CN110823070A - Inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device - Google Patents
Inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110823070A CN110823070A CN201911226149.0A CN201911226149A CN110823070A CN 110823070 A CN110823070 A CN 110823070A CN 201911226149 A CN201911226149 A CN 201911226149A CN 110823070 A CN110823070 A CN 110823070A
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- inclined plane
- gauge
- hole
- plane hole
- depth
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring depth
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring depth
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for detecting the depth and the aperture of an inclined plane hole, which comprises a base, wherein a pair of parallel trapezoidal dovetail grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the base, the base is in sliding fit with a trapezoidal boss at the lower end of a workbench through the trapezoidal dovetail grooves, a cross beam is arranged above the workbench, two ends of the cross beam are connected to two sides of the base through a bridge, a central sliding table is arranged on the cross beam in a sliding manner, a Z-axis connecting rod is vertically arranged in the central sliding table, a connecting head is arranged at the lower end of the Z-axis connecting rod, a rod rotating head is rotatably arranged on the connecting head, and an inclined plane aperture radial go gauge and an inclined plane aperture radial no. The invention has high working efficiency when measuring the depth of the inclined plane hole, uses the matched go gauge and no-go gauge to measure the diameter of the inclined plane hole, is not easy to cause misjudgment, is convenient to use, has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of precision detection, in particular to a device for detecting depth and aperture of an inclined plane hole.
Background
For the widely used inclined plane hole structure parts, when the inclined plane hole structure parts are used in high-precision occasions, the depth and the hole diameter of the inclined plane hole structure parts are very key indexes, and how to measure the hole depth and the hole diameter of the inclined plane part more quickly and accurately in the batch production and manufacturing process is very necessary. Generally, the depth and diameter of the bevel hole are measured by a high-precision three-coordinate measuring machine. However, this measurement method not only takes a long time, but also the three-coordinate measuring apparatus is expensive, and is difficult to be accepted by general enterprises. And whether ordinary scale examines utensil, unable quick judgement product degree of depth and aperture are qualified, the false detection appears easily. In order to solve the problems, particularly whether the depth of the inclined plane hole is within a tolerance range, the invention provides a device for detecting the depth and the aperture of the inclined plane hole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides a device for detecting the depth and the aperture of an inclined plane hole, which solves the problems that the detection tool of the existing hole depth measuring gauge is high in cost and long in detection time, and meanwhile, whether the measured hole depth is within a tolerance range cannot be measured.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for detecting the depth and the aperture of an inclined plane hole comprises a base, wherein a pair of parallel trapezoidal dovetail grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the base, the base is in sliding fit with a trapezoidal boss at the lower end of the workbench through a trapezoidal dovetail groove, a beam is arranged above the workbench, two ends of the cross beam are connected to two sides of the base through a bridge frame, a central sliding table is arranged on the cross beam in a sliding manner, a Z-axis connecting rod is vertically arranged in the central sliding table, the lower end of the Z-axis connecting rod is provided with a connector, a rod piece rotating head is rotatably arranged on the connecting head, the rod piece rotating head is respectively connected with an inclined plane aperture radial go gauge and an inclined plane aperture radial no-go gauge which are always vertical to each other, the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge and the inclined plane aperture radial no-go gauge sequentially point to the workpiece to be measured clamped on the workbench along with the rotation of the rod piece rotating head, and are used for measuring the depth of the inclined plane hole and the diameter of the inclined plane hole.
Furthermore, the gauge block is sleeved on the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge in a sliding mode, a pin is arranged on one side of the gauge block, the pin penetrates through the gauge block to be in contact with the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge and is used for limiting the sliding of the gauge block on the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge, the face, opposite to the workpiece to be measured, of the gauge block is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane of the gauge block is parallel to the inclined plane formed by the inclined hole to be measured on the workpiece to be measured.
Furthermore, the sliding fit section department of inclined plane aperture radial go gauge and gage block is the step shaft shape, and the shaft shoulder department of inclined plane aperture radial go gauge blocks with the pin mutually, is convenient for carry on spacingly to the slip of gage block.
Furthermore, be equipped with the fixed block on the sliding fit section of inclined plane aperture radial drift diameter and gage block, be equipped with the upper deviation trigger switch and the lower deviation trigger switch of staggered height on the fixed block for the detection of upper and lower deviation.
