CN110838643B - Connector with quick wire locking structure and wire locking method thereof - Google Patents

Connector with quick wire locking structure and wire locking method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110838643B
CN110838643B CN201911139488.5A CN201911139488A CN110838643B CN 110838643 B CN110838643 B CN 110838643B CN 201911139488 A CN201911139488 A CN 201911139488A CN 110838643 B CN110838643 B CN 110838643B
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China
Prior art keywords
locking
wire
elastic sheet
cable
connector
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CN201911139488.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110838643A (en
Inventor
张�杰
刘小彦
何仲祺
孙宝亮
寇中辉
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Suzhou Huayang Aerospace Electric Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Suzhou Huayang Aerospace Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911139488.5A priority Critical patent/CN110838643B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a connector with a quick wire locking structure, which comprises an insulating base, wherein a wire locking cavity and a wire threading hole communicated with the wire locking cavity are arranged on the insulating base, and a conductor and a spring plate which can swing back and forth relative to the conductor and is used for pressing a cable are arranged in the wire locking cavity; the insulating base is also provided with a reset groove communicated with the wire locking cavity; the thread locking cavity is also internally provided with a locking structure for locking the elastic sheet, and the locking structure is provided with a clamping tongue which can be clamped with the swinging elastic sheet and an unlocking surface which is just opposite to the thread through hole. The invention provides a connector which is applicable to various cables and has a quick cable locking structure, and the operation of unlocking the cables can be easily realized. The cable is unlocked by pushing the elastic sheet; the locking and unlocking functions of the elastic sheets are realized by adopting the structure that the elastic sheets and the locking structures are matched with each other and are self-locked through the deformation of the elastic sheets; the reset function is realized through the elasticity of the elastic sheet.

Description

Connector with quick wire locking structure and wire locking method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wire locking connectors, in particular to a connector which can realize quick wire locking and unlocking and meet the requirement of on-site wire making.
Background
In the installation field of communication equipment or electronic and electrical equipment, a connector for on-site wiring is often needed, a traditional on-site wiring connector is often needed, and most of the wiring locking structures of traditional on-site wiring cables are screw wiring locking.
In the prior art, for example, patent names: a power connector (patent number: CN 200420001515.5), which comprises an insulating housing, a first terminal, a second terminal, a switch terminal and a top-opening member, wherein the first terminal has a contact part and a contact rod, the contact part and the contact rod extend into the accommodating space of the insulating housing, the second terminal has a spring plate, the spring plate extends into the accommodating space of the insulating housing, the switch terminal has an elastic arm, the elastic arm contacts with the contact rod of the first terminal, so as to form a normally closed switch, the top-opening member is arranged on the insulating housing and extends into the accommodating space of the insulating housing, and one end of the top-opening member forms a free end and corresponds to the elastic arm of the switch terminal; therefore, when the matched power connector is inserted into the accommodating space of the insulating shell, the ejecting piece is jacked to push the elastic arm of the switch terminal to be separated from the contact rod of the first terminal, so that the switch is opened.
And, the patent name: a novel wiring row (patent number: CN 201821154625.3) is disclosed, which comprises a base, a wiring frame, a connecting plate and screws, wherein the base is provided with accommodating cavities at two sides, the base is provided with a pair of accommodating cavities, and the base, the wiring frame, the connecting plate and the screws form a wiring row single body; the wiring bar is composed of at least two wiring bar monomers, the male half-round grooves and the female half-round grooves of every two adjacent wiring bar monomers form a screw accommodating cavity, and the male fixing seats and the female fixing seats form a fixing seat; the son connecting piece and the mother connecting piece of two adjacent wiring row monomers are detachably matched. The number of the wiring row single bodies is flexible; and two adjacent wiring row monomers are combined and disassembled conveniently.
The screw locking wire has the advantages of reliable connection and time-consuming installation, needs a professional tool to control the torque, and is easy to loosen and lose in the field installation process.
