CN110825985A - Data acquisition system, method and device, control equipment and proxy equipment - Google Patents

Data acquisition system, method and device, control equipment and proxy equipment Download PDF

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CN110825985A
CN110825985A CN201810884460.3A CN201810884460A CN110825985A CN 110825985 A CN110825985 A CN 110825985A CN 201810884460 A CN201810884460 A CN 201810884460A CN 110825985 A CN110825985 A CN 110825985A
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application program
equipment
acquisition
data
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CN110825985B (en
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邢少程
尚明
马帅
刘吉元
陈巍
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Alibaba Beijing Software Services Co Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/0281Proxies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a data acquisition system, a data acquisition method, a data acquisition device, control equipment and proxy equipment. The data acquisition system comprises control equipment, proxy equipment and at least one acquisition equipment; wherein the acquisition device runs at least one application; the control equipment is used for determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment; controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script corresponding to the target application program; the target application program is used for responding to the interactive operation and generating a network request; sending the network request to an application server; the proxy equipment is used for intercepting the network request and network data returned by the application server responding to the network request; and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application realizes data acquisition of the application program.

Description

Data acquisition system, method and device, control equipment and proxy equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a data acquisition system, a data acquisition method, a data acquisition device, a control device and a proxy device.
Background
The development of APP (application program) is promoted by the advent of the mobile internet, and a large part of billions of network data generated by the mobile internet every day are borne by an application program on a mobile terminal.
In many practical application scenarios, there is a need to collect network data of an application program, for example, in an application program test scenario, it is necessary to determine whether the application program can normally run according to the network data of the application program.
However, because the current application is usually developed based on a local operating system of the mobile device and using a native program, for example, a native component drawing UI (User Interface) is used, the network requests of the application and the backend server are often opened only in the application, and therefore, the network data cannot be collected according to a traditional manner of obtaining a URL (Uniform resource locator).
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a data acquisition system, a data acquisition method, a data acquisition device, control equipment and proxy equipment, and aims to solve the technical problem that data acquisition cannot be performed on an application program in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data acquisition system, including a control device, an agent device, and at least one acquisition device; wherein the acquisition device runs at least one application;
the control equipment is used for determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment; controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script corresponding to the target application program;
the target application program is used for responding to the interactive operation and generating a network request; sending the network request to an application server;
the proxy equipment is used for intercepting the network request and network data returned by the application server responding to the network request; and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data acquisition method, including:
determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment;
according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program, controlling the target acquisition device to execute interactive operation on the target application program, so that the target application program responds to the interactive operation to generate a network request, and sending the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data acquisition method, including:
intercepting a network request sent by a target application program; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
intercepting network data returned by the application server in response to the network request;
and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data acquisition apparatus, including:
the determining module is used for determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment;
the operation simulation module is used for controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script corresponding to the target application program so as to facilitate the target application program to respond to the interactive operation, generate a network request and send the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data acquisition apparatus, including:
the request intercepting module is used for intercepting a network request sent by a target application program; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
the data interception module is used for intercepting network data returned by the application server responding to the network request;
and the data acquisition module is used for acquiring target acquisition data from the network data.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control device, including a processing component and a storage component;
the storage component stores one or more computer instructions; the one or more computer instructions to be invoked for execution by the processing component;
the processing component is to:
determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment;
according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program, controlling the target acquisition device to execute interactive operation on the target application program, so that the target application program responds to the interactive operation to generate a network request, and sending the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a proxy device, including a processing component and a storage component;
the storage component stores one or more computer instructions; the one or more computer instructions to be invoked for execution by the processing component;
the processing component is to:
intercepting a network request sent by a target application program; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
intercepting network data returned by the application server in response to the network request;
and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
The data acquisition system in the embodiment of the application is composed of control equipment, proxy equipment and at least one acquisition equipment for running an application program, wherein after the control equipment determines a target application program and the target acquisition equipment, the target acquisition equipment is controlled to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to an equipment control script corresponding to the target application program; the target application program is used for responding to the interactive operation and generating a network request; sending the network request to an application server; therefore, the proxy equipment intercepts the network request and the network data returned by the application server responding to the network request, and the target acquisition data can be obtained from the network data. The embodiment of the application realizes data acquisition of the application program.
