1-固定立柱;2-支撑腿;3-水平横梁;4-垂直自锁连接铰;5-连接环;6-限位环;7-限位杆;8-活动立柱;9-限位槽;10-紧固螺栓;11-弹簧;12-橡胶块;13-拉杆;14-矩型槽;15-第一连接板;16-活动块;17-剪式伸缩架;18-限位连接板;19-滑动块;20-固定销;21-转动片;22-固定杆;23-限位套;24-固定柱;25-凸轮;26-手柄;27-转动销;28-承托板。In the figure: 1-fixed column; 2-support leg; 3-horizontal beam; 4-vertical self-locking hinge; 5-connecting ring; 6-limiting ring; 7-limiting rod; 8-movable column; 9- Limit slot; 10- Fastening bolt; 11- Spring; 12- Rubber block; 13- Pull rod; 14- Rectangular groove; 15- First connecting plate; 16- Active block; 17- Scissor telescopic frame; 18- Limit connecting plate; 19-slide block; 20-fixing pin; 21-rotating piece; 22-fixing rod; 23-limiting sleeve; 24-fixing column; 25-cam; 26-handle; 27-rotating pin; 28 - Supporting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行具体描述,如图1-11所示,一种多用途的田径用安全跨栏结构,包括一对结构相同的固定立柱1、一对结构相同的支撑腿2以及水平横梁3,一对所述固定立柱1侧壁上分别开设有一对结构相同的矩形缺口,一对所述支撑腿2分别插装于所述矩形缺口内、且与所述固定立柱1转动连接,所述支撑腿2呈矩型槽状结构,所述水平横梁3活动安设于一对所述固定立柱1之间、且所述水平横梁3为伸缩可调式杆件,所述固定立柱1与所述支撑腿2之间设置有折叠式收纳部,所述固定立柱1上设置有提升调节部、且与所述水平横梁3相连接,所述固定立柱1两侧壁面上均设置有隐蔽式隔断部,所述提升调节部上设置有滑动式卡托部,所述折叠式收纳部包括:垂直自锁连接铰4、连接环5、限位环6以及限位杆7,所述垂直自锁连接铰4安设于所述固定立柱1上的矩形缺口内、且一端与所述固定立柱1侧壁固定连接、另一端与所述支撑腿2侧壁固定连接,所述连接环5安设于所述矩形缺口内、且位于所述固定立柱1侧壁上,所述限位环6安设于固定安设于所述支撑腿2内,所述限位杆7一端活动套装于所述限位环6上、且另一端呈钩状、并与所述连接环5相匹配,所述提升调节部包括:活动立柱8、限位槽9、弹性限位组件以及紧固螺栓10,所述固定立柱1上端侧壁上开设有一对结构相同的螺纹孔,所述活动立柱8两侧壁面上开设若干结构相同的第一通孔、且与螺纹孔尺寸相匹配,所述活动立柱8活动插装于所述固定立柱1内,所述限位槽9安设于所述活动立柱8上,所述弹性限位组件安设于所述限位槽9内,所述紧固螺栓10螺旋贯穿于所述螺纹孔以及第一通孔,所述弹性限位组件包括:弹簧11、橡胶块12以及拉杆13,所述限位槽9上端面上开设有矩形槽孔,所述弹簧11安设于所述矩形槽孔内,所述橡胶块12一端伸入到所述矩形槽孔内、且与所述弹簧11一端固定连接,所述拉杆13一端贯穿于所述限位槽9侧壁以及弹簧11、且与所述橡胶块12固定连接,所述隐蔽式隔断部包括:矩型槽14、伸缩收纳组件以及转动卡固组件,所述矩型槽14安设于所述固定立柱1侧壁上,所述伸缩收纳组件安设于所述矩型槽14内、且一端与所述矩型槽14内壁固定连接,所述转动卡固组件安设于所述矩型槽14侧壁上,所述伸缩收纳组件包括:第一连接板15、活动块16、剪式伸缩架17、限位连接板18以及滑动块19,所述第一连接板15安设于所述矩型槽14内、且与所述矩型槽14侧壁固定连接,所述第一连接板15上开设有限位滑道,所述活动块16活动套装于所述限位滑道上,所述剪式伸缩架17一侧的下端与所述第一连接板15的下端转动连接,所述剪式伸缩架17一侧的上端与所述活动块16转动连接,所述限位连接板18与所述剪式伸缩架17另一侧的下端转动连接,所述限位连接板18上开设有滑动槽,所述滑动块19活动套装于所述滑动槽上、且与所述剪式伸缩架17的另一侧的上端转动连接,所述转动卡固组件包括:固定销20、转动片21以及固定杆22,所述固定销20安设于所述矩型槽14侧壁上,所述转动片21的一端活动套装于所述固定销20上,所述转动片21的另一端上开设有弧形缺口,所述固定杆22安设于所述矩型槽14侧壁上、且与所述固定销20位置相互对应、并与所述转动片21上的弧形缺口相匹配,所述