CN110822935A - Vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower - Google Patents
Vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110822935A CN110822935A CN201911288460.8A CN201911288460A CN110822935A CN 110822935 A CN110822935 A CN 110822935A CN 201911288460 A CN201911288460 A CN 201911288460A CN 110822935 A CN110822935 A CN 110822935A
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- water
- cooling
- tank
- storage tank
- level detector
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/04—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for feeding, collecting, and storing cooling water or other cooling liquid
- F28B9/06—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for feeding, collecting, and storing cooling water or other cooling liquid with provision for re-cooling the cooling water or other cooling liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/12—Arrangements for preventing clogging by frost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/04—Distributing or accumulator troughs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/08—Splashing boards or grids, e.g. for converting liquid sprays into liquid films; Elements or beds for increasing the area of the contact surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/10—Component parts of trickle coolers for feeding gas or vapour
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
- F28F27/003—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus specially adapted for cooling towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum moisture regain anti-freezing cooling tower, which comprises a cooling and heat dissipation box body, a water storage tank and a water pump, wherein the cooling tank body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; wherein, a sewer pipeline used for connecting with external equipment is arranged on the cooling water radiating box body; the water storage tank is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation tank body, and a heater is arranged on the water storage tank; the water inlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank, the water outlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation tank body, and the water outlet pipeline of the water pump is provided with a heat preservation layer with a set length. The vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower provided by the embodiment of the invention effectively prevents the phenomenon of freezing in winter and ensures the normal starting and operation of equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a vacuum moisture-regaining anti-freezing cooling tower.
Background
In order to ensure that the vacuumizing time in the box body of the equipment is as short as possible so as to effectively improve the production efficiency, a large amount of cooling water is required to be used for condensing steam in the box body; the condensed water vapor is converted into water, so that the volume is greatly reduced, and the time for vacuumizing is effectively shortened.
Because the used cooling water amount is large and the temperature of the cooling water can meet the requirement, the used cooling tower has large volume, the problem that pipelines and water tanks are easy to freeze under the low-temperature condition in winter is solved, the time from thawing by taking measures to thawing completion after freezing is about 4 hours, and the equipment cannot normally run.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, preventing the cooling tower from being frozen in winter and ensuring the normal starting and running of equipment.
The invention provides a vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower, which comprises:
the cooling water heat dissipation box body is provided with a sewer pipeline used for being connected with external equipment;
the water storage tank is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation tank body, and a heater is arranged on the water storage tank;
the water inlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank, the water outlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation box body, and the water outlet pipeline of the water pump is provided with a heat insulation layer with a set length.
The vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower as described above, wherein, preferably, the vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower further comprises a first water level detector, a second water level detector, a water replenishing pipeline and a controller;
the first water level detector and the second water level detector are both arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage tank, and the first water level detector is higher than the second water level detector;
the water replenishing pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank;
the controller is connected with the first water level detector and the second water level detector, and when the water level in the water storage tank is lower than the first water level detector and higher than the second water level detector, the controller controls the water replenishing pipeline to be opened to replenish water;
when the water level in the water storage tank is higher than the first water level detector, the controller controls the water replenishing pipeline to be closed;
and when the water level in the water storage tank is lower than the second water level detector, the controller sends a shutdown instruction.
The vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower as described above, wherein preferably, the cooling water heat dissipation box includes a water distribution tank, the water distribution tank is communicated with a water outlet pipeline of the water pump, and the water distribution tank is provided with a first water leakage hole.
The vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower as described above, wherein preferably, the cooling water heat dissipation box further includes a plurality of sets of heat dissipation fins, the plurality of sets of heat dissipation fins are disposed below the water distribution tank, the plurality of sets of heat dissipation fins are stacked, each heat dissipation fin is provided with a plurality of second water leakage holes, and the second water leakage holes on two adjacent heat dissipation fins are staggered.
The vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower as described above, wherein the cooling water heat dissipation box further comprises a fan, and the fan is disposed on the top of the cooling chamber heat dissipation box.
The vacuum dampening and anti-freezing cooling tower as described above, wherein preferably, the cooling water heat dissipation box further includes a water collection tank, the water collection tank is disposed below the heat dissipation fins, and the sewer pipe is connected to the water collection tank.
The vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower as described above, wherein preferably, the cooling water heat dissipation tank is disposed above the water storage tank.
The vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower as described above, wherein preferably, the cooling water heat dissipation box and the water storage tank are of an integrally formed structure.
The vacuum dampening antifreeze cooling tower is characterized in that the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a drain valve.
The vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower is characterized in that the water outlet pipeline is provided with a water outlet pipe.
The vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower provided by the invention effectively prevents the phenomenon of freezing in winter and ensures the normal starting and operation of equipment.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum moisture regaining antifreeze cooling tower provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-water storage tank 110-first water level detector
120-second water level detector 130-water replenishing pipeline
200-cooling water heat dissipation tank body 210-water distribution tank
211-first water leakage hole 220-radiating fin
221-second water leakage hole 230-fan
240-water collecting tank 241-sewer pipeline
300-water pump 310-water outlet pipeline
311-heat insulation layer 320-water inlet pipeline
330-drain pipe 400-drain valve
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower, which comprises a cooling heat dissipation box, a water storage tank 100 and a water pump 300; wherein, a sewer pipeline 241 used for connecting with external equipment is arranged on the cooling water heat radiation box body 200; the water storage tank 100 is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation tank body 200, and a heater is arranged on the water storage tank 100; the water inlet pipe 320 of the water pump 300 is connected with the water storage tank 100, the water outlet pipe 310 of the water pump 300 is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation tank 200, and the water outlet pipe 310 of the water pump 300 is provided with a heat insulation layer 311 with a set length.
In operation, the water pump 300 pumps the cooling water in the water storage tank 100 into the cooling water heat sink body 200 through the water outlet pipe 310, and outputs the cooling water to the external device through the drain pipe 241 after being cooled by the cooling water heat sink body 200. The heater arranged in the water storage tank 100 can prevent the cooling water in the water storage tank 100 from freezing or can be quickly thawed when the cooling water in the water storage tank 100 is frozen, and meanwhile, the insulating layer 311 arranged on the water outlet pipeline 310 can prevent the cooling water in the water outlet pipeline 310 from freezing, so that the cooling tower can be normally started and operated in cold winter.
The "external equipment" is equipment that uses the cooling water output from the cooling tower.
Further, the cooling tower further comprises a first water level detector 110, a second water level detector 120, a water replenishing pipeline 130 and a controller; wherein, the first water level detector 110 and the second water level detector 120 are both arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage tank 100, and the first water level detector 110 is higher than the second water level detector 120; the water replenishing pipeline 130 is communicated with the water storage tank 100; the controller is connected with the first water level detector 110 and the second water level detector 120, and when the water level in the water storage tank 100 is lower than the first water level detector 110 and higher than the second water level detector 120, the controller controls the water replenishing pipeline 130 to be opened for replenishing water; when the water level in the water storage tank 100 is higher than the first water level detector 110, the controller controls the water replenishing pipe 130 to be closed; when the water level in the storage tank 100 is lower than the second water level detector 120, the controller issues a stop command.
It is understood that the water replenishing pipe 130 may be connected to an existing water source, and the water replenishing pipe 130 may be provided with a valve so that the controller can control the opening or closing, and of course, the controller may directly control the water source to supply or cut off water. Wherein, the stability of water supply of the water storage tank 100 is ensured by monitoring the water levels through the first water level detector 110 and the second water level detector 120,
it should be noted that the water storage tank 100 is further provided with an alarm device, the alarm device is connected to the controller, and when the water level is lower than the second water level detector 120, the controller can control the alarm device to give out an alarm and send out a shutdown instruction, so as to shutdown the cooling tower.
Further, the cooling water heat dissipation tank 200 includes a water distribution tank 210, the water distribution tank 210 is communicated with a water outlet pipeline 310 of the water pump 300, and the water distribution tank 210 is provided with a first water leakage hole 211.
Wherein, the cooling water heat dissipation tank 200 is a cylindrical structure, and the inside thereof has a heat dissipation space, and the water distribution tank 210 is an annular structure and is disposed at the inner side of the cooling water heat dissipation tank 200; the cooling water in the water outlet pipeline 310 can be output to the water distribution tank 210 and leak out through the first water leakage hole 211 on the water distribution tank 210. Among them, the first water leakage holes 211 are uniformly and densely distributed on the water distribution groove 210, so that the cooling water can uniformly leak from the water distribution groove 210.
Further, the cooling water heat dissipation box 200 further includes a plurality of sets of fins 220, the plurality of sets of fins 220 are disposed below the water distribution tank 210, the plurality of sets of fins 220 are stacked, each of the plurality of fins 220 is provided with a plurality of second water leakage holes 221, and the positions of the second water leakage holes 221 on two adjacent fins 220 are staggered. The staggered position means that the projections of the second water leakage holes 221 of the two adjacent heat dissipation fins 220 in the vertical direction are not overlapped, so that the water leaked from the upper heat dissipation fin 220 firstly falls to the solid part of the lower heat dissipation fin 220 for heat dissipation, and then flows to the second water leakage holes 221 of the lower heat dissipation fin 220 for falling, thereby realizing the layer-by-layer heat dissipation and improving the heat dissipation effect.
