CN110840702A

CN110840702A - Rehabilitation nursing bed

Info

Publication number: CN110840702A
Application number: CN201911166030.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛汉松; 林中啸
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation nursing bed, which is characterized by comprising a reciprocating device for exercising four limbs, wherein the reciprocating device comprises a mounting seat, a spring, a limiting shaft and a pressing plate for hands and feet to operate, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to one side of a bed plate facing a bed body, the mounting seat is provided with a limiting hole, one end of the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting hole, the other end of the limiting shaft is connected to the pressing plate, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom surface of the limiting hole, and the other end of the spring is connected to the limiting shaft. The invention has the following beneficial effects: patient lies in the bed, puts the foot on the clamp plate of the reciprocating device of tailstock, or puts the hand on the clamp plate of the reciprocating device of head of a bed, then pushes down with strength, and the spacing axle on the clamp plate is with the spring compression in spacing sky, no longer pushes down after that, relaxs muscle, makes the clamp plate reset through the elasticity of spring, through this action of repetition, tempers the muscle of four limbs, and help patient carries out rehabilitation exercise.

Description

Rehabilitation nursing bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing bed.

Background

After a patient with injured limbs receives treatment, the patient needs to go to a rehabilitation room to receive rehabilitation treatment in order to recover mobility without causing atrophy of muscles of the limbs, and the patient needs to exercise the limbs in a proper amount during the rehabilitation treatment. The existing medical resources are in short supply, the rehabilitation room is also always in a full-suffering state, queuing is often needed, even the exercise time is shortened, proper exercise is difficult to carry out, effective exercise is obtained, and the rehabilitation of patients is not facilitated.

The rehabilitation exercise can be carried out on the bed, the recovery of the patient can be effectively helped, and the recovery efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rehabilitation nursing bed which can exercise the four limbs, assist in rehabilitation exercise and improve the treatment efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rehabilitation and nursing bed, including the bed body, all be provided with the bed board on the head of a bed and the tailstock of the bed body, be provided with the reciprocating device that is used for taking exercise four limbs on the bed board, reciprocating device includes the mount pad, a spring, the clamp plate of spacing axle and confession trick operation, mount pad fixed connection is provided with spacing hole on the mount pad on one side of the bed board towards the bed body, the one end of spacing axle is inserted spacing downthehole, the other end of spacing axle is connected on the clamp plate, the one end of spring is connected on the bottom surface in spacing hole, the other end of spring is connected at spacing epaxially.

The invention is further configured to: still be provided with the adjusting device who is used for adjusting the clamp plate to push down the strength on the mount pad, adjusting device includes friction ring and bolt, and the friction ring zone has the breach, still is provided with the connecting piece on the mount pad, and the mount pad passes through connecting piece and friction ring fixed connection, and the friction ring overlaps to be established on spacing epaxially, is provided with first connecting plate and second connecting plate on the both ends of breach respectively, is provided with the round hole on the first connecting plate, is provided with the screw hole on the second connecting plate, and the bolt passes round hole and screw hole threaded connection.

The invention is further configured to: the friction ring comprises a first friction piece, a second friction piece and a connecting shaft for hinging the first friction piece and the second friction piece.

The invention is further configured to: the inner wall of the friction ring is provided with a rubber gasket and an annular groove for placing the rubber gasket, and the inner wall of the rubber gasket is provided with spiral lines for increasing friction force.

The invention is further configured to: be provided with left recess and right recess on the clamp plate, the periphery of left recess and right recess all is provided with the elastic bandage who is used for spacing four limbs, all is provided with the arch that is used for the massage on the bottom surface of left recess and right recess, is provided with the medicine chamber that is used for placing the medicine in the arch, and the arch is provided with the through-hole on the surface.

The invention is further configured to: still be provided with the training aid who is used for taking exercise the upper limbs on the bed body, training aid includes the mounting panel, left hand handle and right hand handle, it is connected with the screw thread axle to rotate on the mounting panel, the middle part of screw thread axle is provided with the shaft gear, install the motor on the face of mounting panel back to the screw thread axle, be provided with the output shaft on the motor, be provided with the motor gear on the output shaft, be provided with the motor hole that power machine gear passed on the mounting panel, motor gear and shaft gear engagement, be provided with left-handed screw portion and dextrorotation screw portion on the both ends of screw thread axle, the screw thread direction of rotation of levogyration screw portion and dextrorotation screw portion is opposite, left hand handle threaded connection is on levogyration.