滑动式卡托部包括:限位套23、卡接锁止组件以及卡托组件,所述限位套23活动套装于所述活动立柱8上,所述限位套23一侧壁面上开设有矩形通槽,所述卡接锁止组件安设于所述限位套23上的矩形通槽内,所述限位套23另一侧壁面上开设有L型槽孔,所述卡托组件活动安设于所述L型槽孔内、且一端与所述L型槽孔转动连接,所述卡接锁止组件包括:固定柱24、凸轮25以及手柄26,所述固定柱24安设于所述限位套23上的矩形通槽内、且两端均与所述限位套23固定连接,所述凸轮25活动套装于所述固定柱24上、且轮缘与所述活动立柱8侧壁相贴合,所述手柄26固定安设于凸轮25上,所述卡托组件包括:转动销27以及承托板28,所述转动销27活动插装于所述限位套23上的L型槽孔内、且上下两端均与所述限位套23转动连接,所述承托板28活动安设于所述L型槽孔内、且一端与所述转动销27固定连接,所述活动立柱8侧壁上设置有高度刻度线、且标示有相应的标高数值。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figures 1-11, a multi-purpose track and field safety hurdle structure includes a pair of fixed
本实施方案的特点为,包括一对结构相同的固定立柱1、一对结构相同的支撑腿2以及水平横梁3,一对固定立柱1侧壁上分别开设有一对结构相同的矩形缺口,一对支撑腿2分别插装于矩形缺口内、且与固定立柱1转动连接,支撑腿2呈矩型槽14状结构,水平横梁3活动安设于一对固定立柱1之间、且水平横梁3为伸缩可调式杆件,固定立柱1与支撑腿2之间设置有折叠式收纳部,固定立柱1上设置有提升调节部、且与水平横梁3相连接,固定立柱1两侧壁面上均设置有隐蔽式隔断部,提升调节部上设置有滑动式卡托部,折叠式收纳部包括:垂直自锁连接铰4、连接环5、限位环6以及限位杆7,垂直自锁连接铰4安设于固定立柱1上的矩形缺口内、且一端与固定立柱1侧壁固定连接、另一端与支撑腿2侧壁固定连接,连接环5安设于矩形缺口内、且位于固定立柱1侧壁上,限位环6安设于固定安设于支撑腿2内,限位杆7一端活动套装于限位环6上、且另一端呈钩状、并与连接环5相匹配;选用伸缩套管作为跨栏架的水平横梁3,通过折叠式收纳部,将跨栏架的支撑腿2进行收纳,并利用提升调节部,对跨栏架上水平横梁3的垂直高度进行提升,从而提高跨栏架的适用范围,可以满足不同年龄段以及不同高度需求的男女学员进行使用,同时跨栏架固定立柱1上设置隐蔽式隔断部,可以将跨栏架用作临时护栏,增加跨栏架的用途,并且在提升调节部上设置滑动式卡托部,可以将水平横梁3取下,调整滑动式卡托部位于适当高度,将水平横梁3展开后两端搭接在滑动式卡托部,即可作为跳高训练用辅助支架,大大提高了跨栏架的应用范围,结构简单、组装拆卸方便,便于携带,且用途广泛,解决了现有技术中,跨栏架大多为一体式的框架结构,即栏杆一般采用一根整体的木质或钢制材料板,其两端分别固定在两支架杆上,高度固定、功能较为单一、且由于跨栏架为一体成型结构,不方便运输携带的问题。The feature of this embodiment is that it includes a pair of fixed
通过本领域人员,将本案中的零部件依次进行连接,具体连接以及操作顺序,应参考下述工作原理,其详细连接手段,为本领域公知技术,下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程。By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. For the specific connection and operation sequence, reference should be made to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
实施例:由说明书附图1-11可知,本方案包括一对结构相同的固定立柱1、一对结构相同的支撑腿2以及水平横梁3,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,一对固定立柱1侧壁上分别开设有一对结构相同的矩形缺口,一对支撑腿2分别插装于矩形缺口内、且与固定立柱1转动连接,支撑腿2呈矩型槽状结构,水平横梁3活动安设于一对固定立柱1之间、且水平横梁3为伸缩可调式杆件,固定立柱1与支撑腿2之间设置有折叠式收纳部,固定立柱1上设置有提升调节部、且与水平横梁3相连接,固定立柱1两侧壁面上均设置有隐蔽式隔断部,提升调节部上设置有滑动式卡托部;上述折叠式收纳部包括:垂直自锁连接铰4、连接环5、限位环6以及限位杆7,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,垂直自锁连接铰4安设于固定立柱1上的矩形缺口内、且一