Furthermore, a wire groove is reserved on the fixing block and used for leading out wires of the upper deviation trigger switch and the lower deviation trigger switch, and the wires are connected with a corresponding power supply and a trigger feedback device and used for prompting whether the depth of the inclined plane hole in the workpiece to be detected is within a tolerance range.
Furthermore, the upper end of the Z-axis connecting rod is connected with a balancing weight by a steel wire rope bypassing the pulley, so that the vertical height of the Z-axis connecting rod is adjusted by the balancing weight.
Furthermore, the geometric centers of the two sides of the base are respectively provided with symmetrical threaded holes, and the lower end of the bridge frame is fixed with the base through the threaded holes and corresponding screws.
Furthermore, the workbench is provided with a plurality of threaded hole arrays which are regularly arranged, and threaded holes in the threaded hole arrays are matched with positioning pins with threads at one ends and used for being screwed into corresponding position threaded holes of the workbench to realize quick positioning of the workpiece to be measured.
Furthermore, a movable handle is arranged on the workbench and used for pulling the workbench to move along the direction of the trapezoid dovetail groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the depth of the inclined plane hole is measured, each coordinate is moved to the center of the hole of the workpiece to be measured, the coordinate is moved once when the same workpiece is detected in large batch, other parts can be positioned by the positioning pin, when the depth of the inclined plane hole is measured, the inclined plane hole radial go gauge is adjusted to the position to be measured and pulled down to the bottom, the horizontal end of the gauge block triggers the contact condition of the switch, and the trigger feedback device is used for directly judging whether the workpiece to be measured is qualified or not, so that the working efficiency is high;
2. the diameter of the inclined plane hole is measured by using the matched go gauge and no-go gauge, so that misjudgment is not easy to cause, and the use is convenient;
3. simple structure, low cost and wide popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the top structure of the center slide of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical deviation trigger switch of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fitting between the inclined hole radial gauge and the gauge block;
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the trigger feedback of the upper and lower deviation trigger switches according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. the device comprises a central sliding table, 2, a cross beam, 3, a fixing screw, 4, a bridge frame, 5, a workbench, 6, a base, 7, a movable handle, 8, a positioning pin, 9, a workpiece to be measured, 10, a pin, 11, a gauge block, 12, an inclined plane aperture radial go gauge, 13, a connector, 14, a rod piece rotating head, 15, an inclined plane aperture radial no-go gauge, 16, a Z-axis connecting rod, 17, a wire guide groove, 18, a screw, 19, a fixing block, 20, an upper deviation trigger switch, 21, a lower deviation trigger switch, 22, a balancing weight, 23, a pulley, 24, a pulley shaft, 25 and a steel wire rope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a device for detecting the depth and the aperture of an inclined plane hole comprises a base 6, wherein a pair of trapezoidal dovetail grooves which are parallel to each other is arranged on the upper surface of the base 6, the base 6 is in sliding fit with a trapezoidal boss at the lower end of a workbench 5 through the trapezoidal dovetail grooves, a cross beam 2 is arranged above the workbench 5, two ends of the cross beam 2 are connected to two sides of the base 6 through a bridge frame 4, a central sliding table 1 is arranged on the cross beam 2 in a sliding manner, a Z-axis connecting rod 16 is vertically arranged in the central sliding table 1, a connecting head 13 is arranged at the lower end of the Z-axis connecting rod 16, a rod rotating head 14 is arranged on the connecting head 13 in a rotating manner, the rod rotating head 14 is respectively connected with an inclined plane aperture direction go gauge 12 and an inclined plane aperture direction no-go gauge 15 which are always perpendicular to each other, the inclined plane aperture direction go gauge 12 and the inclined plane aperture direction no-go, for measuring the bevel hole depth and bevel hole diameter, in this embodiment the stem rotator head 14 may be rotated 90 degrees for switching the bevel hole radial go gauge 12 and the bevel hole radial no-go gauge 15.
The measuring block 11 is sleeved on the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge 12 in a sliding mode, a pin 10 is arranged on one side of the measuring block 11, the pin 10 penetrates through the measuring block 11 to be in contact with the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge 12 and is used for limiting the sliding of the measuring block 11 on the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge 12, the face, opposite to the workpiece 9 to be measured, of the measuring block 11 is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane of the measuring block 11 is parallel to the inclined plane formed by the inclined hole to be measured on the workpiece 9 to be measured.
As shown in fig. 4, the sliding fit section of the inclined hole radial go gauge 12 and the gauge block 11 is in a stepped shaft shape, and the shaft shoulder of the inclined hole radial go gauge 12 is blocked by the pin 10, so that the sliding of the gauge block 11 is limited.
