CN110834576A - Wind-power combined refrigerator car - Google Patents
Wind-power combined refrigerator car Download PDFInfo
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- CN110834576A CN110834576A CN201911115269.3A CN201911115269A CN110834576A CN 110834576 A CN110834576 A CN 110834576A CN 201911115269 A CN201911115269 A CN 201911115269A CN 110834576 A CN110834576 A CN 110834576A
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000557133 Hunnemannia fumariifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wind power generation, in particular to a wind power combined refrigerator car, which comprises a refrigerator car body, a vertical axis wind turbine, a wind driven generator, a storage battery, an auxiliary disc, a protective rain shed, a protective hanging curtain and a hanging curtain hasp. The wind power combined refrigerator car provided by the invention combines the wind power utilization device with the refrigerator car, so that the energy of the air flow generated by the refrigerator car during running is converted into the electric energy required by the refrigerating unit, and the effects of energy conservation and energy utilization are achieved. Meanwhile, equipment such as a protective hanging curtain, a protective rain shed and an auxiliary turntable is adopted, so that the protection of the wind energy utilization equipment is enhanced, and the equipment can be used for a longer time. The wind energy utilization equipment is combined with the refrigerator car, so that a new idea appears for generating electric energy of the refrigerator car, and a new idea is provided for absorbing and utilizing dynamic wind energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wind power generation, relates to the field of refrigerated trucks, and particularly relates to a wind power combined type refrigerated truck.
Background
The refrigerator car is a device for transporting and storing refrigerated food by using an independent refrigerating unit, and the independent refrigerating unit is provided with an independent power generation system. In general, the system can provide the entire refrigeration energy consumption of the refrigerator car, but sometimes the energy supply is insufficient, and at this time, the standby energy is needed. When the refrigerator car runs, air flows are generated, and if the air flows are reasonably utilized and converted, the energy utilization of the refrigerator car can be helped slightly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind-electricity combined refrigerator car, which combines a small wind turbine generator with the refrigerator car, reasonably utilizes air flow generated by the refrigerator car during running, reduces energy consumption of an independent refrigerator unit in the refrigerator car, and achieves an energy-saving effect.
In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention provides a wind power combined refrigerator car, including a refrigerator car body, a vertical axis wind turbine, a storage battery, an auxiliary disc, a rotating handle, a protective awning, a protective curtain and a curtain hasp; the vertical axis wind turbines include a first vertical axis wind turbine, a second vertical axis wind turbine, a third vertical axis wind turbine, a fourth vertical axis wind turbine, a fifth vertical axis wind turbine, and a sixth vertical axis wind turbine; the hanging curtain hasp comprises a first hanging curtain hasp and a second hanging curtain hasp; the auxiliary rotary disc comprises a first auxiliary rotary disc, a second auxiliary rotary disc, a third auxiliary rotary disc and a fourth auxiliary rotary disc; the rotating handle comprises a first rotating disc handle, a second rotating disc handle, a third rotating disc handle and a fourth rotating disc handle; the protective hanging curtain comprises a first protective hanging curtain and a second protective hanging curtain; the first vertical axis wind turbine, the second vertical axis wind turbine, the third vertical axis wind turbine, the fourth vertical axis wind turbine, the fifth vertical axis wind turbine and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine are arranged outside the refrigerating compartment body and are arranged on the front side, the left side and the right side of the compartment body; vertical axis wind power generators of a first vertical axis wind turbine, a second vertical axis wind turbine, a third vertical axis wind turbine, a fourth vertical axis wind turbine, a fifth vertical axis wind turbine and a sixth vertical axis wind turbine are arranged on the inner side of the compartment body; the first vertical axis wind turbine, the second vertical axis wind turbine, the third vertical axis wind turbine, the fourth vertical axis wind turbine, the fifth vertical axis wind turbine and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine are connected with a vertical axis wind driven generator, the vertical axis wind driven generator is connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with a refrigerating unit; the protective rain shed, the first protective hanging curtain and the second protective hanging curtain are arranged at the top of the refrigeration compartment; the protective rain shed, the first protective hanging curtain and the second protective hanging curtain all adopt a rolling curtain door type structure; the protective awning is used for protecting the first vertical axis wind turbine and the second vertical axis wind turbine which are arranged on the front side of the refrigerating chamber and an outdoor unit of the refrigerating unit which is arranged on the front side of the refrigerating chamber; the first protective curtain is used for protecting the third vertical axis wind turbine and the fifth vertical axis wind turbine; the second protective curtain is used for protecting a fourth vertical axis wind turbine and a sixth vertical axis wind turbine; the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the refrigerating compartment are provided with a first hanging curtain buckle and a second hanging curtain buckle which are used for fixing the protective hanging curtain when in use.