These and other aspects of the present application will be more readily apparent from the following description of the embodiments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a data acquisition system provided herein;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a data acquisition system according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating one embodiment of a data collection method provided herein;
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of yet another embodiment of a data collection method provided herein;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data acquisition device provided in the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an embodiment of a control device provided herein;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a data acquisition device provided by the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a proxy device according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In some of the flows described in the specification and claims of this application and in the above-described figures, a number of operations are included that occur in a particular order, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may be performed out of order or in parallel as they occur herein, the number of operations, e.g., 101, 102, etc., merely being used to distinguish between various operations, and the number itself does not represent any order of performance. Additionally, the flows may include more or fewer operations, and the operations may be performed sequentially or in parallel. It should be noted that, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this document are used for distinguishing different messages, devices, modules, etc., and do not represent a sequential order, nor limit the types of "first" and "second" to be different.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the Application is suitable for Application scenes needing to carry out data acquisition on Application programs (APP), such as Application program test scenes.
Because the current application program is usually developed based on a local operating system of the mobile device and by using a native program, a large number of UI (User Interface) display modes of the current application program are all to acquire data through a backend data Interface and then to assemble an Interface display through native components of the local operating system, instead of adopting a traditional HTML (HyperText markup language) page form, where a native component is a programmable Interface drawing module provided by the local operating system, and Interface frames provided by different operating systems are completely different and incompatible with each other. An HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) request of an application program and an application server is often opened only by the application program itself, and a corresponding URL (Uniform Resource Locator) address includes verification information, and if an ordinary browser is used for opening or replaying, verification fails, that is, each URL address can only be used once and cannot be replayed, so that in this case, a traditional acquisition mode of capturing data through the URL address cannot acquire network data of the application program.
In the embodiment of the present application, the data acquisition system is composed of a control device, a proxy device, and at least one acquisition device, wherein each acquisition device installs and runs at least one application program. The control equipment can control the acquisition equipment to simulate user operation behaviors and realize interactive operation on the application program in the acquisition equipment, so that the application program in the acquisition equipment responds to the interactive operation and can generate a corresponding network request and send the network request to the application server, the proxy equipment can intercept the network request, network data returned by the application server responding to the network request can be intercepted, and target acquisition data can be acquired from the network data. According to the embodiment of the application, the real operation behavior of the application program is simulated, the application program is automatically controlled, the proxy equipment intercepts the network data returned by the back-end application server corresponding to the application program, the target acquisition data can be obtained from the network data, and the purpose of acquiring the network data of the application program is achieved.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the system may include a control device 101, an agent device 102, and at least one acquisition device 103, where each acquisition device 103 may have at least one application installed and run therein.
The control device 101 is configured to determine a target application and a corresponding target acquisition device 103; controlling the target acquisition equipment 103 to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script corresponding to the target application program;
the target application program is used for responding to the interactive operation, generating a network request and sending the network request to an application server;
the proxy device 102 is configured to intercept the network request and network data returned by the application server in response to the network request, and obtain target acquisition data from the network data.
In practical applications, the application program in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a client application or the like installed and running in the mobile device. Applications may be developed based on the mobile operating system of the mobile device, drawing UI interfaces through native components, and so forth. For mobile devices, the mobile operating system may include, for example, Android, iOS, windows, and the like. Of course, the present application is not limited to such applications, and may also be applied to a web-App (web application) or a Hybrid-App (Hybrid mode application) that uses an HTML page to display network data.
The acquisition device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a mobile device configured with a mobile operating system or a computing device running a simulator corresponding to the mobile operating system.
The mobile device configured with the mobile operating system may refer to a real physical device such as a real mobile phone and a tablet computer.
Since some application programs are not bound with the hardware of the mobile device, the application programs can be run through a simulator of the mobile operating system, for example, a simulator provided by Google official authority or a simulator provided by a third party such as Genymotion and the like is used for the Android system of the mobile operating system, so that the hardware purchasing cost required for building the entity device is avoided, the simulation can be run on platforms such as Linux, Mac, Windows and the like, and one host can run a plurality of simulators, so that the existing server can be reused, and the purchasing cost of the entity device is reduced.
Therefore, at least one of the acquisition devices in the embodiments of the present application may include a mobile device configured with a mobile operating system or a computing device running a simulator corresponding to the mobile operating system.