端与固定立柱1侧壁固定连接、另一端与支撑腿2侧壁固定连接,连接环5安设于矩形缺口内、且位于固定立柱1侧壁上,限位环6安设于固定安设于支撑腿2内,限位杆7一端活动套装于限位环6上、且另一端呈钩状、并与连接环5相匹配,在使用时,选用伸缩套管作为跨栏架的水平横梁3,通过折叠式收纳部,将跨栏架的支撑腿2进行收纳,并利用提升调节部,对跨栏架上水平横梁3的垂直高度进行提升,从而提高跨栏架的适用范围,可以满足不同年龄段以及不同高度需求的男女学员进行使用,同时跨栏架固定立柱1上设置隐蔽式隔断部,可以将跨栏架用作临时护栏,增加跨栏架的用途,并且在提升调节部上设置滑动式卡托部,可以将水平横梁3取下,调整滑动式卡托部位于适当高度,将水平横梁3展开后两端搭接在滑动式卡托部,即可作为跳高训练用辅助支架,大大提高了跨栏架的应用范围,扳动支撑腿2,使得支撑腿2在垂直自锁连接铰4向下翻转90度,并将限位杆7连接在连接环5以及限位环6之间,使得整个支撑框架稳定、且便于收纳;Example: As can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-11 of the description, this solution includes a pair of fixed
由说明书附图1-6可知,在具体实施过程中,上述提升调节部包括:活动立柱8、限位槽9、弹性限位组件以及紧固螺栓10,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,固定立柱1上端侧壁上开设有一对结构相同的螺纹孔,活动立柱8两侧壁面上开设若干结构相同的第一通孔、且与螺纹孔尺寸相匹配,活动立柱8活动插装于固定立柱1内,限位槽9安设于活动立柱8上,弹性限位组件安设于限位槽9内,紧固螺栓10螺旋贯穿于螺纹孔以及第一通孔,其中弹性限位组件包括:弹簧11、橡胶块12以及拉杆13,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,限位槽9上端面上开设有矩形槽孔,弹簧11安设于矩形槽孔内,橡胶块12一端伸入到矩形槽孔内、且与弹簧11一端固定连接,拉杆13一端贯穿于限位槽9侧壁以及弹簧11、且与橡胶块12固定连接,在使用时,将紧固螺栓10取下,根据使用者的需求,上提活动立柱8,将活动立柱8提升至合适高度,将紧固螺栓10螺旋贯穿螺纹孔以及第一通孔,实现对活动柱的锁紧固定,上提拉杆13,拉杆13带动限位槽9内的橡胶块12向上移动,此时弹簧11受力收缩,将水平横梁3的一端插入到限位槽9内、且伸入到橡胶块12下端位置上,松开拉杆13、弹簧11复位扩展,推动橡胶块12下压,对水平横梁3进行卡固;It can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-6 of the description that in the specific implementation process, the above-mentioned lifting adjustment part includes: a
由说明书附图1-11可知,在具体实施过程中,上述隐蔽式隔断部包括:矩型槽14、伸缩收纳组件以及转动卡固组件,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,矩型槽14安设于固定立柱1侧壁上,伸缩收纳组件安设于矩型槽14内、且一端与矩型槽14内壁固定连接,转动卡固组件安设于矩型槽14侧壁上,其中伸缩收纳组件包括:第一连接板15、活动块16、剪式伸缩架17、限位连接板18以及滑动块19,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,第一连接板15安设于矩型槽14内、且与矩型槽14侧壁固定连接,第一连接板15上开设有限位滑道,活动块16活动套装于限位滑道上,剪式伸缩架17一侧的下端与第一连接板15的下端转动连接,剪式伸缩架17一侧的上端与活动块16转动连接,限位连接板18与剪式伸缩架17另一侧的下端转动连接,限位连接板18上开设有滑动槽,滑动块19活动套装于滑动槽上、且与剪式伸缩架17的另一侧的上端转动连接,上述转动卡固组件包括:固定销20、转动片21以及固定杆22,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,固定销20安设于矩型槽14侧壁上,转动片21的一端活动套装于固定销20上,转动片21的另一端上开设有弧形缺口,固定杆22安设于矩型槽14侧壁上、且与固定销20位置相互对应、并与转动片21上的弧形缺口相匹配,该安全跨栏结构可以用作临时性的防护围栏使用,在使用时,扳动转动片21,使得转动片21一端脱离固定杆22,并以固定销20为中心转动90度,拉动矩型槽14内的限位连接板18,使得剪式伸缩架17扩张,在剪式伸缩架17扩展过程中,剪式伸缩架17一端在活动块16的限位作用下,沿第一连接板15上的限位滑道向下滑动,另一端在滑动块19的连接作用下,沿限位连接板18上的滑动槽向下滑动,从而实现扩大围挡范围的功能;It can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-11 of the description that in the specific implementation process, the above-mentioned concealed partition includes: a