Preferably, when the vertical axis wind turbine is selected, the original equipment of the refrigerator car is ensured to work normally, a wind turbine with proper power is selected, and the power of the vertical axis wind turbine close to the front end of the refrigerator car is higher than that of the vertical axis wind turbine close to the rear end of the refrigerator car.
Alternatively, the number of vertical axis wind turbines is selected according to the size of the space that can be installed inside and outside the refrigerated compartment. If there is space for external equipment outside the refrigerated compartment, it is contemplated to eliminate wind turbines in that area.
Optionally, the number of vertical axis wind turbines is selected according to the size of the space mountable inside and outside the refrigerated compartment.
Alternatively, if the mountable area outside the refrigerated compartment is large, multiple wind turbines are selected for use.
Preferably, the vertical axis wind turbine is connected to the refrigeration compartment by upper and lower struts, in which the electric wires are installed.
Preferably, the rain protection shed, the first protection curtain and the second protection curtain are made of materials with strong impact resistance, light weight and good toughness.
Preferably, the waterproofing is performed on the protective rain fly and the protective curtain.
Preferably, the fixed parts of the rain protection awning and the protective hanging curtain which are installed at the top of the refrigeration compartment are made of aluminum alloy materials.
Optionally, a third vertical axis wind turbine, a fourth vertical axis wind turbine, a fifth vertical axis wind turbine and a sixth vertical axis wind turbine are respectively mounted on the first auxiliary rotating disc, the third auxiliary rotating disc, the second auxiliary rotating disc and the fourth auxiliary rotating disc.
Optionally, when the vertical axis wind turbine is protected by the first protective curtain and the second protective curtain, the auxiliary disc is rotated by the handle on the auxiliary disc, the vertical axis wind turbine is rotated by 90 degrees, and friction damage generated between the vertical axis wind turbine and the protective curtains is reduced.
Preferably, the maximum rotatable angle of the auxiliary disk is controlled to be 100 to 110 °.
The invention can effectively utilize the wind energy generated by the refrigerator car in the running process, and convert the wind energy into electric energy for the refrigerating unit to use, thereby effectively reducing the energy consumption of the refrigerating unit and providing a new idea for the energy-saving design of the refrigerator car.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structure view of a wind and electricity combined refrigerator car according to the present invention, which includes an outdoor unit including 1.1-a first vertical axis wind turbine, 1.2-a second vertical axis wind turbine, 1.3-a third vertical axis wind turbine, 1.4-a fourth vertical axis wind turbine, 2-a rain protection canopy, 3.1-a first curtain buckle, 3.2-a second curtain buckle, and 4-a refrigerator unit.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of two sides of the wind-electricity combined refrigerator car (left view): fig. 2-1 is a left side view including 1.1-first vertical axis wind turbine, 1.3-third vertical axis wind turbine, 1.5-fifth vertical axis wind turbine, 2-protective rain shed, 3.1-first curtain hanger, 4-outdoor unit of refrigeration unit, 5.1-first auxiliary turntable, 5.2-second auxiliary turntable, 6.1-first turntable handle, 6.2-second turntable handle and 7.1-first protective curtain hanger; fig. 2-2 is a right side view including 1.2-second vertical axis wind turbine, 1.4-fourth vertical axis wind turbine, 1.6-sixth vertical axis wind turbine, 2-rain shed protection, 3.2-second curtain hanger, 4-outdoor unit of refrigeration unit, 5.3-third auxiliary turntable, 5.4-fourth auxiliary turntable, 6.3-third turntable handle, 6.4-fourth turntable handle and 7.2-second protection curtain hanger.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top structure view (only refrigerating compartment body) of the wind-power combined refrigerator car of the present invention, which comprises a 2-protective rain shed, a 7.1-first protective curtain and a 7.2-second protective curtain.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The wind-power combined refrigerator car can be used for refrigerator cars with any size and specification, and only the equipment type selection and the installation position are required to be adjusted according to the specific size of the refrigerator car; there are generally small refrigerated vehicles and large refrigerated vehicles.