The prior art is further improved aiming at the technical problems, and the patent name is as follows: a connector locking wire operating mechanism (patent number: CN 201821154625.3) capable of reducing the impact of a push rod discloses a connector locking wire operating mechanism capable of reducing the impact of the push rod, which is used for solving the technical problem that the impact is too large at the moment of rebounding to cause injury to people. The technical scheme of the utility model: the mechanism includes the device body, and the mountable rotates the push rod even and around round hole pivoted cam along arc track on the body, and the push rod inboard has fan-shaped breach can hold the cam and leave abundant space, and push rod and cam cooperation and both can rotate around its common rotation axis, the both sides of cam respectively with push rod, shell fragment contact, thereby promote the cam rotation through rotating the push rod, the cam rotation can push down and lock the shell fragment, the shell fragment lock line hole is accomplished and is opened, through rotating the push rod and promoting the cam in order to relieve to another direction the shell fragment makes shell fragment lockhole locking.
In the prior art, although the push rod is adopted to drive the cam to rotate so as to drive the elastic sheet to act, so that the wire locking hole of the elastic sheet is opened, and then the elastic sheet loses the abutting force of the cam after being reset by the push rod, so that the wire locking hole of the elastic sheet is reset to clamp the cable end, the push rod is adopted to drive the cam to be pressed outside the connector, and the push rod is easy to malfunction caused by external force, so that the cable is loosened. In addition, the arrangement of the locking line of the elastic sheet is limited by the structure of the elastic sheet, and the range of the applicable locking line is small.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a connector having a quick locking structure suitable for various cables, which can easily unlock the cables.
Disclosure of Invention
The connector overcomes the defects of the prior art, is suitable for various cables, has a quick cable locking structure, and can easily realize the operation of unlocking the cables. The push block pushes the elastic sheet to unlock the cable; the self-locking structure of the elastic sheets is adopted, and the functions of locking and unlocking the elastic sheets are realized through the deformation of the elastic sheets; the reset function is realized through the elasticity of the elastic sheet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a connector with a quick wire locking structure comprises an insulating base, wherein a wire locking cavity and a wire threading hole communicated with the wire locking cavity are formed in the insulating base, and a conductor and a spring plate which can swing back and forth relative to the conductor and is used for pressing a cable are arranged in the wire locking cavity; the insulating base is also provided with a reset groove communicated with the wire locking cavity; the thread locking cavity is also internally provided with a locking structure for locking the elastic sheet, and the locking structure is provided with a clamping tongue which can be clamped with the swinging elastic sheet and an unlocking surface which is just opposite to the thread through hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spring plate comprises an arc curved surface pivotally disposed in the locking wire cavity; one end of the arc curved surface is provided with a first limiting arm limited in the wire locking cavity, and the other end of the arc curved surface is provided with a wire pressing arm capable of swinging around the arc curved surface in a reciprocating mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pressing line arm can swing and buckle on the clamping tongue under the pushing of external force.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking structure and the spring plate are integrally formed; the top ends of the two limiting arms of the lock catch structure are connected with the limiting arm of the elastic sheet into a whole, and the clamping tongue is positioned on one side of the two limiting arms close to the wire pressing arm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the latch structure further includes a pivot end pivotally disposed in the wire-locking cavity, and one end of the pivot end is provided with a latch groove corresponding to the reset groove and the wire-pressing arm; the other end of the pivoting end is provided with a second limiting arm corresponding to the conductor, and the outer side of the second limiting arm is provided with a first abutting elastic sheet abutted against the wire locking cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a positioning shaft penetrating in the circular arc curved surface is arranged in the locking wire cavity; and a limiting groove for limiting the first limiting arm is further arranged in the wire locking cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a pushing block is inserted in the reset groove, one end of the pushing block is provided with a pushing surface embedded in the reset groove, and the pushing surface is abutted against the wire pressing arm; the other end of the push block is provided with a force application surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the pushing block, which is positioned on the pushing surface, is also provided with a locking buckle with a downward opening; a through groove is formed in the wire pressing arm of the elastic sheet; the locking buckle can penetrate through the through groove under the pushing of external force and then is buckled and locked with the locking buckle structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wire locking method for a connector having a quick wire locking structure comprises: unlocking the connector, wherein the push block is pushed from outside to inside from the reset groove, the push surface pushes against the line pressing arm of the elastic sheet, the line pressing arm swings along the pushing direction, and the line pressing arm presses against the unlocking surface of the locking structure in the line locking cavity until the line pressing arm is buckled on the clamping tongue on the unlocking surface, so that unlocking is realized; the locking of connector, the cable inserts from the extroversion inwards from the through wires hole with the groove homonymy that resets to wear to establish into the region between electric conductor and the shell fragment in the lockwire chamber, then the unblock face of cable head ejection hasp structure, unblock face atress is along pushing away the swing of direction, the line ball arm of shell fragment slippage from the block tongue this moment, the line ball arm supports the pressure cable, and with the cable locking on the electric conductor, realize the zonulae occludens of cable and electric conductor, shell fragment ejection ejector pad resumes initial position.