The invention is further configured to: the left handle is provided with a left limiting groove, the right handle is provided with a right limiting groove, the mounting plate is further provided with a left limiting plate and a right limiting plate, the left limiting plate is inserted into the left limiting groove, and the right limiting plate is inserted into the right limiting groove.

The invention is further configured to: still be provided with the slider on the mounting panel, still be provided with the guide rail on the bed body, slider sliding connection is provided with fastening hole and knob on the guide rail, is provided with the threaded rod on the knob, threaded rod and fastening hole threaded connection to can pass fastening hole butt on the guide rail.

The invention is further configured to: the mounting plate is provided with an opening matched with the bed board, and the mounting plate can move to the bed tail and is embedded with the bed board.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: patient lies in the bed, put the foot on the clamp plate of the reciprocating device of tailstock, or put the hand on the clamp plate of the reciprocating device of head of a bed, then push down with strength, spacing axle on the clamp plate will spacing empty the spring compression in, no longer push down after that, relax muscle, elasticity through the spring makes the clamp plate reset, through this action of repetition, temper the muscle of four limbs, help patient carries out the rehabilitation exercise, need not go the rehabilitation room, and save time improves treatment efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rehabilitation and nursing bed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reciprocating device of the rehabilitation and nursing bed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting device of the rehabilitation and nursing bed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a friction ring structure of the rehabilitation and nursing bed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the protrusions in the left and right grooves of the rehabilitation and nursing bed;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an auxiliary training device of the rehabilitation and nursing bed;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a slider connection structure of the rehabilitation and nursing bed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It is noted that the words "front", "rear" and "front" used in the following description,

"left," "right," "upper," and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a rehabilitation and nursing bed comprises a bed body 1, bed boards 11 are arranged on the bed head and the bed tail of the bed body 1, and the rehabilitation and nursing bed is characterized in that: be provided with the reciprocating device 2 that is used for taking exercise four limbs on the bed board 11, reciprocating device 2 includes mount pad 21, spring 22, spacing axle 23 and the clamp plate 24 that supplies the trick operation, mount pad 21 fixed connection is on 11 one side towards the bed body of bed board, be provided with spacing hole 211 on the mount pad 21, spacing downthehole 211 is inserted to the one end of spacing axle 23, the other end of spacing axle 23 is connected on clamp plate 24, the one end of spring 22 is connected on the bottom surface of spacing hole 211, the other end of spring 22 is connected on spacing axle 23.

Through the above-mentioned scheme, patient lies in the bed, put the foot on the clamp plate 24 of the reciprocating device 2 of tailstock, or put the hand on the clamp plate 24 of the reciprocating device 2 of head of a bed, then push down hard, spacing axle 23 on the clamp plate 24 compresses the spring 22 in with spacing hole 211, no longer push down after that, relax the muscle, make clamp plate 24 reset through the elasticity of spring 22, through this action of repetition, temper the muscle of four limbs, help patient carries out the rehabilitation exercise, do not need to go to be good at the room again, time saving, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

As an improved specific embodiment, the mounting base 21 is further provided with an adjusting device 3 for adjusting the pressing force of the pressing plate 24, the adjusting device 3 includes a friction ring 31 and a bolt 32, the friction ring 31 has a gap 35, the mounting base 21 is further provided with a connector 212, the mounting base 21 is fixedly connected with the friction ring 31 through the connector 212, the friction ring 31 is sleeved on the limiting shaft 23, two ends of the gap 35 are respectively provided with a first connecting plate 33 and a second connecting plate 34, the first connecting plate 33 is provided with a circular hole 331, the second connecting plate 34 is provided with a threaded hole 341, and the bolt 32 passes through the circular hole 331 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 341.

Through the scheme, the distance between the first connecting plate 33 and the second connecting plate 34 is adjusted through rotating the bolt 32, the diameter of the friction ring 31 is changed, the friction force between the friction ring 31 and the limiting shaft 23 is adjusted, and the force required by pressing the pressing plate 24 is adjusted. The limbs of the patient are exercised in stages to obtain better recovery effect.

As a modified specific embodiment, the friction ring 31 includes a first friction member 311, a second friction member 312, and a connecting shaft 313 for hinging the first friction member 311 and the second friction member 312.