The control device 101 serves as a comprehensive control platform, which can remotely manage at least one acquisition device 103. In order to implement remote management, the control device 101 may implement control on the at least one acquisition device 103 through a debugging tool, for example, when the acquisition device is an Android device, the debugging tool may be an ADB (Android Debug Bridge) tool.
In some embodiments, the data acquisition system may include an acquisition device, i.e., a target acquisition device, that installs and runs the target application. The data acquisition system is used for realizing data acquisition of the target application program.
In addition, in order to reduce the system construction cost, in practical application, a requirement for data acquisition on a plurality of different application programs may exist, or a requirement for data acquisition on a plurality of different or same application programs may exist at the same time, so the data acquisition system may include a plurality of acquisition devices, the plurality of acquisition devices form an acquisition cluster, at least one application program may be installed and run in each acquisition device, and when the acquisition device is a computing device, the acquisition device may run a plurality of simulators, and each simulator may run one application program. Thus, as a further embodiment, the target application may be any application currently pending, and the target capture device may refer to any capture device that installs and runs the target application. Of course, the control device may simultaneously implement control operations on multiple target applications, and the control processes are the same, so that some descriptions herein use one application as an example.
The device control script can be a shell batch script or a bat batch script, and the control device can remotely control the target acquisition device through a debugging tool to simulate user operation on the target application program, namely, execute interactive operation on the target application program, so as to automatically trigger the application program to initiate a network request. The interaction may include, for example, start, close, button click, page turn, etc. The target application program responds to the interactive operation, namely, a corresponding network request can be generated and sent to an application server corresponding to the application program.
The proxy equipment is used as an intermediate proxy layer and can intercept a network request, the network request can reach the proxy equipment firstly, the proxy equipment records the network request and then forwards the network request to the application server, so that the application server responds to network data returned by the network request and can also intercept the network request by the proxy equipment, the proxy equipment returns the network data to the application program and obtains duplicate data of the network data, and target acquisition data are obtained by screening from the duplicate data of the network data. The interception technique is the same as the prior art, and is not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the application, the target application program is automatically controlled by simulating the real operation behavior of the target application program, the network data returned by the application server corresponding to the target application program is intercepted by the proxy equipment, the target acquisition data can be obtained from the network data, and the purpose of network data acquisition is achieved.
Fig. 2 is a physical structure diagram of a practical application of the data acquisition system according to the embodiment of the present application, where the control device may be formed by one or more servers, at least one acquisition device may include an actual mobile device or a computing device of a running mode device, and the proxy device may be formed by one or more proxy servers.
In an actual application, the at least one collection device may be an Android device, that is, the operating system is an Android, an application program run by each collection device is developed based on the Android system, and the control device may implement control operation on the at least one collection device through the ADB.
Of course, the embodiment of the application is not limited to data acquisition of the application developed based on the Android system, and the application developed based on other mobile operating systems is also applicable.
In some embodiments, the device control script corresponding to the target application may be used to control all possible interactions performed on the target application to trigger various network requests.
To obtain the target collection data, the agent device may filter the intercepted network requests to determine network requests that meet the filtering rules.
Therefore, the proxy device may be further configured to filter the network request according to the filtering rule corresponding to the target application program, and determine a network request that meets the filtering rule;
the proxy device obtains target acquisition data from the network data, specifically, obtains target acquisition data corresponding to the network request according with the filtering rule from the network data.
The filtering rules can be set according to the requirements of the collection service, and can be compiled according to various modes such as regular expressions, collection equipment names, URL parameters and the like.
The filtering rules can be configured by the control device and issued to the agent device, and the control device manages the filtering rules.
Thus, in some embodiments, the control device may be further operable to configure the filter rules of the target application based on a rule configuration request; and issuing the filtering rule to the agent equipment.
In addition, in some embodiments, the control device may be further configured to update the filter rules of the target application based on a rule update request; and issuing the updated filter rule to the agent equipment.
Wherein the rule configuration request or the rule update request is triggered by a user for a target application.
In addition, task triggering conditions can be set for different application programs through the control equipment, and if any application program meets the task triggering conditions, the collection task can be triggered.