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wire locking method for a connector having a quick wire locking structure comprises: during the unlocking process of the connector, the push block is pushed from outside to inside from the reset groove, so that the locking buckle arranged at the end part of the push block penetrates through the through groove on the elastic sheet and then continuously pushes the push block from outside to inside, and the locking buckle is buckled and limited with the lock catch groove after continuously penetrating into the lock catch groove of the lock catch structure; meanwhile, the line pressing arm of the elastic sheet swings the hasp on the clamping tongue on the unlocking surface along the pushing direction to realize unlocking; in the locking of the connector, the cable is inserted from outside to inside from the threading hole at the same side with the reset groove and penetrates into the area between the electric conductor and the elastic sheet in the wire locking cavity, then the head of the cable pushes the unlocking surface of the lock catch structure, the unlocking surface is forced to swing along the pushing direction, at the moment, the locking buckle slips from the lock catch groove, the wire pressing arm of the elastic sheet slips from the clamping tongue, the wire pressing arm supports against the cable and locks the cable on the electric conductor, the tight connection between the cable and the electric conductor is realized, and the elastic sheet pushes the push block to return to the initial position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention solves the problem of on-site wiring of the connector, meets the requirement of outdoor installation of equipment, and avoids the trouble that on-site wiring needs to use a special tool and parts are easy to lose. The invention also has the advantages of safe and reliable use, simple and convenient operation, low cost, small structural size and arbitrary expansion as a CBB module, and conforms to the application trend of integration and miniaturization of matched equipment.
A connector with a quick cable locking structure and a cable locking method thereof can easily realize the operation of unlocking a cable. The push block pushes the elastic sheet to unlock the cable; the locking and unlocking functions of the elastic sheet and the locking structure are realized through the deformation of the elastic sheet per se by adopting a structure that the elastic sheet and the locking structure are matched with each other and are self-locked; the reset function is realized through the elasticity of the elastic sheet.
Support to lean on through the cable tip and promote the unblock face, realize the unblock of line ball arm, can also effectively inspect the cable tip and place the target in place.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an insulating base in a connector according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cable locked state in the connector according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cable unlocked state in the connector according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring in a connector according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the electrical conductors in the connector of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a push block of the connector according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a first schematic structural view of a cable locked state in the connector according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of a cable lock in the connector of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view showing an unlocked state of a cable in the connector according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring in the connector according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a first schematic structural view of a push block in the connector according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second schematic structural view of a push block in the connector according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-base, 11-threading hole, 12-reset groove, 13-first positioning shaft, 131-limiting groove, 14-locking wire cavity, 15-perspective window, 16-conductor fixing groove, 17-second positioning shaft, 2-elastic sheet, 21-pressing line arm, 211-through groove, 22-arc curved surface, 23-first limiting arm, 231-insertion block, 25-locking structure, 251-second limiting arm, 252-clamping tongue, 253-unlocking surface, 254-first abutting elastic sheet, 255-pivoting end, 256-locking groove, 3-conductor, 31-cable contact surface, 4-cable, 5-pushing block, 51-pushing surface, 52-force application surface and 53-locking buckle.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a connector with a quick wire locking structure includes an insulating base 1, a wire locking cavity 14 is provided on the insulating base 1, and a wire threading hole 11 and a reset groove 12 communicated with the wire locking cavity 14. The wire locking cavity 14 is internally provided with a conductive body 3, an elastic sheet 2 for abutting against the cable 4 and a lock catch structure 25 which can be combined and locked with the elastic sheet 2, and the elastic sheet 2 and the lock catch structure 25 are of an integrated structure.