由说明书附图1-11可知,在具体实施过程中,上述滑动式卡托部包括:限位套23、卡接锁止组件以及卡托组件,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,限位套23活动套装于活动立柱8上,限位套23一侧壁面上开设有矩形通槽,卡接锁止组件安设于限位套23上的矩形通槽内,限位套23另一侧壁面上开设有L型槽孔,卡托组件活动安设于L型槽孔内、且一端与L型槽孔转动连接,上述卡接锁止组件包括:固定柱24、凸轮25以及手柄26,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,固定柱24安设于限位套23上的矩形通槽内、且两端均与限位套23固定连接,凸轮25活动套装于固定柱24上、且轮缘与活动立柱8侧壁相贴合,手柄26固定安设于凸轮25上,其中卡托组件包括:转动销27以及承托板28,其位置关系以及连接关系如下,转动销27活动插装于限位套23上的L型槽孔内、且上下两端均与限位套23转动连接,承托板28活动安设于L型槽孔内、且一端与转动销27固定连接,在使用式,将水平横梁3取下,并将水平横梁3隐藏的套管拉出,扳动凸轮25侧壁的手柄26,使得凸轮25沿固定柱24转动一定角度,解除限位套23与活动立柱8之间的限位作用,滑动限位套23,使得其移动到所需位置,反向扳动手柄26,使得凸轮25轮缘与活动立柱8侧壁紧密贴合,将限位套23锁紧,扳动承托板28,使得承托板28沿转动销27转动90度,将水平横梁3搭接在相邻的承托板28上,即可以将该安全跨栏结构用作跳高训练辅助器械进行使用;It can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-11 of the description that in the specific implementation process, the above-mentioned sliding card holder includes: a
由说明书附图1-11可知,在具体实施过程中,作为优选设置,上述活动立柱8侧壁上设置有高度刻度线、且标示有相应的标高数值,便于快速准确进行高度调节。As can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-11 of the description, in the specific implementation process, as a preferred setting, a height scale line is provided on the side wall of the
上述技术方案仅体现了本发明技术方案的优选技术方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本发明的原理,属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above technical solutions only represent the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and some changes that those skilled in the art may make to some parts of them all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112619182A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 山东体育学院 | Auxiliary training device for hurdling |
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| CN201625424U (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-11-10 | 孟宪忠 | Folding hurdle frame |
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