The wind power combined refrigerator car takes a small golden cup refrigerator car as a basic car model for design, and the size of the whole car is as follows: 4950 × 1720 × 2530mm, compartment size: 2850X 1580X 1600mm, and the compartment volume is about 7.2 m.
As shown in fig. 1, a frontal structure of a wind and electricity combined refrigerator car according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1, a second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2, a third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3, a fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4, a rain protection canopy 2, a first curtain hook and loop fastener 3.1, a second curtain hook and loop fastener 3.2, and an outdoor unit 4 of a refrigeration unit.
The main energy conversion equipment of the wind-power combined refrigerator car is a vertical axis wind turbine, and in the figure 1, the main energy conversion equipment is a first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1, a second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2, a third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3 and a fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4. A first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1 and a second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2 are mounted on the front side of the refrigerated compartment; the third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3 and the fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the refrigeration compartment; the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1, the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2, the third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3 and the fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4 are all small vertical axis wind turbines, and the diameters of the selected vertical axis wind turbines are 300mm and the heights of the selected vertical axis wind turbines are 600 mm; the protective rain shed 2 is arranged at the top of the refrigeration compartment, is made into a retractable roller shutter structure, is pulled down when needed, and is hung on the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1, the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2 and the outdoor unit 4 of the refrigerating unit, so that waterproof treatment is carried out; the curtain buckles 3.1 and 3.2 are used in conjunction with the protective curtain, as will be elaborated upon in [0028 ]; the outdoor unit 4 of the refrigerating unit is the structure of the refrigerator car, but the installation positions are not identical, and the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1 and the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2 installed on the front side of the refrigerating chamber plan the installation scheme of the outdoor unit 4 of the refrigerating unit according to the size and the installation position.
The size requirement of the vertical axis wind turbine is that the diameter of the wind wheel does not exceed 500mm, the size requirement is preferably met, and then the vertical axis wind turbine with the maximum power is selected.
The wind energy utilization device on the front side of the refrigeration compartment is installed under the condition that the requirement of the originally installed refrigeration unit equipment of the refrigeration vehicle is met, and the installation area of the outdoor unit of the original refrigeration unit cannot be damaged. For example, a kaima refrigerator car is provided with no equipment at the front end outside the refrigerator compartment, and the wind energy utilization device can be reasonably installed in the installation area.
As shown in fig. 2, the two-side structure (left side view) of the wind power combination refrigerator car according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1, a second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2, a third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3, a fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4, a fifth vertical axis wind turbine 1.5, a sixth vertical axis wind turbine 1.6, a rain protection canopy 2, a first hanging curtain buckle 3.1, a second hanging curtain buckle 3.2, an outdoor unit 4 of a refrigeration unit, a first auxiliary rotary table 5.1, a second auxiliary rotary table 5.2, a third auxiliary rotary table 5.3, a fourth auxiliary rotary table 5.4, a first rotary table handle 6.1, a second rotary table handle 6.2, a third rotary table handle 6.3, a fourth rotary table handle 6.4, a first protection hanging curtain 7.1, and a second hanging curtain 7.2, and the other side of the refrigerator car is installed symmetrically according to the protection specification.