Specifically, a positioning shaft 13 penetrating through an arc curved surface 22 is arranged in the wire locking cavity 14, the elastic sheet 2 comprises a wire pressing arm 21 arranged at one end of the arc curved surface 22 and connected with the surface of the cable 4 in a pressing mode, a limiting arm I23 is arranged at the other end of the arc curved surface 22, and an unlocking surface 253 abutting against the end portion of the cable 4 is arranged on a limiting arm II 251 and a limiting arm II 251 of the locking structure 25 which is integrally connected with the limiting arm I23; the second limiting arm 251 is vertically connected with the first limiting arm 23; a clamping tongue 252 is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the second limiting arm 251 and the unlocking surface 253, a supporting included angle is formed between the clamping tongue 252 and the unlocking surface 253, and the line pressing arm 21 is of a V-shaped structure with an inward opening. The outer side of the joint of the first limiting arm 23 and the second limiting arm 251, which is far away from the line pressing arm 21, is provided with an insertion block 231 inserted into the insulating base 1.
Specifically, a pushing block 5 is inserted in the reset groove 12, one end of the pushing block 5 is provided with a pushing surface 51 embedded in the reset groove 12, and the pushing surface 51 is abutted to the wire pressing arm 21 on the elastic sheet 2; the other end of the push block 5 is provided with a force application surface 52.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the wire locking principle of the connector in the first embodiment is as follows: when the connector is unlocked, the push block 5 is pushed from the outside to the inside from the reset groove 12, the push surface 51 pushes the wire pressing arm 21 of the elastic sheet 2, the wire pressing arm 21 swings along the pushing direction, the wire pressing arm 21 presses the unlocking surface 253 of the locking structure 25 in the wire locking cavity 14 until the wire pressing arm 21 is buckled on the clamping tongue 252 on the unlocking surface 253, and unlocking is achieved. The connector is locked, the cable 4 is inserted from outside to inside from the threading hole 11 on the same side with the reset groove 12 and penetrates into the area between the electric conductor 3 and the elastic sheet 2 in the wire locking cavity 14, then the head of the cable 4 pushes the unlocking surface 253 of the lock catch structure 25, the unlocking surface 253 swings along the pushing direction under the stress, at the moment, the wire pressing arm 21 of the elastic sheet 2 slides off from the clamping tongue 252, the wire pressing arm 21 abuts against the cable 4, the cable 4 is locked on the electric conductor 3, the tight connection between the cable 4 and the electric conductor 3 is realized, and the pushing block 5 of the elastic sheet 2 is pushed to restore to the initial position.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 5, 7 to 12, on the basis of the first embodiment, the latch structure 25 and the elastic sheet 2 are preferably configured as two separate parts, the latch structure 25 includes a pivot end 255 pivotally disposed in the wire-locking cavity 14, the pivot end 255 adopts a pivot hole sleeved on the pivot shaft two 17 in the wire-locking cavity 14, one end of the pivot end 255 is provided with a latch groove 256 corresponding to the reset groove 12 and the wire-pressing arm 21, a through hole is disposed below the latch groove 256, and the size and shape of the through hole are matched with the structure of the locking latch 53 disposed at the end of the push block 5; the other end of the pivoting end 255 is provided with a second limiting arm 251 corresponding to the conductor 3, and the outer side of the second limiting arm 251 is provided with a first abutting elastic sheet 254 abutted against the wire locking cavity 14; a clamping tongue 252 is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the second limiting arm 251 and the unlocking surface 253, and a supporting included angle is formed between the clamping tongue 252 and the unlocking surface 253.