Further, the cooling water heat-dissipating case 200 further includes a fan 230, and the fan 230 is disposed at the top of the cooling chamber heat-dissipating case. The fan 230 can generate induced draft during operation, and the cooling water dropped uniformly can be cooled after the air passes through each layer of the radiating fins 220, so that the cooling purpose is achieved.
Further, the cooling water heat-dissipating case 200 further includes a water collecting tank 240, the water collecting tank 240 is disposed below the heat-dissipating fins 220, and the drain line 241 is connected to the water collecting tank 240.
The cooling water dropped from the heat radiating fins 220 is finally collected in the water collecting tank 240, and is outputted to an external device through a drain line 241 connected to the water collecting tank 240.
The cooling water heat sink 200 is disposed above the water storage tank 100. Therefore, the cooling water heat dissipation box body 200 can form a three-dimensional layout, and the occupied space is saved.
Wherein, the water storage tank 100 may also be a cylinder structure, and the cooling water heat dissipation tank 200 and the water storage tank 100 are an integrated structure. That is, the cooling water radiator tank 200 and the storage tank 100 may have a common tank, and the header tank 240 may partition the common tank into two parts, such that the upper part forms the cooling water radiator tank 200 and the lower part forms the storage tank 100, thereby facilitating the design and manufacture of the cooling tower and simplifying the molding process.
Further, a drain valve 400 is further provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 100. When the water storage tank 100 needs to be cleaned, the drain valve 400 can be opened, so that the cooling water in the water storage tank 100 can be quickly discharged through the drain valve 400, and the operation is convenient.
Further, the water outlet pipe 310 is provided with a water outlet pipe 330, and at the end of production, the cooling water in the water outlet pipe 310 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 330, so as to avoid freezing in the pipe in winter.
The vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower provided by the embodiment of the invention effectively prevents the phenomenon of freezing in winter and ensures the normal starting and operation of equipment.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.
Claims (10)
1. A vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower is characterized by comprising:
the cooling water heat dissipation box body is provided with a sewer pipeline used for being connected with external equipment;
the water storage tank is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation tank body, and a heater is arranged on the water storage tank;
the water inlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank, the water outlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the cooling water heat dissipation box body, and the water outlet pipeline of the water pump is provided with a heat insulation layer with a set length.
2. The vacuum conditioning antifreeze cooling tower of claim 1, further comprising a first water level detector, a second water level detector, a water replenishing line, and a controller;
the first water level detector and the second water level detector are both arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage tank, and the first water level detector is higher than the second water level detector;
the water replenishing pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank;
the controller is connected with the first water level detector and the second water level detector, and when the water level in the water storage tank is lower than the first water level detector and higher than the second water level detector, the controller controls the water replenishing pipeline to be opened to replenish water;
when the water level in the water storage tank is higher than the first water level detector, the controller controls the water replenishing pipeline to be closed;
and when the water level in the water storage tank is lower than the second water level detector, the controller sends a shutdown instruction.
3. The vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling water heat dissipation tank comprises a water distribution tank, the water distribution tank is communicated with a water outlet pipeline of the water pump, and a first water leakage hole is formed in the water distribution tank.
4. The vacuum dampening anti-freezing cooling tower as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cooling water tank further comprises a plurality of sets of cooling fins, the plurality of sets of cooling fins are disposed below the water distribution tank, the plurality of sets of cooling fins are stacked, each cooling fin has a plurality of second water leakage holes, and the second water leakage holes of two adjacent cooling fins are staggered.
5. The vacuum dampening antifreeze cooling tower of claim 4, wherein said cooling water heat rejection tank further comprises a fan disposed at a top of said cooling chamber heat rejection tank.
6. The vacuum dampening antifreeze cooling tower of claim 5, wherein said cooling water heat sink housing further comprises a header tank, said header tank disposed below said fins, said downcomer line connected to said header tank.
7. The vacuum conditioning antifreeze cooling tower of claim 1, wherein said cooling water heat sink housing is disposed above said water storage housing.
8. The vacuum dampening antifreeze cooling tower of claim 7, wherein said cooling water heat sink housing and said water storage housing are of one-piece construction.
9. The vacuum dampening antifreeze cooling tower of claim 1, wherein a drain valve is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank.
10. The vacuum dampening antifreeze cooling tower of claim 1, wherein a drain is disposed on said outlet line.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911288460.8A CN110822935A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower |
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CN201911288460.8A CN110822935A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower |
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CN201911288460.8A Pending CN110822935A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Vacuum moisture regaining anti-freezing cooling tower |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112814072A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-18 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Vacuum moisture regaining cooling water supply device and water supply method |
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KR200193926Y1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-08-16 | 한국원자력연구소 | Freezing preventive type auto supply water supplier |
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2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201911288460.8A patent/CN110822935A/en active Pending
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Cited By (1)
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CN112814072A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-18 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Vacuum moisture regaining cooling water supply device and water supply method |
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