In fig. 2, the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1, the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2, the third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3, the fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4, the fifth vertical axis wind turbine 1.5 and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine 1.6 are all small vertical axis wind turbines, the first vertical axis wind turbine and the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2 are installed on the front side of the refrigeration chamber, the third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3, the fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4, the fifth vertical axis wind turbine 1.5 and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine 1.6 are installed on two sides of the refrigeration chamber, and the vertical axis wind turbines with the same specification and the same number are symmetrically installed on the other side; a first rotary table handle 6.1, a second rotary table handle 6.2, a third rotary table handle 6.3 and a fourth rotary table handle 6.4 are respectively arranged on a first auxiliary rotary table 5.1, a second auxiliary rotary table 5.2, a third auxiliary rotary table 5.3 and a fourth auxiliary rotary table 5.4, the diameters of the first auxiliary rotary table 5.1, the second auxiliary rotary table 5.2, the third auxiliary rotary table 5.3 and the fourth auxiliary rotary table 5.4 are 900mm, and the first rotary table handle 6.1, the second rotary table handle 6.2, the third rotary table handle 6.3 and the fourth rotary table handle 6.4 are held to rotate the first auxiliary rotary table 5.1, the second auxiliary rotary table 5.2, the third auxiliary rotary table 5.3 and the fourth auxiliary rotary table 5.4; the first protective hanging curtain 7.1 and the second protective hanging curtain 7.2 are arranged at the top of the refrigeration compartment, are made into a telescopic rolling curtain structure, and are symmetrically arranged at the other side; the first protective hanging curtain 7.1 and the second protective hanging curtain 7.2 are pulled down and can be connected with the first hanging curtain hasp 3.1 and the second hanging curtain hasp 3.2, and the first hanging curtain hasp 3.1 and the second hanging curtain hasp 3.2 are arranged at two sides of the cold storage compartment and are 200mm away from the lower part; the method of use of the protective rainshed 2 is as described [0024 ]; the outdoor unit 4 of the refrigerating unit is a structure of the refrigerator car, and the equipment of the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1 and the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2 which are arranged at the front side of the refrigerating chamber needs to be designed on the premise of not influencing the outdoor unit 4 of the refrigerating unit.
The curtain of the protective hanging curtain and the protective rain shed adopts the PVC soft crystal plate as the manufacturing raw material, and the material has strong resistance, light weight, good toughness, lower cost and easy acquisition.
Before the protective hanging curtain is pulled down, the auxiliary rotating disc is rotated by 90 degrees, and the vertical axis wind turbines arranged on the left side and the right side of the refrigerating chamber are made to cross, so that the friction damage between the protective hanging curtain and the vertical axis wind turbines is reduced.
The rotation angle of the vertical axis wind turbine can be adjusted by rotating the auxiliary turntable so as to adapt to the local specific air flow condition.
The number of curtain hangers installed below the left and right sides of the refrigerating compartment is increased according to the length of the refrigerating compartment.
Since the strength of the airflow around the vehicle body is different when the refrigerator car runs, a high-pressure area is generated at the front part of the vehicle body, a low-pressure area is generated at the rear part of the vehicle body, and the generated wind energy is also different, the power required by the vertical axis wind turbine installed at the front part is larger. It is easy to see that the power required by the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1 and the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2 is the largest, the power required by the third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3 and the fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4 is the second, and the power required by the fifth vertical axis wind turbine 1.5 and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine 1.6 is the smallest, seen from one side.
The installation position of the vertical axis wind turbine is reinforced to ensure that the damage of overlarge stress caused by overlarge wind force can not be caused in the strong wind weather.
The first protective hanging curtain 7.1, the second protective hanging curtain 7.2 and the protective rain shed 2 are all used for protecting the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1, the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2, the third vertical axis wind turbine 1.3, the fourth vertical axis wind turbine 1.4, the fifth vertical axis wind turbine 1.5 and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine 1.6 and the outdoor unit 4 of the refrigerating unit from disastrous weather such as rainstorm weather, sand storm weather and the like so as to reduce unnecessary equipment damage.