With the above-described arrangement, it is convenient to adjust the angle between the first friction member 311 and the second friction member 312, so that the diameter of the friction ring 31 can be easily adjusted.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement, the inner wall of the friction ring 31 is provided with a rubber gasket 35 and an annular groove 314 for placing the rubber gasket 35, and the inner wall of the rubber gasket 35 is provided with a spiral line for increasing the friction force.

Through the scheme, the rubber gasket 35 can enhance the friction force, and the annular groove 314 enables the rubber gasket 35 not to be separated easily. The spiral thread further enhances the friction.

As a modified specific embodiment, the pressing plate 24 is provided with a left groove 25 and a right groove 26, the peripheries of the left groove 25 and the right groove 26 are respectively provided with an elastic bandage 27 for limiting limbs, the bottom surfaces of the left groove 25 and the right groove 26 are respectively provided with a bulge 28 for massaging, a medicine cavity 281 for placing medicines is arranged in the bulge 28, and the surface of the bulge 28 is provided with a through hole 282.

Through above-mentioned scheme, left recess 25 and right recess 26 are convenient for place four limbs, and the spacing four limbs of elastic bandage 27 strengthen the connection, and protruding 2 massages four limbs, the muscle of being convenient for resumes, improves and tempers efficiency. The medicine in the medicine cavity 281 volatilizes through the through hole 282 to assist rehabilitation and improve recovery effect.

As a modified specific embodiment, the bed body 1 is further provided with an auxiliary training device 4 for exercising upper limbs, the auxiliary training device 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, a left handle 42 and a right handle 43, the mounting plate 41 is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft 44, a shaft gear 441 is arranged in the middle of the threaded shaft 44, a motor 45 is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 41 opposite to the threaded shaft 44, the motor 45 is provided with an output shaft 451, the output shaft 451 is provided with a motor gear 452, the mounting plate 41 is provided with a motor hole 411 for the motor gear 452 to pass through, the motor gear 452 is meshed with the shaft gear 441, both ends of the threaded shaft 44 are provided with a left-handed thread portion 442 and a right-handed thread portion 443, the thread rotation directions of the left-handed thread portion 442 and the right-handed thread portion 443 are opposite, the left handle 42 is threadedly connected to the left-handed thread portion 442, and the.

Through the scheme, two hands are respectively placed on the left handle 42 and the right handle 43, the motor 45 is started, the motor gear 452 drives the shaft gear 441 to rotate, the threaded shaft 44 rotates to drive the left handle 42 and the right handle 43 to move, and the upper limbs are assisted to be rehabilitated.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement, a left limiting groove 421 is provided on the left handle 42, a right limiting groove 431 is provided on the right handle 43, a left limiting plate 412 and a right limiting plate 413 are further provided on the mounting plate 41, the left limiting plate 412 is inserted into the left limiting groove 421, and the right limiting plate 413 is inserted into the right limiting groove 431.

Through the scheme, the left limiting plate 412, the left limiting groove 421, the right limiting plate 413 and the right limiting groove 431 enable the left handle 42 and the right handle 43 not to rotate easily and move along with the rotation of the threaded shaft 44, and the stability of the two handles is improved.

As an improved specific embodiment, the mounting plate 41 is further provided with a slide block 46, the bed body 1 is further provided with a guide rail 12, the slide block 46 is slidably connected to the guide rail 12, the slide block 46 is provided with a fastening hole 461 and a knob 462, the knob 462 is provided with a threaded rod 463, the threaded rod 463 is in threaded connection with the fastening hole 461, and can pass through the fastening hole 461 to abut against the guide rail 12.

Through above-mentioned scheme, mounting panel 41 can slide along with guide rail 12 to through rotatory knob 462, with the one end butt of threaded rod 463 on guide rail 12, make mounting panel 41 fix on guide rail 12, be convenient for adjust mounting panel 41 to the comfortable position of patient's sensation, the patient of being convenient for can insist on taking exercise, improves and tempers efficiency.

As a modified embodiment, the mounting plate 41 is provided with an opening 411 adapted to the bed plate 11, and the mounting plate 41 can move to the end of the bed and is engaged with the bed plate 11.