One end of the pushing block 5, which is positioned on the pushing surface 51, is also provided with a locking buckle 53 with a downward opening; a through groove 211 is arranged on the wire pressing arm 21 of the elastic sheet 2; the locking buckle 53 can be pushed by external force to pass through the through groove 211 and then is buckled and locked with the locking structure 25.
The wire locking principle of the connector in the embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 7 to 12, in the unlocking process of the connector, the pushing block 5 is pushed from outside to inside from the reset groove 12, so that the locking buckle 53 arranged at the end of the pushing block 5 penetrates through the through groove 211 on the elastic sheet 2, the pushing block 5 is continuously pushed from outside to inside, and the locking buckle 53 is continuously inserted into the locking groove 256 of the locking structure 25 and then is buckled with the locking groove 256 for limiting; meanwhile, the pressing arm 21 of the elastic sheet 2 swings and is buckled on the clamping tongue 252 on the unlocking surface 253 along the pushing direction, so that unlocking is realized.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, in the locking of the connector, the cable 4 is inserted from the outside to the inside from the threading hole 11 on the same side as the reset groove 12 and penetrates into the region between the electric conductor 3 and the elastic piece 2 in the wire locking cavity 14, then the head of the cable 4 pushes against the unlocking surface 253 of the locking structure 25, the unlocking surface 253 is forced to swing along the pushing direction, at this time, the locking buckle 53 slips from the locking groove 256, the wire pressing arm 21 of the elastic piece 2 slips from the latch 252, the wire pressing arm 21 presses against the cable 4, and locks the cable 4 on the electric conductor 3, so that the cable 4 is tightly connected with the electric conductor 3, and the elastic piece 2 pushes against the push block 5 to return to the initial position.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A connector with a quick wire locking structure comprises an insulating base (1), wherein a wire locking cavity (14) and a wire threading hole (11) communicated with the wire locking cavity (14) are formed in the insulating base (1), and a conductive body (3) and an elastic sheet (2) which can swing back and forth relative to the conductive body and is used for pressing a cable (4) are arranged in the wire locking cavity (14);
the method is characterized in that: the insulation base (1) is also provided with a reset groove (12) communicated with the wire locking cavity (14); a locking structure (25) used for locking the elastic sheet (2) is further arranged in the wire locking cavity (14), a clamping tongue (252) which can be clamped with the swinging elastic sheet (2) and an unlocking surface (253) which is opposite to the wire threading hole (11) are arranged on the locking structure (25);
the elastic sheet (2) comprises an arc curved surface (22) which is arranged in the wire locking cavity (14) in a pivoting manner; one end of the arc curved surface (22) is provided with a first limiting arm (23) limited in the wire locking cavity (14), and the other end of the arc curved surface (22) is provided with a wire pressing arm (21) capable of swinging around the arc curved surface (22) in a reciprocating manner;
the locking structure (25) further comprises a pivoting end (255) which is pivotally arranged in the wire locking cavity (14), and one end of the pivoting end (255) is provided with a locking groove (256) which corresponds to the reset groove (12) and the wire pressing arm (21); the other end of the pivoting end (255) is provided with a second limiting arm (251) corresponding to the conductor (3), and the outer side of the second limiting arm (251) is provided with a first abutting spring sheet (254) abutted against the wire locking cavity (14);
a pushing block (5) is inserted in the reset groove (12), one end of the pushing block (5) is provided with a pushing surface (51) embedded in the reset groove (12), and the pushing surface (51) is abutted to the wire pressing arm (21); the other end of the push block (5) is provided with a force application surface (52);
one end of the push block (5) positioned on the push surface (51) is also provided with a locking buckle (53) with a downward opening; a through groove (211) is formed in the wire pressing arm (21) of the elastic sheet (2); the locking buckle (53) can penetrate through the through groove (211) under the pushing of external force and then is buckled and locked with the locking structure (25).