As shown in fig. 3, the top structure (only the refrigerating compartment body) of the wind power combination type refrigerator car provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a rain protection awning 2, a first protection curtain 7.1 and a second protection curtain 7.2. The structure is mainly used for protecting the wind energy utilization device.
The first protective hanging curtain 7.1 and the second protective hanging curtain 7.2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the refrigerating compartment; the protection canopy 2 is installed at the front end of the top of the refrigeration compartment.
First protection hanging curtain 7.1, second protection hanging curtain 7.2 and protection canopy 2 are cylindricly, and the hanging curtain that contains and awning all accomodate inside, and the radius is 200mm, and protection canopy 2 is long 1580mm, and first protection hanging curtain 7.1 and the long 2450mm of second protection hanging curtain 7.2.
The part of the protective hanging curtain and the protective rain shed for accommodating the PVC soft crystal plate curtain is made of aluminum alloy materials and is subjected to waterproof treatment.
The part that soft quartzy board curtain of PVC was accomodate to first protection hanging curtain 7.1, second protection hanging curtain 7.2 and protection canopy 2 needs to consolidate the processing to the phenomenon that drops appears when using protection hanging curtain and protection canopy is prevented.
The size of the large refrigerator car is larger than that of the small refrigerator car, only the first vertical axis wind turbine 1.1 and the second vertical axis wind turbine 1.2 are arranged on the front side of the refrigerator car to ensure that the space above the cab is not too crowded, a structure consisting of the vertical axis wind turbines and the auxiliary rotating disc can be additionally arranged on the two sides of the refrigerator car, the radius of the rotating disc and the size of the vertical axis wind turbines can be adjusted according to the local air flow condition and the specific condition when the refrigerator car runs, but because a strong pressure area and a low pressure area exist, the power of the vertical axis wind turbine with the smaller step number can not be lower than that of the vertical axis wind turbine with the larger step number.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the design principles and applications of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Wind-powered electricity generation convolution refrigerator car, its characterized in that:
the wind-power combined refrigerator car comprises a refrigerator car body, a vertical axis wind turbine, a vertical axis wind driven generator, a storage battery, an auxiliary disc, a rotating handle, a protective awning (2), a protective hanging curtain and a hanging curtain hasp;
the vertical axis wind turbines comprise a first vertical axis wind turbine (1.1), a second vertical axis wind turbine (1.2), a third vertical axis wind turbine (1.3), a fourth vertical axis wind turbine (1.4), a fifth vertical axis wind turbine (1.5) and a sixth vertical axis wind turbine (1.6);
the hanging curtain hasp comprises a first hanging curtain hasp (3.1) and a second hanging curtain hasp (3.2);
the auxiliary discs comprise a first auxiliary rotary disc (5.1), a second auxiliary rotary disc (5.2), a third auxiliary rotary disc (5.3) and a fourth auxiliary rotary disc (5.4);
the rotating handle comprises a first rotating disk handle (6.1), a second rotating disk handle (6.2), a third rotating disk handle (6.3) and a fourth rotating disk handle (6.4);
the protective hanging curtain comprises a first protective hanging curtain (7.1) and a second protective hanging curtain (7.2);
the first vertical axis wind turbine (1.1), the second vertical axis wind turbine (1.2), the third vertical axis wind turbine (1.3), the fourth vertical axis wind turbine (1.4), the fifth vertical axis wind turbine (1.5) and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine (1.6) are arranged outside the refrigerating compartment body and are arranged on the front side, the left side and the right side of the compartment body;
vertical axis wind turbines of a first vertical axis wind turbine (1.1), a second vertical axis wind turbine (1.2), a third vertical axis wind turbine (1.3), a fourth vertical axis wind turbine (1.4), a fifth vertical axis wind turbine (1.5) and a sixth vertical axis wind turbine (1.6) are arranged inside the compartment body;