Therefore, in some embodiments, the control device determines that the target application and the target acquisition device can trigger an acquisition task satisfying task trigger conditions of different applications according to the task trigger conditions of the different applications; and determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment corresponding to the acquisition task.
The task trigger condition may refer to, for example, a trigger time, and the collection tasks of different applications may be triggered periodically, so that the task trigger condition may refer to a trigger period, and the like. And if any application program meets the task triggering condition, triggering the collection task of the application program, wherein the application program meeting the task triggering condition is the target application program. The acquisition task also specifies a target application and a target acquisition device running the target application.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the controlling, by the control device, according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program, controlling the target acquisition device to perform an interactive operation on the target application program may include: executing the collection task, and acquiring an equipment control script corresponding to the collection task;
and controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script.
If the collection tasks meeting the task trigger condition include a plurality of collection tasks, each collection task can be executed according to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application.
Of course, the collection task with the high priority can be selected to be preferentially executed according to the collection task priority.
Therefore, the triggering of the collection task by the control device according to the task trigger conditions of the different application programs may specifically refer to determining at least one collection task meeting the respective task trigger conditions according to the task trigger conditions of the different application programs, and triggering the collection task with the highest priority in the at least one collection task.
The priority of the collection task may be determined according to service requirements of different application programs, for example, in an application program test scenario, an application program that is successfully tested may be issued, and the priority of the collection task may be set according to the issuing time.
The device control script can realize all interactive operations aiming at the target application program, and can be set according to the acquisition requirement of target acquisition data.
Because the network request of the application program is often related to the context, optionally, the device control script may implement all the interactive operations of the target application program, and the agent device filters and obtains the network request meeting the filtering rule based on the filtering rule, so as to obtain the target acquisition data, and therefore the filtering rule may be set according to the target acquisition data required to be acquired by the acquisition requirement.
The device control script can be a shell batch processing script, various interactive operations of a target application program can be remotely controlled through a debugging tool based on the device control script, and for understanding, an implementation example of the device control script is listed as follows:
Figure BDA0001755284930000111
Figure BDA0001755284930000121
it should be noted that the implementation example is only for convenience of understanding the device control script, the device control script in practical application may be more complex than the implementation example, and only a few possible interactive operations are listed in the implementation example, such as cleaning up an application program, starting up an application program, opening a search interface, listing form content, switching an input method, inputting a keyword, searching, recovering an input method, closing an application program, and the like.
The task trigger conditions and the corresponding device control scripts of different applications can be preset and can be updated.
Therefore, in some embodiments, the control device may further set a task trigger condition of the target application based on a task configuration request; the task configuration request is triggered by a user, and may include an application identifier and the task triggering condition.
The control device may also determine a device control script for the target application based on the script configuration request, and the like. The script configuration request is triggered by a user and may include an application identification and the device control script, etc.
The control device can also update the task trigger condition of the target application program based on the task update request; the task update request is triggered by a user, and can comprise an application identifier, a task update requirement or a task trigger condition after update, and the like.
The control device may also update a device control script of the target application based on a script update request, and the like. The script update request is triggered by a user and may include an application identification and a device control script required or updated by the script update, etc.
In addition, in order to facilitate monitoring of the device state of the target acquisition device and improve operation and maintenance efficiency, in some embodiments, the control device may be further configured to monitor the device state of the target acquisition device and output the device state.
The device state may include, but is not limited to, a hardware state of the target acquisition device, such as a disk space and an electric quantity, a software system state, such as an application installation number, and a target application state, such as whether the target application is normally started or not, whether the target application is normally operated, and the like.
After the equipment state is obtained, the equipment state can be output, so that a user can confirm whether equipment faults, fault reasons and the like exist or not based on the equipment state, maintenance and the like can be carried out in time, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
The device status may be output in a visual chart or illustration, which is not specifically limited in this application.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the control device may be further configured to monitor a device state of the target collection device; judging whether the target acquisition equipment fails or not based on the equipment state; and if the target acquisition equipment fails, outputting failure prompt information, so that a user can maintain the acquisition equipment according to the failure prompt information and the like.
Wherein controlling the device to output the device status may be sending the device status to the user device for viewing by the user.
Of course, the control device may also be configured with a display component to display the device status for easy viewing by the user.
