CN110836385A

CN110836385A - Biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree

Info

Publication number: CN110836385A
Application number: CN201911218152.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙奇; 何辉; 汪东阳; 陈季有; 龚彪; 周辉
Original assignee: Huaihua Tenghui New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Tenghui New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-02-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass oil combustion furnaces, and discloses a biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace dust and having a better combustion degree, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the top of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a flue, one side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, one end of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber is fixedly connected with a interlayer plate, an ash leakage hole is formed in the interlayer plate, the bottom of the interlayer plate is fixedly connected with an ash chamber, one side of the furnace body is provided with a through hole, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the through hole are fixedly connected with slide blocks, the outer sides of the slide blocks are slidably connected with slide grooves, the slide blocks are slidably connected with ash cleaning rods through the slide grooves, the left sides of the ash cleaning rods are fixedly connected with handles, the right sides of the ash cleaning rods are fixedly connected, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently cleaning the furnace dust.

Description

Biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass oil combustion furnaces, in particular to a biomass oil combustion furnace which can conveniently clean furnace ash and has a good combustion degree.

Background

The biomass oil is a renewable energy source which is processed by biomass pyrolysis liquefaction equipment by using crop straws and agricultural and forestry product processing residual phyllanthus emblica residues, wood chips and the like as raw materials, the biomass pyrolysis technology is used for producing and pyrolyzing the biomass oil, when biomass or straws are crushed into 3mm particles and enter a sealed high-temperature furnace, the temperature rises to over 500 ℃ instantly, a part of combustible substances are gasified to form gas and exist in the furnace, the gas is guided into a cooling furnace, and after the temperature is suddenly reduced, the gas is rapidly liquefied to form the biomass oil.

For example, chinese patent No. CN107062203B is a heating system for biomass combustion furnace, comprising: the biomass gasification heat conversion device comprises a combustion furnace, a water storage tank and a heat exchanger, wherein a water inlet end of the combustion furnace is connected with a water outlet of the water storage tank, a water inlet of the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet of the heat exchanger, and a water inlet of the heat exchanger is connected with a water outlet end of the combustion furnace.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the biomass oil combustion furnace which can conveniently clean furnace ash and has a good combustion degree, has the advantages of conveniently cleaning the furnace ash and having a good combustion degree, and solves the problems that when biomass oil is combusted by a combustion device, the combustion device has insufficient combustion and the like, and the combustion device takes crop straws as raw materials, the combusted ash cannot be combusted again, and if the biomass oil is not cleaned in time, the ash can be gradually accumulated and the combustion effect is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and having better combustion degree, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace dust and achieving better combustion degree comprises a furnace body, wherein a flue is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the furnace body, a combustion chamber is fixedly connected to one end of the feed inlet, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber, dust leaking holes are formed in the partition plate, an ash chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate, an ash outlet is fixedly connected to one side of the ash chamber, an air pipe is sleeved in the ash chamber, a through hole is formed in one side of the furnace body, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the through hole, a sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer side of each sliding block, an ash cleaning rod is slidably connected to each sliding block through the sliding groove, a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of each ash cleaning rod, an ash cleaning plate is fixedly connected to, a ventilation chamber is formed in the furnace base.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with exhaust-gas treatment ware of flue, exhaust-gas treatment ware's top fixedly connected with chimney is used through the cooperation of exhaust-gas treatment ware with the chimney, has reached the effect that produces dense smoke to air pollution degree when reducing burning biomass.

Preferably, the bottom of tuber pipe is connected to the ventilation chamber, and the top of tuber pipe is connected to the combustion chamber, uses through the cooperation of tuber pipe and ventilation chamber to the effect of degree of burning when having reached and can having increased the inside burning of combustion chamber.

Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the air pipe is fixedly connected with a grid net, so that burnt ashes cannot enter the air pipe under the action of the grid net, and the air pipe is prevented from being blocked.