the first vertical axis wind turbine (1.1), the second vertical axis wind turbine (1.2), the third vertical axis wind turbine (1.3), the fourth vertical axis wind turbine (1.4), the fifth vertical axis wind turbine (1.5) and the sixth vertical axis wind turbine (1.6) are connected with a vertical axis wind turbine, the vertical axis wind turbine is connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with a refrigerating unit;
the protective rain shed (2), the first protective hanging curtain (7.1) and the second protective hanging curtain (7.2) are arranged at the top of the refrigeration compartment;
the protective rain shed (2), the first protective hanging curtain (7.1) and the second protective hanging curtain (7.2) are all in a rolling curtain door type structure;
the protective rain shed (2) is used for protecting a first vertical axis wind turbine (1.1) and a second vertical axis wind turbine (1.2) which are arranged on the front side of the refrigerating chamber and an outdoor unit (4) of the refrigerating unit which is arranged on the front side of the refrigerating chamber;
a first protective curtain (7.1) for protecting the third vertical axis wind turbine (1.3) and the fifth vertical axis wind turbine (1.5);
a second protective curtain (7.2) for protecting the fourth (1.4) and sixth (1.6) vertical axis wind turbines;
the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the refrigeration compartment are provided with a first hanging curtain buckle (3.1) and a second hanging curtain buckle (3.2) which are used for fixing the protective hanging curtain when in use.
2. The wind-powered electricity generation integrated refrigerator car of claim 1, characterized in that:
when the vertical axis wind turbine is selected, the power of the vertical axis wind turbine close to the front end of the refrigerator car is larger than that of the vertical axis wind turbine close to the rear end of the refrigerator car.
3. The wind-powered electricity generation integrated refrigerator car of claim 2, characterized in that:
selecting the number of vertical axis wind turbines according to the size of the space which can be installed inside and outside the refrigeration compartment;
if the mountable area outside the refrigeration compartment is large, a plurality of wind turbines are selected for combination.
4. The wind-power integrated refrigerator car according to claim 2 or 3, wherein:
the vertical axis wind turbine is connected to the refrigerating compartment by upper and lower struts, and electric wires are installed in the struts.
5. The wind-powered electricity generation integrated refrigerator car of claim 1, characterized in that:
the protective rain shed (2), the first protective hanging curtain (7.1) and the second protective hanging curtain (7.2) are made of materials with strong impact resistance, light materials and good toughness;
and waterproof treatment is carried out on the protective rain shed (2) and the protective hanging curtain.
6. The wind-powered electricity generation integrated refrigerator car of claim 5, characterized in that:
the fixed parts of the protective rain shed (2) and the protective hanging curtain which are arranged at the top of the refrigeration compartment are made of aluminum alloy materials.
7. The wind-powered electricity generation integrated refrigerator car of claim 1, characterized in that:
a third vertical axis wind turbine (1.3), a fourth vertical axis wind turbine (1.4), a fifth vertical axis wind turbine (1.5) and a sixth vertical axis wind turbine (1.6) are respectively arranged on the first auxiliary rotating disc (5.1), the third auxiliary rotating disc (5.3), the second auxiliary rotating disc (5.2) and the fourth auxiliary rotating disc (5.4);
when the first protective hanging curtain (7.1) and the second protective hanging curtain (7.2) are used for protecting the vertical axis wind turbine, the auxiliary disc is rotated through the handle on the auxiliary disc, the vertical axis wind turbine is rotated by 90 degrees, and friction damage generated between the vertical axis wind turbine and the protective hanging curtains is reduced.
8. The wind-powered electric refrigerator car of claim 7, wherein:
the maximum rotatable angle of the auxiliary disc is controlled between 100 and 110 degrees.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911115269.3A CN110834576A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Wind-power combined refrigerator car |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911115269.3A CN110834576A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Wind-power combined refrigerator car |
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| CN110834576A true CN110834576A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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