2. The connector with a quick-locking wire structure according to claim 1, wherein: the line pressing arm (21) can swing and buckle on the clamping tongue (252) under the pushing of external force.
3. The connector with a quick-locking wire structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lock catch structure (25) and the elastic sheet (2) are integrally formed; the top end of a second limiting arm (251) of the lock catch structure (25) is connected with a first limiting arm (23) of the elastic sheet (2) into a whole, and the clamping tongue (252) is located on one side, close to the line pressing arm (21), of the second limiting arm (251).
4. The connector with a quick-locking wire structure according to claim 1, wherein: a positioning shaft (13) penetrating in the arc curved surface (22) is arranged in the locking wire cavity (14); and a limiting groove (131) for limiting the first limiting arm (23) is also arranged in the wire locking cavity (14).
5. The method for locking a connector with a quick locking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
unlocking the connector, wherein a push block (5) is pushed from outside to inside from a reset groove (12), a push surface (51) pushes a line pressing arm (21) of the elastic sheet (2), the line pressing arm (21) swings along the pushing direction, and the line pressing arm (21) is pressed against an unlocking surface (253) of a locking structure (25) in a line locking cavity (14) until the line pressing arm (21) is buckled on a clamping tongue (252) on the unlocking surface (253) to realize unlocking;
the connector is locked, the cable (4) is inserted from the outside to the inside from the threading hole (11) on the same side with the reset groove (12), the cable penetrates through a region between the electric conductor (3) and the elastic sheet (2) in the wire locking cavity (14), then the head of the cable (4) pushes the unlocking surface (253) of the lock catch structure (25), the unlocking surface (253) swings along the pushing direction under stress, the wire pressing arm (21) of the elastic sheet (2) slips from the clamping tongue (252), the wire pressing arm (21) presses the cable (4) in a pressing mode, the cable (4) is locked on the electric conductor (3), the tight connection between the cable (4) and the electric conductor (3) is achieved, and the elastic sheet (2) pushes the push block (5) to recover to the initial position.
6. The method for locking the connector with the quick locking structure according to claim 5, wherein:
in the unlocking process of the connector, the push block (5) is pushed from outside to inside from the reset groove (12), so that after a locking buckle (53) arranged at the end part of the push block (5) penetrates through a through groove (211) on the elastic sheet (2), the push block (5) is continuously pushed from outside to inside, and the locking buckle (53) is continuously penetrated into a buckle groove (256) of the buckle structure (25) and then is buckled with the buckle groove (256) for limiting; meanwhile, the wire pressing arm (21) of the elastic sheet (2) swings and is buckled on a clamping tongue (252) on the unlocking surface (253) along the pushing direction to realize unlocking;
in the locking of connector, cable (4) from outside-in inserts from through wires hole (11) with reset groove (12) homonymy to wear to establish into the region between electric conductor (3) and shell fragment (2) in lockwire chamber (14), then cable (4) head pushes away unblock face (253) of hasp structure (25), unblock face (253) atress is swung along pushing away the direction, locking buckle (53) slippage from hasp groove (256) this moment, and line ball arm (21) of shell fragment (2) slippage from block tongue (252), line ball arm (21) support and press cable (4), and lock cable (4) on electric conductor (3), realize the zonulae occludens of cable (4) and electric conductor (3), shell fragment (2) push away ejector pad (5) and resume initial position.
CN201911139488.5A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Connector with quick wire locking structure and wire locking method thereof Active CN110838643B (en)

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CN110838643B true CN110838643B (en) 2021-03-09

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