Through the scheme, the mounting plate 41 is embedded with the bed board 11, so that the auxiliary training device 4 is convenient to place when not used, and does not occupy the space of a sickbed.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rehabilitation and rehabilitation nursing bed, is including bed body (1), all be provided with bed board (11), characterized by on the head of a bed and the tailstock of bed body (1): be provided with reciprocating device (2) that are used for taking exercise four limbs on bed board (11), reciprocating device (2) are including mount pad (21), spring (22), spacing axle (23) and clamp plate (24) that supply the trick operation, mount pad (21) fixed connection is on one side of bed board (11) towards the bed body (1), be provided with spacing hole (211) on mount pad (21), the one end of spacing axle (23) inserts in spacing hole (211), the other end of spacing axle (23) is connected on clamp plate (24), the one end of spring (22) is connected on the bottom surface of spacing hole (211), the other end of spring (22) is connected on spacing axle (23).

2. A rehabilitation and rehabilitation care bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be provided with adjusting device (3) that are used for adjusting clamp plate (24) to push down strength on mount pad (21), adjusting device (3) are including friction ring (31) and bolt (32), friction ring (31) have breach (35), still be provided with connecting piece (212) on mount pad (21), mount pad (21) are through connecting piece (212) and friction ring (31) fixed connection, friction ring (31) cover is established on spacing axle (23), be provided with first connecting plate (33) and second connecting plate (34) on the both ends of breach (35) respectively, be provided with round hole (331) on first connecting plate (33), be provided with screw hole (341) on second connecting plate (34), bolt (32) pass round hole (331) and screw hole (341) threaded connection.

3. A rehabilitation and rehabilitation care bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the friction ring (31) comprises a first friction piece (311), a second friction piece (312) and a connecting shaft (313) for hinging the first friction piece (311) and the second friction piece (312).

4. A rehabilitation and rehabilitation care bed according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that: be provided with rubber packing ring (35) on the inner wall of friction ring (31) and be used for placing annular (314) of rubber packing ring (35), be provided with the spiral line that is used for increasing frictional force on the inner wall of rubber packing ring (35).

5. A rehabilitation and rehabilitation care bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with left recess (25) and right recess (26) on clamp plate (24), the periphery of left side recess (25) and right recess (26) all is provided with elastic bandage (27) that are used for spacing four limbs, all be provided with arch (28) that are used for the massage on the bottom surface of left side recess (25) and right recess (26), be provided with medicine chamber (281) that are used for placing the medicine in arch (28), arch (28) be provided with through-hole (282) on the surface.

6. A rehabilitation and rehabilitation care bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be provided with training aid (4) that are used for taking exercise the upper limbs on the bed body (1), training aid (4) are including mounting panel (41), left handle (42) and right handle (43), it has screw shaft (44) to rotate on mounting panel (41), the middle part of screw shaft (44) is provided with arbor gear (441), install motor (45) on the face of mounting panel (41) back to screw shaft (44), be provided with output shaft (451) on motor (45), be provided with motor gear (452) on output shaft (451), be provided with motor hole (411) that power supply machine gear (452) passed on mounting panel (41), motor gear (452) and arbor gear (441) mesh, be provided with left hand thread portion (442) and right hand thread portion (443) on the both ends of screw shaft (44), the screw rotation direction of left hand thread portion (442) and right hand thread portion (443) is opposite, the left handle (42) is screwed on the left-handed thread part (442), and the right handle (43) is screwed on the right-handed thread part (443).

7. The rehabilitation and rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 6, wherein: be provided with left spacing groove (421) on left side handle (42), be provided with right spacing groove (431) on right side handle (43), still be provided with left limiting plate (412) and right limiting plate (413) on mounting panel (41), left side limiting plate (412) insert in left spacing groove (421), right limiting plate (413) insert in right spacing groove (431).

8. The rehabilitation and rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 6, wherein: still be provided with slider (46) on mounting panel (41), still be provided with guide rail (12) on the bed body (1), slider (46) sliding connection is on guide rail (12), be provided with fastening hole (461) and knob (462) on slider (46), be provided with threaded rod (463) on knob (462), threaded rod (463) and fastening hole (461) threaded connection to can pass fastening hole (461) butt on guide rail (12).

9. The rehabilitation and rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 6, wherein: be provided with opening (411) with bed board (11) adaptation on mounting panel (41), mounting panel (41) can move to the tailstock to with bed board (11) gomphosis.