Because the acquisition device is often located at a far end, and a user cannot search for an interaction effect on site, in some embodiments, the control device may be further configured to acquire visual interface data of the target acquisition device and display the visual interface data, in order to facilitate debugging processing by the user.
Through the visual interface data, the user can search the interactive effect generated by the target application program in the target acquisition equipment in response to the interactive operation.
The control device may in particular present visual interface data at its display component,
in addition, the control equipment can also realize other remote controls on the acquisition equipment.
In some embodiments, the control device is further configured to install the target application in the target acquisition device.
The control device may install the target application program in the target acquisition device after determining the target application program corresponding to the acquisition task and the target acquisition device.
The target acquisition device can be determined by combining the idle resources of different acquisition devices, and any acquisition device with more idle resources can be selected as the target acquisition device to install the target application program.
Of course, the control device may also install the target application program in the target acquisition device in advance based on the installation request, and the corresponding relationship between the target application program and the target acquisition device is established in advance.
In addition, the control device is also used for unloading the target application program in the target acquisition device;
optionally, the control device may uninstall the target application from the target collection device based on an uninstall request.
The control device can realize remote control on the target acquisition device through a debugging tool, and control the target acquisition device to install or uninstall a target application program.
In addition, in some embodiments, the control device is further configured to set network configuration information of the target acquisition device;
optionally, the control device may set the network configuration information of the target acquisition device after the target application program is installed in the target acquisition device, so that the target application program can normally run.
The network configuration information may include, for example, an IP address, a subnet mask, a gateway address, etc., so that the target acquisition device may connect to the network.
In addition, in some embodiments, the control device may restart the operating system of the target acquisition device to achieve remote control of the target acquisition device.
In some embodiments, the agent device may be further configured to perform data cleaning on the target collected data and then send the target collected data to a processing end.
The data cleaning of the target collected data may refer to, for example, retaining specific field data in the target collected data.
Corresponding to the data acquisition system described in fig. 1 or fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application further provides a data acquisition method, as shown in fig. 3, the method may include the following steps:
301: and determining a target application program and a target acquisition device.
The technical scheme of the embodiment is executed by the control equipment of the data acquisition system.
302: according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program, controlling the target acquisition device to execute interactive operation on the target application program, so that the target application program responds to the interactive operation to generate a network request, and sending the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
The control operation on the target acquisition equipment can be realized through a debugging tool, for example, when the target acquisition equipment is Android equipment, the debugging tool can be ADB, and the control on the target acquisition equipment can be realized through the ADB, including the installation, the uninstallation, the opening and closing, the simulated click operation, the network configuration and the like of a target application program.
In the embodiment of the application, the target application program is automatically controlled by simulating the real operation behavior of the target application program, the network data returned by the application server corresponding to the target application program can be intercepted by the proxy equipment, the target acquisition data can be obtained from the network data, and the purpose of network data acquisition is realized.
In some embodiments, before determining the target application and the target acquisition device, the method may further include:
configuring a filtering rule of the target application program based on a rule configuration request;
and issuing the filtering rule to the agent equipment so that the agent equipment can screen the network request sent by the target application program based on the filtering rule.
In certain embodiments, the method may further comprise:
updating the filtering rules of the target application program based on the rule updating request;
and issuing the updated filter rule to the agent equipment.
Wherein the rule configuration request or the rule update request is triggered by a user for a target application.
In some embodiments, the determining the target application and the target collection device may include:
triggering an acquisition task meeting task triggering conditions of different application programs according to the task triggering conditions of the different application programs;
and determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment corresponding to the acquisition task.
In some embodiments, the triggering, according to the task trigger conditions of different applications, an acquisition task that satisfies the task trigger conditions includes:
determining at least one acquisition task meeting the task trigger conditions of different application programs according to the task trigger conditions of the different application programs;
and triggering the acquisition task with the highest priority in the at least one acquisition task.
The task trigger condition may refer to, for example, a trigger time, and if the trigger time corresponding to any application program is reached, the collection task may be triggered.
In some embodiments, the controlling the target collection device to perform an interactive operation on the target application program according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program may include:
executing the collection task, and acquiring an equipment control script corresponding to the collection task;
and controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script.
The task trigger conditions and the corresponding device control scripts of different applications can be preset and can be updated.