As shown in fig. 3, a fixing block 19 is arranged on a sliding fit section of the inclined plane aperture radial drift gauge 12 and the gauge block 11, in this embodiment, the fixing block 19 is connected with the inclined plane aperture radial drift gauge 12 through a screw 18, and an upper deviation trigger switch 20 and a lower deviation trigger switch 21 which are staggered in height are arranged on the fixing block 19 and used for detecting the upper deviation and the lower deviation.
The fixing block 19 is provided with a wire groove 17 for leading out a wire of an upper deviation trigger switch 20 and a lower deviation trigger switch 21, as shown in fig. 5, the wire is connected with a corresponding power supply and a trigger feedback device to form a trigger circuit for prompting whether the depth of the inclined plane hole on the workpiece 9 to be tested is within a tolerance range, the trigger feedback device can be an LED, such as a buzzer, in the embodiment, the trigger feedback device is an LED, the power supply selects a button battery, and only a proper position is selected for installation, as shown in fig. 5, the circuit symbol of the lower deviation trigger switch 21 is S1, the circuit symbol of the upper deviation trigger switch 20 is S2, and the circuit principle is as follows: closing S1 to form a loop, and lighting the LED; and when S1 and S2 are closed, the LED is short-circuited, the circuit cannot form a loop, and the LED is not bright.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the Z-axis connecting rod 16 is connected to a counterweight 22 by a wire rope 25 passing around a pulley 23, and the counterweight 22 is used for adjusting the vertical height of the Z-axis connecting rod 16.
The geometric centers of the two sides of the base 6 are respectively provided with symmetrical threaded holes, and the lower end of the bridge 4 is fixed with the base 6 through the threaded holes and corresponding screws.
The rapid positioning device is characterized in that a plurality of threaded hole arrays which are regularly arranged are arranged on the workbench 5, and threaded holes in the threaded hole arrays are matched with positioning pins 8 with threads arranged at one ends and used for being screwed into corresponding position threaded holes of the workbench 5 to realize rapid positioning of a workpiece 9 to be detected.
And a moving handle 7 is arranged on the workbench 5 and used for pulling the workbench 5 to move along the direction of the trapezoid dovetail groove.
Working process and principle of the invention
In the embodiment of the invention, when the depth of the inclined plane hole is measured: each coordinate is moved to the center of a workpiece hole to be detected, and when the same workpiece is detected in large batch, the coordinate is moved once, and other parts can be positioned by 8 positioning pins; when the depth of the inclined plane hole is measured, the inclined plane hole diameter direction go-no gauge 12 is adjusted to a position to be measured and pulled down to the bottom, at the moment, if the workpiece 9 to be measured is smaller than the minimum limit, the horizontal end of the gauge block 11 does not press the lower deviation trigger switch 20 (S1), a circuit cannot form a loop, the LED lamp is not on, namely, the workpiece 9 to be measured is not in the tolerance range, is smaller and is unqualified; in the same method, when the inclined hole diameter radial gauge 12 is pulled down to the bottom, the horizontal end of the gauge block 11 presses down the lower deviation trigger switch 20 (S1), and the upper deviation trigger switch 21 (S2) is not pressed down in the process of continuously moving upwards, at the moment, a circuit forms a loop, the LED is lightened, and the workpiece 9 to be measured is qualified within the tolerance range; when the horizontal end of the gauge block 11 presses down the lower deviation trigger switch 20 (S1) and continues to move upwards, and presses down the upper deviation trigger switch 21 (S2), at the moment, the two ends of the LED form short circuits, no loop is formed, the LED is not bright, the workpiece 9 to be detected is large and out of the tolerance range, the workpiece is unqualified, and the detection is visual and rapid.