Preferably, the handle is internally provided with anti-slip lines, so that a user can push and pull the handle more easily.

Preferably, one side of the ventilation chamber is fixedly connected with a siphon port, and the siphon port is matched with the air pipe for use, so that the effect of the combustion degree in the combustion chamber during internal combustion is further improved.

Preferably, the length of the ash removal rod is greater than the width of the bottom of the furnace body, so that the area which can be cleaned by the ash removal rod is increased, and the ash removal effect is better.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the biomass oil combustion furnace provided by the invention can be used for conveniently cleaning furnace ash and has a better combustion degree, and has the following beneficial effects:

1. this can convenient clearance ashes and better bio-oil of combustion degree fires burning furnace, the through-hole has been seted up through one side of furnace body, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides about the inner wall of through-hole, the outside sliding connection of slider has the spout, the slider has the deashing pole through spout sliding connection, the left side fixedly connected with handle of deashing pole, the right side fixedly connected with deashing board of deashing pole, through the handle, the deashing pole, deashing board and slider, the cooperation of spout is used, thereby the effect that can convenient clearance ashes has been reached.

2. This can convenient clearance ashes and better biomass oil of combustion degree fires burning furnace, bottom fixedly connected with interlayer board through the combustion chamber, the ash hole has been seted up to the inside of interlayer board, the bottom fixedly connected with deposition chamber of interlayer board, one side fixedly connected with ash hole of deposition chamber, the tuber pipe has been cup jointed to the inside of deposition chamber, the bottom of tuber pipe is connected to the plenum chamber, the top of tuber pipe is connected to the combustion chamber, one side fixedly connected with siphon mouth of plenum chamber, through the tuber pipe, the cooperation of plenum chamber and siphon mouth is used, thereby the better effect of combustion degree has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1-furnace body, 2-flue, 3-waste gas processor, 4-chimney, 5-feed inlet, 6-combustion chamber, 7-interlayer plate, 8-ash leakage hole, 9-ash deposition chamber, 10-ash outlet, 11-air pipe, 12-grid net, 13-ventilation chamber, 14-siphon inlet, 15-furnace base, 16-through hole, 17-slide block, 18-slide groove, 19-ash removing rod, 20-handle and 21-ash removing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and having a good combustion degree comprises a furnace body 1, a flue 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, a waste gas processor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the flue 2, a chimney 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the waste gas processor 3, and the effect of reducing the air pollution degree caused by the dense smoke generated during the combustion of biomass is achieved by using the waste gas processor 3 and the chimney 4 in a matching manner, a feed inlet 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the furnace body 1, a combustion chamber 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed inlet 5, a partition plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber 6, an ash leakage hole 8 is formed in the partition plate 7, an ash chamber 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 7, an ash outlet 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the ash chamber 9, an air pipe 11 is sleeved in the ash chamber 9, a grid 12 is fixedly connected to, through the function of the grid net 12, ash after combustion can not enter the air pipe 11, so as to avoid blocking the air pipe 11, the bottom of the air pipe 11 is connected to the ventilation chamber 13, the top of the air pipe 11 is connected to the combustion chamber 6, and the air pipe 11 and the ventilation chamber 13 are used in a matching way, so that the effect of increasing the combustion degree in the combustion chamber 6 during combustion is achieved, one side of the furnace body 1 is provided with a through hole 16, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the through hole 16 are both fixedly connected with a sliding block 17, the outer side of the sliding block 17 is connected with a sliding groove 18, the sliding block 17 is connected with an ash cleaning rod 19 through the sliding groove 18 in a sliding way, the length of the ash cleaning rod 19 is larger than the width of the bottom of the furnace body 1, the cleaning area of the ash cleaning rod 19 is increased, so that the ash cleaning effect is better, the left, the right side fixedly connected with deashing pole 19 deashing board 21, the bottom fixedly connected with furnace base 15 of furnace body 1, ventilation chamber 13 has been seted up to the inside of furnace base 15, and one side fixedly connected with siphon mouth 14 of ventilation chamber 13 uses through the cooperation of siphon mouth 14 with tuber pipe 11, the effect of degree of burning when further increasing combustion chamber 6 internal combustion.