Thus, in certain embodiments, the method may further comprise:
setting a task trigger condition of the target application program based on a task configuration request; the task configuration request is triggered by a user, and may include an application identifier and the task triggering condition.
And determining a device control script and the like of the target application program based on the script configuration request. The script configuration request is triggered by a user and may include an application identification and the device control script, etc.
In addition, the task trigger condition of the target application program can be updated based on the task update request; the task update request is triggered by a user, and can comprise an application identifier, a task update requirement or a task trigger condition after update, and the like.
Further, the device control script of the target application program and the like may be updated based on a script update request. The script update request is triggered by a user and may include an application identification and a device control script required or updated by the script update, etc.
In addition, in order to facilitate monitoring of the device state of the target collection device and improve operation and maintenance efficiency, in some embodiments, the method may further include:
and monitoring the equipment state of the target acquisition equipment and outputting the equipment state.
The device state may include, but is not limited to, a hardware state of the target acquisition device, such as a disk space and an electric quantity, a software system state, such as an application installation number, and a target application state, such as whether the target application is normally started or not, whether the target application is normally operated, and the like.
Because the collecting device is often located at a far end and a user cannot find an interactive effect on site, in order to facilitate the user to perform debugging processing, in some embodiments, the method may further include:
acquiring visual interface data of the target acquisition equipment;
and displaying the visual interface data.
In some embodiments, after determining the target application and the target acquisition device, the method further comprises:
installing the target application program in the target acquisition equipment;
and setting network configuration information of the target acquisition equipment to operate the target application program.
Optionally, the target acquisition device may be determined by combining idle resources of different acquisition devices, and any acquisition device with a large amount of idle resources may be selected as the target acquisition device to install the target application program.
Because the target application program needs to establish network connection with the application server, the target acquisition equipment is enabled to access the network by setting the network configuration information, so that the normal operation of the target application program can be included.
In addition, the target acquisition equipment can be controlled to uninstall the target application program and the like.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a data acquisition method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the technical solution of the present embodiment is executed by a proxy device in a data acquisition system, and the method may include the following steps:
401: a network request sent by a target application is intercepted.
Wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition device.
402: and intercepting the network data returned by the application server responding to the network request.
403: and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
After intercepting the network request, the proxy device sends the network request to the application server. Therefore, the application server responds to the network data returned by the network request, the existing proxy equipment intercepts the network data, the proxy equipment returns the network data to the application program, the duplicate data of the network data is obtained, and specifically, the target acquisition data is obtained by screening from the duplicate data of the network data.
In some embodiments, after intercepting the network request sent by the target application, the method may further include:
screening the network request according to a filtering rule corresponding to the target application program, and determining the network request which accords with the filtering rule; the filtering rule is configured by the control equipment and is issued to the agent equipment.
The obtaining target acquisition data from the network data may include:
and acquiring target acquisition data corresponding to the network request according with the filtering rule from the network data.
The filtering rule can be specifically set according to the requirement of acquiring the service.
In certain embodiments, the method may further comprise:
and carrying out data cleaning on the target acquisition data and then sending the target acquisition data to a processing end.
The data cleaning of the target collected data may refer to, for example, reserving specific field data in the target collected data, or reserving specific data that is successfully checked, such as performing data check on the target collected data, and the reserved data is then sent to the processing end.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data acquisition device provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the data acquisition device may include:
a determining module 501, configured to determine a target application and a target acquisition device;
an operation simulation module 502, configured to control the target acquisition device to perform an interactive operation on the target application program according to a device control script corresponding to the target application program, so that the target application program responds to the interactive operation, generates a network request, and sends the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
In some embodiments, the determining module may be specifically configured to trigger the acquisition task satisfying the task trigger condition according to the task trigger condition of different application programs;
and determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment corresponding to the acquisition task.
In some embodiments, the determining module may determine, according to task trigger conditions of different application programs, at least one collection task that satisfies the task trigger conditions of the collection task according to task trigger conditions of the different application programs; and triggering the acquisition task with the highest priority in the at least one acquisition task.
In some embodiments, the operation simulation module is specifically configured to execute the collection task and obtain an equipment control script corresponding to the collection task; and controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script.
In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise:
and the monitoring module is used for monitoring the equipment state of the target acquisition equipment and outputting the equipment state.