When the diameter of the inclined hole is measured, the inclined hole radial go gauge 12 is pulled down, if the inclined hole can pass through smoothly, the inclined hole radial no-go gauge 15 is replaced, the inclined hole can also pass through, and the diameter of the inclined hole is larger than the tolerance range and is unqualified; pulling down the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge 12, if the inclined plane aperture can pass through the inclined plane hole smoothly, then replacing the inclined plane aperture radial no-go gauge 15, and the inclined plane hole can not pass through the inclined plane hole, and the diameter of the inclined plane hole is within the tolerance range and is qualified; the inclined plane aperture radial go gauge 12 is pulled down, if the inclined plane aperture can not pass through the inclined plane hole, the inclined plane aperture radial no-go gauge 15 is replaced, the inclined plane hole can not pass through the inclined plane hole, the diameter of the inclined plane hole is smaller, the inclined plane hole is not in the tolerance range, the inclined plane hole is unqualified, and the detection is convenient and simple.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an inclined plane hole degree of depth and aperture detection device, the device includes base (6), its characterized in that, the upper surface of base (6) is equipped with a pair of trapezoidal dovetail that parallels, base (6) are through trapezoidal dovetail and the cooperation of the trapezoidal boss looks sliding connection of workstation (5) lower extreme, workstation (5) top is equipped with crossbeam (2), the both ends of crossbeam (2) are connected to the both sides of base (6) through crane span structure (4), be equipped with central slip table (1) on crossbeam (2) with sliding, the vertical Z axle connecting rod (16) that is equipped with in central slip table (1), the lower extreme of Z axle connecting rod (16) is equipped with connector (13), be equipped with member rotating head (14) on connector (13) with rotating, be connected with respectively on member rotating head (14) and keep mutually perpendicular inclined plane aperture to lead to rule (12) and inclined plane aperture to no-go gage (15) all the time, the inclined plane hole radial go gauge (12) and the inclined plane hole radial no-go gauge (15) sequentially point to a workpiece (9) to be measured clamped on the workbench (5) along with the rotation of the rod rotating head (14) and are used for measuring the depth and the diameter of the inclined plane hole.
2. The inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a gauge block (11) is slidably sleeved on the inclined plane hole radial go gauge (12), a pin (10) is arranged on one side of the gauge block (11), the pin (10) penetrates through the gauge block (11) to be in contact with the inclined plane hole radial go gauge (12) and is used for limiting the sliding of the gauge block (11) on the inclined plane hole radial go gauge (12), the surface of the gauge block (11) opposite to the workpiece (9) to be detected is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane of the gauge block (11) is parallel to the inclined plane formed by the inclined plane hole to be detected on the workpiece (9) to be detected.
3. The inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device according to claim 2, wherein the sliding fit section of the inclined plane hole radial go gauge (12) and the gauge block (11) is in a stepped shaft shape, and the shaft shoulder of the inclined plane hole radial go gauge (12) is blocked by the pin (10) so as to limit the sliding of the gauge block (11).
4. The inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fixed block (19) is arranged on a sliding fit section of the inclined plane hole radial go gauge (12) and the gauge block (11), and an upper deviation trigger switch (20) and a lower deviation trigger switch (21) which are staggered in height are arranged on the fixed block (19) and are used for detecting the upper deviation and the lower deviation.
5. The inclined plane hole depth and hole diameter detection device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a wire groove (17) is reserved on the fixed block (19) and used for leading out wires of an upper deviation trigger switch (20) and a lower deviation trigger switch (21), and the wires are connected with a corresponding power supply and a trigger feedback device and used for prompting whether the inclined plane hole depth on the workpiece (9) to be detected is within a tolerance range.
6. The inclined plane hole depth and hole diameter detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the Z-axis connecting rod (16) is connected with a balancing weight (22) by a steel wire rope (25) bypassing a pulley (23), and the vertical height of the Z-axis connecting rod (16) is adjusted by the balancing weight (22).
7. The inclined plane hole depth and hole diameter detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the geometric centers of the two sides of the base (6) are respectively provided with symmetrical threaded holes, and the lower end of the bridge (4) is fixed with the base (6) through the threaded holes and corresponding screws.
8. The inclined plane hole depth and hole diameter detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of regularly arranged threaded hole arrays are arranged on the workbench (5), and threaded holes in the threaded hole arrays are matched with positioning pins (8) with threads at one ends thereof for screwing into corresponding position threaded holes of the workbench (5) to realize rapid positioning of a workpiece (9) to be detected.
9. The inclined plane hole depth and hole diameter detection device as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein a moving handle (7) is arranged on the workbench (5) and used for pulling the workbench (5) to move along the direction of the trapezoid dovetail groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911226149.0A CN110823070A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911226149.0A CN110823070A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110823070A true CN110823070A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911226149.0A Pending CN110823070A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Inclined plane hole depth and aperture detection device |
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| CN (1) | CN110823070A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113916098A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-11 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Inclined hole minimum straightening aperture measuring assembly and method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201911226149.0A patent/CN110823070A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113916098A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-11 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Inclined hole minimum straightening aperture measuring assembly and method |
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