Firstly, a user adds biomass fuel into a combustion chamber 6 through a feed inlet 5, then the biomass fuel is combusted, the biomass fuel can generate ash during combustion, the ash enters an ash chamber 9 through an ash leakage hole 8, then the user pushes a handle 20, the handle 20 drives an ash removal rod 19 to move in the pushing direction, the ash removal rod 19 drives an ash removal plate 21 to move in the pushing direction, the ash removal plate 21 pushes the ash to move in the pushing direction, and finally the ash is discharged out of the combustion chamber through an ash outlet 10, so that the effect of conveniently cleaning furnace ash is achieved, when the combustion chamber 6 is combusted, a siphon port 14 is opened, the siphon port 14 sucks air into a ventilation chamber 13, and the air enters the combustion chamber 6 through an air pipe 11, so that the combustion degree of the combustion work is increased.

To sum up, the biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace dust and achieving better combustion degree is characterized in that a through hole 16 is formed in one side of the furnace body 1, sliders 17 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the through hole 16, a sliding groove 18 is slidably connected to the outer side of each slider 17, each slider 17 is slidably connected with an ash removal rod 19 through the corresponding sliding groove 18, a handle 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of each ash removal rod 19, an ash removal plate 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of each ash removal rod 19, the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of each ash removal rod 19, the handle 20, the ash removal rods 19 and the ash removal plates 21 are matched with the sliders 17 and the sliding grooves 18 for use, so that the effect of conveniently cleaning the furnace dust is achieved, the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber 6, an ash leakage hole 8 is formed in the partition plate 7, an ash chamber 9 is fixedly, the bottom of tuber pipe 11 is connected to ventilation chamber 13, and the top of tuber pipe 11 is connected to combustion chamber 6, and one side fixedly connected with siphon mouth 14 of ventilation chamber 13 uses through the cooperation of tuber pipe 11, ventilation chamber 13 and siphon mouth 14 to the better effect of combustion degree has been reached.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can convenient clearance ashes and better bio-oil of combustion degree fires burning furnace, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a flue (2), one side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (5), one end of the feed inlet (5) is fixedly connected with a combustion chamber (6), the bottom of the combustion chamber (6) is fixedly connected with a interlayer plate (7), an ash leakage hole (8) is formed in the interlayer plate (7), the bottom of the interlayer plate (7) is fixedly connected with an ash chamber (9), one side of the ash chamber (9) is fixedly connected with an ash outlet (10), an air pipe (11) is sleeved in the ash chamber (9), one side of the furnace body (1) is provided with a through hole (16), the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the through hole (16) are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks (17), the outer side of the sliding blocks (17) is slidably connected with a sliding groove (18), and the sliding blocks (17) are slidably connected with an ash cleaning rod (19, the left side fixedly connected with handle (20) of deashing pole (19), the right side fixedly connected with deashing board (21) of deashing pole (19), the bottom fixedly connected with furnace base (15) of furnace body (1), ventilation chamber (13) have been seted up to the inside of furnace base (15).

2. The biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with exhaust gas treatment ware (3) of flue (2), the top fixedly connected with chimney (4) of exhaust gas treatment ware (3).

3. The biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the air pipe (11) is connected to the ventilation chamber (13), and the top of the air pipe (11) is connected to the combustion chamber (6).

4. The biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the inner wall of the air pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a grid net (12).

5. The biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the handle (20) is provided with anti-skid grains.

6. The biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the ventilation chamber (13) is fixedly connected with a siphon port (14).

7. The biomass oil combustion furnace capable of conveniently cleaning furnace ash and achieving better combustion degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the ash removal rod (19) is greater than the width of the bottom of the furnace body (1).