In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise:
the interface synchronization module is used for acquiring visual interface data of the target acquisition equipment; and displaying the visual interface data.
In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise:
the rule configuration module is used for configuring the filtering rules of the target application program based on a rule configuration request; and issuing the filtering rule to the agent equipment so that the agent equipment can screen the network request sent by the target application program based on the filtering rule.
In some embodiments, the rule configuration module is further configured to update the filter rule of the target application based on a rule update request; and issuing the updated filter rule to the agent equipment.
In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise:
the remote control module is used for installing the target application program in the target acquisition equipment; and setting network configuration information of the target acquisition equipment so that the target application program establishes network connection with an application server.
Optionally, the remote control module may be further configured to uninstall the target application in the target collection device.
The data acquisition apparatus shown in fig. 5 may execute the data acquisition method described in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and the data acquisition apparatus shown in fig. 5 may be configured in the control device shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and the implementation principle and the technical effect thereof are not described again.
In one possible design, the data acquisition apparatus of the embodiment shown in fig. 5 may be implemented as a control device, such as the control device shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and as shown in fig. 6, the control device may include a storage component 601 and a processing component 602;
the storage component 601 one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are for execution invoked by the processing component 602.
The processing component 602 is configured to:
determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment;
according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program, controlling the target acquisition device to execute interactive operation on the target application program, so that the target application program responds to the interactive operation to generate a network request, and sending the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
Among other things, the processing component 602 may include one or more processors to execute computer instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above. Of course, the processing elements may also be implemented as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components configured to perform the above-described methods.
The storage component 601 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal. The memory components may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
In addition, the control device may further include a display component;
the processing component can also monitor the equipment state of the target acquisition equipment and output the equipment state through the display component.
In addition, the processing component can also acquire visual interface data of the target acquisition equipment; and displaying the visual interface data through the display component.
The display element may be an Electroluminescent (EL) element, a liquid crystal display or a microdisplay having a similar structure, or a retina-directable display or similar laser scanning type display.
Of course, the control device may of course also comprise other components, such as input/output interfaces, communication components, etc.
The input/output interface provides an interface between the processing components and peripheral interface modules, which may be output devices, input devices, etc.
The communication component is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the control device and other devices, and the like.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the data acquisition method of the embodiment shown in fig. 3 may be implemented.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a data acquisition device provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the data acquisition device may include:
a request intercepting module 701, configured to intercept a network request sent by a target application; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
a data interception module 702, configured to intercept network data returned by the application server in response to the network request;
a data obtaining module 703, configured to obtain target acquisition data from the network data.
In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise:
the request filtering module is used for screening the network requests according to the filtering rules corresponding to the target application program and determining the network requests meeting the filtering rules;
the slave data acquisition module is specifically configured to acquire target acquisition data corresponding to the network request that meets the filtering rule from the network data.
In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise:
and the data sending module is used for carrying out data cleaning on the target acquisition data and then sending the target acquisition data to the processing end.
The data acquisition apparatus shown in fig. 7 may execute the data acquisition method shown in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, and the data acquisition apparatus shown in fig. 7 may be configured in the proxy device shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are not described again.
In one possible design, the data collection apparatus of the embodiment shown in fig. 7 may be implemented as a control device, such as the proxy device shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, as shown in fig. 8, which may include a storage component 801 and a processing component 802;
the storage component 801 stores one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are invoked for execution by the processing component 802.
The processing component 802 is configured to:
intercepting a network request sent by a target application program; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
intercepting network data returned by the application server in response to the network request;
and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
The processing component 802 may include one or more processors executing computer instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above. Of course, the processing elements may also be implemented as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components configured to perform the above-described methods.
The storage component 801 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal. The memory components may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Of course, the proxy device may of course also comprise other components, such as input/output interfaces, communication components, etc.
The input/output interface provides an interface between the processing components and peripheral interface modules, which may be output devices, input devices, etc.
The communication component is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the control device and other devices, and the like.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the data acquisition method of the embodiment shown in fig. 4 may be implemented.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (19)

1. A data acquisition system is characterized by comprising control equipment, proxy equipment and at least one acquisition equipment; wherein the acquisition device runs at least one application;
the control equipment is used for determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment; controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script corresponding to the target application program;
the target application program is used for responding to the interactive operation and generating a network request; sending the network request to an application server;
the proxy equipment is used for intercepting the network request and network data returned by the application server responding to the network request; and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the agent device is further configured to filter the network requests according to a filtering rule corresponding to the target application, and determine network requests meeting the filtering rule;
the acquiring, by the proxy device, target acquisition data from the network data specifically includes: and acquiring target acquisition data corresponding to the network request according with the filtering rule from the network data.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the control device determining the target application and the target collection device comprises:
triggering an acquisition task meeting task triggering conditions of different application programs according to the task triggering conditions of the different application programs;
and determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment corresponding to the acquisition task.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the acquisition device is a mobile device configured with a mobile operating system or a computing device running a simulator corresponding to the mobile operating system.
5. A method of data acquisition, comprising:
determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment;
according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program, controlling the target acquisition device to execute interactive operation on the target application program, so that the target application program responds to the interactive operation to generate a network request, and sending the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the target application and the target collection device comprises:
triggering an acquisition task meeting task triggering conditions of different application programs according to the task triggering conditions of the different application programs;
and determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment corresponding to the acquisition task.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein triggering the collection task satisfying the task trigger condition of the different application program according to the task trigger condition of the different application program comprises:
determining at least one acquisition task meeting the task trigger conditions of different application programs according to the task trigger conditions of the different application programs;
and triggering the acquisition task with the highest priority in the at least one acquisition task.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the controlling the target collection device to perform an interactive operation on the target application program according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program comprises:
executing the collection task, and acquiring an equipment control script corresponding to the collection task;
and controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script.
9. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
and monitoring the equipment state of the target acquisition equipment and outputting the equipment state.
10. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
acquiring visual interface data of the target acquisition equipment;
and displaying the visual interface data.
11. The method of claim 5, wherein after determining the target application and the target acquisition device, the method further comprises:
installing the target application program in the target acquisition equipment;
and setting network configuration information of the target acquisition equipment.
12. The method of claim 5, wherein prior to determining the target application and the target acquisition device, the method further comprises:
configuring a filtering rule of the target application program based on a rule configuration request;
and issuing the filtering rule to the agent equipment so that the agent equipment can screen the network request sent by the target application program based on the filtering rule.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
updating the filtering rules of the target application program based on the rule updating request;
and issuing the updated filter rule to the agent equipment.
14. A method of data acquisition, comprising:
intercepting a network request sent by a target application program; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
intercepting network data returned by the application server in response to the network request;
and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein after intercepting the network request sent by the target application, the method further comprises:
screening the network request according to a filtering rule corresponding to the target application program, and determining the network request which accords with the filtering rule;
the obtaining target acquisition data from the network data comprises:
and acquiring target acquisition data corresponding to the network request according with the filtering rule from the network data.
16. A data acquisition device, comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment;
the operation simulation module is used for controlling the target acquisition equipment to execute interactive operation on the target application program according to the equipment control script corresponding to the target application program so as to facilitate the target application program to respond to the interactive operation, generate a network request and send the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
17. A data acquisition device, comprising:
the request intercepting module is used for intercepting a network request sent by a target application program; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
the data interception module is used for intercepting network data returned by the application server responding to the network request;
and the data acquisition module is used for acquiring target acquisition data from the network data.
18. A control device comprising a processing component and a storage component;
the storage component stores one or more computer instructions; the one or more computer instructions to be invoked for execution by the processing component;
the processing component is to:
determining a target application program and target acquisition equipment;
according to the device control script corresponding to the target application program, controlling the target acquisition device to execute interactive operation on the target application program, so that the target application program responds to the interactive operation to generate a network request, and sending the network request to an application server; and the network data corresponding to the network request is intercepted by the agent equipment and the target acquisition data is obtained from the agent equipment.
19. A proxy device comprising a processing component and a storage component;
the storage component stores one or more computer instructions; the one or more computer instructions to be invoked for execution by the processing component;
the processing component is to:
intercepting a network request sent by a target application program; wherein the network request is generated for the target application in response to an interaction; the interactive operation is executed by controlling target acquisition equipment to the target application program according to an equipment control script; the target application program runs in the target acquisition equipment;
intercepting network data returned by the application server in response to the network request;
and obtaining target acquisition data from the network data.
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